-
1 vigor
vĭgor, ōris, m. [vigeo], liveliness, activity, force, vigor (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;not in Cæs. or Cic.): nec tarda senectus Debilitat vires animi mutatque vigorem,
Verg. A. 9, 611: igneus est ollis vigor, id. ib. 6, 730:juventas et patrius vigor,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 5:animi,
Ov. H. 16, 51; Liv. 9, 16:mentis,
Quint. 11, 2, 3:quantum in illo (libro), di boni, vigoris est, quantum animi!
Sen. Ep. 64, 2:gemmae,
strong brilliancy, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 101; cf. id. 9, 35, 54, § 109. — Plur.:vigores mentium,
Gell. 19, 12, 4:animorum,
Vitr. 6, 1 fin.; Sil. 15, 355. -
2 vigor
vigor ōris, m [VEG-], liveliness, activity, force, vigor: nec tarda senectus animi mutat vigorem, V.: patrius, H.: animi, L.* * *vigor, liveliness -
3 vigor
vigor, liveliness. -
4 rōbur
rōbur oris, n hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.* * *oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetnus; strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; military strength/might/power; heart, main strength, strongest element; mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength -
5 ēnervō
ēnervō āvī, ātus, āre [ex + nervus], to enervate, weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor: me enervavit senectus: epulae enervaverunt corpora, L.: undis artūs, O.: vires, H.: ut enervetur oratio compositione verborum.* * *enervare, enervavi, enervatus V TRANSweaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from -
6 fortis
fortis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [3 FER-], strong, powerful, mighty: equus: latus, youthful vigor, H.: ligna, Cs.: castra: ulmi, V.— Strong, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, valiant, bold, fearless: vir, man of honor, T.: fortis et constantis est, non perturbari: necessitudo timidos fortīs facit, S.: Rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis appare, H.: horum fortissimi sunt Belgae, Cs.: seu quis capit acria fortis Pocula, H.: in dolore: ad sanguinem civilem, L.: contra audaciam fortissimus: Scriberis fortis, a hero, H.: manu, i. e. personally brave, N.: si fortes fueritis in eo, had proceeded with vigor: fugacibus, O.: Tractare serpentes, H.: aurum Spernere fortior, H.—Prov.: fortīs fortuna adiuvat, T.—Of things, strong, spirited, brave, bold, enduring, impetuous: senectus fortior: oculi, bold: animi impetus: ut paulo fortius factum, Cs.: facta, S.: opera, service, L.: fortior contra dolorem disciplina: fortissimae sententiae: oratio (opp. placida).—As subst n.: serae ad fortia vires (sc. facta), V.: fortem ad fortia misi, O.* * *forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um ADJstrong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold -
7 lacertus
lacertus ī, m [2 LAC-], the muscular part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper arm: subiecta lacertis Bracchia sunt, O.— An arm (esp. as brawny, muscular): nam scutum in onere non plus numerant quam lacertos: lacertos Imponere collo, O.: adducto lacerto, V.: secto requiem sperare lacerto, Iu.—Of bees: aptant lacertos, i. e. make trial of, V.—Fig., muscle, strength, vigor, force: in Lysiā saepe sunt lacerti: arma Caesaris Augusti non responsura lacertis, H.* * *upper arm, arm, shoulder; (pl.) strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard -
8 nervus
nervus ī, m [cf. νεῦρον], a sinew, tendon, muscle: nervi, a quibus artūs continentur: hoc nervos confirmari putant, Cs.— A cord, string, wire (of a musical instrument): ut nervi in fidibus sonant: cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum personare, stringed instruments.—The leather covering of a shield, Ta.— A bow-string: adductus, O.: nervo aptare sagittas, V.— A wire, string (controlling a puppet): Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile lignum, H.— A prison: ne istaec fortitudo in nervom erumpat, bring you into durance, T.: eximere de nervo civīs, L.— The penis, H., Iu.—Fig., a sinew, nerve, vigor, force, power, strength: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, T.: omnibus nervis mihi conitendum est, ut, etc.: opibus ac nervis ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: nervi belli pecunia: vectigalia nervos esse rei p.: loci inhaerentes in nervis causarum, intimately connected with: nervi coniurationis, leaders, L.—Of expression, force, energy: oratio nervos oratorios habet: sectantem levia nervi Deficiunt, H.* * *sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon (as material); stringed instrument (pl.); strength; vigor, nerve, force, power; sexual power, virility; penis (rude); string/cord; bowstring; bow; (leather) thong; fetter (for prisoner); prison -
9 salūbritās
salūbritās ātis, f [salubris], healthfulness, wholesomeness, salubrity: tum salubritatis, tum pestilentiae signa: aquarum, L.—Fig., healthfulness: (a iuris consultis) salubritas quaedam, ab iis qui dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, i. e. the means of safety... safety: Atticae dictionis, healthy vigor. —Health, soundness, vigor: sensim toto corpore salubritas percipi potuit, Cu.: corporum, Ta.* * *good health; wholesomeness -
10 sanguis
sanguis (poet. also sanguīs, V., O.), inis, m, or (old) sanguen, inis, n blood: Sine sanguine fieri, bloodshed, T.: innocentium, slaughter: in sanguine versari, murder: fluvius Atratus sanguine fluxit: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolare, to shed my blood: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, we must slay or be slain, L.: sanguinem mittere, to let blood.—Blood, consanguinity, descent, race, stock, family: sanguine coniuncti, blood-relations: civium omnium sanguis coniunctus existimandus est: tibi materno a sanguine iunctus, O.: Progeniem Troiano a sanguine duci, V.: sanguine cretus Sisyphio, O.: sanguinem sociare, L.—A descendant, offspring, posterity, family, kindred: o sanguen dis oriundum! Enn. ap. C.: saevire in suum sanguinem, L.: Clarus Anchisae sanguis, i. e. Aeneas, H.: Regius, i. e. Europa, H.: meus, V.—Fig., vigor, strength, force, spirit, life: amisimus omnem sanguinem civitatis: quae cum de sanguine detraxisset aerari, had bled the treasury: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore.—Of style, vigor, force, life, animation: sucus ille et sanguis inconruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est.* * *blood; family -
11 sūcus
sūcus (not succ-), ī, m [SVG-], a juice, moisture, sap, liquor: stirpes e terrā sucum trahunt: ex intestinis secretus: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi, H.: pinguis olivi, oil, O.— A medicinal drink, draught, potion, dose: purgantes pectora suci, O.: spargit virus sucosque veneni, O.— Taste, flavor, savor: melior, H.: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco, H.: Cantharus ingratus suco, O.—Fig., strength, vigor, energy, spirit: sucus ac sanguis (civitatis).—Of style, spirit, life, vigor: ornatur oratio suco suo.* * *juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit -
12 viriditās
viriditās ātis, f [viridis], green color, greenness, verdure, viridity: herbescens: pratorum.— Freshness, briskness, vigor: viriditas, in quā etiam nunc erat Scipio: laurea amittit viriditatem.* * *greenness; fresh green color of plants; green vegetation; youthful vigor -
13 vīs
vīs (gen. vīs, late), —, acc. vim, abl. vī, f plur. vīrēs, ium [cf. ἴσ], strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue: celeritas et vis equorum: plus vis habeat quam sanguinis, Ta.: contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Cs.: veneni.—Plur. (usu. of bodily strength): non viribus corporum res magnae geruntur: me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, Cs.: corporis viribus excellens, L.: validis viribus hastam Contorsit, V.: agere pro viribus, with all your might: supra vires, H.: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus, L.: Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis, O.— Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion: vis est haec quidem, T.: cum vi vis inlata defenditur: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N.: sine vi facere, T.: matribus familias vim adferre: iter per vim tentare, by force, Cs.: civem domum vi et armis compulit: de vi condemnati sunt: quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi.—Energy, virtue, potency: vires habet herba? O.: egregius fons Viribus occultis adiuvat, Iu.—A quantity, number, abundance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: pulveris, Cs.— Plur, military forces, troops: praeesse exercitui, ut vires ad coërcendum haberet, Cs.: robur omne virium eius regni, the flower, L.: Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, O.—Fig., mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence: oratoris: conscientiae: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc., effect: qui indignitate suā vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, L.—Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence: id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae: verborum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges.* * *Ibe willing; wishIIstrength (bodily) (pl.), force, power, might, violence; resources; large bodyIIIstrength (sg. only, not ACC), force, power, might, violence -
14 firmitas
firmĭtas, ātis, f. [firmus], firmness, durability, strength (class.; syn.: constantia, firmitudo, perseverantia).I.Lit.: ea, quae ille (Epicurus) propter firmitatem steremnia appellat, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49: age specta, [p. 753] postes cujusmodi! Quanta firmitate facti, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 134: materiae, * Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1:II.amphorarum,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 161:Aegyptii lini,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 14:fastigiorum templorum,
id. 35, 12, 46, § 158:uvae contra frigora, etc.,
id. 14, 3, 4, § 40:vini,
id. 14, 2, 4, § 21:gladiatoria totius corporis,
vigor, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63; cf. Quint. 8, 4, 16:corporis,
id. 11, 3, 19; 2, 16, 13; Plin. Pan. 4, 7; 15, 1:capitis, lateris pecorisve,
Quint. 11, 3, 16; 40:firmitas et vigor vocis,
Gell. 2, 3, 4:valetudinis,
Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42. —In plur.:pulvis Puteolanus aedificiis praestat firmitates,
Vitr. 2, 6.—Trop., firmness, steadfastness, stability, endurance, constancy, power:firmitas et constantia,
Cic. Fam. 9, 11, 1:animi,
id. Sest. 44, 95; id. Att. 12, 38, 3; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 74:sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 66: exercitus numero amplissimus, firmitate exiguus, Planc. in Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:ut quisque minimum firmitatis haberet minimumque virium, ita amicitias appetere maxime,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46; cf.:ea (amicitia) non satis habet firmitatis,
id. ib. 5, 19:si aliquid firmitatis nactus sit Antonius,
id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:imperii,
Suet. Vesp. 7. -
15 musculus
muscŭlus, i, m. dim. [mus], a little mouse.I.Lit., Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 52.—II.Transf.A.Of other creatures.1.A companion of the whale, Plin. 9, 62, 88, § 186;2.called musculus marinus,
id. 11, 37, 62, § 165.—A sea-mussel, Cels. 3, 6; 2, 29; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9 (al. mytilus). —B.Of things.1.A muscle of the body:2.quodcunque musculum laesit,
Cels. 5, 26, 3; 8, 1:femorum,
Luc. 9, 771.— Trop., muscle, vigor (post-Aug.):hanc (historiam) ossa, musculi, nervi decent,
vigor, force, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.—In milit. lang., a shed, mantelet (cf.: vinea, testudo); for its form and construction, v. Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 1; id. B. G. 7, 84; Veg. R. Mil. 4, 16.—3.A kind of small sailing vessel:longae naves sunt, quas dromones vocamus: dictae eo quod longiores sint ceteris: quibus contrarius musculus, curtum navigium,
Isid. Orig. 19, 1. -
16 robor
rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:I.quercus, ilex),
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,Lit.1.In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:2.morsus roboris,
i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);so of the same,
id. G. 2, 305; cf.:solido de robore myrtus,
id. ib. 2, 64:annoso validam robore quercum,
i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,annoso robore quercus,
Ov. M. 8, 743:antiquo robore quercus,
with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:Massyla, i. e. citri,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,Maurorum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:3.fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,
i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:agitata robora pulsant (delphines),
id. ib. 1, 303.—Oak-wood, oak:II.naves totae factae ex robore,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:(sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:o saxis nimirum et robore nati!
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Transf.A.Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.1.In gen.:2.Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,
i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:sacrum,
Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:ferro praefixum,
id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:aratri,
i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):B. 1.Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,
Liv. 38, 59 fin.:robur et saxum minitari,
Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:verbera, carnifices, robur,
Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—Lit.:2.duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,ferri,
Verg. A. 7, 609:saxi,
Lucr. 1, 882:navium,
Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,
id. Cael. 30, 73:solidaeque suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:si quod est robur,
Flor. 2, 1, 1.—Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):b.alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,animi (with magnitudo),
id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:robur incredibile animi,
id. Mil. 37, 101:quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?
id. Planc. 8, 21:pectus robore fultum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:te mea robora fallunt,
id. H. 16, 367:velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,
Liv. 24, 26, 11:verba quanti roboris plena,
Sen. Ep 10, 3:qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,
Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:robur oratorium adicere sententiis,
id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:O saxis nimirum et robore nati,
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—c.Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87:quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,
Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:senatūs robur,
Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,
Cic. Clu. 56, 163:haec sunt nostra robora,
id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:robora pubis,
Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:ingentia robora virorum,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:conferta robora virorum,
Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,
Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,
Col. 2, 6, 1. -
17 robur
rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:I.quercus, ilex),
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,Lit.1.In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:2.morsus roboris,
i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);so of the same,
id. G. 2, 305; cf.:solido de robore myrtus,
id. ib. 2, 64:annoso validam robore quercum,
i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,annoso robore quercus,
Ov. M. 8, 743:antiquo robore quercus,
with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:Massyla, i. e. citri,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,Maurorum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:3.fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,
i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:agitata robora pulsant (delphines),
id. ib. 1, 303.—Oak-wood, oak:II.naves totae factae ex robore,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:(sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:o saxis nimirum et robore nati!
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Transf.A.Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.1.In gen.:2.Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,
i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:sacrum,
Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:ferro praefixum,
id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:aratri,
i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):B. 1.Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,
Liv. 38, 59 fin.:robur et saxum minitari,
Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:verbera, carnifices, robur,
Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—Lit.:2.duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,ferri,
Verg. A. 7, 609:saxi,
Lucr. 1, 882:navium,
Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,
id. Cael. 30, 73:solidaeque suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:si quod est robur,
Flor. 2, 1, 1.—Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):b.alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,animi (with magnitudo),
id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:robur incredibile animi,
id. Mil. 37, 101:quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?
id. Planc. 8, 21:pectus robore fultum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:te mea robora fallunt,
id. H. 16, 367:velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,
Liv. 24, 26, 11:verba quanti roboris plena,
Sen. Ep 10, 3:qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,
Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:robur oratorium adicere sententiis,
id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:O saxis nimirum et robore nati,
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—c.Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87:quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,
Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:senatūs robur,
Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,
Cic. Clu. 56, 163:haec sunt nostra robora,
id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:robora pubis,
Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:ingentia robora virorum,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:conferta robora virorum,
Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,
Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,
Col. 2, 6, 1. -
18 salubritas
sălūbrĭtas, ātis, f. [salubris].I.Healthfulness, wholesomeness, salubrity (class.):B.hostiarum exta, quorum ex habitu atque ex colore tum salubritatis, tum pestilentiae signa percipi,
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:amoenitatem hanc (sc. hujus loci) et salubritatem sequor,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3;so of places,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95; Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 3 sq.; Suet. Tib. 11; Auct. B. G. 8, 52; cf.:aquarum,
Liv. 42, 54 fin.; Tac. A. 12, 66; Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72:nemorum,
id. 37, 10, 77, § 201:caeli,
Col. 1, 3, 1; Plin. 37, 12, 77, § 201; Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 3:vinorum,
Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 64 et saep.:salubritatis indicium,
id. 31, 3, 22 init. —In plur.:de salubritatibus in moenium collocationibus,
Vitr. 5, 3, 1.—Transf.: a vobis (jurisconsultis) salubritas quaedam, ab iis qui dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, healthfulness,... health (a means of safety... safety itself), Cic. Mur. 13, 29:II.salubritas et quasi sanitas Atticae dictionis,
the healthy vigor and soundness, as it were, of Attic speech, id. Brut. 13, 51 (cf. id. Or. 26, 90).—(Acc. to salubris, II.) Health, soundness, vigor (not ante-Aug.):quae ad requiem animi aut salubritatem corporum parentur,
Tac. A. 2, 33:veterem illam formam salubritati magis conduxisse,
id. ib. 15, 43:sensim toto corpore salubritas percipi potuit,
Curt. 3, 6, 16:haec remedia salubritatem faciunt,
Col. 6, 4, 2.— In plur.:Socrates dicitur salubritates corporis retinuisse,
Gell. 2, 1, 5:dicunt morbos salubritatesque circumire,
Censor. 18, 7. -
19 sanguis
sanguis, ĭnis (acc. SANGVEM, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. tab. 41, 22; Inscr. Orell. 2270 and 5054; cf. ex-sanguis, acc. -em.— Neutr. collat. form sanguen, ante-class., Enn. ap. Non. 224; id.ap.Cic.Rep. 1, 41, 64; id.ap.Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31; Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; id. ap. Prisc. p. 708 P.; Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19; Att. and Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Lucr. 1, 837; 1, 860; Petr. 59, 1; Arn. 1, 36), m. [etym. dub.; prob. root sak-, sag-, to drop, flow; cf. Angl.-Sax. sūc-an; Germ. saugen], blood (class. only in the sing.; cf. cruor).I.Lit.:2.guttam haut habeo sanguinis,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 76: quod sanguen defluxerat, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:sine sanguine hoc fieri non posse,
bloodshed, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9:sanguen creari,
Lucr. 1, 837:nobis venas et sanguen...esse,
id. 1, 860:in quem (ventriculum cordis) sanguis a jecore per venam illam cavam influit: eoque modo ex his partibus sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:fluvius Atratus sanguine,
id. Div. 1, 43, 98:flumine sanguinis meum reditum interclu, dendum putaverunt,
id. Red. ad Quir. 5, 14; id. Red. in Sen. 3, 6:nuntiatum est, in foro Subertano sanguinis rivos per totum diem fluxisse,
Liv. 26, 23, 5:cum rivi sanguis flammam orientem restinguere,
id. 28, 23, 2: pugnatum ingenti caede utrimque, [p. 1627] plurimo sanguine, Liv. 2, 64: haurire sanguinem, to shed (another's) blood:ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt,
Cic. Sest. 24, 54:tanti sanguinis nostri hauriendi est sitis,
Liv. 26, 13, 14:nisi hauriendum sanguinem laniendaque viscera nostra praebuerimus,
id. 9, 1, 9:relicum sanguinem jubentes haurire,
id. 22, 51, 7:multum sanguinem invicem hausimus,
Curt. 4, 14, 17:multorum sanguinem hauserunt,
Sen. Ben. 6, 30, 5; Lact. 5, 1, 8: sanguinem dare, to shed (one's own) blood, give (one's) life:in beluas strinximus ferrum, hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis,
Liv. 7, 24, 4:dandus invidiae est sanguis,
id. 3, 54, 4:quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro re publicā posset, rogitantes,
id. 4, 58, 13; Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 2; 3, 18, 2:sanguinem mittere,
to bleed, let blood, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; so Cels. 2, 10; 4, 13;for which: emittere sanguinem de aure,
Col. 6, 14, 3:sub caudā,
id. 7, 5, 19; 6, 6, 4; 6, 9, 1:demere (e capite),
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23:detrahere (ex auriculā),
Col. 6, 14, 3; Cels. 2, 10, 4; 6, 6, 26:ex adversā parte de auriculā sanguinem mittere,
Col. 7, 10, 2:supprimere sanguinem,
to stanch, stop, Cels. 2, 10;for which: cohibere,
id. 8, 4; Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147:sistere,
id. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239.—Plur. (late Lat.):B.vir sanguinum,
i. e. bloody, violent, cruel, Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 7, 8; id. Psa. 5, 6; 25, 9; 54, 23; cf.:libera me de sanguinibus,
i. e. the guilt of shedding blood, id. ib. 50, 15:vae civitati sanguinum,
id. Ezech. 24, 9.—Transf. (class.; esp. freq. in the poets).1. a.Abstr.:b.sanguine conjuncti,
blood-relations, relatives by blood, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 161; Sall. J. 10, 3:alicui materno a sanguine jungi,
Ov. M. 2, 368:alicui sanguine cohaerere,
Quint. 8, 3, 75:progeniem Trojano a sanguine duci,
Verg. A. 1, 19; cf.:genus alto a sanguine Teucri,
id. ib. 4, 230:Semiramio Polydaemona sanguine cretum,
Ov. M. 5, 85:sanguine cretus Sisyphio,
id. ib. 13, 31:nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est,
id. ib. 13, 142:nec iis tantum quos sanguine attingit amandus,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 2:sanguinem sociare,
Liv. 4, 4, 6:Tiridates sanguinis ejusdem,
Tac. A. 6, 32.—Concr., a descendant, offspring: o pater, o genitor, o sanguen dis oriundum! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 708 P. (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); cf.:2.non magis in alienis, quam in proximis ac sanguine ipso suo exerceret,
Liv. 7, 4, 3:in suum sanguinem saevire,
id. 40, 5, 1:Alexandri sanguis et stirps,
Curt. 10, 6, 10:suum sanguinem perditum ire,
Tac. A. 4, 66; 3, 4:ne secus quam suum sanguinem (eum) foveret ac tolleret,
id. ib. 4, 8; Vell. 1, 10, 5; Val. Max. 5, 9, 4:seu deos regesve canit, deorum Sanguinem, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 14: clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis (i. e. Æneas), id. C. S. 50: regius sanguis (i. e. Europa), id. C. 3, 27, 65: vos, o Pompilius sanguis (i. e. the Pisos), id. A. P. 292:non ego, pauperum Sanguis parentum,
id. C. 2, 20, 6:pro sanguine tuo,
Ov. M. 5, 515:sanguis meus,
Verg. A. 6, 836:tuus,
Tib. 1, 6, 66; Stat. Th. 3, 559.—Of other fluids (rare):II.et viridis nemori sanguis decedit et herbis,
Manil. 5, 212:Baccheus,
i. e. wine, Stat. Th. 1, 329; cf. Plin. 14, 5, 7, § 58:Pallas amat turgentes sanguine baccas,
Nemes. Ecl. 2, 50.—Trop., vigor, strength, force, spirit, life (class.), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 45:amisimus, mi Pomponi, omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,
Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2 (4, 16, 10); cf.Sall. Fragm. Or. Lepidi, § 25: vos o, quibus integer aevi Sanguis, ait, solidaeque suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639: quae cum de sanguine detraxisset aerarii, had bled the treasury (the figure taken from blood-letting), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83; cf.: cum ex aphaireseôs provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, etc., id. Att. 6, 1, 2:missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:qui ab illo pestifero ac perdito civi jam pridem rei publicae sanguine saginantur,
id. Sest. 36, 78; cf.:illa in agendis causis jam detrita: Jugulum petere et Sanguinem mittere...nec offendunt tamen,
Quint. 8, 6, 51.—Of vigor, force of style:sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit, in quā naturalis inesset, non fucatus nitor,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est, etc., id. Or. 23, 76:sanguine et viribus niteat,
Quint. 8, 3, 6; so (with vires) id. 10, 2, 12:Calvus metuens, ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat,
Cic. Brut. 82, 283:dicta plena sanguinis,
Quint. 11, 1, 34:sanguinem ipsum ac medullam verborum ejus eruere atque introspicere penitus,
Gell. 18, 4, 2. -
20 vis
vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. is, Wis, sinew, force; iphi, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur).I.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Sing.:(β).celeritas et vis equorum,
Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144:magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28:contra vim atque impetum fluminis,
id. ib. 4, 17:tempestatis,
id. B. C. 2, 14:venti,
Lucr. 1, 271:solis,
id. 4, 326 (301):horrida teli,
id. 3, 170:acris vini,
id. 3, 476:ferri aerisque,
id. 5, 1286:veneni,
Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.—Plur. (most freq. of physical strength):2.non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,
Cic. Sen. 6, 17:nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,
id. ib. 9, 27:hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21:me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,
id. ib. 1, 53:nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,
id. ib. 3, 4:lacertis et viribus pugnare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,
id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,
Liv. 9, 16, 12:validis viribus hastam contorquere,
Verg. A. 2, 50:quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,
with all your might, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so,supra vires,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22:et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,
id. ib. 1, 18, 85:seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,
Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.:in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,
Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque).— Poet., with inf.:nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,
Ov. H. 1, 109.—In partic.a.Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.):b.in radices vires oleae abibunt,
Cato, R. R. 61, 1:vires habet herba?
Ov. M. 13, 942:egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,
Juv. 12, 42. —Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. —c.Hostile strength, force, violence, = bia: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:d.cum vi vis illata defenditur,
Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.:celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,
Nep. Dion, 10, 1:ne vim facias ullam in illam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37:sine vi facere,
id. ib. 4, 7, 20:vim afferre alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148:adhibere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,
Liv. 9, 16, 4:iter per vim tentare,
by force, forcibly, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,per vim,
id. B. C. 2, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec precario possederit,
id. Caecin. 32, 92; so the jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. Grut. 202, 18; Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:vis haec quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20:naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam (shortly afterwards: tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri),
violence, shock, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:caeli,
a storm, tempest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.—To avoid the gen. form (v. supra):de vi condemnati sunt,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: de vi reus; id. Sest. 35, 75; id. Vatin. 17, 41:ei qui de vi itemque ei qui majestatis damnatus sit,
id. Phil. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 21 sq. Halm ad loc.; Tac. A. 4, 13.—In mal. part., force, violence: pudicitiam cum eriperet militi tribunus militaris... interfectus ab eo est, cui vim adferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9:B.matribus familias vim attulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62:vis allata sorori,
Ov. A. A. 1, 679:victa nitore dei vim passa est,
id. M. 4, 233:vim passa est Phoebe,
id. A. A. 1, 679.—Transf., concr.1.Quantity, number, abundance (cf.: copia, multitudo); with gen.:2.quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 66:innumerabilis servorum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22:in pompā cum magna vis auri argentique ferretur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:vis magna pulveris,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26:vis maxima ranunculorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:argenti,
id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:vim lacrimarum profudi,
id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:odora canum vis,
Verg. A. 4, 132; cf. absol.:et nescio quomodo is, qui auctoritatem minimam habet, maximam vim, populus cum illis facit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—Vires, military forces, troops:3.praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque ad coërcendum haberet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:satis virium ad certamen,
Liv. 3, 60, 4:undique contractis viribus signa cum Papirio conferre,
id. 9, 13, 12:robur omne virium ejus regni,
the flower, id. 33, 4, 4:concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 340.—Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332:II.veluti castratis viribus,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.:vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,
Lucr. 2, 586.—Rarely sing.:vis genitalis,
Tac. A. 6, 18.—Trop.A.Mental strength, power, force, vigor:B.vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120:vis ac facultas oratoris,
id. ib. 1, 31, 142:suavitatem Isocrates... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,
id. ib. 3, 7, 28:summa ingenii,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,
id. Mil. 23, 61:magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,
id. Off. 2, 6, 19:patriae,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 196:quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,
power, effect, id. Div. 1, 33, 73:qui indignitate suā vim ac jus magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset,
Liv. 26, 12, 8:hujus conventionis,
Dig. 43, 25, 12.— Plur. (post-Aug.):eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 1, 2:facilitatis,
id. 12, 9, 20:ingenii,
id. 1, 2, 23; 12, 1, 32:orationis,
id. 8, 3, 87.—Transf., of abstr. things, force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence (cf. significatio):id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:eloquentiae vis et natura,
id. Or. 31, 112:vis honesti (with natura),
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 50:virtutis,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 5:quae est alia vis legis?
id. Dom. 20, 53:vis, natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum,
i.e. the sense, signification, id. Or. 32, 115:vis verbi,
id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; id. Balb. 8, 21:quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, si attendes, intelleges,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:nominis,
id. Top. 8, 35: metônumia, cujus vis est, pro eo, quod dicitur, causam, propter quam dicitur, ponere, Quint. 8, 6, 23.
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