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61 comprobar su argumento
• carry one's point -
62 conseguir su propósito
• carry one's point -
63 saavuttaa tarkoituksensa
• carry one's point -
64 érvényesíti akaratát
to carry one's point -
65 érvényesíti elgondolását
to carry one's point -
66 véleményét elfogadtatja
to carry one's point -
67 добиться своего
1) General subject: carry one's point, gain end, gain object, gain point, get ahead, get desire, get one's own way, get there, get way, have desire, have one's own way, have one's will, have way, hook fish, land fish, prevail, put case over (в чем-л.), turn the trick, achieve purpose, bring home the bacon, gain point, go own way, make the grade, put case over, save bacon, take own way, make it, gain purpose2) Advertising: accomplish one's ends3) Makarov: achieve (one's) aim, achieve ( one's) ambition, achieve (one's) end, achieve (one's) purpose, gain (one's) end, gain (one's) object, gain (one's) point, score a point, carry point, come into own, do the trick, drive the nail home -
68 sætte
arrange, fit, place, put, seat, send out, set, sit, style, wear* * *vb (satte, sat) put,(mere F, mere omhyggeligt: anbringe) place,(mindre alm) set ( fx the vase on the table);( som indsats) stake, put;( plante) plant;( fastsætte) fix ( fx a price);( antage, forudsætte) suppose;( anslå) estimate;( om strøm) set;(typ) set up (fx a page),F compose,( uden objekt) set up type;[ sætte aks] ear, put forth ears;[ sæt at] suppose that,T what if ( fx what if he isn't there?);tegn];[ med præp & adv:][ sætte `af]( om penge også) earmark;( amputere) take off ( fx they had to take his leg off),F amputate;( med båd) shove off;[ sætte passagerer af] set down (, F: deposit) passengers;[ han satte mig af ved mit hotel] he dropped me at my hotel;[ sætte ham af holdet] drop him from the team, leave him out of the team;[ sætte efter én] set off in pursuit of somebody;[ sætte fast] fix, fasten, make fast,( arrestere) arrest,T run in;[ sætte et måltid for én] set a meal before somebody;(se også I. fælde, I. grænse);[ sætte sikkerhedskæden for] put on the chain;[ sætte skodderne for] put up the shutters;[ sætte skodder for vinduerne] shutter the windows;[ sætte fra sig] put down;(se også bestilling, bord);[ sætte frem] set out,( til beskuelse også) display;[ sætte hen], se ndf: sætte til side;[ sætte højt], se højt;[ sætte noget i avisen] put (, F insert) something in the newspaper;[ sætte i fængsel], se fængsle;[ sætte kløerne (, tænderne) i] sink one's claws (, teeth) into;[ sætte penge i aktier] invest (money) in shares;[ sætte sine penge i en bank] deposit one's money in a bank;(se også liv);[ sætte i at le] begin to laugh, burst out laughing;[ sætte i med en sang] break into a song;[ musikken satte i ( med en melodi)] the band (, orchestra) struck up (a tune);[ sætte igennem] carry through, effect;[ sætte sin vilje igennem] get one's way, carry one's point;[ sætte ind]( indføje) put in,F insert;( tage i brug, også mil.) bring into action ( fx the whole staff; the artillery, more troops), deploy;( som indsats) stake ( fx one's life);( uden objekt) ( koncentrere sine anstrengelser) concentrate one's efforts ( fx we must know where to concentrate our efforts);( begynde) set in ( fx winter set in);[ sætte flere tog ind] put on (el. run) more trains;[ sætte en ind i noget] inform somebody about something, brief somebody about (el. on) something,F acquaint somebody with something;F direct all one's efforts (el. energies) to(wards) doing something, strain every nerve to do something;[ vi må sætte noget ind på det] we must put some effort into it;[ sætte penge ind på en konto] pay money into an account;[ sætte ned]( formindske) reduce, lower ( med by);[ sætte komma (, anførselstegn) om noget] put commas (, inverted commas) round something, put something inside (inverted) commas;(se også parentes);[ sætte op] put up ( fx a book on a shelf; an announcement on a notice board; a shelf), fit up ( fx a shelf, a lamp), fix ( fx atelevision aerial),( montere også) mount;( rejse) put up ( fx a fence, a tent);( hænge op også) hang ( fx curtains, wallpaper);( teaterstykke) put on,F mount,(= iscenesætte) produce, stage;(priser etc) put up; raise, increase ( med by, fx increase the price by 10%);( skrivelse) draw up;[ sætte én op i gage] raise somebody's salary;[ sætte dem op imod ham] set (el. turn) them against him;[ sætte over]( med et hop) jump, clear,(mere F) leap;( sejle over: selv) cross,( foretrække for) put above, prefer to ( fx put England above France, prefer England to France);[ sætte partiets interesser over landets] put party before country;[ sætte kedlen over] put the kettle on;(til kaffe etc) put the water on to boil;[ sætte på]( fastgøre) fix; fit on;[ sætte fart på] hurry up, get a move on,( i bil) put one's foot down;F put one's foot on Danish soil;[ sætte ham på holdet] put him on the team;[ sætte en plade på ( grammofonen)] put on a record;[ sætte sammen] put together,F assemble;( udarbejde) draw up ( fx a list), make up ( fx a programme),F compose ( fx a letter);( et brækket lem) set ( fx set a broken leg);[ sætte geværer sammen ( i pyramide)] pile arms;[ sætte til]( miste) lose ( fx money),( bortødsle) waste;( tilføje) add;( til stikkontakt) plug in;( anslå) put at, estimate at ( fx put her age at 30; put (el.estimate) his income (, the cost, the loss) at £5,000),( mere præcist, fx til skat) assess at ( fx assess his income (, the cost, the loss, the value) at £5,000);[sætte et møde til kl. 3] fix a meeting for 3 o'clock;[sætte prisen til £15] fix the price at £15;( sætte bort) put away; put aside, set aside;( opspare) put by, put away, put aside, put on one side, lay by, set aside;(se også tilsidesætte);[ sætte en tændstik ` til] apply a match;[ sætte ham til at] set him to;[ sætte tilbage] put back,(fig) handicap, retard;[ sætte ud]( om motor) misfire,( gå i stå) cut out;[ sætte en ud ( af lokalet)] put somebody out;[ sætte en båd ud] put a boat out;[ sætte en lejer ud] evict a tenant;[ sætte vagter ud] post guards;[ sætte en udenfor] send somebody out of the room,(fig) leave somebody out in the cold;[ han følte sig sat udenfor] he felt left out,T he felt out of things;[ sætte under afstemning] put to the vote;[ sætte sit navn under noget] sign something, put one's name to something;[ med sig:][ sætte sig]( tage plads) sit down,(mere F) take a seat, seat oneself,( om fugl) perch;( bundfælde sig; synke) settle;( fortage sig) die down,F subside;[ sætte sig et mål] set oneself a goal;[ sætte sig fast] become fixed, stick,( i klemme) jam ( fx the brakes jammed),(om hær etc) establish oneself firmly;( om husejer) he has taken on a large mortgage; he has committed himself to a large mortgage;[ sætte sig i gæld] run (el. get) into debt;[ sætte sig i ens sted] put oneself in somebody's place;[ sætte sig imod] oppose,( stærkere) set one's face against;(se også ndf: sætte sig op imod);(dvs i bilen) get in;[ sætte sig ind i] study,F make oneself acquainted with,T get up,( forestille sig) imagine, enter into;[ sætte sig ned] sit down;[ sætte sig op imod] resist,( stærkere) stand out against,( trodse) defy,F challenge ( fx his authority),( gøre oprør mod) rise (el. revolt) against;[ sætte sig op på] get on,F mount ( fx one's bicycle);[ sætte sig på] collar ( fx they collared the entire market),F appropriate, monopolize;( kue) sit on;(se også bagben);[ sætte sig til at læse] set about reading, begin to read;[ sætte sig til klaveret (, rattet)] sit down at the piano (, behind the wheel);(se også modværge, II. ret);[ sætte sig ud over] ignore,F disregard. -
69 отстоять свои позиции
1) General subject: carry one's point, gain point (свою точку зрения)2) Diplomatic term: gain (свою точку зрения и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отстоять свои позиции
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70 позиция
жен. position;
stand;
line, emplacement воен.;
attitude, viewpoint, side перен. излагать свою позицию ≈ to state one's position удерживать свои позиции ≈ to hold one's positions, to hold one's own изменять свою позицию ≈ to shift one's ground, to revise one's stand отстоять свои позиции ≈ carry one's point выбивать с позиции ≈ (противника) dislodge оборудованная огневая позиция ≈ emplacement воен. занимать позицию ≈ to take one's stand выгодная позиция ≈ advantage-ground выжидательная позиция ≈ wait-and-see attitude придерживаться позиции ≈ to adhere to the position передовые позиции ≈ front( line) ед.позици|я - ж. position;
(отношение тж.) attitude;
спорт. stand, stance;
торговая ~ commodity item;
отложенная ~ (в шахматах) adjourned position;
занять ~ю take* one`s stand;
воен. take* up a position;
изменить ~ю shift one`s ground;
выжидательная ~ wait and see attitude;
с ~и силы from (a position of) strength;
исходная ~ initial position;
огневая ~ воен. firing position. -
71 die Meinung
- {belief} lòng tin, đức tin, sự tin tưởng, tin tưởng - {deliverance} sự cứu nguy, sự giải thoát, lời tuyên bố nhấn mạnh, lời tuyên bố long trọng, lời phán quyết, lời tuyên án - {doxy} giáo lý, mụ đĩ thoã, nhân tình, người yêu - {estimation} sự đánh giá, sự ước lượng, sự kính mến, sự quý trọng - {feeling} sự sờ mó, sự bắt mạch, sự cảm thấy, cảm giác, cảm tưởng, sự cảm động, sự xúc động, sự thông cảm, cảm tình, cảm nghĩ, ý kiến, cảm xúc, sức truyền cảm, sự nhạy cảm, lòng tự ái - {idea} quan niệm, tư tưởng, ý tưởng, ý nghĩ, ý niệm, khái niệm, sự hiểu biết qua, sự hình dung, sự tưởng tượng, điều tưởng tượng, ý định, kế hoạch hành động, ý đồ, mẫu mực lý tưởng, ý niệm của lý trí - đối tượng trực tiếp của nhận thức - {judgement} sự xét xử, quyết định của toà, phán quyết, án, sự trừng phạt, sự trừng trị, điều bất hạnh, sự phê bình, sự chỉ trích, cách nhìn, óc phán đoán, sức phán đoán, óc suy xét, lương tri - {judgment} - {mind} tâm, tâm trí, tinh thần, trí, trí tuệ, trí óc, ký ức, trí nhớ, sự chú ý, sự chủ tâm, sự lưu ý - {opinion} quan điểm, dư luận, sự đánh giá cao - {slant} đường xiên, đường nghiêng, cách nhìn vấn đề, thái độ, cái liếc, sự quở mắng gián tiếp, sự phê bình gián tiếp - {submission} sự trình, sự đệ trình, sự phục tùng, sự quy phục, ý kiến trình toà - {thinking} sự suy nghĩ, sự nghĩ ngợi, sự trầm tư - {view} sự nhìn, sự thấy, tầm nhìn, tầm mắt, cái nhìn thấy, cảnh, quang cảnh, dịp được xem, cơ hội được thấy, nhận xét, dự kiến, sự khám xét tại chỗ, sự thẩm tra tại chỗ - {voice} tiếng, tiếng nói, giọng nói &), lời, lời nói, sự bày tỏ, sự phát biểu, âm kêu, dạng = die Meinung [über] {verdict [on]}+ = der Meinung sein {to be of opinion}+ = anderer Meinung {of a different mind; of a different opinion}+ = die allgemeine Meinung {the common notion}+ = die vorgefaßte Meinung {prejudice}+ = meiner Meinung nach {in my opinion; in my own conceit; in my view; to my mind}+ = eine Meinung äußern {to deliver oneself of an opinion}+ = seiner Meinung nach {as he takes it; to his mind; to his thinking}+ = ohne eigene Meinung {viewless}+ = seine Meinung sagen {to have one's say; to speak one's mind}+ = die öffentliche Meinung {Mrs. Grundy; public opinion}+ = seine Meinung ändern {to change one's mind; to veer}+ = anderer Meinung sein {to differ}+ = nach unserer Meinung {in our opinion}+ = anderer Meinung sein [als] {to dissent [from]}+ = er ist anderer Meinung {he is of another opinion}+ = sich eine Meinung bilden {to form an opinion}+ = sich eine Meinung bilden [über] {to form a view [on]}+ = meine persönliche Meinung {my private opinion}+ = seine Meinung durchsetzen {to carry one's point}+ = bei einer Meinung bleiben {to adhere to an opinion}+ = jemandem die Meinung sagen {to give someone a piece of one's mind}+ = wir sind derselben Meinung {we are the same mind}+ = eine falsche Meinung haben {to misconceive}+ = verschiedener Meinung sein {to disagree; to diverge}+ = eine hohe Meinung haben von {to think highly of}+ = auf seiner Meinung beharren {to stick to one's opinion}+ = eine Meinung von sich geben {to emit an opinion}+ = auf seiner Meinung bestehen {to stick to one's opinion}+ = ich bin leider anderer Meinung {I beg to differ}+ = seine Meinung vollständig ändern {to tergiversate}+ = jemandem gehörig die Meinung sagen {to give someone a bit of one's mind; to wipe the floor with someone}+ = jemandem gründlich die Meinung sagen {to give someone the rough side of one's tongue}+ = wir sind nicht immer derselben Meinung {we don't always agree}+ = mit jemandem einer Meinung sein über etwas {to see eye to eye with someone on something}+ -
72 ret
correct, course, court, dish, enough, erect, law court, power, pretty, quite, rather, right, right of way* * *I. (en -ter)( mad) dish,( del af et større måltid) course ( fx the first (, second) course);[ dagens ret]( på restaurant) today's special;[ tre retter mad] three courses;[ en middag med seks retter] a six-course dinner;(se også tage (for sig)).II. (en -ter)(mods uret) right;( rettighed) right, privilege;( retfærdighed) justice;( lovgivning, jura) law;( retspleje) (administration of) justice;( domstol) court (of justice), law court;( dommersæde) Bench;( retslokale) court (room);[ lov og ret], se lov;[ med vb:][ få ret](dvs vise sig at have ret) prove right, be right after all;(fx i diskussion) carry one's point;[ få sin ret] come into one's own;[ give ham ret] agree with him ( i at that), admit that he is right;[ give ham ret i hans betragtning] admit that he is right,F admit the justice of his view;[ give ret til] give the right to, entitle (somebody) to;[ kuponen giver ret til...] the coupon entitles you to...;[ hvis jeg gjorde dig din ret] if you had your deserts;(se også skel);[ gå rettens vej] take legal action, take the matter to court,T go to law;(se også ndf: i rette, til retten & gang: gå sin gang);[ have ret] be right;[ det har du ret i] you are right there;[ have ret til (at)] have a right to, be entitled to;[ skaffe sig sin ret] take the law into one's own hands;[ ret skal være ret] fair is fair,( om modstræbende ros) I (, we etc) must give the devil his due;[ med præp:][ efter dansk ret] in (el. according to) Danish law;[ for retten] in court, before the court;[ bringe sagen for retten] take the matter to court;( om sag) come on,( om person) stand trial;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ i retten] in court;[ gå i rette med en] remonstrate with somebody ( for about, over);[ være i sin gode ret] be (quite) within one's rights;[ med rette] rightly ( fx he rightly feared that it would be too late); justly, with justice;( fortjent) deservedly ( fx the school is very famous, and deservedly so);[ med rette eller urette] rightly or wrongly;[ med hvilken ret kommer De herind?] what right have you to come in here?[ gå til retten] go to law;(dvs få sin ret) come into one's own,( komme til fuld udfoldelse) do justice to oneself,( tage sig godt ud) show to the best advantage;( blive vant til forholdene) find one's feet, settle in;( blive tilfreds) be satisfied with conditions;( slå sig til ro) settle down;[ hjælpe en til rette] help somebody, lend somebody a (helping) hand;[ han er ikke nem at komme til rette med] he takes some handling; he is not easy to get on with;[ lægge til rette] arrange, organize,( forberede) prepare;[ sætte sig til rette] settle oneself;[ tage sig selv til rette] take the law into one's own hands;[ tale en til rette] make somebody listen to reason,T talk somebody round;[ vise en til rette] show somebody his way about, instruct somebody,T show somebody the ropes;(= dadle), se tilrettevise.III. (en)( retside) right side.IV. adj( lige) straight ( fx back, line);( rigtig) right ( fx road), proper ( fx everything in its proper place);( retmæssig) rightful ( fx heir, owner),( lovlig) lawful ( fx heir, owner);[ alle ret!](mil.) attention![ det er ikke mere end ret og rimeligt] it is only right and proper, it is only fair;[ det var ret!] well done! good![ det rette] the right thing;[ han har hjertet på rette sted] his heart is in the right place;[ strikke ret] knit plain;(se også II. vrang);[ i rette tid]( tidsnok) in time ( fx come in time),( til den rigtige tid) in due time ( fx arrive in due time);[ komme i rette tid til] come (el. be) in time for;[ et ord i rette tid] a word in season;[ på rette tid og sted] at the proper time and place;[ på rette vej] on the right road (el. track);[ ret vinkel] right angle;(se også køl).V. adv( lige) straight;( rigtig) rightly, correctly, properly;[ forstå mig ret] don't misunderstand me,T don't get me wrong;[ ret forude](mar) right ahead;[ deri gjorde du ret] you were right in doing that,T you did the right thing;[ om jeg husker ret] if I remember rightly; if my memory serves me right;[ om jeg kender ham ret] if I know him;[ ret nord] due north;[ slet og ret], se II. slet;[ ret som] just as;[ stå ret](mil.) stand at attention;( indtage retstilling) come to attention.VI. adv( temmelig) rather ( fx bad, brutal, easy, hot, long, nice, rude, tall, unlikely, unpleasant; rather good but not outstanding);( svagere) quite ( fx enjoyable, good, nice, pleased, rude, unpleasant, warm);(NB quite + absolut adj el. adv betyder " aldeles", fx quite impossible, quite right);( stærkere, T) pretty ( fx well, good, bad, sure, hopeless);F tolerably ( fx well, certain);(NB T ofte udtrykt ved tilføjelse af -ish, fx latish, reddish, soonish, tallish);[ ikke ret] not very ( fx far, good, many, much);( svagere: ofte uoversat:) not ( fx far, much);[ uden ret meget håb] without (very) much hope;[ ret så...] rather, quite ( fx complicated). -
73 позиция
жен.position; stand; line, emplacement воен.; attitude, viewpoint, side перен.удерживать свои позиции — to hold one's positions, to hold one's own
изменять свою позицию — to shift one's ground, to revise one's stand
выбивать с позиции — ( противника) dislodge
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74 salirse con la suya
familiar to get one's own way, get what one wants* * *to get one's way; to get one's own way; [en una discusión] to carry one's point -
75 a-şi atinge scopul
to succeed in / to secure one's objectto attain / to gain one's endto come to one's endto carry one's pointto hit / to accomplish one's aimto make the grade -
76 добиваться
1) General subject: aim, amount (чего-л.), angle (for) (чего-л. - обыкн. нечестными путями, интригами), canvass, carry (to carry one's point - отстоять свою позицию, добиться своего), cause, conquer (своей цели), contest (премии, места в парламенте и т. п.), court, debate, dispute (победы), exact, fetch, grope, have, hold out, hunt for, insist (чего-л.), instate, labor (he labored to understand what they were talking about - он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили), labour (he laboured to understand what they were talking about - он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили), obtain, outbluster, press, press for (чего-либо), reach, reach out (for; чего-л.), secure, seek, shill (for; заказа, приглашения), to be abear for punishment, try, try for, woo, work up, achieve, attain, find out, follow up, gain, peg away, strive for, cry for (чего-л.), seek after (чего-л.), seek for (чего-л.), strain after (чего-л.), struggle (for something), aspire (to), work for, push for, (успеха) make it2) Naval: tackle3) Colloquial: drive at (чего-л.), go for (чего-л.)4) Poetical language: ensue5) Engineering: pursue6) Rare: seek out7) Mathematics: try to get8) Law: contest (выборного места), mediate, procure9) Economy: chalk up10) Diplomatic term: get11) Business: aim at, claim, compel, endeavour, insist, solicit, succeed, work out12) Makarov: bid, elicit (результата), endeavor, find, go for (smth.) (чего-л.), land (чего-л.), make shift (чего-л.), secure (чего-л.), win, carve out (для себя), come at (чего-л.)13) Taboo: wangle14) Gold mining: resolve ( напр. to resolve certain license issues) -
77 позиція
ж1) positionартилерійська позиція — gun position, battery position
закрита позиція — covered ( indirect) position
запасна позиція військ. — alternative position
укріплена позиція військ. — fortified position
зайняти позицію — to take one's stand; військ. to take up a position
позиція завантаження тех. — load station
позиція меню комп. — menu entry
позиція мінуса комп. — minus zone
2) ( точка зору) position, stand, standpoint; ( ставлення) attitudeактивна життєва позиція — active attitude to life; active stand in life
вичікувальна позиція — attitude of wait-and-see, waiting attitude
змінювати свою позицію — to shift one's ground, to revise one's stand
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78 добиваться своего
make the grade словосочетание:get one's own way (настаивать на своем, настоять на своем, поступать по-своему, делать по-своему, добиваться своего)глагол:carry one's point (добиваться своего, отстоять свою позицию)Русско-английский синонимический словарь > добиваться своего
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79 den Willen habend
- {willed} = seinen Willen durchsetzen {to carry one's point; to get one's own way; to have one's will}+ = seinen guten Willen zeigen {to show one's good intention}+ = wider Willen mußte ich lachen {I couldn't help laughing}+ -
80 добиваться своего
1) General subject: carry one's point, have it one's own way, persevere, press case2) Makarov: work will
См. также в других словарях:
carry one's point — To overrule, or overcome by argument, objections to one s plan or view • • • Main Entry: ↑carry carry one s point To gain what one contends for • • • Main Entry: ↑point … Useful english dictionary
To carry one's point — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
carry one's point — succeed in convincing, persuade … English contemporary dictionary
carry one's point — penetration n … English expressions
Point — Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point lace — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point net — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of concurrence — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of contrary flexure — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of order — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of sight — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English