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the+advances+in+science

  • 21 major

    ̈ɪˈmeɪdʒə I сущ. майор( офицерское воинское звание во многих армиях мира) II
    1. прил.
    1) а) более важный, значительный б) больший, составляющий большую часть
    2) старший
    3) главный, крупный major fores ≈ главные силы major league ≈ высшая лига Syn: chief, main
    4) муз. мажорный
    5) лог., мат. главный ( о посылке в структуре силлогизма)
    2. сущ.
    1) совершеннолетний Syn: adult, of the full legal age
    2) лог. главная посылка( в силлогизме)
    3) муз. мажор, мажорный лад
    4) а) амер. профилирующая дисциплина( в колледже) (in) ;
    дисциплина, выбранная как специализация to give, offer a major ≈ предлагать предмет, курс Our department gives a literature major. ≈ Наше отделение предлагает профилирующий курс по литературе. Our department offers a major in literature. ≈ Наше отделение предлагает профилирующий курс по литературе. б) амер. студент, специализирующийся в определенной области
    5) спорт высшая лига
    3. гл.;
    амер.
    1) ходить с важным видом, ходить с напыщенным видом Syn: strut
    2) а) показывать свою власть (над кем-л.) б) властвовать Syn: bully, domineer over
    3) амер. специализироваться по какому-л. предмету (в колледже) (in) Are you majoring in English Literature? ≈ Твоя специализация - английская литература? майор (юридическое) совершеннолетний (логика) большая посылка( силлогизма) (музыкальное) мажор (американизм) главный, основной предмет специализации (в колледже) - history is his * его основной предмет - история, он специализируется по истории (американизм) (спортивное) команда высшей лиги обыкн. pl большая нефтяная компания больший, более важный, значительный - * question главный вопрос - * drawback основной недостаток - our * artist наш наиболее значительный /крупный/ художник - of * importance имеющий весьма существенное значение - of * interest представляющий исключительный интерес - * industries основные отрасли промышленности - * war criminals главные военные преступники - theirs is a * undertaking они предприняли крупную операцию главный;
    крупный - * part /portion/ большая часть - * road главная дорога - * success крупный успех - * advances in science крупные, значительные успехи в науке - he made a * contribution to science он внес крупный вклад в науку - * action( военное) крупная операция;
    (медицина) серьезная операция - * caliber( морское) главный калибр;
    тяжелые орудия - * casualties( военное) большие /тяжелые/ потери - * forces( военное) главные силы относящийся к большинству - * opinion мнение большинства старший (ставится после фамилии старшего брата или старшего однофамильца, если они учатся в одной школе - в Великобритании) (юридическое) совершеннолетний (музыкальное) мажорный - * key мажорная тональность( музыкальное) большой( об интервале) (американизм) специализироваться (о студенте) - he *s /is *ing/ in English он специализируется по английскому языку, его основной предмет - английский язык drum ~ старший полковой барабанщик;
    тамбурмажор major более важный ~ больший, более важный ~ большой ~ ведущий ~ лог. главная посылка (в силлогизме) ~ главный;
    major fores воен. главные силы;
    major reconstruction коренная перестройка;
    major league спорт. высшая лига ~ главный ~ значительный ~ муз. мажорный ~ майор ~ майор ~ основной ~ основной предмет специализации ~ первостепенный ~ амер. профилирующая дисциплина (в колледже) ~ совершеннолетний ~ амер. специализироваться по (какому-л.) предмету (в колледже) ~ старший ~ главный;
    major fores воен. главные силы;
    major reconstruction коренная перестройка;
    major league спорт. высшая лига ~ главный;
    major fores воен. главные силы;
    major reconstruction коренная перестройка;
    major league спорт. высшая лига ~ главный;
    major fores воен. главные силы;
    major reconstruction коренная перестройка;
    major league спорт. высшая лига trumpet ~ штаб-трубач vis ~ непреодолимая сила vis ~ стихийная сила vis ~ форс-мажор vis ~ чрезвычайные обстоятельства vis: vis major непреодолимая сила

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > major

  • 22 teknik

    technicality, technique
    * * *
    (en -ker)
    ( fremgangsmåde) technique;
    ( dygtighed, rutine) technical skill, technique;
    ( som videnskab) technical science, technology;
    ( maskinteknik) engineering;
    ( som begreb) technology ( fx modern technology);
    [ ny teknik] new technology;
    [ teknikkens fremskridt] the advances of technology.

    Danish-English dictionary > teknik

  • 23 advance

    1. verb
    1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) avanzar, proceder
    2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) adelantar

    2. noun
    1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) avance, adelanto, progreso
    2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) anticipo
    3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) insinuación, propuesta

    3. adjective
    1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) por adelantado, anticipado
    2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) anticipado
    3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) avanzadilla
    •
    - in advance
    1. avance
    2. adelanto / progreso / avance
    3. anticipo / adelanto
    I need an advance of £50 necesito un adelanto de 50 libras
    in advance por adelantado / con antelación
    advance2 vb
    1. avanzar
    2. adelantar
    tr[əd'vɑːns]
    2 (progress) adelanto, progreso, avance nombre masculino
    3 (payment) anticipo
    1 (person, object) avanzar
    2 (theory) avanzar; (idea) proponer; (suggestion) hacer; (opinion) dar
    3 (money) anticipar, adelantar
    4 (price) aumentar, incrementar
    5 (cause, interests) favorecer, ayudar
    6 (date) adelantar
    1 (move forward) avanzar
    2 (rise) subir
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    in advance (gen) antes 2 (rent etc) por adelantado
    ■ to book/prepare in advance reservar/preparar con antelación
    in advance of antes de
    to make advances progresar
    to make advances to somebody (contact) establecer contacto con 2 (proposal) hacer una propuesta a 3 (sexually) insinuarse a alguien
    advance booking reserva anticipada
    advance guard avanzadilla
    advance notice previo aviso
    advance party avanzadilla
    advance payment pago anticipado
    advance warning previo aviso
    advance [æd'vænts, əd-] v, - vanced ; - vancing vt
    1) : avanzar, adelantar
    to advance troops: avanzar las tropas
    2) promote: ascender, promover
    3) propose: proponer, presentar
    4) : adelantar, anticipar
    they advanced me next month's salary: me adelantaron el sueldo del próximo mes
    1) proceed: avanzar, adelantarse
    2) progress: progresar
    advance adj
    : anticipado
    advance notice: previo aviso
    1) progression: avance m
    2) progress: adelanto m, mejora f, progreso m
    3) rise: aumento m, alza f
    4) loan: anticipo m, préstamo m
    5)
    in advance : por adelantado
    adj.
    • adelantado, -a adj.
    • anticipado, -a adj.
    n.
    • adelantamiento s.m.
    • adelanto s.m.
    • anticipación s.f.
    • anticipo s.m.
    • avance s.m.
    • paso s.m.
    • progreso s.m.
    v.
    • acrecentar v.
    • adelantarse v.
    • anticipar v.
    • avanzar v.
    • aventajar v.
    • fomentar v.
    • ganar v.
    • progresar v.
    • proponer v.

    I
    1. əd'væns, əd'vɑːns
    a) \<\<person/vehicleoops\>\> avanzar*; \<\<science/project/society\>\> avanzar*, progresar

    to advance on somebody/something — avanzar* hacia alguien/sobre algo

    b) advancing pres p

    2.
    vt
    1) ( move forward) avanzar*, adelantar; ( further) \<\<knowledge\>\> fomentar, potenciar; \<\<interests/cause\>\> promover*
    2) ( suggest) \<\<idea\>\> presentar, proponer*; \<\<opinion\>\> dar*
    3)
    a) \<\<date/meeting\>\> adelantar
    b) \<\<money/wages\>\> anticipar, adelantar

    II
    1) c u (of person, army, vehicle) avance m; (of civilization, science) avance m, progreso m, adelanto m

    with the advance of old age — con el paso de los años, a medida que envejece (or envejecía etc)

    2) advances pl ( overtures) insinuaciones fpl

    to make advances to somebody — hacerle* insinuaciones a alguien, insinuársele* a alguien

    3) c
    a) ( early payment) anticipo m, adelanto m

    advance on something: they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary — me dieron un adelanto or anticipo de 100 libras a cuenta del sueldo

    b) ( loan) préstamo m

    in advance: to pay in advance pagar* por adelantado or por anticipado; tickets are $10 in advance las entradas cuestan 10 dólares si se compran por adelantado; it was planned well in advance se planeó con mucha antelación or anticipación; thanking you in advance — agradeciéndole de antemano su atención


    III
    adjective (before n)

    without any advance warning o notice — sin previo aviso

    advance payment — pago m anticipado or (por) adelantado

    b)

    advance man — (AmE Pol) relaciones m públicas

    advance man o agent — (AmE Theat) agente m

    [ǝd'vɑːns]
    1. N
    1) (=forward movement) avance m
    2) (=progress) (in science, technology) avance m, adelanto m ; [of disease] avance m

    with the advance of old age — según se va/iba envejeciendo

    3) [of money]
    a) (=initial payment) anticipo m, adelanto m

    she was paid a £530,000 advance for her next novel — le dieron un anticipo or adelanto de 530.000 libras por su próxima novela

    could you give me an advance? — ¿me podría dar un anticipo?

    • she got an advance on her salary — consiguió que le anticiparan parte del sueldo

    c) (=loan) préstamo m
    4) (=rise) (in prices) alza f, aumento m

    • any advance on £15? — (in auction) ¿alguien ofrece más de 15 libras?, 15 libras ¿alguien da más?

    5) advances (amorous) insinuaciones fpl ; (Pol) intentos mpl de acercamiento

    • to make advances to or toward(s) sb — (amorous) insinuarse a algn, hacer insinuaciones a algn

    • she rejected his advances — no hizo caso de sus insinuaciones

    6)

    in advance: to let sb know a week in advance — avisar a algn con ocho días de antelación

    • to book in advance — reservar con antelación

    • the dish may be made in advance — el plato puede prepararse con anterioridad

    • in advance of, to arrive in advance of sb — llegar antes que algn

    to be in advance of one's time — adelantarse a su época, estar por delante de su época

    • to pay in advance — pagar por adelantado

    • to send sb on in advance — mandar a algn por delante

    • thanking you in advance — agradeciéndole de antemano

    2. VT
    1) (=move forward) [+ time, date, clock] adelantar; (Mil) [+ troops] avanzar
    2) (=further) [+ plan, knowledge] potenciar; [+ interests] promover, fomentar; [+ career] promocionar; [+ cause, claim] promover; [+ person] (in career) ascender (to a)
    3) (=put forward) [+ idea, opinion, theory] proponer, sugerir; [+ suggestion] hacer; [+ proposal] presentar; [+ opinion] expresar

    he advanced the theory that... — propuso or sugirió la teoría de que...

    4) (=hand over) [+ money] (as initial fee) adelantar, anticipar; (as early wages) adelantar; (as loan) prestar
    3. VI
    1) (=move forward) avanzar

    • she advanced across the room — avanzó hacia el otro lado de la habitación

    • to advance on sth/sb — (gen) acercarse a algo/algn, avanzar hacia algo/algn

    to advance on sth — (Mil) avanzar sobre algo

    2) (=progress) [science, technology] progresar, adelantarse; [work, society] avanzar; [career] progresar; [person, pupil] hacer progresos, progresar; (in rank) ascender (to a)

    • her film career was advancing nicely — su carrera cinematográfica progresaba bien or iba por muy buen camino

    • despite his advancing years he was a good player — a pesar de su edad (avanzada) era un buen jugador

    3) (Econ) (=rise) [price] subir
    4.
    CPD

    advance booking N — reserva f anticipada, reserva f por anticipado

    advance booking office N — (Brit) taquilla f (de reservas or venta anticipada)

    advance copy N — [of book] ejemplar m de muestra; [of speech] copia f (del discurso)

    advance guard N — (=reconnaissance group) avanzada f ; (=lookouts) avanzadilla f ; (=mobile unit) brigada f móvil

    advance man N — (US) (Pol) responsable de una campaña política

    advance notice N — aviso m previo

    meals can be provided with advance notice — con aviso previo, se preparan comidas

    advance party N — (=reconnaissance group) avanzada f ; (=lookouts) avanzadilla f

    advance publicity N — promoción f (antes del estreno, lanzamiento etc)

    advance warning N — aviso m previo

    * * *

    I
    1. [əd'væns, əd'vɑːns]
    a) \<\<person/vehicle/troops\>\> avanzar*; \<\<science/project/society\>\> avanzar*, progresar

    to advance on somebody/something — avanzar* hacia alguien/sobre algo

    b) advancing pres p

    2.
    vt
    1) ( move forward) avanzar*, adelantar; ( further) \<\<knowledge\>\> fomentar, potenciar; \<\<interests/cause\>\> promover*
    2) ( suggest) \<\<idea\>\> presentar, proponer*; \<\<opinion\>\> dar*
    3)
    a) \<\<date/meeting\>\> adelantar
    b) \<\<money/wages\>\> anticipar, adelantar

    II
    1) c u (of person, army, vehicle) avance m; (of civilization, science) avance m, progreso m, adelanto m

    with the advance of old age — con el paso de los años, a medida que envejece (or envejecía etc)

    2) advances pl ( overtures) insinuaciones fpl

    to make advances to somebody — hacerle* insinuaciones a alguien, insinuársele* a alguien

    3) c
    a) ( early payment) anticipo m, adelanto m

    advance on something: they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary — me dieron un adelanto or anticipo de 100 libras a cuenta del sueldo

    b) ( loan) préstamo m

    in advance: to pay in advance pagar* por adelantado or por anticipado; tickets are $10 in advance las entradas cuestan 10 dólares si se compran por adelantado; it was planned well in advance se planeó con mucha antelación or anticipación; thanking you in advance — agradeciéndole de antemano su atención


    III
    adjective (before n)

    without any advance warning o notice — sin previo aviso

    advance payment — pago m anticipado or (por) adelantado

    b)

    advance man — (AmE Pol) relaciones m públicas

    advance man o agent — (AmE Theat) agente m

    English-spanish dictionary > advance

  • 24 advance

    ədˈvɑ:ns
    1. сущ.
    1) движение вперед, продвижение Syn: progression
    2) воен. наступление (against, on, to, towards) Our troops made an advance against the enemy. ≈ Наши войска наступали на врага.
    3) успех, прогресс, достижение It is a very great advance on all your former writing. ≈ Это огромный шаг вперед по сравнению со всем, что вы до этого написали. Syn: improvement, progress
    1.
    4) сближение( с кем-л.;
    попытка завязать более тесные отношения) ;
    мн. заигрывания, ухаживания Men don't make 'advances' any longer. Modern man propositions a girl. ≈ Мужчины больше не 'ухаживают'. Современный мужчина сразу же делает девушке гнусное предложение. Syn: overture, approaches
    5) рост, повышение (стоимости, цены и т. п.)
    6) аванс, авансирование;
    ссуда, заем money advance ≈ денежная ссуда advance free of interest ≈ беспроцентная ссуда Syn: loan
    1.
    7) амер. брифинг, устроенный перед основным мероприятием;
    приготовления (особ. рекламного характера) к визиту (государственного деятеля и т. п.)
    8) предварение;
    упреждение (состояние или нахождение перед, впереди, раньше, заранее;
    преим. во фразе:) in advance be in advance
    9) электр. опережение по фазе
    2. гл.
    1) двигать вперед, продвигать to advance the table to the middle of the room ≈ продвинуть стол в середину комнаты Man has advanced the frontier of physical science. ≈ Человек продвинул вперед границы физики. to advance a pawn ≈ продвигать пешку Syn: further
    3.
    2) а) продвигаться вперед;
    воен. наступать( against, on, upon) The crevasses as I advanced became more deep and frequent. ≈ По мере того, как я продвигался вперед, расселины в леднике становились все глубже и встречались все чаще. The enemy advanced with fixed bayonets. ≈ Неприятель наступал с примкнутыми штыками. The forces of the enemy advanced against us. ≈ На нас наступали силы противника. Troops are advancing on the capital. ≈ Войска продвигаются к столице. The enemy advanced upon Rome, and at last conquered it. ≈ Противник наступал на Рим и наконец захватил его. б) выделяться, выступать( о свойстве цвета быть более ярким по сравнению с другими соседствующими с ним цветами)
    3) продвигать, содействовать, способствовать to advance the cause of freedom ≈ содействовать делу свободы to advance interests ≈ содействовать кому-л. или чьим-л. интересам Syn: further
    3., promote, help on
    4) делать успехи, развиваться to advance in knowledge ≈ углублять знания to advance in technique ≈ совершенствовать технику/приемы advance in popularity ≈ становиться более популярным, завоевывать популярность advance in years ≈ стареть
    5) вносить, выдвигать (план, предложение и т. п.) to advance a new plan ≈ выдвинуть новый план He advanced а very convincing argument. ≈ Он привел очень убедительное доказательство. Syn: put forward, put forth, bring forward, propose, offer
    2.
    6) переносить на более ранний срок;
    ускорять, убыстрять They advanced the date of their arrival. ≈ Они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок. to advance the hour-hand ≈ передвигать часовую стрелку вперед Syn: hasten, accelerate
    7) платить авансом;
    ссужать We advanced a month's salary to him. (We advanced him a month's salary.) ≈ Мы выплатили ему месячную зарплату вперед. to advance money to smb. ≈ ссужать кого-л. деньгами Syn: lend
    8) повышать в звании, в должности;
    помещать в более выгодную позицию, в более выгодные условия и т. п. He was advanced to the rank of corporal. ≈ Он был повышен до капрала. His eagerness to advance his family may well have offended others. ≈ Его старание протащить свою семью может обидеть других. to advance in rank ≈ получать более высокое звание Syn: prefer
    9) а) повышать (цену) to advance prices by 10 per cent ≈ повысить цены на десять процентов The bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5%. ≈ Банк повысил процент учета до пяти. б) повышаться (в цене) coal (sugar, bread, etc.) advances ≈ уголь (сахар, хлеб и т. п.) дорожает to advance in price ≈ дорожать, повышаться в цене ∙ advance to advance towards
    3. прил.
    1) передовой;
    передний;
    головной( о вагонах) ;
    продвинутый( о курсе обучения) ;
    продвинутый, подготовленный( об учащихся, студентах и т. п.) advance guard ≈ передовой отряд
    2) предварительный, заблаговременный;
    выплаченный авансом advance payment ≈ аванс advance sale ≈ предварительная продажа( билетов) advance edition ≈ предварительное издание
    продвижение, движение вперед;
    - * of glacier наступление ледника;
    - * * of an epidemic распространение эпидемии;
    - * of waves( физическое) распространение волн;
    - * of old age приближение старости (военное) наступление;
    - * in force наступление крупными силами;
    - * of the main attack развитие главного удара;
    - to sound the * давать сигнал к атаке;
    - * on the enemy's position наступление на вражеские позиции (военное) продвижение от рубежа к рубежу;
    - * by bounds продвижение скачками( техническое) опережение;
    учреждение, предварение прогресс;
    успех;
    улучшение;
    - days of * век прогресса;
    - industrial * индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности;
    - * of science прогресс науки;
    - technological * технический прогресс;
    - great *s in space travel большой шаг вперед в области космических полетов повышение, рост;
    - * in the cost of living повышение стоимости дизни;
    - * on cottons рост цен на хлопчатобумажные изделия продвижение;
    - * in rank повышение в звании;
    - * in office повышение по службе - * to the position of chairman выдвижение на должность председателя аванс;
    ссуда;
    - in * авансом;
    - to pay in * платить заранее, выдавать аванс;
    - the bank makes *s банк предоставляет ссуды;
    - * on salary аванс в счет заработной платы обыкн. pl заигрывание, попытки завязать дружбу;
    - to encourage smb.'s *s поощрять чье-л ухаживание;
    - to make * заигрывать, делать авансы;
    идти навстречу;
    - to repel smb's *s отвергать чьи-л ухаживания (американизм) предварительная подготовка, подготовительные мероприятия заранее подготовленный репортаж предварительно разосланный или розданный текст( военное) передовые силы (геология) трансгрессия > in * заранее, заблаговременно;
    > in * of smth. впереди чего-л;
    раньше чего-л;
    > to be in * идти вперед, спешить( о часах) ;
    > to be in * of smb. прийти раньше кого-л;
    опередить кого-л;
    > well in * ушедший намного вперед;
    > Galileo was well in * of his time Галилей намного опередил свое время задолго, заранее;
    заблаговременно;
    - to reserve tickets well in * заблаговременно заказать билеты передний, передовой, головной;
    - * section of a train головная часть поезда;
    сделанный, выданный, выплаченный заранее, заблаговременно;
    - * notice заявление об уходе с работы;
    уведомление об увольнении;
    объявление о предстоящем поступлении книги в продажу предварительный, опережающий;
    забегающий вперед;
    - * booking резервирование( комнат в гостинице) ;
    предварительный заказ( билетов) ;
    - * information предварительные сведения;
    - * copy текст предстоящего выступления;
    (полиграфия) сигнальный экземпляр продвигаться, идти вперед, наступать;
    - he *d on me in a threatening manner он угрожающе двинулся на меня;
    - to * at a great rate быстро двигаться вперед;
    - to * in years стареть (военное) наступать двигать вперед, продвигать;
    - to * the puck (спортивное) вести шайбу;
    - to * the date переносить день на более ранний срок;
    - we *d the date of departure from July 20 to July 10 мы перенесли день отъезда с 20-го на 10-е июля передвигать стрелки часов вперед;
    - all clocks should be *d one hour стрелки всех часов должны быть передвинуты на час вперед способствовать (чему-л) ;
    приближать, ускорять;
    - to * growth ускорять рост;
    - to * one's interests энергично отстаивать свои интересы;
    проталкивать свои дела делать успехи;
    продвигаться;
    развиваться;
    - to * in knowledge накапливать зания;
    - to * in skill повышать квалификацию;
    - to * in rank (военное) получить следующее звание;
    - as the work *s по мере выполнения работы продвигать;
    - he was *d to the position of manager его теперь назначили управляющим;
    - to * smb. from lieutenant to the rank of captain присвоить лейтенанту звание капитана;
    повышать (цену) ;
    - the bank has *d the rate of discount to 15 % банк повысил процент учета до 15 % повышаться, возрастать;
    - coal *d цена на уголь повысилась ссужать деньги;
    - he *d me $50 он дал мне взаймы 50 долларов платить авансом;
    - to * a month's salary выплатить месячную зарплату авансом выдвигать;
    - to * an opinion высказать мнение;
    - to * a claim заявить претензию (американизм) проводить предварительные мероприятия по организации выступлений, встречи, приема политического деятеля, кандидата в президенты (техническое) наращивать( физическое) опережать( по фазе)
    advance аванс ~ авансировать ~ возрастать ~ выдвигать (предложение, возражение) ~ выдвигать ~ выдвигать (предложение) ~ давать ссуду ~ движение вперед ~ делать успехи, развиваться ~ делать успехи ~ заем ~ идти вперед ~ воен. наступать ~ воен. наступление ~ эл. опережение по фазе ~ переносить на более ранний срок, ускорять;
    they advanced the date of their arrival они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок ~ платить авансом ~ платить авансом ~ повышать(ся) (в цене) ;
    the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5% банк повысил процент учета до пяти ~ повышать по службе ~ повышать цену ~ повышение (цен и т. п.) ~ повышение цен ~ предварение;
    упреждение (тж. тех.) ;
    in advance вперед, заранее ~ предоставлять заем ~ приближать ~ прогресс ~ продвигать(ся) (по службе) ~ продвигаться ~ продвигаться вперед ~ продвижение (по службе) ~ продвижение ~ продвижение вперед ~ продвижение вперед ~ продвижение по службе ~ развиваться ~ рост ~ способствовать ~ ссуда;
    аванс ~ ссуда ~ ссужать ~ ссужать деньги ~ увеличение ~ улучшение ~ ускорять ~ успех, прогресс;
    улучшение
    ~ attr. авансовый;
    advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
    to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
    идти навстречу( в чем-л.)
    ~ in current account аванс на текущем банковском счете
    ~ attr. авансовый;
    advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
    to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
    идти навстречу (в чем-л.)
    ~ on current account system система контокоррентного кредита
    ~ on receivables аванс под дебиторскую задолженность ~ on receivables аванс под счета дебиторов
    ~ on securities аванс под ценные бумаги
    ~ повышать(ся) (в цене) ;
    the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5% банк повысил процент учета до пяти
    banker ~ банковская ссуда
    to be in ~ идти вперед, спешить (о часах) to be in ~ опередить, обогнать
    carriage ~ вчт. перемещение каретки carriage ~ вчт. продвижение каретки
    current account ~ кредит по открытому счету
    further ~ дальнейшее продвижение
    ~ предварение;
    упреждение (тж. тех.) ;
    in advance вперед, заранее in ~ авансом in ~ досрочно in ~ заблаговременно in ~ заранее
    in ~ of (smth.) впереди (чего-л.) in ~ of (smth.) раньше (чего-л.)
    ~ attr. авансовый;
    advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
    to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
    идти навстречу (в чем-л.)
    mortgage plus ~ залог и аванс
    ~ переносить на более ранний срок, ускорять;
    they advanced the date of their arrival они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок
    wage ~ аванс

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > advance

  • 25 advance

    1. transitive verb
    1) (move forward) vorrücken lassen
    2) (put forward) vorbringen [Plan, Meinung, These]
    3) (bring forward) vorverlegen [Termin]
    4) (further) fördern; (pay before due date) vorschießen

    advance somebody a week's pay — jemandem einen Wochenlohn [als] Vorschuss geben; (loan)

    the bank advanced me two thousand pounds — die Bank lieh mir zweitausend Pfund

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (move forward; also Mil.) vorrücken; [Prozession:] sich vorwärts bewegen

    advance towards somebody/something — [Person:] auf jemanden/etwas zugehen

    2) (fig.): (make progress) Fortschritte machen; vorankommen
    3. noun
    1) (forward movement) Vorrücken, das; (fig.): (progress) Fortschritt, der
    2) usu. in pl. (personal overture) Annäherungsversuch, der
    3) (payment beforehand) Vorauszahlung, die; (on salary) Vorschuss, der (on auf + Akk.); (loan) Darlehen, das
    4)

    in advance — im Voraus

    send somebody/something in advance — jemanden/etwas vorausschicken

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) Fortschritte machen; verbessern
    2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) Vorschuß geben
    2. noun
    1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) der Fortschritt
    2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) der Vorschuß
    3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) Annäherungsversuch
    3. adjective
    1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) Voraus...
    2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) im voraus
    3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) voraus
    •
    - academic.ru/846/advanced">advanced
    - in advance
    * * *
    ad·vance
    [ədˈvɑ:n(t)s, AM -ˈvæ:n(t)s]
    I. vi
    ▪ to \advance [in sth] [mit etw dat] Fortschritte machen [o vorankommen
    2. (be promoted) aufsteigen, befördert werden
    3. STOCKEX (rise) share price ansteigen, anziehen
    4. (move forward) sich akk vorwärtsbewegen, vorwärtsgehen; MIL vorrücken; (approach) näher kommen, sich akk nähern
    the troops \advanced on the city die Truppen marschierten auf die Stadt zu
    II. vt
    1. (develop)
    ▪ to \advance sth etw voranbringen [o weiterbringen]
    to \advance one's career/a cause seine Karriere/eine Sache vorantreiben
    2. (make earlier)
    ▪ to \advance sth etw vorverlegen
    ▪ to \advance sb sth money jdm etw vorstrecken [o vorschießen
    ▪ to \advance sth plan, idea etw vorbringen
    to \advance a price einen Preis erhöhen
    5. (promote)
    ▪ to \advance sb jdn befördern
    III. n
    1. no pl (forward movement) Vorwärtsgehen nt, Vorrücken nt
    nothing could stop the \advance of the flood waters nichts konnte die Wassermassen aufhalten
    2. (progress) Fortschritt m; COMM
    \advance in trade Handelsaufschwung m
    \advance in prices Preissteigerung f; STOCKEX Kurssteigerung f
    3. (ahead of time)
    in \advance im Voraus
    please let me know in \advance sag mir bitte vorher Bescheid
    she arrived in \advance of everyone else sie kam vor allen anderen an
    4. FIN (payment) Vorschuss m (on auf + akk)
    bank \advance Bankdarlehen nt
    cash \advance Barvorschuss m
    \advance on account Kontokorrentkredit m, Überziehungskredit m
    \advance on collateral FIN Beleihungskredit m
    \advance of costs Kostenvorschuss m
    \advance on goods COMM Warenlombard m
    \advance corporation tax Körperschaftssteuervorauszahlung f
    ▪ \advances pl Annäherungsversuche pl
    unwelcome \advances unerwünschte Annäherungsversuche pl
    to reject [or spurn] sb's \advances jds Annäherungsversuche zurückweisen, jdm die kalte Schulter zeigen fam
    IV. adj attr vorherig
    \advance copy Vorausexemplar nt, Vorabdruck m
    \advance payment Vorauszahlung f
    without \advance warning ohne Vorwarnung, unangekündigt
    * * *
    [əd'vAːns]
    1. n
    1) (= progress) Fortschritt m
    2) (= movement forward of old age) Voranschreiten nt; (of science) Weiterentwicklung f; (of sea, ideas) Vordringen nt

    with the advance of old age — mit fortschreitendem Alter

    3) (MIL) Vormarsch m, Vorrücken nt
    4) (= money) Vorschuss m (on auf +acc)
    5) pl (amorous fig) Annäherungsversuche pl
    6)

    in advance — im Voraus; (temporal also) vorher

    £10 in advance —

    to be ( well) in advance of sb/one's time — jdm/seiner Zeit (weit) voraus sein

    2. vt
    1) (= move forward) date, time vorverlegen
    2) (MIL) troops vorrücken lassen
    3) (= further) work, project voran- or weiterbringen, förderlich sein für; cause, interests, career fördern; knowledge vergrößern; (= accelerate) growth vorantreiben; (= promote) employee etc befördern
    4) (= put forward) reason, opinion, plan vorbringen
    5) (= pay beforehand) (sb jdm) (als) Vorschuss geben, vorschießen (inf); (= lend) als Kredit geben
    6) (= raise) prices anheben
    3. vi
    1) (MIL) vorrücken
    2) (= move forward) vorankommen

    to advance toward(s) sb/sth — auf jdn/etw zugehen

    to advance upon sb —

    3) (fig: progress) Fortschritte pl machen

    are we advancing toward(s) some kind of solution? —

    4) (prices) anziehen; (costs) hochgehen, ansteigen
    * * *
    advance [ədˈvɑːns; US ədˈvæns]
    A v/t
    1. etwas, auch eine Schachfigur, den Uhrzeiger etc vorrücken, -schieben, den Fuß vorsetzen, die Hand ausstrecken, einen Tunnel vortreiben, MIL Truppen vorschieben, nach vorn verlegen, vorverlegen, vorrücken lassen
    2. a) TECH vorrücken, weiterstellen, fortschalten:
    advance the (ignition) timing AUTO Frühzündung einstellen
    b) einen Film etc vorspulen
    3. einen Termin etc vorverlegen (from … to von … auf akk; by two weeks um zwei Wochen)
    4. ein Argument, eine Ansicht, einen Anspruch etc vorbringen, geltend machen
    5. ein Projekt etc fördern, voranbringen, -treiben:
    advance one’s cause (interest) seine Sache (seine Interessen) fördern
    6. jemanden befördern ( to the rank of general zum General), seine Position verbessern:
    advance sb socially jemanden gesellschaftlich heben
    7. den Preis erhöhen
    8. das Wachstum etc beschleunigen
    9. a) im Voraus liefern
    b) jemandem Geld vorauszahlen, vorschießen, -strecken
    10. JUR einem Kind etc den Vorausempfang (eines Erbteils) geben
    11. obs die Lider heben
    12. POL US als Wahlhelfer(in) fungieren in (dat), besonders eine Wahlveranstaltung oder Wahlveranstaltungen vorbereiten in (dat)
    B v/i
    1. vorrücken ( auch MIL:
    on, upon in Richtung auf akk), SPORT aufrücken (Verteidigung):
    advance toward(s) sb auf jemanden zugehen oder zukommen
    2. vorrücken (Zeit):
    as time advances mit vorrückender Zeit
    3. zunehmen (in an dat), steigen:
    advance in age älter werden
    4. fig vorankommen, vorwärtskommen, Fortschritte machen, SPORT etc (in einem Wettbewerb) weiterkommen:
    advance in knowledge Fortschritte machen
    5. (beruflich, sozial) aufrücken, avancieren, befördert werden ( to the rank of general zum General)
    6. (an)steigen, anziehen (Preise)
    7. POL US als Wahlhelfer(in) fungieren, besonders eine Wahlveranstaltung oder Wahlveranstaltungen vorbereiten ( for für)
    C s
    1. Vorrücken n, MIL auch Vormarsch m:
    be on the advance auf dem Vormarsch sein (on, upon auf akk)
    2. (beruflicher, sozialer) Aufstieg, Aufrücken n (im Amt), Beförderung f ( to the rank of general zum General)
    3. Fortschritt m, Verbesserung f ( beide:
    on gegenüber):
    make advances Fortschritte machen;
    advance in the art (Patentrecht) gewerblicher Fortschritt
    4. Vorsprung m:
    be in advance einen Vorsprung haben (of vor dat);
    a) vorn,
    b) im Voraus,
    c) früher (als erwartet);
    book ( oder order) in advance vor(aus)bestellen;
    pay in advance im Voraus bezahlen, vorausbezahlen;
    in advance of vor (dat); → time Bes Redew
    5. pl
    a) Annäherungsversuche pl, Avancen pl
    b) Entgegenkommen n:
    make advances to sb sich an jemanden heranmachen; jemandem gegenüber den ersten Schritt tun, jemandem entgegenkommen
    6. a) Vorschuss m
    b) WIRTSCH Kredit m, Darlehen n:
    advance on ( oder of) one’s salary Gehaltsvorschuss;
    advance on merchandise Vorschüsse auf Waren, Warenlombard m/n
    7. Mehrgebot n (bei Versteigerungen):
    any advance on £100? (bietet) jemand mehr als 100 Pfund?
    8. (Preis)Erhöhung f, Auf-, Zuschlag m
    9. US Vorhut f, Spitze f: → advance guard 1
    10. ELEK Voreilung f
    11. TECH Vorschub m
    12. POL US Wahlhilfe f, besonders Vorbereitung f einer Wahlveranstaltung oder von Wahlveranstaltungen
    D adj
    1. Vorher…, Voraus…, Vor…:
    advance billing THEAT bes US Vorankündigung f;
    a) Vor(aus)bestellung f,
    b) THEAT etc Vorverkauf m;
    advance censorship Vorzensur f;
    advance copy TYPO Vorausexemplar n;
    advance ignition ( oder sparking) AUTO Vor-, Frühzündung f;
    advance notice Ankündigung f, Voranzeige f;
    give sb advance notice of jemanden im Voraus in Kenntnis setzen von;
    a) Vorauszahlung f,
    b) Vorschuss m ( for auf akk);
    advance sale Vorverkauf m;
    advance sheets TYPO Aushängebogen;
    give sb advance warning jemanden vorwarnen
    2. MIL Vorhut…, Spitzen…, vorgeschoben:
    advance command post vorgeschobener Gefechtsstand;
    advance party Vorausabteilung f
    adv. abk
    2. LING adverb
    3. LING adverbial (adverbially)
    4. adversus, against
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (move forward) vorrücken lassen
    2) (put forward) vorbringen [Plan, Meinung, These]
    3) (bring forward) vorverlegen [Termin]
    4) (further) fördern; (pay before due date) vorschießen

    advance somebody a week's pay — jemandem einen Wochenlohn [als] Vorschuss geben; (loan)

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (move forward; also Mil.) vorrücken; [Prozession:] sich vorwärts bewegen

    advance towards somebody/something — [Person:] auf jemanden/etwas zugehen

    2) (fig.): (make progress) Fortschritte machen; vorankommen
    3. noun
    1) (forward movement) Vorrücken, das; (fig.): (progress) Fortschritt, der
    2) usu. in pl. (personal overture) Annäherungsversuch, der
    3) (payment beforehand) Vorauszahlung, die; (on salary) Vorschuss, der (on auf + Akk.); (loan) Darlehen, das
    4)

    send somebody/something in advance — jemanden/etwas vorausschicken

    * * *
    n.
    Erhöhung -en f.
    Fortschritt m. v.
    avancieren v.
    befördern v.
    fortschreiten v.
    fördern v.
    vorrücken v.

    English-german dictionary > advance

  • 26 advance

    I 1. [əd'vɑːns] [AE -'væns]
    1) (forward movement) avanzamento m.; mil. avanzata f.; fig. (of civilization, in science) avanzamento m., progresso m.
    2) (sum of money) anticipo m., acconto m. (on su)
    3) (increase) aumento m.

    any advance on Ј 100? — (at auction etc.) 100 sterline, chi offre di più?

    4) in advance [book, notify, pay] in anticipo, anticipatamente
    5) in advance of prima di, in anticipo rispetto a [ person]
    2.
    nome plurale advances (sexual) avances f.; (other contexts) approcci m.

    to make advances to sb. — (sexually) fare delle avances a qcn

    II 1. [əd'vɑːns] [AE -'væns]
    1) (move forward) mandare avanti [ tape]; mettere avanti [ clock]; mil. (far) avanzare [ troops]
    2) (put forward) avanzare [ theory]
    3) (promote) promuovere [ cause]
    4) (move to earlier date) anticipare [time, date] (to a)
    5) (pay up front) anticipare [ sum] (to a)
    2.
    1) (move forward) [ person] avanzare (on, towards verso); mil. [ army] avanzare (on su)
    2) (progress) [civilization, knowledge] progredire, fare progressi
    3) (increase) [ prices] aumentare
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) avanzare
    2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) anticipare
    2. noun
    1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) avanzata
    2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) anticipo
    3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) avance, approccio
    3. adjective
    1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) anticipato
    2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) in anticipo, anticipato
    3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) (1) avanguardia
    •
    - in advance
    * * *
    I 1. [əd'vɑːns] [AE -'væns]
    1) (forward movement) avanzamento m.; mil. avanzata f.; fig. (of civilization, in science) avanzamento m., progresso m.
    2) (sum of money) anticipo m., acconto m. (on su)
    3) (increase) aumento m.

    any advance on Ј 100? — (at auction etc.) 100 sterline, chi offre di più?

    4) in advance [book, notify, pay] in anticipo, anticipatamente
    5) in advance of prima di, in anticipo rispetto a [ person]
    2.
    nome plurale advances (sexual) avances f.; (other contexts) approcci m.

    to make advances to sb. — (sexually) fare delle avances a qcn

    II 1. [əd'vɑːns] [AE -'væns]
    1) (move forward) mandare avanti [ tape]; mettere avanti [ clock]; mil. (far) avanzare [ troops]
    2) (put forward) avanzare [ theory]
    3) (promote) promuovere [ cause]
    4) (move to earlier date) anticipare [time, date] (to a)
    5) (pay up front) anticipare [ sum] (to a)
    2.
    1) (move forward) [ person] avanzare (on, towards verso); mil. [ army] avanzare (on su)
    2) (progress) [civilization, knowledge] progredire, fare progressi
    3) (increase) [ prices] aumentare

    English-Italian dictionary > advance

  • 27 advance

    1. [ədʹvɑ:ns] n
    1. продвижение, движение вперёд

    advance of waves - физ. распространение волн

    2. 1) воен. наступление
    2) воен. продвижение от рубежа к рубежу

    advance by bounds /by rushes/ - продвижение скачками /перебежками, перекатами/

    3) тех. опережение (по фазе и т. п.); упреждение, предварение
    3. прогресс; успех; улучшение

    industrial advance - индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности

    advance of science - прогресс /успехи/ науки

    great advances in space travel - большой шаг вперёд в области космических полётов

    4. 1) повышение, рост (цен и т. п.)
    2) продвижение ( по службе)

    advance in office - повышение /продвижение/ по службе

    advance to the position of chairman - выдвижение на должность председателя

    5. аванс; ссуда

    in advance - авансом [см. тж. ♢ ]

    to pay in advance - платить заранее, выдавать аванс

    6. обыкн. pl заигрывание, попытки завязать дружбу и т. п.

    to encourage smb.'s advances - поощрять чьё-л. ухаживание

    to make advances - а) заигрывать, делать авансы; б) идти (в чём-л.) навстречу

    to repel smb.'s advances - отвергать чьи-л. ухаживания /предложения/

    7. амер. предварительная подготовка, подготовительные мероприятия (к визиту государственного деятеля и т. п.; см. тж. advance party 1)
    8. 1) заранее подготовленный репортаж (о намечающемся событии, предстоящей церемонии и т. п.)
    2) предварительно разосланный или розданный текст (речи, выступления и т. п.; тж. advance copy)
    9. воен. передовые силы
    10. геол. трансгрессия

    ♢ in advance - заранее, заблаговременно [см. тж. 5]

    in advance of smth. - а) впереди чего-л.; б) раньше чего-л.

    to be in advance - идти вперёд, спешить ( о часах)

    to be in advance of smb. - прийти раньше кого-л.; опередить /обогнать/ кого-л.

    well in advance - а) ушедший намного вперёд; Galileo was well in advance of his time - Галилей намного опередил своё время; б) задолго, заранее; заблаговременно

    2. [ədʹvɑ:ns] a
    1. передний, передовой, головной

    advance section of a train - головная часть /-ые вагоны/ поезда

    an advance student = advanced student 3)

    2. сделанный, выданный, выплаченный и т. п. заранее, заблаговременно

    advance notice - а) заявление об уходе с работы; б) уведомление о (предстоящем) увольнении; в) объявление о предстоящем поступлении книги в продажу

    3. предварительный, опережающий; забегающий вперёд

    advance booking - резервирование ( комнат в гостинице); предварительный заказ (билетов и т. п.)

    advance copy - а) текст предстоящего выступления; б) полигр. сигнальный экземпляр

    3. [ədʹvɑ:ns] v
    1. 1) продвигаться, идти вперёд, наступать

    he advanced on /upon/ me in a threatening manner - он угрожающе двинулся на меня

    2) воен. наступать
    2. 1) двигать вперёд, продвигать

    to advance the puck - спорт. вести шайбу

    to advance the date (of the meeting) - переносить день (собрания) на более ранний срок

    we advanced the date of departure from July 20 to July 10 - мы перенесли день отъезда с 20-го на 10-е июля

    2) передвигать стрелки часов вперёд

    all clocks should be advanced one hour - стрелки всех часов должны быть передвинуты на час вперёд

    3) способствовать (чему-л.); приближать, ускорять

    to advance one's interests - энергично отстаивать свои интересы; проталкивать свои дела и т. п.

    3. 1) делать успехи; продвигаться; развиваться

    to advance in rank - воен. получить следующее звание

    as the work advances - по мере выполнения /по ходу/ работы

    2) продвигать ( по службе)

    he was advanced to the position of manager - его теперь назначили управляющим

    to advance smb. from lieutenant to the rank of captain - присвоить лейтенанту звание капитана

    4. 1) повышать (цену и т. п.)

    the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 15% - банк повысил процент учёта до 15%

    2) повышаться, возрастать
    5. 1) ссужать деньги

    he advanced me £50 - он дал мне взаймы 50 фунтов

    2) платить авансом
    6. выдвигать (предложение, возражение)
    7. амер. проводить предварительные мероприятия по организации выступлений, встречи, приёма политического деятеля, кандидата в президенты и т. п.
    8. тех. наращивать (трубу и т. п.)
    9. физ. опережать (по фазе и т. п.)

    НБАРС > advance

  • 28 advance

    advance [ədˈvα:ns]
    1. noun
       a. avance f ; [of science, ideas] progrès mpl
       b. ( = sum of money) avance f
    • any advance on £100? 100 livres, qui dit mieux ?
       c. ► in advance
    • $10 in advance 10 dollars d'avance
       a. ( = move forward) [+ knowledge] faire avancer ; [+ cause] promouvoir
       b. ( = suggest) avancer
       c. ( = pay on account) avancer ; ( = lend) prêter
       a. ( = go forward) avancer
       b. ( = progress) progresser
    • "advance booking advisable" « il est conseillé de réserver à l'avance »
    * * *
    [əd'vɑːns], US [-'væns] 1.
    1) ( forward movement) avance f; fig (of civilization, in science) progrès m
    2) ( sum of money) avance f, acompte m (on sur)
    3) ( increase)

    any advance on £100? — ( at auction etc) cent livres, qui dit mieux?

    2.
    advances plural noun ( sexual) avances fpl; ( other contexts) démarches fpl

    to make advances to somebody — ( sexually) faire des avances à quelqu'un

    3.
    in advance adverbial phrase à l'avance

    here's £30 in advance — voici 30 livres d'avance or d'acompte

    4.
    in advance of adverbial phrase avant [person]
    5.
    transitive verb faire avancer [tape, clock]; avancer [sum of money, theory, troops]; faire avancer [career]; servir [cause, interests]
    6.
    1) ( move forward) [person] avancer, s'avancer (on, towards vers); Military [army] avancer (on sur)
    2) ( progress) [civilization, knowledge] progresser, faire des progrès

    English-French dictionary > advance

  • 29 Technik

    f; -, -en
    1. nur Sg. (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering; die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology; hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology; Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work); nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering; von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); Stand 2
    2. (Methode, Verfahren) technique (auch KUNST, SPORT etc.), method, procedure, routine; hoch entwickelte oder verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniques
    3. nur Sg.; SPORT, KUNST (Können) technique, technical ability, mastery; er verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)
    4. nur Sg. (technische Ausrüstung) technology, technical resources Pl. ( oder equipment); eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology
    5. nur Sg. (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc.) mechanics Pl., operation
    6. nur Sg. (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg.; jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people
    * * *
    die Technik
    technology; technics; science; technique
    * * *
    Tẹch|nik ['tɛçnɪk]
    f -, -en
    1) (no pl = Technologie) technology; (esp als Studienfach) engineering

    das Zeitalter der Technik — the technological age, the age of technology

    2) (= Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique

    die Technik des Dramas/der Musik — dramatic/musical techniques

    3) (no pl = Funktionsweise und Aufbau) (von Auto, Motor etc) mechanics pl
    4) (SCH = Schulfach) (= Haushaltslehre) home economics; (= Werken) technical studies
    5) (inf = technische Abteilung) technical department, back-room boys pl (inf)
    6) (Aus inf = Technische Hochschule) institute of technology
    * * *
    die
    1) (the ways in which something works or is applied: the mechanics of the legal system.) mechanic
    2) (the way in which a (usually skilled) process is, or should be, carried out: They admired the pianist's faultless technique.) technique
    * * *
    Tech·nik
    <-, -en>
    [ˈteçnɪk]
    f
    1. kein pl (Technologie) technology
    auf dem neuesten Stand der \Technik state-of-the-art technology
    2. kein pl (technische Ausstattung) technical equipment
    mit modernster \Technik ausgestattet equipped with the most modern technology
    3. kein pl (technische Konstruktion) technology
    4. (besondere Methode) technique
    jeder Hochspringer hat seine eigene \Technik every high jumper has his own technique
    5. inv (fam: technische Abteilung) technical department
    6. ÖSTERR (technische Hochschule) college of technology
    * * *
    die; Technik, Techniken
    1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.
    2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery
    3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique
    4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl
    * * *
    Technik f; -, -en
    1. nur sg (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering;
    die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology;
    hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology;
    Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work);
    nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering;
    von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); → Stand 2
    2. (Methode, Verfahren) technique ( auch KUNST, SPORT etc), method, procedure, routine;
    verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniques
    3. nur sg; SPORT, KUNST (Können) technique, technical ability, mastery;
    er verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)
    4. nur sg (technische Ausrüstung) technology, technical resources pl ( oder equipment);
    eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology
    5. nur sg (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc) mechanics pl, operation
    6. nur sg (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg;
    jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people
    * * *
    die; Technik, Techniken
    1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.
    2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery
    3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique
    4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl
    * * *
    -en f.
    engineering n.
    technics n.
    technique n.
    technology n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Technik

  • 30 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
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    884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.
    885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).
    886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
    887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 31 technik

    f; -, -en
    1. nur Sg. (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering; die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology; hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology; Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work); nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering; von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); Stand 2
    2. (Methode, Verfahren) technique (auch KUNST, SPORT etc.), method, procedure, routine; hoch entwickelte oder verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniques
    3. nur Sg.; SPORT, KUNST (Können) technique, technical ability, mastery; er verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)
    4. nur Sg. (technische Ausrüstung) technology, technical resources Pl. ( oder equipment); eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology
    5. nur Sg. (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc.) mechanics Pl., operation
    6. nur Sg. (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg.; jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people
    * * *
    die Technik
    technology; technics; science; technique
    * * *
    Tẹch|nik ['tɛçnɪk]
    f -, -en
    1) (no pl = Technologie) technology; (esp als Studienfach) engineering

    das Zeitalter der Technik — the technological age, the age of technology

    2) (= Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique

    die Technik des Dramas/der Musik — dramatic/musical techniques

    3) (no pl = Funktionsweise und Aufbau) (von Auto, Motor etc) mechanics pl
    4) (SCH = Schulfach) (= Haushaltslehre) home economics; (= Werken) technical studies
    5) (inf = technische Abteilung) technical department, back-room boys pl (inf)
    6) (Aus inf = Technische Hochschule) institute of technology
    * * *
    die
    1) (the ways in which something works or is applied: the mechanics of the legal system.) mechanic
    2) (the way in which a (usually skilled) process is, or should be, carried out: They admired the pianist's faultless technique.) technique
    * * *
    Tech·nik
    <-, -en>
    [ˈteçnɪk]
    f
    1. kein pl (Technologie) technology
    auf dem neuesten Stand der \Technik state-of-the-art technology
    2. kein pl (technische Ausstattung) technical equipment
    mit modernster \Technik ausgestattet equipped with the most modern technology
    3. kein pl (technische Konstruktion) technology
    4. (besondere Methode) technique
    jeder Hochspringer hat seine eigene \Technik every high jumper has his own technique
    5. inv (fam: technische Abteilung) technical department
    6. ÖSTERR (technische Hochschule) college of technology
    * * *
    die; Technik, Techniken
    1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.
    2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery
    3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique
    4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl
    * * *
    …technik f im subst: meist … technology, …engineering, … technique(s pl); → Technik;
    Arbeitstechnik (Wissensbereich) industrial engineering; (Verfahren) work(-ing) technique;
    Schweißtechnik welding engineering ( oder technology);
    Sprengtechnik explosives technology;
    Verfahrenstechnik process engineering;
    Wurftechnik SPORT throwing technique
    * * *
    die; Technik, Techniken
    1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.
    2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery
    3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique
    4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl
    * * *
    -en f.
    engineering n.
    technics n.
    technique n.
    technology n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > technik

  • 32 sinergia

    f.
    synergy.
    * * *
    1 synergy
    * * *
    * * *
    = synergy, synergetics, synergism.
    Ex. The homogeneity, competitiveness and resulting synergy of this market is fostering significant advances in the capability of smaller computers to manage large massess of data.
    Ex. Science has created tools to understand the world in its total complex structure: thermodynamics, synergetics and the theory of chaos and of fractals.
    Ex. Librarians and publishers need to transform their roles to strengthen this synergism.
    ----
    * actuar en sinergia = synergize.
    * * *
    = synergy, synergetics, synergism.

    Ex: The homogeneity, competitiveness and resulting synergy of this market is fostering significant advances in the capability of smaller computers to manage large massess of data.

    Ex: Science has created tools to understand the world in its total complex structure: thermodynamics, synergetics and the theory of chaos and of fractals.
    Ex: Librarians and publishers need to transform their roles to strengthen this synergism.
    * actuar en sinergia = synergize.

    * * *
    synergy
    * * *

    sinergia f Med Anat Econ synergy
    * * *
    synergy
    * * *
    f BIO, fig
    synergy

    Spanish-English dictionary > sinergia

  • 33 advance

    [əd'vɑːn(t)s] 1. сущ.
    1) движение вперёд, продвижение
    Syn:
    2) воен. наступление

    Our troops made an advance against the enemy. — Наши войска наступали на врага.

    3) успех, прогресс, достижение

    It is a very great advance on all your former writing. — Это огромный шаг вперед по сравнению со всем, что вы до этого написали.

    Syn:
    4) ( advances)
    а) сближение (с кем-л.);
    б) заигрывания, ухаживания

    Men don't make "advances" any longer. — Мужчины больше не "ухаживают".

    Syn:
    5) рост, повышение (стоимости, цены)
    6) аванс, авансирование; ссуда, заём
    Syn:
    loan 1.
    7) амер. брифинг, устроенный перед основным мероприятием; приготовления ( обычно рекламного характера) к визиту, выступлению, приёму (государственного деятеля и т. п.)
    ••
    - in advance of smth.
    - be in advance     2. гл.
    1) двигать вперёд, продвигать

    Man has advanced the frontier of physical science. — Человек продвинул вперёд границы физики.

    Syn:
    2)

    The crevasses as I advanced became more deep and frequent. — По мере того, как я продвигался вперёд, расселины в леднике становились всё глубже и встречались всё чаще.

    The storm is advancing towards the city. — На город надвигается шторм.

    б) воен. наступать

    The enemy advanced with fixed bayonets. — Неприятель наступал с примкнутыми штыками.

    The forces of the enemy advanced against us. — На нас наступали силы противника.

    Troops are advancing on the capital. — Войска продвигаются к столице.

    The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest. — Неприятель достиг опушки леса.

    3) выделяться, выступать, быть более ярким
    4) продвигать, содействовать, способствовать

    to advance interests — содействовать кому-л., чьим-л. интересам

    Syn:
    5) делать успехи, развиваться

    to advance in technique — совершенствовать технику / приёмы

    to advance in popularity — становиться более популярным, завоевывать популярность

    6) вносить, выдвигать (план, предложение)

    He advanced a very convincing argument. — Он привёл очень убедительное доказательство.

    Syn:
    7) переносить на более ранний срок; ускорять, убыстрять

    They advanced the date of their arrival. — Они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок.

    Syn:
    8) платить авансом; ссужать

    to advance money to smb. — ссужать кого-л. деньгами

    We advanced him a month's salary. — Мы выплатили ему месячную зарплату вперёд.

    Syn:
    9) повышать в звании, в должности; помещать в более выгодные условия

    He was advanced to the rank of corporal. — Его повысили до звания капрала.

    Syn:
    10)

    The bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5%. — Банк повысил процент учётной ставки до пяти.

    Oil advances. — Нефть дорожает.

    to advance in price — дорожать, повышаться в цене

    11) амер. проводить предварительные мероприятия по организации визита, приёма, выступления ( официальных лиц)
    3. прил.
    1) передовой; передний; головной ( о вагонах)
    3) предварительный, заблаговременный

    Англо-русский современный словарь > advance

  • 34 progrès

    progrès [pʀɔgʀε]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = amélioration) progress uncount
    • il y a du progrès ! there is some progress ; (ironic) you're (or he's etc) improving!
    • être en progrès [élève, résultats] to be improving
    • hier, le dollar était en net progrès yesterday the dollar rose sharply
       b. le progrès ( = évolution) progress uncount
    • c'est le progrès ! that's progress!
    * * *
    pʀɔgʀɛ
    nom masculin invariable
    1) ( pas en avant) progress [U]

    être en progrès — [personne] to be making progress; [résultats] to be improving

    il y a du progrès! — (colloq) things are improving!

    2) ( résultat chiffré) increase

    être en progrès de 10% — to be up by 10%

    3) ( concept)

    on n'arrête pas le progrès! — iron that's progress for you!

    4) ( de maladie) progression; ( d'homme politique) progress; ( d'armée) advance
    * * *
    pʀɔɡʀɛ nm
    progress no pl
    * * *
    progrès nm inv
    1 ( pas en avant) ( de personne) progress ¢; (de recherche, technique, science) progress ¢, advance; (d'enquête, affaire, de négociation) progress ¢; marquer un progrès dans le domaine technique to mark an advance in the field of technology; les progrès de la médecine/de l'informatique advances in medicine/in computer technology; faire des progrès to make progress; être en progrès [personne] to be making progress; [résultats] to be improving; être en net/en léger progrès to be making clear/slight progress; il y a du progrès○! things are improving!;
    2 ( résultat chiffré) increase; afficher un progrès de 2% to show an increase of 2%; être en progrès de 10% to be up by 10%;
    3 ( concept) le progrès progress; on n'arrête pas le progrès! iron that's progress for you!;
    4 ( progression) ( de maladie) progression; ( d'homme politique) progress; ( d'armée) advance.
    [prɔgrɛ] nom masculin
    1. [amélioration] progress
    être en progrès to (make) progress, to improve
    il y a du progrès, continuez that's better, keep it up
    2. [avancée] breakthrough, advance
    le XXe siècle a connu de grands progrès scientifiques the 20th century has witnessed some great scientific breakthroughs
    tu vois, c'est ça le progrès! that's progress for you! (ironique)
    3. [développement]
    a. [incendie] the progress of
    b. [criminalité] the upsurge ou increase in
    c. [maladie] the progress ou progression of

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > progrès

  • 35 advance

    advance, US [transcription][-"v_ns"]
    A n
    1 ( forward movement) gen, Mil avance f (on sur) ; fig (of civilization, in science) progrès m ; with the advance of old age avec l'âge ; recent advances in medicine les progrès récents dans le domaine de la médecine ; a great advance for democracy un grand pas en avant pour la démocratie ;
    2 ( sum of money) avance f, acompte m (on sur) ; to ask for an advance on one's salary demander une avance sur son salaire ;
    3 ( increase) any advance on £100? ( at auction etc) cent livres, qui dit mieux?
    B advances npl ( overtures) ( sexual) avances fpl ; ( other contexts) démarches fpl ; to make advances to sb ( sexually) faire des avances à qn ; ( other contexts) faire des démarches auprès de qn.
    C in advance adv phr [book, reserve, notify, know] à l'avance ; [thank, pay, arrange, decide] à l'avance, d'avance ; a month in advance un mois à l'avance ; here's £30 in advance voici 30 livres d'avance or d'acompte ; you need to book your seats well in advance il faut réserver vos places longtemps à l'avance ; to send on luggage in advance envoyer des bagages à l'avance ; to send sb on in advance envoyer qn en avant.
    D in advance of adv phr avant [person] ; she arrived half an hour in advance of the others elle est arrivée une demi-heure avant les autres ; a thinker in advance of his time un penseur en avance sur son temps or qui devance son époque.
    E vtr
    1 ( move forward) faire avancer [tape, film, clock] ; Mil avancer [troops] ; ( in chess) avancer [piece] ; ( move to earlier date) avancer [time, date] (to à) ; fig ( improve) faire progresser, faire avancer [career, knowledge, research] ;
    2 ( promote) servir [cause, interests] ;
    3 ( put forward) avancer [theory, explanation etc] ;
    4 ( pay up front) avancer [sum] (to à).
    F vi
    1 ( move forward) [person] avancer, s'avancer (on, towards vers) ; Mil [army] avancer (on sur) ; [morning, evening] avancer ; the procession advanced down the aisle le cortège progressait le long de l'allée centrale ;
    2 ( progress) [person, society, civilization, knowledge, technique] progresser, faire des progrès ; to advance in one's career progresser dans sa carrière ;
    3 ( increase) [prices] augmenter, être en hausse ;
    4 sout ( be promoted) [employee] avoir une promotion.

    Big English-French dictionary > advance

  • 36 technique

    technique [tεknik]
    1. adjective
    2. feminine noun
       a. ( = méthode) technique
       b. ( = technologie) la technique technology
    3. masculine noun
    ( = enseignement) technical training
    * * *

    I
    1. tɛknik
    adjectif technical

    2.
    nom masculin technical subjects (pl)

    II tɛknik
    1) ( méthode) technique

    il n'a pas la (bonne) technique — (colloq) he hasn't got the knack (colloq)

    2) ( maîtrise) technique
    3) Économie, Industrie technology [U]
    4) Radio, Télévision
    * * *
    tɛknik
    1. adj
    2. nf
    * * *
    A adj ( tous contextes) technical.
    B nm technical subjects (pl); les professeurs du technique teachers of technical subjects.
    C nf
    1 ( méthode) technique; technique artisanale/de vente craft/sales technique; il n'a pas la (bonne) technique○ he hasn't got the knack○ (pour faire of doing);
    2 ( maîtrise) technique; elle manque de technique she lacks technique;
    3 Écon, Ind technology ¢; le développement des techniques the development of technology;
    4 Audio, Radio, TV la technique studio production; à la technique Agnès Bon studio production by Agnès Bon.
    [tɛknik] adjectif
    1. [pratique] technical, practical
    2. [mécanique] technical
    3. [technologique] technical
    4. [spécialisé] technical
    ————————
    [tɛknik] nom masculin
    ————————
    [tɛknik] nom féminin
    1. [d'un art, d'un métier] technique
    2. [savoir-faire] technique
    3. [méthode] technique
    répondre à une question par une autre question, c'est sa technique answering a question by another question is his speciality
    4. [de production] technique
    5. [applications de la science]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > technique

  • 37 mark

    1. III
    1) mark smth. mark the linen метить белье (для прачечной); mark books шифровать книги (в библиотеке), mark tools ставить [фабричное] клеймо на инструменты; mark goods ставить фабричную марку /торговый знак/ на товары; mark the trees делать зарубки на деревьях; mark the accent ставить ударение / знак ударения/; his hobnails marked the floor его кованые башмаки оставляли следы на паркете; smallpox had marked her face оспа оставила следы на ее лице
    2) mark smth. mark a place /а spot/ отмечать /обозначать/ место; this signpost marks the direction на этом столбе указано направление; this fence marks the boundary of my estate этот забор указывает на /отмечает/ границу моего поместья; the hands of the watch marked eight o'clock стрелки часов показывали восемь; mark the rhythm отмечать /выделять/ ритм; in reading poetry, as in music, remember to mark the beat при чтении стихов, как и при игре на музыкальных инструментах, не забывайте отбивать ритм; these signs mark the trend of public opinion эти признаки отражают направление общественного мнения
    3) mark smth. mark an occasion (an anniversary, an event, etc.) отмечать событие и т.д., mark an era ознаменовывать эпоху
    4) mark smth. mark a test paper (an examination-paper, an exercise, exercise-books, etc.) проверять контрольную работу и т.д. и выставлять оценку /отметку/; mark the points веста счет, записывать очки (в игре)
    5) mark smb., smth. mark a good teacher (a great leader, a scientist, the boor, etc.) характеризовать /отличать/ хорошего преподавателя /учителя/ и т.д.; such qualities usually mark a great artist подобные качества обычно свойственны /присущи/ большим художникам; mark the proceedings (a course of action, etc.) характеризовать /отличать/ данное мероприятие и т.д., great scientific discoveries (great advances in applied science, etc.) marked the
    2. XI X
    Xth century девятнадцатый век был отмечен великими научными открытиями и т.д.
    6)
    mark smth. mark the difference заметить /обратить внимание на/ разницу; mark my words а) запомните мой слова; б) попомните мой слова; mark my words, the boy will be sorry for this попомните мои слова, мальчик об этом пожалеет
    3. IV
    1) mark smth. in some manner mark smth. clearly (boldly, distinctly, carefully, etc.) отмечать /обозначать, отличать и т.п./ четко и т.д.
    2) mark smb. in some manner mark him well запомни его хорошенько
    4. VI
    || mark smb. absent (present) отмечать, что кто-л. отсутствует (присутствует), отмечать чье-л. отсутствие (присутствие)
    5. XI
    1) be marked smth. these goods were marked "best quality" ("all wool", "100 % nylon", "pure silk", etc.) на этих товарах была этикетка "высшего качества" и т.д., two of the pupils were marked absent два ученика были отмечены как отсутствующие; be marked as to smth. all furs are plainly marked as to country of origin на всех шкурках [ меха] стоят клеймо страны-экспортера; be marked on smth. the price of each article is marked on the ticket цена каждой вещи проставлена /указана/ на ценнике; be marked with smth. his face was marked with smallpox его лицо было обезображено оспой; а zebra is marked with stripes у зебры полосатая шкура; be marked by smth. the way was marked by signposts придорожные столбы указывали путь
    2) be marked by smth. the week was marked by many events of interest (his reign was marked by great victories, etc.) эта неделя была отмечена многочисленными /многими/ интересными событиями и т.д.
    3) be marked by smb., smth. the event was marked by everyone (by our family, by the whole country, etc.) все и т.д. отметили /отпраздновали/ это событие; the anniversary was marked by a large reception в честь этой годовщины был устроен большой прием
    4) be marked by smth. her manner is not marked by politeness ее поведение /манера держать себя/ не отличается вежливостью; be marked in smb. this peculiarity is more marked in the male than in the female tiger это свойство более характерно для тигра, чем для тигрицы
    6. XXI1
    1) mark smth. with smth. mark smth. with a cross (with an asterisk, with a plus sign, with a number, with spots, with stripes, etc.) пометить что-л. крестом и т.д., mark one's tools with one's initials поставить на инструментах свой инициалы; mark smth. in smth. mark smth. in pencil (in plain figures, etc.) поставить знак /отметку/ карандашом и т.д., he marked in his diary the date of the appointment with the doctor он отметил в календаре день, на который был назначен [на прием] к врачу; mark smth. on smth. mark the price on a ticket проставить цену на ценнике; mark certain parts on the road by signs выставить знаки в некоторых местах по дороге; mark a river on a map нанести реку на карту; mark smth., smb. for smth. mark timber for sawing (stones for cutting, cattle for slaughter, a person for punishment, a person for promotion, etc.) отмечать, какой лес предназначается /выделять, предназначать лес/ для распиловки и т.д.
    2) mark smth. in smth. the thermometer marked 40° in the shade термометр показывал 40 градусов в тени; his discovery marked an era in science его открытие ознаменовало новую эпоху в науке; mark smth. by smth. mark one's approval by clapping (one's displeasure by a frown, etc.) выражать /проявлять/ свое одобрение аплодисментами и т.д.
    3) mark smb. for smth. his abilities marked him for success его способности сулили ему успех
    7. XXII
    mark smth. by doing smth. he marked the occasion by giving a party (by going away for a holiday, by losing his temper, etc.) он отметил /ознаменовал/ это событие вечеринкой / тем, что устроил вечернику/ и т.д.
    8. XXV
    mark how... (what..., etc.) mark carefully how it is [to be] done следи и запоминай, как это делается; mark what I say запомните то, что я говорю

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > mark

  • 38 progresso

    m progress
    fare progressi make progress
    * * *
    progresso s.m. progress [U], advance; ( perfezionamento) improvement: il progresso della civiltà, della scienza, the progress (o advance) of civilization, of science; il progresso dei lavori, the progress of work; (comm.) progresso nelle vendite, increase in sales; il progresso di una malattia, the progress of a disease; non si è registrato alcun progresso, no progress (o headway) has been made; credere nel progresso, to believe in progress; non puoi arrestare il progresso, you can't stop progress; un paese sulla via del progresso, a developing country; fare progressi in qlco., to make progress (o headway) in sthg. (o to improve in sthg.): ha fatto notevoli progressi in tedesco, he has made a great deal of progress in German.
    * * *
    [pro'grɛsso]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) progress U, improvement

    fare (dei) -i — [ persona] to make progress, to come along, to get ahead

    2) (di malattia) progress U
    * * *
    progresso
    /pro'grεsso/
    sostantivo m.
     1 progress U, improvement; i recenti -i in campo medico recent advances in medicine; grandi -i della chirurgia major developments in surgery; fare (dei) -i [ persona] to make progress, to come along, to get ahead; ha fatto -i in matematica he has made some improvement in maths
     2 (di malattia) progress U.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > progresso

  • 39 advance **** ad·vance

    [əd'vɒːns]
    1. vt
    1) (move forward: time, date) anticipare, (further: plan, knowledge), (Mil: troops) far avanzare, (promote: interests) favorire, (person: in career) promuovere
    2) (idea, suggestion, claim) avanzare
    3) (money) anticipare
    2. vi
    (move forward), (also) Mil avanzare, (science, technology) fare progressi, progredire, (civilization, mankind) migliorare, fare progressi

    to advance on sb — (threateningly) avanzare contro qn

    3. n
    1) Mil avanzata, (fig: progress) passo (in) avanti, progresso

    to make advances to sb — (gen) tentare un approccio con qn, (amorously) fare delle avances a qn

    2)

    (loan) advance (on) — anticipo (su), (from bank) anticipazione f bancaria (su)

    4. adj
    (payment, booking) anticipato (-a), (copy of book) distribuito (-a) in anticipo
    FALSE FRIEND: advance is not translated by the Italian word avanzo

    English-Italian dictionary > advance **** ad·vance

  • 40 breakthrough

    ['breɪkθruː]
    1) mil. sfondamento m.
    2) (in science, negotiations, investigation) progresso m., svolta f.; (in career) avanzamento m.
    * * *
    noun (a sudden solution of a problem leading to further advances, especially in science.) passo avanti, conquista
    * * *
    breakthrough /ˈbreɪkɵru:/
    n.
    1 importante passo avanti; progresso; conquista: a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, un importante successo nella lotta contro il cancro
    2 (spec. mil. e sport) sfondamento; penetrazione: to make a breakthrough, effettuare uno sfondamento; riuscire a sfondare.
    * * *
    ['breɪkθruː]
    1) mil. sfondamento m.
    2) (in science, negotiations, investigation) progresso m., svolta f.; (in career) avanzamento m.

    English-Italian dictionary > breakthrough

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