-
61 heben
* * *to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;sich heben(Stimmung) to soar* * *he|ben ['heːbn] pret hob [hoːp] ptp gehoben [gə'hoːbn]1. vt1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raisedie Hand gegen jdn hében (geh) — to raise one's hand against sb
er hebt gern einen (inf) — he likes or enjoys a drink
See:→ auch gehoben2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lifter hob das Kind auf die Mauer/vom Baum — he lifted the child (up) onto the wall/ (down) from the tree
jdn auf die Schultern hében —
den Ball in den Strafraum/ins Tor hében — to lob the ball into the penalty area/goal
3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhancejds Stimmung hében — to cheer sb up
2. vrsich hében und senken (Schiff) — to rise and fall; (Busen) to heave
2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (an +dat to)3. vt imperses hebt jdm den Magen (inf) — sb feels sick
es hebt mich or es hebt mir den Magen, wenn ich das sehe (inf) — seeing that makes me feel sick or turns my stomach (inf)
4. vi2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep* * *1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear* * *he·ben<hob, gehoben>[ˈhe:bn̩]I. vt1. (in die Höhe)hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fistdie Augen \heben (geh) to look upden Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sthdie Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sbden Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a loadeinen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weightdie Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice2. (verlagern)▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhereetw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sepjdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder stheine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges3. (bergen)ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck4. (steigern)▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sthjds Mut \heben to give sb couragejds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sepeinen \heben gehen to go for a drinkdarauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!gern einen \heben to like to have a drink▪ etw \heben to hold sth▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sthII. vr1. (hochgehen)2. (hochsteigen)3. (zuziehen)6. (steigern)neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each otherIII. vi1. (arbeiten) to lift loadser musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightliftingbei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm
schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!
die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice
einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink
jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall
4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>5) (unpers.)2.1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) risesich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave
3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up* * *heben; hebt, hob, hat gehobenA. v/t1. (Last, Gewichte etc) lift (auch Sport); (schwere Last) heave; (höher bewegen) (auch Augen, Hand, Glas) raise;einen heben umg hoist one4.sich (dat)einen Bruch heben MED rupture o.s. (by lifting heavy objects);heb dir bloß keinen Bruch iron don’t strain yourself!5. fig (Niveau, Qualität, Stimme etc) raise; (vermehren) increase; (verbessern) improve; (Wirkung etc) add to;jemandes Moral/Selbstbewusstsein heben boost sb’s morale/self-confidence7. unpers; umg:es hebt mich, wenn ich Blut sehe I feel sick if …B. v/r1. rise, go up; Vorhang, Nebel etc: lift;sich heben und senken rise and fall;2. Stimme: rise3. fig (sich verbessern) improve4. geh (emporragen) rise* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm
schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!
die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice
einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink
2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) liftjemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall
4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>5) (unpers.)2.1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) risesich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave
3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)= to heave v.to hoist v.to lift v. -
62 see
[siː]v(saw, seen)The blind can't see. — Слепые не видят.
I can't see without glasses. — Без очков я не вижу.
- see well2) видеть (воспринимать зрением, иметь личную встречу), иметь опыт, переживатьI didn't see them enter. — Я не видел, как они вошли.
He didn't want to be seen there. — Он не хотел, чтобы его там видели.
- see smb, smth- see smb, smth in the distance- see smth with one's own eyes
- see smb, smth in the open doorway
- see smth, smb clearly
- see much in one's life3) видеть, встречать, посещать, навещатьI've come to see you. — Я пришел навестить вас.
Can I see the manager? — Могу я видеть управляющего? /Могу я поговорить с управляющим?
It's a long time since I saw you last. — Я вас давно не видел/давно не встречал. /Мы давно не виделись.
- see a doctor- go to see smb
- come to see smb4) сознавать, считать, понимать, узнавать выяснятьLet me see. — Дайте мне подумать секунду.
I don't see why he said so. — Я не понимаю, почему он так сказал.
I don't see anything funny about it. — Я не вижу в этом ничего смешного.
5) провожать6) следитьLeave it to me, I'll see to it. — Предоставьте это мне, я об этом позубочусь/я за этим прослежу.
Let's wait and see. — ◊ Поживем - увидим.
None is so blind as he, who will not see. — ◊ Никто так не слеп, как тот, кто не желает видеть.
Seeing is believing. — ◊ Лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать. /Не верь чужим ушам, а верь своим глазам.
- see to it that everything is ready- see that it is done in time•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русские глаголы смотреть, видеть соответствуют английским глаголам to see, to look и to watch, которые различаются по характеру обозначаемого действия. Глагол to see smb, smth обозначает использование способности зрения - увидеть/видеть кого-либо, что-либо, в том числе и зрелищное мероприятие; глагол to see обычно сочетается с такими существительными, как a play (a film, the first night, an actor in some play, a programme on TV). To look at smth подразумевает направленный взгляд на что-либо, кого-либо и соответствует русскому глаголу смотреть. Глагол to watch подчеркивает внимательное визуальное изучение какого-либо события, предмета или действия подразумевает заинтересованность смотрящего - (пристально) смотреть, наблюдать, следить, обычно в сочетаниях типа to watch TV (a match, a match on TV, races, figure skating, a game). (2.) See hate, v; USAGE (1.), (2.). (3.) See watch, v WAYS OF DOING THINGS: Глагол to see - в значении "видеть, увидеть" не конкретизирует действия в отличие от глаголов to spot, to sight, to catch sight of, которые, сохраняя значение глагола to see, подчеркивают характер и обстоятельства этого действия (видеть как? при каких обстоятельствах?). To catch sight of - случайно или мельком увидеть, поймать взглядом: She caught sight of her face in the mirror. Она мельком увидела в зеркале свое лицо. I just happened to catch sight of him as he was going past our office. Я заметила его, когда он проходил мимо нашего офиса. It was only when they caught sight of a police car that they realized they were in trouble. Только когда они увидели поицейскую машину, он поняли, что попались. To catch a glance/glimpse - увидеть что-либо, кого-либо на мгновение, не видя этого целиком/полностью: I can't describe him very well - I only caught a glimpse of him. Я не могу его хорошо описать, я видел его мельком - одну минуту. Every one was pushing trying to catch a glimpse, of the hero. Все толкались, пытаясь увидеть героя. To spot - засечь, заметить, увидеть, особенно то, что трудно различить: He spotted the mistake of once. Он сразу заметил/обнаружил ошибку. His deafness wasn't spotted immediately. Его глухоту не сразу обнаружили. I spotted a flaw in the material. Я разглядел дефект на ткани. She spotted the ring under her bed and reached to pick it up. Она увидела кольцо под кроватью и потянулась за ним. To sight - увидеть вдалеке, особенно то, что вы долго искали или ждали: The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter. Заблудившиеся мальчики были обнаружены/замечены спасательным вертолетом. Several deer were sighted in the forest this year. В этом году в лесу были замечены олени. It was many weeks before they sighted land. Прошло несколько недель, прежде чем они увидели землю/сушу -
63 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
-
64 in
in [ɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedansb. (people, animals, plants) chez► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Feminine countries usually end in -e.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + masculine country au• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note also the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + plural country/group of islands aux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. (month, year, season) en• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━f. ( = wearing) eng. (language, medium, material) en• in marble/velvet en marbre/veloursj. ( = while) en• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau2. adverba. ( = inside) à l'intérieur• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (at home, work)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to be in may require a more specific translation.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in between + noun/pronoun entre• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)3. adjective• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...4. plural noun5. compounds• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin* * *Note: in is often used after verbs in English ( join in, tuck in, result in, write in etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (join, tuck, result, write etc)If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with in ( in a huff, in business, in trouble etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (huff, business, trouble etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as age, countries, dates, islands, months, towns and cities etc. Many of these use the preposition in. For the index to these notesFor examples of the above and particular functions and uses of in, see the entry below[ɪn] 1.in prison/town — en prison/ville
in the film/newspaper — dans le film/journal
I'm in here! — je suis là!; bath, bed
2) (inside, within) dansthere's something in it — il y a quelque chose dedans or à l'intérieur
3) ( expressing a subject or field) dansin insurance — dans les assurances; course, expert
4) (included, involved)to be in on the secret — (colloq) être dans le secret
I wasn't in on it — (colloq) je n'étais pas dans le coup (colloq)
5) ( in expressions of time)6) ( within the space of) en7) ( expressing the future) dans8) ( for) depuisit hasn't rained in weeks — il n'a pas plu depuis des semaines, ça fait des semaines qu'il n'a pas plu
9) (during, because of) dans10) ( with reflexive pronouns)how do you feel in yourself? — est-ce que tu as le moral?; itself
11) (present in, inherent in)12) (expressing colour, composition) en13) ( dressed in) en14) ( expressing manner or medium)‘no,’ he said in a whisper — ‘non,’ a-t-il chuchoté
in pencil/in ink — au crayon/à l'encre
15) ( as regards)rich/poor in minerals — riche/pauvre en minéraux
16) (by)17) ( in superlatives) de18) ( in measurements)19) ( in ratios)a gradient of 1 in 4 — une pente de 25%
20) ( in approximate amounts)in their hundreds ou thousands — par centaines or milliers
21) ( expressing age)2.in old age — avec l'âge, en vieillissant
in and out prepositional phrase3.to weave in and out of — se faufiler entre [traffic, tables]
in that conjunctional phrase dans la mesure où4.1) ( indoors)to ask ou invite somebody in — faire entrer quelqu'un
2) (at home, at work)to be in by midnight — être rentré avant minuit; keep, stay
3) (in prison, in hospital)4) ( arrived)5) Sport6) ( gathered)7) ( in supply)8) ( submitted)5.the homework has to be in tomorrow — le devoir doit être rendu demain; get, power, vote
(colloq) adjectiveto be in —
••to have an in with somebody — US avoir ses entrées chez quelqu'un
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
you're in for it — (colloq) tu vas avoir des ennuis
he's in for a shock/surprise — il va avoir un choc/être surpris
-
65 surprise
1. III1) surprise smb. you surprise me! вы меня удивляете!; nothing surprises him его ничто не удивляет; her beauty surprised me ее красота поразила меня2) surprise smb., smth. surprise the enemy (the army, the enemy's camp, the fort, etc.) неожиданно нападать на врага и т.д., заставать противника и т.д. врасплох; I surprised the thief while he was still trying to open the safe я застал вора [врасплох], когда он все еще пытался вскрыть сейф; his sudden appearance surprised us его неожиданное появление спугнуло нас; let's call in and surprise them coll. давай нагрянем к ним2. IVsurprise smb. in some manner surprise smb. greatly (tremendously, mildly, agreeably, painfully, etc.) очень и т.д. удивлять /поражать/ кого-л., вызвать у кого-л. большое и т.д. удивление3. VIIIsurprise smb. doing smth. surprise her listening at my door (the children raiding the cookie jar, the man reading my diary, the doy trying to open the-box, etc.) поймать /застать/ ее, подслушивающей /когда она подслушивала/ у моих дверей и т.д.4. XI1) be surprised in some manner he was pleasantly /agreeably/ (unpleasantly, etc.) surprised он был приятно и т.д. удивлен; be surprised to do smth. be surprised to see you here (to find that, to hear about it, to hear your news, etc.) удивиться, увидев /застав/ вас здесь и т.д.; be surprised at smth., smb. be surprised at your behaviour (at his words, at that, at him, etc.) удивляться /поражаться/ вашему поведению и т.д.; we were surprised at the news эта новость поразила нас; I'm surprised at you! вы меня удивляете!; be surprised at doing smth. be surprised at seeing that (at finding me here, at finding the house empty, etc.) удивиться, увидев это и т.д.; be surprised that... (if..., etc.) are you surprised that I came? вы удивлены моему приходу /, что я пришел/?; I shouldn't be surprised if he were in the plot меня бы ничуть не удивило, если бы он оказался замешанным в заговоре; I shouldn't be surprised if it rained меня бы не удивило, если бы пошел дождь; you'd be surprised how much it was вы и не поверите, сколько это стоило2) be surprised in the act of doing smth. be surprised in the act of stealing (in the act of opening the safe, etc.) попасться в момент воровства и т.д.; be surprised by smth. they were surprised by the attack они подверглись неожиданному нападению; неожиданное нападение застало их врасплох; I was surprised by the man's appearance меня поразил вид этого человека; be surprised into smth. be surprised into consent (into approval, etc.) от неожиданности согласиться на что-л. и т.д.; be surprised into doing smth. I was surprised into agreeing от неожиданности я согласился5. XXI11) surprise smb. with smth. surprise us with his knowledge of the locality (me with the story, her with his appearance, etc.) удивлять нас своим знанием местности и т.д.; they surprised her with a birthday party празднование ее дня рождения было для нее сюрпризом2) surprise smb. in the act of doing smth. surprise smb. in the act of stealing the money (in the act of breaking into a house, etc.) застать кого-л. в тот момент, когда он ворует деньги и т.д.; surprise smb. into smth. surprise smb. into consent (into a confession, into tears, into silence, etc.) заставить кого-л. от неожиданности дать свое согласие и т.д.6. XXII1) surprise smb. bit doing smth. surprise them by saying that (her by producing from his pocket a five-pound note, etc.) удивить их, сказав это и т.д.2) surprise smb. into doing smth. surprise her into dropping the spoon (him into admitting it, her into telling the truth, etc.) заставить ее от неожиданности уронить ложку и т.д.; I surprised her into letting me read his letter она была так обескуражена, что позволила мне прочесть его письме -
66 galdu
io.1.a. ( oro.) lost; e-r \galdutzat hartu to give sth up for lost; \galdu gordean i. on the verge of being lost ii. ( noraezean) drifting; \galduan gelditu to wind up the loser ; "Paradisu G\galdua" "Paradise Lost"b. ( p., moral aldetik) perverse, depraved, corrupt; emakume \galdu shady lady; mundu \galdu honetan in this perverse world2. ( drogazalea, mozkortia, e.a.) incorrigible, hopeless du/ad.1.a. to lose; \galduta dago it's lost; itxaropena galdu to lose hope ; ondasuna eta osasuna \galdu zuen he lost his wealth and healthb. ( beso, hanka, e.a.) to lose; besoa \galdu zuen he lost an arm; bizia galtzeko arriskuan dabil he's risking his life; hogei kilo \galdu zituen lau hilabetetan he lost twenty kilos in four monthsc. ( ikusmena, entzumena) to losed. ( senarra, umea) to lose2.a. ( behar bezala ez baliatu) to waste; astirik \galdu gabe without wasting time; aukera ederra \galdu zuten they missed a golden opportunity ; ez dago denborarik galtzeko there's no time to loseb. ( ez hartu) to miss; autobusa \galdu zuen he missed the bus ; astakeria izango litzateke aukera eder hau galtzea it would be stupid to {miss || pass up} this stupendous opportunity3. ( suntsitu) to ruin, spoil; erru horrek \galdu zuen that mistake ruined him; ardoak \galdu gintuen wine was our ruin | wine ruined us ; oi harrokeria, zenbat \galdu dituzun! o pride, you have ruined so many!4. ( garaitua izan, ez lortu)a. to lose apustua \galdu to lose a bet; miloika euro \galdu zuen jokoan he gambled away millions of eurosb. Kir. lau eta huts \galdu zuten they lost four to nothing5. txakurren beldurra \galdu behar duzu you've got to get over your fear of dogs da/ad.1. [-(r)i] to lose; giltzak \galdu zaizkit I'll lost my keys2. ( bidetik at gelditu) to get lost; bidean \galdu ziren they got lost along the way; \galduak goazela ikusirik seeing that we were lost; laberintoan \galdua lost in the labyrinth3. ( desagertu, suntsitu) to be lost; gure arraza ez dadin gal so that our race won't be lost; begien bistatik zeharo \galdu zen arte until he dropped completely out of sight4. ( txartu, suntsitu) to be lostb. ( esnea, e.a.) to go bad, go off (GB)c. Naut. to sink, be lost -
67 IN
in [ɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedansb. (people, animals, plants) chez► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Feminine countries usually end in -e.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + masculine country au• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note also the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + plural country/group of islands aux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. (month, year, season) en• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━f. ( = wearing) eng. (language, medium, material) en• in marble/velvet en marbre/veloursj. ( = while) en• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau2. adverba. ( = inside) à l'intérieur• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (at home, work)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to be in may require a more specific translation.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in between + noun/pronoun entre• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)3. adjective• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...4. plural noun5. compounds• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin* * *US Postal services abrév écrite = Indiana -
68 acobardar
v.1 to frighten, to scare.2 to intimidate, to daunt, to scare.* * *1 to frighten, unnerve1 to become frightened, lose one's nerve, shrink back ( ante, from)* * *1.VT (=intimidar) to intimidate, cow; (=atemorizar) to overawe, unnerve2.See:* * *1. 2.acobardarse v pron to lose one's nerve* * *= browbeat, bully.Ex. Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.Ex. The director returned to his paperwork, nothing in his heart but hot shame at having permitted himself to be bullied into submission by this disagreeable public official.----* acobardarse = wuss out, wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of), get + cold feet.* * *1. 2.acobardarse v pron to lose one's nerve* * *= browbeat, bully.Ex: Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.
Ex: The director returned to his paperwork, nothing in his heart but hot shame at having permitted himself to be bullied into submission by this disagreeable public official.* acobardarse = wuss out, wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of), get + cold feet.* * *acobardar [A1 ]vt‹persona› to unnerve, intimidatesu presencia los acobardó they found his presence unnerving o intimidatingto get frightened o scared, lose one's nerve acobardarse ANTE algo ‹ante una dificultad/un obstáculo›no hay que acobardarse ante el peligro we must not flinch in the face of dangerno se acobarda ante nada nothing daunts her, she isn't frightened o daunted by anything* * *
acobardar ( conjugate acobardar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to unnerve, intimidate
acobardarse verbo pronominal
to lose one's nerve;
acobardar verbo transitivo to frighten
* * *♦ vtto frighten, to scare* * *v/t intimidate* * *acobardar vtintimidar: to frighten, to intimidate -
69 perdere
1. v/t losetreno, occasione missperdere tempo waste timeperdere di vista lose sight offig lose touch with2. v/i losedi rubinetto, tubo leaka perdere disposable* * *perdere v.tr.1 to lose*: ho perso le chiavi, I lost my keys; perdere il posto di lavoro, to lose one's job; ha perso i genitori da piccola, she lost her parents when she was a child; ha perso un braccio in guerra, he lost one arm in the war; gli alberi stanno perdendo le foglie, the trees are losing their leaves; ha perso una forte somma a poker, he lost a large sum at poker; la nostra squadra ha perso l'incontro per 3 a 2, our team lost the game 3-2; perdere la memoria, la voce, to lose one's memory, one's voice; perdere i capelli, to lose one's hair; perdere la ragione, la testa, to lose one's reason, one's head; perdere colore, profumo, sapore, to lose (one's) colour, perfume, flavour; perdere la strada, to lose one's way; perdere terreno, to lose ground (anche fig.); perdere la testa, (fig.) to lose one's head // perdere una causa, to lose a lawsuit // perdere un'abitudine, to lose (o to get out of) a habit: fare perdere un'abitudine a qlcu., to break s.o. of a habit // perdere l'anno, (fam.) to spend two years in the same class // perdere la bussola, la tramontana, to lose one's bearings // perdere conoscenza, to faint // perdere colpi, ( di motore) to misfire; non è più attivo come una volta, comincia a perdere colpi, (fig.) he's not as active as he used to be, he's beginning to slow down // perdere ogni speranza, to lose all hope // perdere le staffe, to fly off the handle // non aver più niente da perdere, to have nothing (left) to lose // chi perde ha sempre torto, (prov.) the loser is always wrong // perdere tempo a chi più sa più spiace, (prov.) wasting time is torture to a wise man2 ( mancare) to miss: perdere il treno, un'occasione, to miss the train, an opportunity; non ho perso una parola di quello che ha detto, I didn't miss a word of what he said3 ( sprecare) to waste: non perdere tempo in sciocchezze, don't waste your time with trifles; ho perso tutta la mattina in municipio, I've wasted the whole morning at the town hall // non perde tempo, he doesn't let the grass grow under his feet5 ( lasciar uscire) to leak, to lose*: quel tubo perde olio, that pipe is leaking oil; la ferita perde ancora sangue, the wound is still bleeding◆ v. intr.1 to lose*: ho perduto, ma vincerò la prossima volta, I've lost, but I shall win next time; non ci perderai affatto, you won't lose (o won't be out of pocket) by it; non posso accettare, a queste condizioni ci perdo, I can't accept, on these conditions I lose (out); ci perdi a non andare, you will lose by not going2 ( far uscire del liquido) to leak: questa barca, questo secchio perde, this boat, this bucket leaks.◘ perdersi v.intr.pron.1 ( smarrirsi) to lose* oneself; to get* lost: mi sono perduto nel bosco, I got lost (o I lost my way) in the wood: perdere in congetture, to be lost in conjecture; perdere nella folla, to vanish (o to disappear) in the crowd; perdere nei propri pensieri, to be rapt (o lost) in thought // è inutile spiegarmi queste cose, mi ci perdo, it's no use explaining these things to me, I can't make head or tail of them // perdere d'animo, to lose heart // perdere dietro a uno, to throw oneself away on s.o. // perdere in sciocchezze, to waste one's time with trifles2 ( svanire) to fade (away): la figura di un uomo che si perde nell'ombra, the figure of a man melting into the darkness; perdere nell'aria, to fade away into the air // il fiume si perde nel Garda, the river flows into Lake Garda3 ( sparire) to disappear: un'usanza che si perde, a custom that is disappearing (o falling into disuse)5 (di un pacco, una lettera, andare smarrito) to be mislaid◆ v.rifl.rec.: perdere di vista, to lose sight of each other (one another).* * *1. ['pɛrdere]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to lose, (abitudine) to get out ofperdere la speranza/l'appetito/la vista — to lose hope/one's appetite/one's sight
perdere i capelli — to lose one's hair, go bald
gli alberi perdono le foglie — the trees are losing o shedding their leaves
lascia perdere! — (non insistere) forget it!, never mind!
lascialo perdere! — (non ascoltarlo) don't listen to him!
2) (lasciar sfuggire: treno, autobus) to missè un'occasione da non perdere — it's a wonderful opportunity, (affare) it's a great bargain
3) (sprecare: tempo, denaro) to waste4) (lasciar uscire: sangue) to loseil rubinetto perde — (acqua) the tap is leaking
5)hanno alzato i prezzi per non perderci — they put up their prices so as not to make a loss2. viperdere di; (diminuire) perdere di autorità/importanza — to lose authority/importance
3. vip (perdersi)1) (smarrirsi) to lose one's way, get lostperdersi dietro a qn — to waste one's time with o on sb
2) (scomparire: oggetto) to disappear, vanish, (suono) to fade away3)perdersi di vista — to lose sight of each other, fig to lose touch* * *['pɛrdere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to lose* [denaro, amico, lavoro, vita, voce, capelli, peso, memoria, concentrazione]; to shed* [ foglie]perdere sangue — to lose blood, to bleed
le azioni hanno perso il 9% — the shares have dropped 9%
perdere la speranza — to lose o give up hope
2) (mancare) to miss [treno, aereo, occasione]3) scol.perdere l'anno — = to have to repeat a year (in the same class)
4) (avere una perdita) [recipiente, rubinetto] to leak5) (non vincere) to lose* [elezioni, battaglia, processo]saper, non saper perdere — to be a good, bad loser
6) (sprecare) to waste, to lose* [giornata, mese]non c'è tempo da perdere — there's no time for delay o to waste
7) (di abiti)2.1) to lose*2) (diminuire)3) a perdere3.vuoto a perdere — one-way o nonreturnable bottle
verbo pronominale perdersi1) (smarrirsi) to get* lost, to lose* one's way-rsi in chiacchiere, in dettagli — to get bogged down in chatter, in details
3) (sparire) [urlo, richiamo] to be* lost-rsi qcs. — to miss sth.
••lasciare perdere — to give up [ attività]; to drop, to forget [ progetto]
lasciamo perdere — (let's) forget (about) it, let's call the whole thing off
lascialo perdere! — leave him alone o to it!
* * *perdere/'pεrdere/ [68]1 to lose* [denaro, amico, lavoro, vita, voce, capelli, peso, memoria, concentrazione]; to shed* [ foglie]; perdere sangue to lose blood, to bleed; non hai nulla da perdere you've got nothing to lose; le azioni hanno perso il 9% the shares have dropped 9%; perdere i sensi to faint; perdere la speranza to lose o give up hope2 (mancare) to miss [treno, aereo, occasione]; un film da non perdere a film not to be missed3 scol. perdere l'anno = to have to repeat a year (in the same class)4 (avere una perdita) [recipiente, rubinetto] to leak5 (non vincere) to lose* [elezioni, battaglia, processo]; saper, non saper perdere to be a good, bad loser; il Milan ha perso contro l'Inter Milan lost to Inter6 (sprecare) to waste, to lose* [giornata, mese]; perdere tempo to waste one's time; non c'è tempo da perdere there's no time for delay o to waste(aus. avere)1 to lose*; perdere alle elezioni to lose the election; ci perdo I lose out3 a perdere vuoto a perdere one-way o nonreturnable bottle; imballaggio a perdere throwaway packagingIII perdersi verbo pronominale1 (smarrirsi) to get* lost, to lose* one's way2 (confondersi) -rsi in chiacchiere, in dettagli to get bogged down in chatter, in details3 (sparire) [urlo, richiamo] to be* lost4 (essere assorto) - rsi nei propri pensieri to be lost in thoughtlasciare perdere to give up [ attività]; to drop, to forget [ progetto]; lasciamo perdere (let's) forget (about) it, let's call the whole thing off; lascia perdere! let it go! lascialo perdere! leave him alone o to it! -
70 Е-19
ПОЕДОМ ЕСТЬ/СЪЕСТЬ (кого) coll VP usu. impfv if pfv, usu. fut more often this WO)1. ( subj: a noun denoting insects (комары, мошкара etc)) to bite s.o. continuously: комары (мошкара и т. п.) (Y-a) поедом едят « mosquitoes (gnats etc) are eating Y alive.2. (subj: human to make life horrible for s.o., usu. through incessant faultfinding, reproaches etc: X Y-a поедом ест = X is eating Y aliveX makes Y's life miserable X never lets up (on Y) X is forever (always) on Y's case (back) (in limited contexts) X keeps (is always etc) nagging at Y all X does is (knows is to) nag, nag, nag X bullies Y.«Темен, ленив, поди, русский мужичок... Ты видел, как он сало солит? Набросает в бочку кусками и рад. А попробуй кто в деревне покоптить или повялить, поедом съедят...» (Максимов 3). "He's just ignorant and idle, the Russian peasant.... Have you ever seen how he salts fat bacon? Throws lumps of it into a barrel and thinks he's smart. Just let anybody in the village try smoking or dry-curing it: They'll eat him alive..." (3a).(Кабанов:)...(Мать) всё приставала: «Женись да женись, я хоть бы поглядела на тебя, на женатого»! А теперь поедом ест, проходу не даёт - всё за тебя (Островский 6). (К.:)...She (Mother) never stopped saying, "Get married, that's what you should do, get married. If only I'd see you married." And now she never lets up, never gives me a minute's peace. And all because of you (6f).Вот, Семерик, какая у тебя была жена, а ты её всю жизнь поедом ел!» (Кузнецов 1). "Look, Semerik, what a wonderful wife you had, yet you kept nagging at her all her life!" (1b).(Анисья:) Ни работы от тебя, ни радости. Только поедом ешь (Толстой 1). (A.:) One gets neither work nor pleasure out of you. All you know is to nag, nag, nag (lc).Кулигин:) И не от воров они запираются, а чтоб люди не видали, как они своих домашних едят поедом да семью тиранят (Островский 6). (К.:) It wasn't to keep thieves out that they bolted themselves in, but to prevent people from seeing the way they bully their servants and oppress their families (6d). -
71 поедом есть
• ПОЕДОМ ЕСТЬ/СЪЕСТЬ ( кого) coll[VP; usu. impfv; if pfv, usu. fut; more often this WO]=====1. [subj: a noun denoting insects (комары, мошкара etc)]⇒ to bite s.o. continuously:2. [subj: human]⇒ to make life horrible for s.o., usu. through incessant faultfinding, reproaches etc:- [in limited contexts] X keeps <is always etc> nagging at Y;- all X does is < knows is to> nag, nag, nag;- X bullies Y.♦ "Тёмен, ленив, поди, русский мужичок... Ты видел, как он сало солит? Набросает в бочку кусками и рад. А попробуй кто в деревне покоптить или повялить, поедом съедят..." (Максимов 3). "He's just ignorant and idle, the Russian peasant.... Have you ever seen how he salts fat bacon? Throws lumps of it into a barrel and thinks he's smart. Just let anybody in the village try smoking or dry-curing it: They'll eat him alive..." (3a).♦ [Кабанов:]...[ Мать] всё приставала: "Женись да женись, я хоть бы поглядела на тебя, на женатого"! А теперь поедом ест, проходу не даёт - всё за тебя (Островский 6). [К.:]... She [Mother] never stopped saying, "Get married, that's what you should do, get married. If only I'd see you married." And now she never lets up, never gives me a minute's peace. And all because of you (6f).♦ "Вот, Семерик, какая у тебя была жена, а ты её всю жизнь поедом ел!" (Кузнецов 1). "Look, Semerik, what a wonderful wife you had, yet you kept nagging at her all her life!" (1b).♦ [Анисья:] Ни работы от тебя, ни радости. Только поедом ешь (Толстой 1). [A.:] One gets neither work nor pleasure out of you. All you know is to nag, nag, nag (lc).♦ [Кулигин:] И не от воров они запираются, а чтоб люди не видали, как они своих домашних едят поедом да семью тиранят (Островский 6). [К.:] It wasn't to keep thieves out that they bolted themselves in, but to prevent people from seeing the way they bully their servants and oppress their families (6d).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поедом есть
-
72 поедом съесть
• ПОЕДОМ ЕСТЬ/СЪЕСТЬ ( кого) coll[VP; usu. impfv; if pfv, usu. fut; more often this WO]=====1. [subj: a noun denoting insects (комары, мошкара etc)]⇒ to bite s.o. continuously:2. [subj: human]⇒ to make life horrible for s.o., usu. through incessant faultfinding, reproaches etc:- [in limited contexts] X keeps <is always etc> nagging at Y;- all X does is < knows is to> nag, nag, nag;- X bullies Y.♦ "Тёмен, ленив, поди, русский мужичок... Ты видел, как он сало солит? Набросает в бочку кусками и рад. А попробуй кто в деревне покоптить или повялить, поедом съедят..." (Максимов 3). "He's just ignorant and idle, the Russian peasant.... Have you ever seen how he salts fat bacon? Throws lumps of it into a barrel and thinks he's smart. Just let anybody in the village try smoking or dry-curing it: They'll eat him alive..." (3a).♦ [Кабанов:]...[ Мать] всё приставала: "Женись да женись, я хоть бы поглядела на тебя, на женатого"! А теперь поедом ест, проходу не даёт - всё за тебя (Островский 6). [К.:]... She [Mother] never stopped saying, "Get married, that's what you should do, get married. If only I'd see you married." And now she never lets up, never gives me a minute's peace. And all because of you (6f).♦ "Вот, Семерик, какая у тебя была жена, а ты её всю жизнь поедом ел!" (Кузнецов 1). "Look, Semerik, what a wonderful wife you had, yet you kept nagging at her all her life!" (1b).♦ [Анисья:] Ни работы от тебя, ни радости. Только поедом ешь (Толстой 1). [A.:] One gets neither work nor pleasure out of you. All you know is to nag, nag, nag (lc).♦ [Кулигин:] И не от воров они запираются, а чтоб люди не видали, как они своих домашних едят поедом да семью тиранят (Островский 6). [К.:] It wasn't to keep thieves out that they bolted themselves in, but to prevent people from seeing the way they bully their servants and oppress their families (6d).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поедом съесть
-
73 idea
1) (opinion; belief: I have an idea that it won't work.) creencia, impresión2) (a plan: I've an idea for solving this problem.) idea3) (mental picture: This will give you an idea of what I mean.) ideaidea n idea
Del verbo idear: ( conjugate idear) \ \
idea es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: idea idear
idea sustantivo femenino idea;◊ la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom;es de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things; no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works; no tengo idea I don't have a clue; hacerse una idea de la situación to get an idea of the situation; se me ocurre una idea I've got an idea; cambió de idea she changed her mind; hacerse (a) la idea de algo to get used to the idea of sth
idea sustantivo femenino
1 idea
idea fija, fixed idea
2 (representación, concepto) idea: la simple idea de volver a verle me pone nervioso, the very thought of seeing him again makes me all jittery (noción) idea: para que te hagas una idea..., so that you can get an idea...
tiene muy poca idea de lo que cuesta, she has very little idea of what it costs
3 (opinión, juicio) idea, opinion: te lo advierto, ésta no es la idea que yo tengo de la diversión, mind you, that's not my idea of fun
tiene ideas peligrosas sobre el poder, he has dangerous ideas about power
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
4 (intención) intention
a mala idea, on purpose
5 (proyecto, plan, ocurrencia) idea: teme que le roben la idea, she's afraid someone might steal her idea
vino con la idea de ir a la playa, she came with the idea of going to the beach exclamación ¡vaya una idea!, the very idea! Locuciones: hacerse a la idea de, to get used to the idea of familiar no tener ni idea, to have no idea o not to have a clue: no tenía ni idea de que hubieras regresado, I had no idea that you were back (ser ignorante) no tengo ni (la más remota/puñetera) idea de fútbol, I haven't got a clue about football
ideas de bombero, absurd ideas
idear verbo transitivo
1 (un invento, diseño) to devise, invent
2 (una teoría, un plan) to think up, conceive ' idea' also found in these entries: Spanish: abandono - acariciar - acierto - acoger - acogida - advertir - aferrarse - añadidura - anticipo - borrosa - borroso - bosquejar - bosquejo - buena - bueno - cabeza - cambiar - chifladura - concepto - confusa - confuso - convencer - cosa - decir - definida - definido - desechar - desterrar - dónde - exclusión - flor - formarse - fríamente - gestarse - gustar - hacerse - hoy - impracticable - inicialmente - intención - irse - leve - luminosa - luminoso - madurar - menor - mentalizarse - neta - neto - noción English: abandon - adjust - advance - afterthought - amusement - appealing - assumption - barmy - better - brainstorm - brainwave - brilliant - bring forward - bristle - catch - catch on - change - cling - clue - come up with - conception - confused - convey - crazy - daft - daring - dated - defunct - dismiss - distinct - downside - drift - embody - embrace - face - faint - fall in with - fanciful - fasten on to - flirt - fluid - foggy - fundamental - get across - get through - hit on - hit upon - idea - idiotic - illusiontr[aɪ'dɪə]■ that's a good idea! ¡es una buena idea!■ I've got an idea! ¡tengo una idea!, ¡se me ocurre una idea!■ whose idea was this anyway? ¿de quién era la idea?, ¿a quién se le ocurrió esto?■ whatever gave you that idea? ¿cómo se te ha ocurrido (pensar) eso?, ¿de dónde has sacado esta idea?■ do you know where he is? --no, but I've got a very good idea! ¿sabes dónde está? --no, pero tengo una ligera sospecha■ well, you might as well get used to the idea bueno, ya puedes irte haciendo a la idea■ I've an idea you threw it away creo que lo tiraste, tengo la impresión de que lo tiraste3 (concept) concepto■ what's your idea of happiness? ¿cuál es tu concepto de la felicidad?1 (aim, purpose) idea, intención nombre femenino, objetivo■ the idea of the game is to get the ball in the goal el objetivo del juego es meter la pelota en la portería\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe (very) idea of it! ¡vaya ocurrencia!, ¡qué ocurrencia!, ¡a quién se le ocurre!, ¡ni hablar!to get ideas hacerse ilusionesto give somebody ideas dar ilusiones a alguiento have no idea no tener idea, no tener ni idea■ I've no idea! ¡ni idea!not to have the first idea about something no tener ni la más mínima idea de algoto hit on the idea of something ocurrírsele la idea a alguiento put ideas into somebody's head meter ideas en la cabeza a alguienthat's the idea! ¡eso es!, ¡así se hace!what's the big idea? ¿qué pasa aquí?, ¿qué es esto?, ¿qué te has creído?idea [aɪ'di:ə] n: idea fn.• concepto s.m.• idea s.f.• magín s.m.• noción s.f.'aɪ'diːə, aɪ'diə1)a) (plan, suggestion) idea fb) (purpose, principle) idea fthe whole idea of the operation was to attract publicity — habían hecho la operación con la idea de atraer publicidad
you get the idea don't you? — entiendes ¿no?
2) (notion, impression) idea fmy idea of Ireland — la idea que yo tengo or me hago de Irlanda
can you give me some idea of what happened? — ¿me puedes dar una idea de lo que pasó?
where is he? - (I've) no idea! — ¿dónde está? - (no tengo) ni idea
whatever gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?
to put ideas in o into somebody's head, to give somebody ideas — meterle ideas en la cabeza a alguien
3) ( view) idea f, opinión f[aɪ'dɪǝ]N1) (=thought, plan) idea fthe idea is to sell it — la idea or el plan es venderlo
•
it wouldn't be a bad idea to paint it — no le vendría mal pintarloit might not be a bad idea to wait a few days — puede que no sea mala idea esperar unos cuantos días
•
whose bright idea was it to come this way? — iro ¿quién ha tenido la bonita or feliz idea de venir por aquí? *•
you'll have to buck up your ideas — tendrás que menearte•
the idea never entered my head — ni se me pasó esa idea por la cabeza•
to get an idea for a novel — encontrar una idea para una noveladon't go getting ideas — (=build up one's hopes) no te hagas ilusiones; (=be presumptuous) no se te ocurra
he got the idea into his head that they didn't like him — se le metió en la cabeza (la idea de) que no les caía bien
once she gets an idea into her head there's no stopping her — como se le meta una idea en la cabeza no hay quien se la quite
•
to get used to the idea of sth — hacerse a la idea de algo•
to give sb ideas — meter ideas en la cabeza a algnwhatever gave you that idea? — ¿como se te ha ocurrido semejante cosa?
•
good idea! — ¡buena idea!what a good idea! — ¡qué idea más buena!
•
to have an idea — tener una ideaI suddenly had the idea of going to see her — de repente se me ocurrió ir a verla, de repente tuve la idea de ir a verla
•
he hit on the idea of painting it red — se le ocurrió pintarlo de rojo•
to put ideas into sb's head — meter ideas en la cabeza a algn2) (=understanding) idea f•
have you any idea how ridiculous you look? — ¿tienes idea de lo ridículo que estás?•
I haven't the foggiest idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea•
what(ever) gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste eso?•
to get an idea of sth — hacerse una idea de algo•
you're getting the idea — (=understanding) estás empezando a comprender; (=getting the knack) estás cogiendo el tino or trucowhere did you get that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste eso?
•
I haven't the least idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea•
I've no idea! — ¡ni idea!it was awful, you've no idea — no te puedes hacer una idea de lo horrible que fue
I had no idea that... — no tenía ni idea or la menor idea de que...
•
I haven't the slightest idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea•
he has some idea of French — tiene algo de idea de francés3) (=conception, notion) idea fthere may be some truth in the idea that... — puede que haya algo de cierto en la idea de que...
she has some odd ideas about how to bring up children — tiene unas ideas muy raras or una opinión muy rara de cómo criar a los niños
•
it wasn't my idea of a holiday — no era la idea que yo tengo de unas vacaciones•
if that's your idea of fun — si eso es lo que tú entiendes por diversión4) (=vague idea) impresión f•
to have an idea that... — tener la impresión de que...5) (=purpose) intención f, idea fthe whole idea of this trip was to relax — la única intención or idea del viaje era relajarse
we went with the idea of meeting new people — fuimos con la intención or idea de conocer a gente nueva
•
what's the big idea? * — ¿a qué viene eso? *6) (=estimate) idea f•
can you give me a rough idea of how many you want? — ¿puede darme una idea aproximada de cuántos quiere?* * *['aɪ'diːə, aɪ'diə]1)a) (plan, suggestion) idea fb) (purpose, principle) idea fthe whole idea of the operation was to attract publicity — habían hecho la operación con la idea de atraer publicidad
you get the idea don't you? — entiendes ¿no?
2) (notion, impression) idea fmy idea of Ireland — la idea que yo tengo or me hago de Irlanda
can you give me some idea of what happened? — ¿me puedes dar una idea de lo que pasó?
where is he? - (I've) no idea! — ¿dónde está? - (no tengo) ni idea
whatever gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?
to put ideas in o into somebody's head, to give somebody ideas — meterle ideas en la cabeza a alguien
3) ( view) idea f, opinión f -
74 charge
1. verb1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) forlange, ta2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) skrive på, føre opp3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) beskylde, anklage4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) storme (løs på), gå til angrep (på)5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) løpe, storme6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) lade7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) lade2. noun1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) pris, takst, gebyr, omkostninger2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) anklage, tiltale, siktelse3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) angrep4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) ladning5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) den som en tar seg av/passer på; ansvar6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) ladning•- charger- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take chargeavgift--------gebyr--------lade--------lesse--------omkostning--------takstIsubst. \/tʃɑːdʒ\/1) anklage, siktelse, tiltale, beskyldning2) pris, avgift, gebyr, skatt, debitering, kontotjenesten koster ingen ting\/er gratis• what is your charge for...?hva tar dere for...?3) utgift, omkostning, kostnad4) ( jus) heftelse, realsikkerhet, pant• are there any charges on the estate?5) ( teknikk) sprengladning, lad(n)ing, sats, påfylling, charge6) ( elektronikk) ladning7) pålegg, befaling, formaning, instruks, hyrdebrev8) oppdrag, verv, embete9) ansvar, oppsikt, tilsyn11) betrodd sak12) protesjé14) ( militærvesen) angrep, angrepssignal17) (amer., slang) spenning, «kick»18) ( gammeldags) last, byrdebe a charge on the public være en byrde for samfunnetbring a charge against ( jus) reise siktelse mot, reise tiltale mot, rette en anklage mota charge of shot et haglskudd, en haglladningdrop a charge ( jus) frafalle en siktelseface a charge (of something) ( jus) være tiltalt (for noe)free of charge kostnadsfri, gratis, gebyrfri, uten omkostningerget a charge out of something ( hverdagslig) få et «kick» av noe, nyte å gjøre noegive somebody in charge overlate noen til politiet, melde noengive something in charge to somebody eller give somebody charge of something be noen ta vare på noe, be noen ta noe i forvaringbe in charge ha ansvar, ha kommando, ha ledelsenbe in charge of lede, ta hånd om, stå for, ha ansvaret for, foreståbe in the charge of stå under oppsikt av, være i varetekt hoslay to somebody's charge legge noen til last, klandre noenmake\/prefer\/press a charge against somebody ( jus) beskylde noen for noe, anklage noen for noe, politianmelde noen(man) in charge vakthavende, overordnede, jourhavendeput somebody on a charge ( militærvesen) anmelde noen, påse at noen får sin straffbe put under somebody's charge bli satt under noens tilsynsound the charge blåse til angreptake charge ta ansvarettake charge of something eller take something in charge ta seg av noe, ta hånd om noe, ta noe i forvaringtake in charge arrestereto somebody's charge ( handel) debiteres noenIIverb \/tʃɑːdʒ\/1) beskylde, anklage, sikte, tiltale2) ta (betalt), forlange• how much do you charge it?3) ( handel) debitere, belaste (en konto), notere, skrive opp, ta på kreditt, betale med (kreditt)kort4) lade, fylle opp, fylle i, fylle på, lade opp, mette5) ( om dommer e.l.) pålegge, formane, instruere• the judge charged the jury to...dommeren påla juryen å...6) ( også militærvesen) angripe, storme, gå på, fare7) storme frem, buse inn, brase inn8) ( fotball) takle9) ( om våpen) felle• charge the bayonet\/lancecharge a tax on something skattlegge noe, avgiftsbelegge noea charged atmosphere en ladet stemning, en anstrengt stemningcharged with ( også) inneholdende, medcharge in buse inn, brase inncharge like a wounded bull ( hverdagslig) ta stive priser, ta seg godt betaltcharge off ( handel) avskrivecharge oneself with (doing) something påta seg å gjøre noecharge one's expenses å belaste sine utgifter i ettertidcharge somebody with doing something gi noen i oppdrag å gjøre noe, pålegge noen å gjøre noecharge somebody with something betro noen å gjøre noe• he was charged with the supervision of...han hadde fått i oppdrag å overvåke...beskylde noen for noecharge something (up)on somebody legge skylden for noe på noencharge something to somebody's account\/against somebody\/up to somebody debitere\/belaste noens konto for noe, debitere noen for noe, føre noe opp på noens kontocharge to tilskrivecharge with anklage for (å), beskylde for (å) -
75 Г-256
ЛОМАТЬ (ПОЛОМАТЬ) (СЕБЕ) ГОЛОВУ (над чем) VP subj: human usu. impfv often impfv infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит, не надо etc) to think hard, trying to comprehend something complex or find a solution to a difficult problemX ломает (себе) голову (над Y-ом) = X racks his brains (over Y)X cudgels his brains X puzzles over YNeg Imper не ломай себе голову (над Y-ом) = don't trouble your head (about Y).«Мы, знаешь, - заключил он (Сивак), - долго голову на правлении ломали, кто же это такой может быть?» (Максимов 2). "Well," Sivak went on, "we at the farm office racked our brains for a long time wondering who that could be" (2a).Как ни ломают голову, определения поэзии нет и не будет (Мандельштам 2). People may cudgel their brains as much as they like, but they will never find a definition for poetry (2a).О прошлом вспоминать незачем, - возразил Базаров, - а что касается до будущего, то о нём тоже не стоит голову ломать, потому что я намерен немедленно улизнуть» (Тургенев 2). "There is no point in dwelling on the past," Bazarov replied, "and as for the future, it's not worth your troubling your head about that either, seeing that I intend to make my departure from here at once" (2c). -
76 ломать голову
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv; often impfv infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит, не надо etc]=====⇒ to think hard, trying to comprehend something complex or find a solution to a difficult problem:|| Neg Imper не ломай себе голову (над Y-ом) ≈ don't trouble your head (about Y).♦ "Мы, знаешь, - заключил он [Сивак], - долго голову на правлении ломали, кто же это такой может быть?" (Максимов 2). "Well," Sivak went on, "we at the farm office racked our brains for a long time wondering who that could be" (2a).♦ Как ни ломают голову, определения поэзии нет и не будет (Мандельштам 2). People may cudgel their brains as much as they like, but they will never find a definition for poetry (2a).♦ "О прошлом вспоминать незачем, - возразил Базаров, - а что касается до будущего, то о нем тоже не стоит голову ломать, потому что я намерен немедленно улизнуть" (Тургенев 2). "There is no point in dwelling on the past," Bazarov replied, "and as for the future, it's not worth your troubling your head about that either, seeing that I intend to make my departure from here at once" (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломать голову
-
77 ломать себе голову
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv; often impfv infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит, не надо etc]=====⇒ to think hard, trying to comprehend something complex or find a solution to a difficult problem:|| Neg Imper не ломай себе голову (над Y-ом) ≈ don't trouble your head (about Y).♦ "Мы, знаешь, - заключил он [Сивак], - долго голову на правлении ломали, кто же это такой может быть?" (Максимов 2). "Well," Sivak went on, "we at the farm office racked our brains for a long time wondering who that could be" (2a).♦ Как ни ломают голову, определения поэзии нет и не будет (Мандельштам 2). People may cudgel their brains as much as they like, but they will never find a definition for poetry (2a).♦ "О прошлом вспоминать незачем, - возразил Базаров, - а что касается до будущего, то о нем тоже не стоит голову ломать, потому что я намерен немедленно улизнуть" (Тургенев 2). "There is no point in dwelling on the past," Bazarov replied, "and as for the future, it's not worth your troubling your head about that either, seeing that I intend to make my departure from here at once" (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломать себе голову
-
78 поломать голову
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv; often impfv infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит, не надо etc]=====⇒ to think hard, trying to comprehend something complex or find a solution to a difficult problem:|| Neg Imper не ломай себе голову (над Y-ом) ≈ don't trouble your head (about Y).♦ "Мы, знаешь, - заключил он [Сивак], - долго голову на правлении ломали, кто же это такой может быть?" (Максимов 2). "Well," Sivak went on, "we at the farm office racked our brains for a long time wondering who that could be" (2a).♦ Как ни ломают голову, определения поэзии нет и не будет (Мандельштам 2). People may cudgel their brains as much as they like, but they will never find a definition for poetry (2a).♦ "О прошлом вспоминать незачем, - возразил Базаров, - а что касается до будущего, то о нем тоже не стоит голову ломать, потому что я намерен немедленно улизнуть" (Тургенев 2). "There is no point in dwelling on the past," Bazarov replied, "and as for the future, it's not worth your troubling your head about that either, seeing that I intend to make my departure from here at once" (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поломать голову
-
79 поломать себе голову
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv; often impfv infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит, не надо etc]=====⇒ to think hard, trying to comprehend something complex or find a solution to a difficult problem:|| Neg Imper не ломай себе голову (над Y-ом) ≈ don't trouble your head (about Y).♦ "Мы, знаешь, - заключил он [Сивак], - долго голову на правлении ломали, кто же это такой может быть?" (Максимов 2). "Well," Sivak went on, "we at the farm office racked our brains for a long time wondering who that could be" (2a).♦ Как ни ломают голову, определения поэзии нет и не будет (Мандельштам 2). People may cudgel their brains as much as they like, but they will never find a definition for poetry (2a).♦ "О прошлом вспоминать незачем, - возразил Базаров, - а что касается до будущего, то о нем тоже не стоит голову ломать, потому что я намерен немедленно улизнуть" (Тургенев 2). "There is no point in dwelling on the past," Bazarov replied, "and as for the future, it's not worth your troubling your head about that either, seeing that I intend to make my departure from here at once" (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поломать себе голову
-
80 believe
1. intransitive verb1)I believe in free medical treatment for all — ich bin für die kostenlose ärztliche Behandlung aller
I don't believe in going to the dentist — ich halte nicht viel von Zahnärzten
2) (have faith) glauben (in an + Akk.) [Gott, Himmel usw.]2. transitive verbI believe so/not — ich glaube schon/nicht
1)if you believe that, you'll believe anything — wer's glaubt, wird selig (ugs. scherzh.)
believe it or not — ob du es glaubst oder nicht
would you believe — (coll.) stell dir mal vor (ugs.)
believe [you] me — glaub/glaubt mir!
I couldn't believe my eyes/ears — ich traute meinen Augen/Ohren nicht
2) (be of opinion that) glauben; der Überzeugung seinhe is believed to be in the London area — man vermutet ihn im Raum London
make believe [that...] — so tun, als ob...
* * *[bi'li:v]3) (to think (that): I believe he's ill.) glauben•- academic.ru/6333/believable">believable- belief
- believer
- believe in* * *be·lieve[bɪˈli:v]I. vt1. (presume true)▪ to \believe sth etw glauben\believe [you] me! du kannst mir glauben!would you \believe it? kannst du dir das vorstellen?, also unglaublich! famI wouldn't have \believed it of them das hätte ich nicht von ihnen gedachtshe couldn't [or could hardly] \believe her ears/eyes sie traute ihren Ohren/Augen nichtI couldn't \believe my luck ich konnte mein Glück [gar] nicht fassenI'll \believe it when I see it! das glaube ich erst, wenn ich es sehe!I can't \believe how... ich kann gar nicht verstehen, wie...▪ to \believe that... glauben, dass...to find sth hard to \believe etw kaum glauben [o fassen] könnenshe found it hard to \believe that... es fiel ihr schwer zu glauben, dass...2. (pretend)to make \believe [that]... so tun, als ob...the boys made \believe to be [or that they were] pirates die Jungen taten so, als wären sie Piraten3.II. vi1. (be certain of)2. (have confidence)▪ to \believe in sb/sth auf jdn/etw vertrauen3. (support sincerely)I \believe in going for a run every morning ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass man täglich morgens joggen sollte4. (think) glauben, denkenJane Roberts, I \believe? sind Sie nicht Jane Roberts?the robbers are \believed to have escaped via Heathrow Airport man nimmt an, dass die Räuber über den Flughafen Heathrow entkommen sindwe have [every] reason to \believe that... wir haben [allen] Grund zu der Annahme, dass... gehI \believe not/so ich glaube nicht/schon* * *[bɪ'liːv]1. vtdon't you believe it — wers glaubt, wird selig (inf)
it's true, please believe me —
believe me, I mean it — glauben Sie mir, es ist mir ernst or Ernst
he could hardly believe his eyes/ears — er traute seinen Augen/Ohren nicht
if he is to be believed — wenn man ihm glauben darf or Glauben schenken kann
2) (= think) glaubenhe is believed to be ill — es heißt, dass er krank ist
I believe so/not — ich glaube schon/nicht
See:2. vi(= have a religious faith) an Gott glauben* * *believe [bıˈliːv]A v/i1. glauben (in an akk)3. viel halten (in von):not believe in nichts halten von;not believe in doing sth nichts davon halten, etwas zu tunB v/t1. glauben:a) annehmen, meinenb) für wahr halten:I didn’t believe a word he said ich glaubte ihm kein Wort;(whether you) believe it or not ob Sie es glauben oder nicht;would you believe it! ist das denn die Möglichkeit!, man sollte es nicht für möglich halten!;I can well believe it das glaube ich gerne;he made me believe it er machte es mich glauben;I wouldn’t have believed it of him das hätte ich nicht von ihm geglaubt oder gedacht;he is believed to be rich man hält ihn für reich;I believe him to have done it ich glaube, dass er es getan hat;there is reason to believe that … es gibt Grund zu der Annahme, dass …2. Glauben schenken (dat), glauben (dat):* * *1. intransitive verb1)believe in something — (put trust in truth of) an etwas (Dat.) glauben
2) (have faith) glauben (in an + Akk.) [Gott, Himmel usw.]3) (suppose, think) glauben; denken2. transitive verbI believe so/not — ich glaube schon/nicht
1)if you believe that, you'll believe anything — wer's glaubt, wird selig (ugs. scherzh.)
would you believe — (coll.) stell dir mal vor (ugs.)
believe [you] me — glaub/glaubt mir!
I couldn't believe my eyes/ears — ich traute meinen Augen/Ohren nicht
2) (be of opinion that) glauben; der Überzeugung seinmake believe [that...] — so tun, als ob...
* * *(in) v.glauben (an) v. v.glauben v.
См. также в других словарях:
Seeing-stones — / Seeing stone / Seeing stones / Seeing stone A name for the Palantíri. The powerful orbs known as the palantíri made in ancient days by the Elves in Aman, and indeed said to have been the work of Fëanor himself. In appearance they were … J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary
That's So Raven — Format Family Teen sitcom Fantasy Created by Michael Poryes Susan Sherman … Wikipedia
Seeing Sounds — Seeing Sounds … Wikipedia
That Summer Day — Infobox Film name = That Summer Day caption = director = Jon East producer = eproducer = Mark Redhead aproducer = Hannah Pescod writer = Clive Bradley starring = Sanchez Adams Rhea Karimpanal Michael Curtis Parsons Susie Wokoma Perry Millward… … Wikipedia
They Might Be Giants (film) — Infobox Film | name = They Might Be Giants caption = They Might Be Giants DVD director = Anthony Harvey producer = writer = James Goldman starring = George C. Scott Joanne Woodward music = John Barry cinematography = editing = distributor =… … Wikipedia
That's the Way — Song infobox Name = That s the Way Artist = Led Zeppelin Album = Led Zeppelin III Released = October 5, 1970 track no = 8 Recorded = May August 1970 Genre = Folk rock Length = 5:37 Label = Atlantic Writer = Page, Plant Producer = Jimmy Page prev … Wikipedia
They Liked You Better When You Were Dead — Infobox Album Name = They Liked You Better When You Were Dead Type = Studio Album Artist = Fightstar Released = flagicon|United Kingdom February 28, 2005 flagicon|United States April 12, 2006 Recorded = 2004 Genre = Length = 25:39 / 38:06 (US… … Wikipedia
That Girl (McFly song) — Infobox Single Name = That Girl Artist = McFly from Album = Room on the 3rd Floor Released = September 6 2004 Format = CD Recorded = Genre = Pop rock Length = Label = Island Producer = Hugh Padgham Chart position = #3 (UK) Reviews = Last single … Wikipedia
That '80s Show — Series intertitle Genre Sitcom Created by Mark Brazill Terry Turner … Wikipedia
That Peter Kay Thing — Format Sitcom Created by Peter Kay Written by Neil Fitzmaurice Peter Kay Dave Spikey Gareth Hughes Directed by Andrew Gillman Starring … Wikipedia
They Call Us Misfits — Swedish theatrical poster Directed by Stefan Jarl Jan Lindkvist Produced … Wikipedia