-
1 ἐλεύθερος
Grammatical information: adj.Dialectal forms: Myc. ereutero \/ eleutheros\/.Compounds: rarely as 1. member, e. g. ἐλευθερό-στομος `with free mouth' (A.); as 2. member a. o. in ἀπ-ελεύθερος `freedman' (Att.), mostly taken as postverbal to ἀπ-ελευθερόω `make free, make freedman' (Pl., Arist.), Schwyzer 421, Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 39f. m. Lit.Derivatives: ἐλευθερία `freedom' (Pi.) with ἐλευθεριωτικός `proclaiming freedom' (Him.); denomin. verbs: ἐλευθερόω `make free' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐλευθέρ-ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής; ἐλευθερεσθείς (Thess., Schwyzer 736 w. lit.); ἐλευθέριος `as a free man' (Ion.-Att.), also as surname of Zeus (Pi., Hdt., because of the victory on the Persians) with Έλευθεριών month name (Halikarnassos); ἐλευθεριότης `frankness, liberality' (Pl.) and the denomin. ἐλευθεριάζω `speak and act as a free man' (Pl.); ἐλευθερικός `belonging to a free man' (Pl. Lg. 701e beside δεσποτικός; 919e beside the bahuvrihi ἀν-ελεύθερος; cf. Chantraine Études sur le vocab. gr. 146). Cret. ἐλούθερος with sec. voalism (Schwyzer 194)..Etymology: Old adjective, also in: Lat. līber, - era, also as gods name = Venet. Louzera, Pelign. loufir, Osc. (Iúveis) Lúvfreis = ( Iovis) Līberī; cf. Falisc. lōferta = līberta, OLat. loebertāt-em = Falisk. loifirtat-o; uncertain Toch. A lyutāri `the upper (men), overseer?' (Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 181). - One starts from an old word for `people', which is found elsewhere, in Germanic and Balto-Slavic: OHG liut `people', pl. liuti `people', OE lēod `people', Lith. liáudis `lower people', Csl., Russ. ljudъ `people', OCS ljúdьje, Russ. ljúdi pl. `men, people'; IE * h₁leudh-o-, -i-; from there also Burgund. leudis `a free man', OCS ORuss. ljudinъ `free man'; ἐλεύθερος, līber (\< IE * h₁leudh-ero-s), so prop. `belonging to the people', as opposed to the subjected peoples. - Against Altheims idea (s. W.-Hofmann s. 3. Līber), the Ital. Līber came through Oscan from the Greeks (: Ζεὺς Έλευθέριος, Διόνυσος Έλευθερεύς; s. above), see v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 334 n. 2, also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 89 (1956) 17f., who points to Venet. Louzera, which shows that the god was original in Italy (see Krahe Das Venetische 24). - Rich litt. in W.-Hofmann s. 2. līber, 3. Līber and līberī, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. liáudis, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ljúd. - See also ἐλεύσομαι. The laryngeal is seen in Skt. vī-rudh- `plant', anū-rudh- (Mayrh. EWAia 2, 467ff.) - Of forein origin but perh. reshaped after ἐλεύθερος and with oppositive accent the PlaceN Έλευθεραί, from which Έλευθερεύς as surname of Dionysos; cf. on Εἰλείθυια and Έλευίς. - On the meaning Benveniste, Institutions 1. 321ff.Page in Frisk: 1,491Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλεύθερος
-
2 ἐρυθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `red' (Il.).Compounds: E.g. ἐρυθρό-πους `with red feet' bird-name (Ar.); ἐξ-έρυθρος `reddish' as sign of illness (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 67f.), λευκ-έρυθρος `white-red, flat-red' (Arist.; Risch IF 59, 60).Derivatives: ἐρυθρίας m. "the red", surname after the red colour (Arist.; cf. ὠχρίας etc. and Chantraine Formation 93, Schwyzer-Debrunner 18); ἐρυθρῖνος, also with dissimilation (or after ἐρυθαίνομαι, s. below) ἐρυθῖνος name of a fish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 21); Έρυθῖνοι pl. name of a town (Β 855; cf. Έρυθραί below); ἐρυθρόδανον, - ος plant (Dsc.), also ἐρευθέδανον, s. ἐρεύθω; ἐρυθραῖος = ἐρυθρός (D. P.); ἐρυθρότης `red colour' (Gal.). - Pl. f. Έρυθραί torn in Ionia (Hdt.; from the Trachyt-rocks) with Έρυθραϊκὸν σατύριον plant-name (Dsc., Plin.), also ἐρυθρόνιον (Ps.-Dsc.; after Ίόνιον and other nouns in - όνιον); Έρυθραϊκός also from ἡ Έρυθρά ( θάλασσα; adjunct of κυβερήτης, inscr. Ip). - Denomin. verbs ἐρυθριάω `become red' (Att.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω; Schwyzer 732) with ἐρυθρίασις, - ησις (Hp., H.); ἐρυθραίνομαι, -ω `become, make red' (X.). - Also ἐρυθαίνομαι, -ω, aor. ἐρύθηνα `id.' (Il.) with ἐρύθημα `becoming red, redness' (Hp., Th.); s. below.Etymology: Old adjective: Lat. rŭber, R.-CSl. rьdьrъ (s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. rëdryĭ), Toch. A. rtär, B. rätre, Skt. rudhirá- (reshaped after rudhi- in rudhikrā́- name of a demon); OWNo. rođra f. `blood'. - Othe languages have a diff. stem. OWNo. rjōđr, OE rēod have against most Germanic forms (s. below) the same vowel as the verbs rjōđa, resp. rēodan (= ἐρεύθω, s. v.) and may therefore be secondary; a basic form IE *h₁reudhós agrees with λευκός (beside λεύσσω). An old eu can also be found in Lith. raũdas, Lat. (dial.) rūfus, rōbus, Celt., e. g. OIr. rūad, Skt. lohá- `reddish' m. n. `red metall, copper, iron'. The forms mentioned may also continue IE * h₁roudhos, which is seen in most Germanic forms, Goth. rauÞs, ONo. rauđr, OE rēad, OHG rōt. - (The old denomin. ἐρυθαίνομαι points together with ἐρυθρός to an orig. r-n-stem * rudh-r-, * rudh-n-). There existed perhaps a neutral s-stem *h₁réudhos (= ἔρευθος), and a verb *h₁réudhō (= ἐρεύθω).; the o-stem had o-vocalism in * h₁roudhos. See Pok. 872f., W.-Hofmann s. ruber, Ernout-Meillet s. rubeō; and Porzig Gliederung 194f., Schwentner KZ 73, 110ff. - S. also ἐρεύθω but ἐρυσίβη.Page in Frisk: 1,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυθρός
-
3 ἐρυσί̄βη
ἐρυσί̄βηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rust in plants' (Pl., X., Arist.; ī Orph. L. 600).Derivatives: ἐρυσιβώδης `eaten by rust' (Arist., Thphr.), ἐρυσίβιος surname of Apollon in Rhodos (Str.). Denomin. verbs ἐρυσιβάω, - όομαι `suffer from rust', also factitive - όω (Thphr.). - There is an epithet of Apollo Ερυθῑ́βιος (Str. 13,1,64, v.l. Ε᾽ρεθίβιος; with ἐρεᾳζω), Ε᾽ρεθῑ́μιος, Ε᾽ρεδῑ́μιος (inscr, Rhodes), Ε᾽ρεθυμιάζω (Lyc. inscr.); further ἐρυσῑ́βη epith. of Demeter (Et. Gud.210, 25); Str. 13,1,64 says: ΡΏόδιοι δε Ε᾽ρυθιβίου Α᾽πόλλωνος ἔχουσι ἐν τῃ χώρᾳ ἱερὸν, την ἐρυσίβην καλοῦντες ἐρυθίβην. S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular word with β-suffix (Chantraine Formation 260ff.). The stem ἐρυσι- also in ἐρυσίπελας (s. v.) and in the plant-name ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον (Thphr., Dsc.); it recalls the verbal 1. members of the type τερψίμβροτος (Schwyzer 443); but they have also been considered as old s-enlargements of the word for `red' (s. ἐρυθρός, ἐρεύθω), seen also in Lat. russus, Lith. raũsvas `red', OCS rusъ `reddish blond', Germ., e. g. OHG rost ` Rost', Khotansac. rrusta `red' a. o.; IE * reudh-s- ( roudh-s-, rudh-s-) to the s-stem in ἔρευθος? - Furnée 214, 255f. rightly saw that this is a Pre-Greek word; note the variations dental (θ, δ)\/s and β\/μ (Furnée 248-263 and 203-221). Also the long ι is typical for Pre-Greek word-formation (Beekes, Pre-Greek suffixes: -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, -ῑδ-, ῑθ-. -ῑκ-, -ῑν-). The word will have been influenced by Gr. ἐρυθ-.Page in Frisk: 1,569-570Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυσί̄βη
См. также в других словарях:
rudh — रुध् … Indonesian dictionary
Amon Rûdh — In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, in the First Age, Amon Rûdh Bald Hill was a stone hill south of Brethil in West Beleriand. It had only deep red flowers called seregon stone s blood growing on its top, which made it seem blood covered. Mîm the … Wikipedia
Amon Rûdh — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Amon Rûdh es un lugar ficticio que pertenece al legendarium creado por el escritor británico J. R. R. Tolkien y que aparece en sus novelas póstumas El Silmarillion y Los hijos de Húrin. Era una colina situada en el… … Wikipedia Español
Amon-Rûdh — Liste de lieux du Beleriand Cet article détaille plusieurs lieux situés en Beleriand, une région fictive imaginée par J. R. R. Tolkien qui sert de théâtre à une partie des événements décrits dans Le Silmarillion. Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F… … Wikipédia en Français
Amon Rûdh — Liste de lieux du Beleriand Cet article détaille plusieurs lieux situés en Beleriand, une région fictive imaginée par J. R. R. Tolkien qui sert de théâtre à une partie des événements décrits dans Le Silmarillion. Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F… … Wikipédia en Français
Amon Rudh — see Amon Rûdh … J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary
Amon Rûdh — / Amon Rudh Bald Hill , a lonely height in the lands south of Brethil; abode of Mîm, and lair of Túrin s outlaw band. The Bald Hill that lay south of Brethil in West Beleriand. The house of Mîm the Petty dwarf lay within this hill,… … J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary
ā-rudh — आरुध् … Indonesian dictionary
abhi-rudh — अभिरुध् … Indonesian dictionary
anu-rudh — अनुरुध् … Indonesian dictionary
anu-rúdh — अनुरुध् … Indonesian dictionary