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1 ἐρυθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `red' (Il.).Compounds: E.g. ἐρυθρό-πους `with red feet' bird-name (Ar.); ἐξ-έρυθρος `reddish' as sign of illness (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 67f.), λευκ-έρυθρος `white-red, flat-red' (Arist.; Risch IF 59, 60).Derivatives: ἐρυθρίας m. "the red", surname after the red colour (Arist.; cf. ὠχρίας etc. and Chantraine Formation 93, Schwyzer-Debrunner 18); ἐρυθρῖνος, also with dissimilation (or after ἐρυθαίνομαι, s. below) ἐρυθῖνος name of a fish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 21); Έρυθῖνοι pl. name of a town (Β 855; cf. Έρυθραί below); ἐρυθρόδανον, - ος plant (Dsc.), also ἐρευθέδανον, s. ἐρεύθω; ἐρυθραῖος = ἐρυθρός (D. P.); ἐρυθρότης `red colour' (Gal.). - Pl. f. Έρυθραί torn in Ionia (Hdt.; from the Trachyt-rocks) with Έρυθραϊκὸν σατύριον plant-name (Dsc., Plin.), also ἐρυθρόνιον (Ps.-Dsc.; after Ίόνιον and other nouns in - όνιον); Έρυθραϊκός also from ἡ Έρυθρά ( θάλασσα; adjunct of κυβερήτης, inscr. Ip). - Denomin. verbs ἐρυθριάω `become red' (Att.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω; Schwyzer 732) with ἐρυθρίασις, - ησις (Hp., H.); ἐρυθραίνομαι, -ω `become, make red' (X.). - Also ἐρυθαίνομαι, -ω, aor. ἐρύθηνα `id.' (Il.) with ἐρύθημα `becoming red, redness' (Hp., Th.); s. below.Etymology: Old adjective: Lat. rŭber, R.-CSl. rьdьrъ (s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. rëdryĭ), Toch. A. rtär, B. rätre, Skt. rudhirá- (reshaped after rudhi- in rudhikrā́- name of a demon); OWNo. rođra f. `blood'. - Othe languages have a diff. stem. OWNo. rjōđr, OE rēod have against most Germanic forms (s. below) the same vowel as the verbs rjōđa, resp. rēodan (= ἐρεύθω, s. v.) and may therefore be secondary; a basic form IE *h₁reudhós agrees with λευκός (beside λεύσσω). An old eu can also be found in Lith. raũdas, Lat. (dial.) rūfus, rōbus, Celt., e. g. OIr. rūad, Skt. lohá- `reddish' m. n. `red metall, copper, iron'. The forms mentioned may also continue IE * h₁roudhos, which is seen in most Germanic forms, Goth. rauÞs, ONo. rauđr, OE rēad, OHG rōt. - (The old denomin. ἐρυθαίνομαι points together with ἐρυθρός to an orig. r-n-stem * rudh-r-, * rudh-n-). There existed perhaps a neutral s-stem *h₁réudhos (= ἔρευθος), and a verb *h₁réudhō (= ἐρεύθω).; the o-stem had o-vocalism in * h₁roudhos. See Pok. 872f., W.-Hofmann s. ruber, Ernout-Meillet s. rubeō; and Porzig Gliederung 194f., Schwentner KZ 73, 110ff. - S. also ἐρεύθω but ἐρυσίβη.Page in Frisk: 1,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυθρός
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2 ἐρυσί̄βη
ἐρυσί̄βηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rust in plants' (Pl., X., Arist.; ī Orph. L. 600).Derivatives: ἐρυσιβώδης `eaten by rust' (Arist., Thphr.), ἐρυσίβιος surname of Apollon in Rhodos (Str.). Denomin. verbs ἐρυσιβάω, - όομαι `suffer from rust', also factitive - όω (Thphr.). - There is an epithet of Apollo Ερυθῑ́βιος (Str. 13,1,64, v.l. Ε᾽ρεθίβιος; with ἐρεᾳζω), Ε᾽ρεθῑ́μιος, Ε᾽ρεδῑ́μιος (inscr, Rhodes), Ε᾽ρεθυμιάζω (Lyc. inscr.); further ἐρυσῑ́βη epith. of Demeter (Et. Gud.210, 25); Str. 13,1,64 says: ΡΏόδιοι δε Ε᾽ρυθιβίου Α᾽πόλλωνος ἔχουσι ἐν τῃ χώρᾳ ἱερὸν, την ἐρυσίβην καλοῦντες ἐρυθίβην. S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular word with β-suffix (Chantraine Formation 260ff.). The stem ἐρυσι- also in ἐρυσίπελας (s. v.) and in the plant-name ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον (Thphr., Dsc.); it recalls the verbal 1. members of the type τερψίμβροτος (Schwyzer 443); but they have also been considered as old s-enlargements of the word for `red' (s. ἐρυθρός, ἐρεύθω), seen also in Lat. russus, Lith. raũsvas `red', OCS rusъ `reddish blond', Germ., e. g. OHG rost ` Rost', Khotansac. rrusta `red' a. o.; IE * reudh-s- ( roudh-s-, rudh-s-) to the s-stem in ἔρευθος? - Furnée 214, 255f. rightly saw that this is a Pre-Greek word; note the variations dental (θ, δ)\/s and β\/μ (Furnée 248-263 and 203-221). Also the long ι is typical for Pre-Greek word-formation (Beekes, Pre-Greek suffixes: -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, -ῑδ-, ῑθ-. -ῑκ-, -ῑν-). The word will have been influenced by Gr. ἐρυθ-.Page in Frisk: 1,569-570Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυσί̄βη
См. также в других словарях:
reudh- — reudh English meaning: red Deutsche Übersetzung: “rot” Material: O.Ind. rō hita = Av. raoiδita “red, reddish”, rōhi t “rote mare, Weibchen a gazelle “, rō hi m., rōhī f. “ gazelle “; O.Ind. lōha “reddish”, m. n. “rötliches metal,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
reudh- — Red, ruddy. Oldest form *ə₁reudh . Derivatives include red, robust, corroborate, ruby, and rubric. I. O grade form *roudh . 1. a. red, from Old English … Universalium
rust — {{11}}rust (n.) O.E. rust, related to rudu redness, from P.Gmc. *rusta (Cf. Fris. rust, O.H.G., Ger. rost, M.Du. ro(e)st), from PIE *reudh s to (Cf. Lith. rustas brownish, rudeti to rust; L. robigo, O.C.S. ruzda … Etymology dictionary
Red — This article is about the color. For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). Red Spectral coordinates Wavelength 620–740 … Wikipedia
Ruis — (Unicode|ᚂ) is the fifteenth letter of the Ogham alphabet, derived from ruise red . Its Proto Indo European root was * Unicode|reudh red . Its phonetic value is [r] … Wikipedia
ruddock — [rud′ək] n. 〚ME ruddok < OE rudduc < rudu, red (see RUDD) + uc, OCK〛 [Brit. Dial.] ROBIN (sense 2) * * * rud·dock (rŭdʹək) n. Chiefly British An Old World r … Universalium
reuten — reu|ten 〈V. tr.; hat; oberdt.〉 = roden [<ahd. riuten <*riutjan „urbarmachen“; zu idg. *reudh „roden“, Erweiterung von idg. *reu „aufreißen“] * * * reu|ten <sw. V.; hat [mhd., ahd. riuten, verw. mit ↑ raufen] (südd., österr., schweiz.… … Universal-Lexikon
Ρ, ρ — (αρχαία ελληνικά ρω). Το δέκατο έβδομο γράμμα του ελληνικού αλφάβητου. Προέρχεται από το σημιτικό resh (= κεφάλι ανθρώπου) που γραφόταν  ή  . Με το ίδιο περίπου σχήμα (, ), παριστάνεται το ρο στις αρχαιότερες επιγραφές της Θήρας, της Κρήτης,… … Dictionary of Greek
ερεύθω — ἐρεύθω (Α) 1. κάνω κάτι ερυθρό, τό κοκκινίζω, τό χρωματίζω κόκκινο («ὁ δὲ θ’ αἵματι γαῑαν ἐρεύθων» Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (αμτβ.) είμαι ή γίνομαι ερυθρός, κοκκινωπός, κοκκινίζω («τὸ πρόσωπον ἐρεύθει», Ιπποκρ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Θεματικός ενεστώτας που αντιστοιχεί… … Dictionary of Greek
ερυθρός — ά και ή, ό (AM ἐρυθρός, ά, όν Α και ἐρυθρός, ή, όν) 1. αυτός που έχει το χρώμα τού αίματος ή τού άνθους τής παπαρούνας, ο κόκκινος 2. φρ. «Ερυθρά θάλασσα» η θάλασσα μεταξύ τής Αραβίας και τού βόρειου τμήματος τής ανατολικής ακτής τής Αφρικής μσν … Dictionary of Greek
red — [OE] Red is an ancient colour term, whose history can be traced back to prehistoric Indo European *reudh . This also produced Greek eruthrós ‘red’ (source of English erythrocyte ‘red blood cell’ [19]) and a whole range of Latin ‘red’ words,… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins