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61 natural
'næ ərəl
1. adjective1) (of or produced by nature, not made by men: Coal, oil etc are natural resources; Wild animals are happier in their natural state than in a zoo.) natural2) (born in a person: natural beauty; He had a natural ability for music.) natural, innato3) ((of manner) simple, without pretence: a nice, natural smile.) natural4) (normal; as one would expect: It's quite natural for a boy of his age to be interested in girls.) natural, normal5) (of a musical note, not sharp or flat: G natural is lower in pitch than G sharp.) natural
2. noun1) (a person who is naturally good at something.) nato2) (in music (a sign () indicating) a note which is not to be played sharp or flat.) becuadro•- naturally
- natural gas
- natural history
- natural resources
natural adj1. natural2. normal
natural adjetivo 1 ‹ fruta› fresh;c) (Mús) natural2 3 (frml) ( nativo) ser natural de to be a native of, to come from ■ sustantivo masculino
natural
I adjetivo
1 natural: es una persona muy natural, he's a very natural person (no artificial, fresco) fresh: es una rosa natural, it's a fresh rose
a tamaño natural, life-size
2 (normal, lógico) me parece natural, it seems natural to me
3 (nativo) soy natural de Castilla, I come from Castilla
4 Mat natural
II sustantivo masculino
1 (temperamento, inclinación) nature
2 Arte life: lo pintó del natural, he painted it from life
III mf (oriundo) native ' natural' also found in these entries: Spanish: canal - cien - cruda - crudo - día - emanación - expolio - hijo - limonada - lógica - lógico - luz - mirador - muerte - nata - nato - reserva - sencilla - sencillo - sobrexplotación - tamaña - tamaño - turba - anfiteatro - café - cataclismo - en - franco - gruta - llano - museo - naturalidad - naturismo - naturista - pantano - parque - recurso - riqueza - siniestro English: border - born - curl - designate - fair - full-scale - hail - life - life-size - life-sized - lifelike - mention - native - natural - natural childbirth - naturally - nature reserve - nature trail - plain - process - reserve - successor - sunlight - unaffected - unnatural - unnaturally - unspoilt - wear - wild - wildlife park - die - dry - effortless - environment - flair - full - good - may - might - nature - pond - resource - should - unspoiled - wastage - wildernesstr['næʧərəl]1 natural2 (born) nato,-a3 (usual) natural, normal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto die of natural causes morir por causas naturales, fallecer de muerte naturalnatural childbirth parto naturalnatural gas gas nombre masculino naturalnatural history historia naturalnatural resources recursos nombre masculino plural naturalesnatural science ciencias nombre femenino plural naturalesnatural selection selección nombre femenino naturalnatural wastage reducción de plantilla consistente en no substituir a los que se jubilen o se marchennatural ['næʧərəl] adj1) : natural, de la naturalezanatural woodlands: bosques naturalesnatural childbirth: parto natural2) innate: innato, natural3) unaffected: natural, sin afectación4) lifelike: natural, vivonatural nto be a natural : tener un talento innato (para algo)adj.• innato, -a adj.• nacido, -a adj.• nativo, -a adj.• natural adj.• normal adj.• propio, -a adj.• tenue adj.n.• becuadro s.m.• imbécil s.m.
I 'nætʃrəl1) ( as in nature) naturaldeath from natural causes — muerte f natural or por causas naturales
2)a) <talent/propensity> innatob) (before n) < leaderoublemaker> nato, por naturalezac) <reaction/response> natural, normal; < successor> lógicoit is natural THAT — es natural que (+ subj)
3) ( not forced) <warmth/enthusiasm/style> natural4) ( related by blood) <child/parent> biológico
II
to be a natural — tener* un talento innato
III
['nætʃrǝl]act natural — (colloq) disimula
1. ADJ1) (=occurring naturally) [environment, substance, disaster, remedy] naturaldie I, 1)2) (=understandable) [reaction, behaviour, feeling] natural, normal; [mistake] comprensible; [explanation] lógico y naturalit's only natural — es normal or natural
it's only natural that she should be upset — es normal or natural que esté disgustada
3) (=inborn) [ability, talent] innato; [reaction, fear] instintivoshe is a natural leader/athlete — es una líder/atleta innata
natural instinct — instinto m natural
4) (=relaxed, unforced) [person, manner, charm] natural5) (=biological) [father, mother, child] biológico6) (Mus) natural2. N1) (=person)2) (Mus) (=note) nota f natural; (=sign) becuadro m3.CPDnatural causes NPL —
natural childbirth N — parto m natural
natural disaster N — desastre m natural
natural gas N — gas m natural
natural history N — historia f natural
natural law N — ley f natural
natural number N — (Math) número m natural
natural philosophy N — filosofía f natural
natural resources NPL — recursos mpl naturales
natural science N — (uncount) ciencias fpl naturales; (count) ciencia f de la naturaleza
natural selection N — selección f natural
natural wastage N — (Brit) (Ind) bajas voluntarias de los empleados de una empresa, y cuyos puestos quedan sin cubrir
the jobs will be lost through natural wastage — los puestos irán desapareciendo a medida que se produzcan bajas voluntarias
* * *
I ['nætʃrəl]1) ( as in nature) naturaldeath from natural causes — muerte f natural or por causas naturales
2)a) <talent/propensity> innatob) (before n) <leader/troublemaker> nato, por naturalezac) <reaction/response> natural, normal; < successor> lógicoit is natural THAT — es natural que (+ subj)
3) ( not forced) <warmth/enthusiasm/style> natural4) ( related by blood) <child/parent> biológico
II
to be a natural — tener* un talento innato
III
act natural — (colloq) disimula
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62 share
ʃeə
1. noun1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) parte2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) parte3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) acción, participación
2. verb1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) repartir, dividir2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) compartir3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) compartir•- share and share alike
share1 n parteshare2 vb1. dividir / repartir2. compartirtr[ʃeəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (portion) parte nombre femenino■ you've already eaten your share! ¡ya te has comido tu parte!2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (held by shareholder) acción nombre femenino; (held by partner) participación nombre femenino1 (have or use with others) compartir; (have in common) compartir, tener en común■ can you share one book between two? ¿podéis compartir un libro entre los dos?2 (tell news, feelings, etc) compartir3 (divide) repartir, dividir1 compartir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa problem shared is a problem halved las penas compartidas son menos penasto share and share alike compartir las cosasto do one's share hacer su parteto go shares pagar a mediasshare capital capital nombre masculino socialshare price cotización nombre femenino1) apportion: dividir, repartir2) : compartirthey share a room: comparten una habitaciónshare vi: compartirshare n1) portion: parte f, porción fone's fair share: lo que le corresponde a uno2) : acción f (en una compañía)to hold shares: tener accionesn.• acción (Banca) s.f.• aportación s.f.• compartir s.m.• cuota s.f.• cupo s.m.• escote s.m.• lote s.m.• parte s.f.• participación s.f.• quiñón s.m.v.• compartir v.• dividir v.• participar v.• partir v.• repartir v.• sobrellevar v.ʃer, ʃeə(r)
I
1) c ( portion) parte fhow much is my share of the bill? — ¿cuánto me toca pagar a mí?
he's had his share of bad luck — ha tenido bastante mala suerte or su buena cuota de mala suerte
to work on shares — (AmE) trabajar como socios
2) (Busn, Fin)a) ( held by partner) (no pl) participación fb) c ( held by shareholder) acción fto hold shares in a company — tener* acciones en una compañía; (before n)
share capital — capital m social
share certificate — (título m or certificado m de) acción f
share index — índice m de cotización en bolsa
share prices — cotización f de las acciones
II
1.
1)a) ( use jointly)b) ( have in common) \<\<interest/opinion\>\> compartir; \<\<characteristics\>\> tener* en común2)a) ( divide) dividirb) ( communicate) \<\<experience/knowledge\>\> intercambiar
2.
via) ( use jointly) compartiryou may have to share with somebody — puede ser que tengas que compartir la habitación (or el despacho etc) con alguien
b) ( have a part)to share IN something — compartir algo, participar de algo
Phrasal Verbs:
I [ʃɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=portion) parte f, porción fa share of or in the profits — una proporción de las ganancias
how much will my share be? — ¿cuánto me corresponderá a mí?
your share is £5 — te tocan 5 libras
•
to do one's (fair) share (of sth) — hacer lo que a uno le toca or corresponde (de algo)he doesn't do his share — no hace todo lo que debiera, no hace todo lo que le toca or corresponde
•
to have a share in sth — participar en algowe've had our share of misfortunes — hemos sufrido bastante infortunio, hemos sufrido lo nuestro
•
to take a share in doing sth — hacer su parte en algo2) (Econ) acción f2. VT1) (=split, divide) [+ resource, benefit] repartir, dividir, partirwould you like to share the bottle with me? — ¿quieres compartir la botella conmigo?
2) (=accept equally) [+ duty, responsibility, task] compartir, corresponsabilizarse deto share the blame — [one person] aceptar su parte de culpa; [more than one person] corresponsabilizarse de la culpa
3) (=have in common) [+ characteristic, quality] compartir, tener en común; [+ experience, opinion] compartirtwo nations who share a common language — dos naciones que tienen en común or comparten la misma lengua
it can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust — puede resultar beneficioso compartir or contar tus sentimientos a alguien de confianza
3.VI compartir ( with con)I share with three other women — (room, flat etc) vivo con otras tres mujeres
4.CPDshare capital N — capital m social en acciones
share certificate N — (certificado m or título m de una) acción f
share earnings NPL — dividendos mpl
share index N — índice m de la Bolsa
share issue N — emisión f de acciones
share offer N — oferta f de acciones
share option N — stock option f, opción f sobre acciones
share ownership N — propiedad f de acciones
share premium N — prima f de emisión
share price N — precio m de las acciones
II
[ʃɛǝ(r)]N (Agr) (=ploughshare) reja f* * *[ʃer, ʃeə(r)]
I
1) c ( portion) parte fhow much is my share of the bill? — ¿cuánto me toca pagar a mí?
he's had his share of bad luck — ha tenido bastante mala suerte or su buena cuota de mala suerte
to work on shares — (AmE) trabajar como socios
2) (Busn, Fin)a) ( held by partner) (no pl) participación fb) c ( held by shareholder) acción fto hold shares in a company — tener* acciones en una compañía; (before n)
share capital — capital m social
share certificate — (título m or certificado m de) acción f
share index — índice m de cotización en bolsa
share prices — cotización f de las acciones
II
1.
1)a) ( use jointly)b) ( have in common) \<\<interest/opinion\>\> compartir; \<\<characteristics\>\> tener* en común2)a) ( divide) dividirb) ( communicate) \<\<experience/knowledge\>\> intercambiar
2.
via) ( use jointly) compartiryou may have to share with somebody — puede ser que tengas que compartir la habitación (or el despacho etc) con alguien
b) ( have a part)to share IN something — compartir algo, participar de algo
Phrasal Verbs: -
63 URL
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64 valuable
adjective (having high value: a valuable painting.) valiosovaluable adj valioso / de valortr['væljʊəbəl]1 valioso,-a, de valor1 objetos nombre masculino plural de valorvaluable ['væljʊəbəl, 'væljəbəl] adj1) expensive: valioso, de valor2) worthwhile: valioso, apreciablevaluable n: objeto m de valoradj.• estimable adj.• preciado, -a adj.• precioso, -a adj.• valioso, -a adj.n.• objetos de valor s.m.pl.'væljuəbəla) ( financially) valiosob) (precious, useful) <resource/advice/ally> valioso; < time> precioso['væljʊǝbl]1. ADJ1) (in monetary terms) valiosois it valuable? — ¿vale mucho?
2) (=extremely useful) [information, assistance, advice] valiosowe are wasting your valuable time — le estamos haciendo perder su valioso or precioso tiempo
2.Nvaluables objetos mpl de valor* * *['væljuəbəl]a) ( financially) valiosob) (precious, useful) <resource/advice/ally> valioso; < time> precioso -
65 locator
[English Word] Uniform Resource Locator[English Plural] Uniform Resource Locators[Swahili Word] Kionyeshi Sanifu Rasilimali[Swahili Plural] Vionyeshi Sanifu Rasilimali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Dialect] recent[English Example] URL[Swahili Example] KISARA[Terminology] IT-klnX------------------------------------------------------------ -
66 reserve
I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat]* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) prenotare2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) riservare2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) riserva2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) riserva3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) riservatezza4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) riserva•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/A n.1 riserva; scorta: a reserve of fuel, una riserva di carburante; to keep st. in reserve, tenere qc. da parte: I always keep some money in reserve for emergencies, tengo sempre un po' di soldi da parte per le emergenze2 ( sport) riserva; giocatore di riserva; (mil.) riserva, riservista: the reserves, le riserve; to be in (o to be on) the reserve, appartenere alla riserva3 [u] riserbo; riservatezza: Some may mistake his natural reserve for unfriendliness, alcuni potrebbero scambiare il suo naturale riserbo per antipatia; without reserve, senza riserve; incondizionatamente5 ( banca, fin., rag.) (fondo di) riserva: the gold reserve, la riserva aurea; bank reserves, riserve bancarie6 (Austral.) parco giochiB a. attr.di riserva: reserve stock, provvista di riserva; (org. az.) scorta tampone, stock stabilizzatore; (fin.) reserve assets, attività di riserva; riserve ufficiali● (rag.) reserve account, conto (di) riserva; fondo: reserve account for bad debts, fondo svalutazione crediti; reserve account for depreciation, fondo svalutazione ( di merci, titoli, ecc.); reserve account for income taxes, fondo imposte da pagare □ (ass.) reserve against unsettled claims, riserva sinistri □ (fin.) reserve bank, una delle 12 banche che formano il «Federal Reserve System» (► Fed, def. 3) in USA □ (fin., leg.) reserve capital, capitale di riserva ( di una società) □ (fin.) reserve currency, valuta di riserva; valuta pregiata □ (rag.) reserve for depreciation, fondo ammortamento □ (fin.) reserve fund, fondo di riserva □ reserve parachute, paracadute di riserva □ reserve price, prezzo di riserva; prezzo minimo ( a un'asta pubblica) □ (fin.) reserve ratio, aliquota (o coefficiente) di riserva ( bancaria) □ (fin.) reserve requirement, riserva obbligatoria □ (ass.) reserve value, valore di riserva ( di una polizza) □ ( banca: di un assegno bancario) under usual reserve, salvo buon fine □ with all ( due) reserves, con tutte le riserve (del caso).♦ (to) reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/v. t.1 riservare; tenere da parte: Parking spaces have been reserved for disabled use, dei posteggi sono stati riservati ai disabili; I reserved the top floor for myself and rented out the rest of the house, ho tenuto per me l'ultimo piano e affittato il resto della casa; Reserve your strength for later, risparmia le forze per dopo2 prenotare; riservare (cfr. to book): to reserve a seat on a train [on a plane, at the theatre], prenotare un posto in treno [in aereo, a teatro]; I have reserved a table for two, ho prenotato un tavolo per due3 riservare; riservarsi: I reserve the right to change my mind, mi riservo il diritto di cambiare idea; The umpire reserved his decision, l'arbitro si è riservato di decidere; I'll reserve judgement until I know her better, mi riservo di giudicarla quando la conoscerò meglio.* * *I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat] -
67 input
I 1. ['ɪnpʊt]2) U (contribution)3) С ind. (resource) fattore m. produttivo, input m.2.modificatore [device, protection] d'ingressoII ['ɪnpʊt]verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing -tt-; pass., p.pass. - put o - putted) inform. introdurre, immettere [ data]* * *['input]1) (something, eg an amount of electrical energy, that is supplied to a machine etc.) potenza, alimentazione2) (information put into a computer for processing.) dato d'immissione* * *I 1. ['ɪnpʊt]2) U (contribution)3) С ind. (resource) fattore m. produttivo, input m.2.modificatore [device, protection] d'ingressoII ['ɪnpʊt]verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing -tt-; pass., p.pass. - put o - putted) inform. introdurre, immettere [ data] -
68 resort
I [rɪ'zɔːt]1) (resource) risorsa f.II [rɪ'zɔːt]seaside, ski resort — stazione balneare, sciistica
to resort to — ricorrere a, fare ricorso a
* * *[rə'zo:t] 1. verb((with to) to begin to use, do etc as a way of solving a problem etc when other methods have failed: He couldn't persuade people to do what he wanted, so he resorted to threats of violence.) ricorrere a, fare ricorso a2. noun(a place visited by many people (especially for holidays): Brighton is a popular (holiday) resort.) (luogo di vacanza)* * *I [rɪ'zɔːt]1) (resource) risorsa f.II [rɪ'zɔːt]seaside, ski resort — stazione balneare, sciistica
to resort to — ricorrere a, fare ricorso a
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69 gap
1. n брешь; пролом; щель2. n интервал, промежуток; расстояние3. n «окно»4. n прогалина, просвет5. n с. -х. огрех, непропашка6. n паузаI bridged a gap in the conversation by telling a joke — я рассказал анекдот, чтобы как-то заполнить паузу
7. n пробел8. n лакуна, пропуск9. n недостача10. n расхождение; разрыв, пропастьgeneration gap — разрыв между поколениями, проблема «отцов и детей»
this does not bridge the generation gap — от этого проблема «отцов и детей» не становится менее острой
to bridge the gap — преодолеть расхождение, «навести мосты»
11. n горный проход, ущелье12. n воен. прорыв; брешь13. n тех. зазор, люфт14. n тех. разрыв15. n тех. ав. расстояние между крыльями бипланаэнергетическая щель, запрещённая энергетическая зона
16. n тех. эл. разрядный промежуток17. v проделать брешьСинонимический ряд:1. breach (noun) breach; break; discontinuity; fissure; hiatus; hole; hollow; interim; interruption; lacuna; lag; lull; opening; orifice; pause; perforation; recess; rent; rift; rupture; void2. difference (noun) difference; disagreement; discrepancy; disparity; divergence; incongruity; inconsistency3. distance (noun) distance; interval; span; stretch4. notch in mountains (noun) arroyo; canyon; chasm; cleft; clough; clove; gorge; gulch; notch; notch in mountains; pass; ravine -
70 precious
'preʃəs(of great value: precious jewels.) precioso- precious stone
- precious few/little
precious adj preciosotr['preʃəs]1 (jewel, stone, metal) precioso,-a2 (moment, memory, possession) preciado,-a, querido,-a3 ironic queridísimo,-a, maldito,-a1 (term of endearment) tesoro, vida\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLprecious few poquísimos,-asprecious little poquísimo,-ato be precious to somebody tenerle mucho cariño a alguien/algoprecious ['prɛʃəs] adj1) : preciosoprecious gems: piedras preciosas2) dear: querido3) affected: afectadoadj.• alambicado, -a adj.• amado, -a adj.• precioso, -a adj.• querido, -a adj.• rebuscado, -a adj.
I 'preʃəs1)a) ( valuable) <jewel/object> precioso, valiosísimoprecious metal — metal m precioso
precious stone — piedra f preciosa
b) ( dear) queridoto be precious TO somebody: this necklace is very precious to her le tiene mucho cariño a este collar; your friendship is very precious to me — tengo en gran estima tu amistad
c) (iro)2) ( affected) preciosista, afectado
II
adverb (colloq) (as intensifier)precious few — muy pocos, poquísimos
III
noun (as form of address) tesoro['preʃǝs]1. ADJ1) (=costly) [jewel, stone] precioso; [commodity, resource] preciado; [possession] muy valioso2) (=treasured) preciadoshe savoured the precious moments they spent together — saboreó esos momentos preciados que pasaron juntos
her friendship is very precious to me — aprecio or valoro mucho su amistad
3) (=artificial, affected) [person] preciosista, afectado; [style] rebuscado4) iroI couldn't care less about your precious golf clubs — me traen sin cuidado tus queridos palos de golf iro
2.ADV*precious little/few — bien poco/pocos
3.N(my) precious! — † ¡querida!
4.CPDprecious metal N — metal m precioso
precious stone N — piedra f preciosa
* * *
I ['preʃəs]1)a) ( valuable) <jewel/object> precioso, valiosísimoprecious metal — metal m precioso
precious stone — piedra f preciosa
b) ( dear) queridoto be precious TO somebody: this necklace is very precious to her le tiene mucho cariño a este collar; your friendship is very precious to me — tengo en gran estima tu amistad
c) (iro)2) ( affected) preciosista, afectado
II
adverb (colloq) (as intensifier)precious few — muy pocos, poquísimos
III
noun (as form of address) tesoro -
71 input
1. noun(esp. Computing) Input, der od. das; (of capital) Investition, die; (of electricity) Energiezufuhr, die2. transitive verb,-tt-, input or inputted eingeben [Daten, Programm]; zuführen [Strom, Energie]* * *['input]1) (something, eg an amount of electrical energy, that is supplied to a machine etc.) zugeführte Spannung2) (information put into a computer for processing.) die Dateneingabe* * *in·put[ˈɪnpʊt]I. nI didn't have much \input into the project ich habe nicht viel zu dem Projekt beigetragen4. COMM, FIN\inputs Einkäufe von Gütern, für die Mehrwertsteuer bezahlt wurdeIII. vt<-tt-, put, put>* * *['ɪnpʊt]1. n1) (into computer) Eingabe f, Input m or nt; (of capital) Investition f; (of manpower) (Arbeits)aufwand m; (= power input) Energiezufuhr f; (of project etc) Beitrag martistic/creative input — künstlerische/kreative Beiträge pl
their input into the project — ihr Beitrag m zum Projekt
2) (= point of input, input terminal) Eingang m2. vt (COMPUT)data, text, information eingeben* * *input [ˈınpʊt]A s Input m:a) eingesetzte Produktionsmittel pl etcb) ELEK zugeführte Leistung, Eingangsleistung f:input amplifier Eingangsverstärker m;input impedance Eingangswiderstand mc) TECH eingespeiste Mengeinput device Eingabegerät n;input file Eingabedatei f* * *1. noun(esp. Computing) Input, der od. das; (of capital) Investition, die; (of electricity) Energiezufuhr, die2. transitive verb,-tt-, input or inputted eingeben [Daten, Programm]; zuführen [Strom, Energie]* * *n.Eingabe -n f.Leistungsaufnahme f. v.eingeben v. -
72 use
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = act of using) utilisation f• care is necessary in the use of chemicals il faut prendre des précautions quand on utilise des produits chimiques► for + use• to go out of use tomber en désuétude► to make good use of sth [+ time, money] faire bon usage de qch ; [+ opportunity, facilities] tirer parti de qch• to put sth to good use [+ time, money] faire bon usage de qch ; [+ opportunity, facilities] mettre qch à profitb. ( = way of using) it has many uses cela a de nombreux usagesc. ( = usefulness) utilité f• oh, what's the use? (inf) à quoi bon ?• is this (of) any use to you? est-ce que cela peut vous être utile ?• it's no use, he won't listen (inf) ça ne sert à rien, il ne veut rien entendred. ( = ability to use, access) usage ma. ( = make use of) [+ object, tool] se servir de, utiliser ; [+ force] utiliser ; [+ opportunity] profiter de ; [+ method] employer ; [+ drugs] prendre• are you using this? vous servez-vous de ceci ?• use your eyes! sers-toi de tes yeux !b. ( = use up) utiliser (tout)• have you used all the paint? avez-vous utilisé toute la peinture ?• what did he use to do on Sundays? (inf) qu'est-ce qu'il faisait (d'habitude) le dimanche ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque use est un nom, le se final se prononce s: ju:s, lorsque c'est un verbe, il se prononce z: ju:z, sauf dans les expressions use to ou used to, où se et sed se prononcent s et st: ju:s, ju:st.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► use up [ju:zˈʌp]* * *1. [juːs]1) [U] ( act of using) (of substance, object, machine) emploi m, utilisation f (of de); (of word, expression, language) emploi m, usage m (of de)the use of force — le recours à la force, l'usage de la force
the use of something as/for something — l'emploi or l'utilisation de quelque chose comme/pour quelque chose
for the use of somebody —
for use by somebody — (customer, staff) à l'usage de quelqu'un
to put something to good use —
while the machine is in use — lorsque la machine est en service or en fonctionnement
a word in common ou general use — un mot d'usage courant
out of ou no longer in use — [machine] ( broken) hors service; ( because obsolete) plus utilisé; [word, expression] plus en usage
this machine came into use in the 1950s — cette machine a fait son apparition pendant les années cinquante
2) [C] ( way of using) (of resource, object, material) utilisation f; ( of term) emploi mto have no further use for something/somebody — ne plus avoir besoin de quelque chose/quelqu'un
3) ( right to use)to have the use of — avoir l'usage de [house, car, kitchen]; avoir la jouissance de [garden]
to lose/still have the use of one's legs — perdre/conserver l'usage de ses jambes
with use of — avec usage de [kitchen]
4) ( usefulness)to be of use — être utile (to à)
to be (of) no use — [object] ne servir à rien; [person] n'être bon à rien
to be (of) no use to somebody — [object] ne pas servir à quelqu'un; [person] n'être d'aucune utilité à quelqu'un
2. [juːz]oh, what's the use? — oh, et puis à quoi bon?
transitive verb1) ( employ) se servir de, utiliser [object, car, room, money, tool]; employer, utiliser [method]; employer [word, expression]; profiter de, saisir [opportunity]; faire jouer [influence]; avoir recours à [blackmail, force, power]; utiliser [knowledge, talent]to use something/somebody as something — se servir de quelque chose/quelqu'un comme quelque chose
to use something for something/to do — se servir de or utiliser quelque chose pour quelque chose/pour faire
to be used for something/to do — servir à quelque chose/à faire, être utilisé pour quelque chose/pour faire
use your head ou loaf! — (colloq) fais marcher un peu ta cervelle! (colloq)
I could use (colloq) a drink! — j'aurais bien besoin d'un verre!
3) ( exploit) péj se servir de [person]4) ( take habitually) prendre [drugs]3.used past participle adjective [car] d'occasion; [crockery] salePhrasal Verbs:- use up -
73 possession
1. n владение, обладаниеto be in possession of the House — выступать, брать слово
2. n часто имущество, собственность; пожитки3. n владения, зависимая территорияformer possession — предшествующее, прежнее владение
4. n одержимость; идефикс5. n книжн. одержимость бесами, сатаной, дьяволом6. n редк. хладнокровие; самообладаниеin this crisis his possession was admirable — можно было восхищаться его самообладанием в этот критический момент
Синонимический ряд:1. accouterment (noun) accouterment; asset; belonging; effect; resource2. colony (noun) colony; dependency; province; territory3. control (noun) appurtenance; control; custody; dominion; holding; occupancy; occupation; ownership; possessorship; property; proprietary; proprietorship; tenancy; tenure; title; use -
74 expedient
1. adjective1) (appropriate, advantageous) angebracht2) (politic) zweckmäßig2. nounMittel, das* * *[ik'spi:diənt](convenient or advisable: It is not expedient to pay him what he has asked.) ratsam- academic.ru/25736/expedience">expedience- expediency* * *ex·pedi·ent[ɪkˈspi:diənt, ek-]I. adjto take \expedient measures geeignete Maßnahmen ergreifen [o treffento take \expedient action eigennützig handelnII. nbefore deciding, we took the \expedient of asking friends for advice bevor wir uns entschieden, fragten wir Freunde um Ratthe company is having to cut jobs as an \expedient zur Not wird die Firma Stellen streichen müssen* * *[Ik'spiːdɪənt]1. adj(= politic) zweckdienlich; (= advisable) angebracht, ratsam2. nNotbehelf m, Hilfsmittel nt* * *1. ratsam, angebracht2. zweckdienlich, -mäßig, nützlich, praktisch, vorteilhaft3. eigennützigB s1. (Hilfs)Mittel n, (Not)Behelf m:by way of expedient behelfsmäßig2. Ausweg m* * *1. adjective1) (appropriate, advantageous) angebracht2) (politic) zweckmäßig2. nounMittel, das* * *adj.angebracht adj.nützlich adj.zweckmäßig adj. -
75 resort
resort [rɪˈzɔ:t]1. nouna. ( = recourse) recours m* * *[rɪ'zɔːt] 1.1) ( resource) recours m2) ( holiday centre) lieu m de villégiatureseaside resort — station f balnéaire
2.ski resort — station f de ski
-
76 appliance
1. n приспособление, устройство2. n электрический прибор3. n редк. применение, использование4. n пожарная машинаСинонимический ряд:1. apparatus (noun) adjunct; apparatus; appurtenance; contraption; contrivance; device; equipment; machine; mechanism; resource; tool2. use (noun) application; employment; exercise; operation; play; practice; putting to use; usance; use -
77 energy
1 noun(a) (vitality) énergie f;∎ to be/to feel full of energy être/se sentir plein d'énergie;∎ to have no energy se sentir sans énergie;∎ to conserve one's energy économiser son énergie;∎ she didn't have the energy for an argument elle n'avait pas assez d'énergie pour se disputer;∎ glucose is full of energy le glucose est très énergétique∎ to devote or to apply (all) one's energy or energies to sth consacrer toute son énergie ou toutes ses énergies à qch;∎ to shout/work with all one's energy crier/travailler de toutes ses forces∎ kinetic energy énergie f cinétique∎ to save or to conserve energy faire des économies d'énergie;∎ to consume energy consommer de l'énergie;∎ a source of energy une source d'énergie;∎ Minister of or Secretary (of State) for Energy ministre m de l'Énergie(conservation, consumption) d'énergie; (supplies, programme, level, resource) énergétique►► energy audit = évaluation de la quantité d'énergie consommée dans un bâtiment;energy crisis crise f énergétique ou de l'énergie;energy gap pénurie f d'énergie -
78 dictionary
[English Word] dictionary[English Plural] dictionaries[Swahili Word] kamusi[Swahili Plural] kamusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Derived Word] قاموس.[English Definition] a reference resource containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them[Swahili Definition] marejeo ya maandishi yenye orodha ya maana ya maneno[English Example] The Internet Living Swahili Dictionary is the only dictionary of its kind in the world[Swahili Example] Kamusi Hai ya Kiswahili Kwenye Mtandao ni kamusi ya pekee duniani------------------------------------------------------------ -
79 url
[English Word] URL[English Plural] URLs[Swahili Word] KISARA[Swahili Plural] VISARA[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Dialect] recent[English Example] Uniform Resource Locator[Swahili Example] Kionyeshi Sanifu Rasilimali[Terminology] IT-klnX------------------------------------------------------------ -
80 appraisal
1. n оценка стоимости2. n оценка3. n аттестация, деловая характеристика4. n экспертиза, оценка5. n оценочная ведомость, оценочный документ6. n с. -х. бонитировка, апробацияСинонимический ряд:judgment (noun) appraisement; assessment; calculation; computation; estimate; estimation; evaluation; examination; judgement; judgment; opinion; stock; valuation
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