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1 cruda
cruda sustantivo femenino (AmC, Méx fam) hangover
crudo,-a
I adjetivo
1 raw
2 (comida poco hecha) underdone
3 (clima, realidad) harsh
4 (color) cream, natural
II sustantivo masculino (petróleo) crude Locuciones: familiar figurado estar muy crudo, to be very difficult
tener/ver (algo) muy crudo, to find sthg very difficult ' cruda' also found in these entries: English: naked - hang - hung -
2 coffea cruda
< food> ■ Rohkaffee m ; Coffea cruda -
3 hangover
noun (the unpleasant after effects of having had too much alcohol: He woke up with a hangover.) resacahangover n resacatr['hæŋəʊvəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (after too much drinking) resaca2 (remains) resto, vestigiohangover ['hæŋ.o:vər] n: resaca fn.• cruda s.f.• goma s.f.• mona s.f.• resaca s.f.• resto s.m.a) ( from drinking) resaca f, cruda f (AmC, Méx fam), guayabo m (Col fam), ratón m (Ven fam)b) ( something surviving) vestigio m, reliquia f['hæŋˌǝʊvǝ(r)]N2) (=sth left over) vestigio m, reliquia fit's a hangover from pre-war days — es un vestigio or una reliquia de la época de preguerra
* * *a) ( from drinking) resaca f, cruda f (AmC, Méx fam), guayabo m (Col fam), ratón m (Ven fam)b) ( something surviving) vestigio m, reliquia f -
4 ♦ raw
♦ raw /rɔ:/A a.1 crudo ( anche fig.): raw vegetables, verdura cruda; This steak is nearly raw, questa bistecca è quasi cruda2 grezzo; non raffinato: raw wool, lana grezza; raw silk, seta grezza (o cruda); raw whisky, whisky giovane; raw sugar, zucchero non raffinato; raw hides, pelli grezze; raw material, materiale grezzo; materia prima ( anche fig.)4 ( di pelle) scorticato; ( di ferita, ecc.) aperto; sanguinante: a raw wound, una ferita sanguinante; a raw sore, una piaga viva; a raw throat, una gola infiammata; My hands were raw from all the scrubbing, le mie mani erano scorticate a forza di sfregarle; The baby's skin is red raw from nappy rash, la pelle del bambino è rosso vivo per via del pannolino5 (di emozione, ecc.) allo stato puro: raw rage, rabbia allo stato puro; raw ambition, ambizione allo stato puro; raw talent, talento grezzo; He gave us a raw account of his youth, ci ha fatto un resoconto crudo della sua giovinezzaB n.● raw-boned, ossuto; scarno □ raw cloth, stoffa prima della follatura □ (comput.) raw data, dati non elaborati □ (fam.) a raw deal, un trattamento iniquo: Many women complain about getting a raw deal at work, molte donne si lamentano di ricevere un trattamento iniquo sul lavoro □ (comput.) raw format, formato RAW ( per immagini digitali) □ raw land, terra allo stato naturale □ raw milk, latte crudo □ raw sewage, acque reflue non trattate □ raw sludge, fango non trattato □ raw spirit, alcol puro □ raw water, acqua non depurata □ to touch (o hit) a raw nerve, toccare un tasto dolente □ in the raw, allo stato puro; (fam.) nudo, svestito: We had a glimpse of nature in the raw, abbiamo avuto un assaggio della natura allo stato purorawly avv. rawness n. [u]. -
5 grim
ɡrim1) (horrible; very unpleasant: The soldiers had a grim task looking for bodies in the wrecked houses.) horrible, horroroso, macabro, nefasto2) (angry; fierce-looking; not cheerful: The boss looks a bit grim this morning.) ceñudo; austero, severo3) (stubborn, unyielding: grim determination.) inflexible, inexorable•- grimness- grimly
- like grim death
grim adj1. deprimente / negro / triste / preocupante2. lúgubretr[grɪm]1 (serious - person, manner) austero,-a, adusto,-a, severo,-a; (expression, look) ceñudo,-a2 (unpleasant, depressing - news, picture) horroroso,-a, pesimista; (- prospect, outlook) nefasto,-a, desalentador,-ra; (- reality) crudo,-a, duro,-a3 (gloomy - landscape, place) lúgubre, sombrío,-a4 (resolute, unyielding) inflexible, inexorable5 (sinister - joke) macabro,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto hang on like grim death / hold on like grim death aferrarse con todas sus fuerzas, agarrarse con todas sus fuerzasGrim Reaper la Parca, la muerte1) cruel: cruel, feroz2) stern: adusto, severoa grim expression: un gesto severo3) gloomy: sombrío, deprimente4) sinister: macabro, siniestro5) unyielding: inflexible, persistentewith grim determination: con una voluntad de hierroadj.• austero, -a adj.• ceñoso, -a adj.• desagradable adj.• feroz adj.• fruncido, -a adj.• horroroso, -a adj.• inflexible adj.• severo, -a adj.• torvo, -a adj.grɪma) ( stern) <person/expression> adustob) ( gloomy) <outlook/situation> nefasto, desalentador; < landscape> sombrío, lúgubre; < weather> deprimentec) ( unyielding) < struggle> denodadoshe carried on with grim determination — siguió adelante, resuelta a no dejarse vencer
d) ( below par) (colloq)[ɡrɪm] (compar grimmer) (superl grimmest)I feel pretty grim — me siento or me encuentro fatal (fam)
1. ADJ1) (=gloomy) [news, situation, prospect] desalentador; [reminder] duro, crudo; [building, place, town] sombrío, lúgubre•
where she made the grim discovery of a body — donde hizo el macabro descubrimiento de un cadáver•
the situation looked grim — la situación se presentaba muy negra•
to paint a grim picture of sth — pintar un cuadro muy negro de algo•
he gave a grim warning to the British people — hizo una advertencia nada alentadora al pueblo británico•
the weather has been grim — el tiempo ha estado deprimente2) (=stern) [person] adusto; [face, expression] serio, adusto; [smile] forzado•
she hung or held on to the rope like grim death — se agarró or aferró a la cuerda como si la vida le fuera en ello•
he looked grim — tenía una expresión seria or adusta•
his voice was grim — su voz tenía un tono severo or adusto3) (=macabre) [humour, joke, story] macabro4) * (=awful) [experience, effect] espantoso *, penoso *it was pretty grim — fue bastante espantoso or penoso *
to feel grim — estar or encontrarse fatal *
2.CPDthe Grim Reaper N — liter la Parca, la muerte
* * *[grɪm]a) ( stern) <person/expression> adustob) ( gloomy) <outlook/situation> nefasto, desalentador; < landscape> sombrío, lúgubre; < weather> deprimentec) ( unyielding) < struggle> denodadoshe carried on with grim determination — siguió adelante, resuelta a no dejarse vencer
d) ( below par) (colloq)I feel pretty grim — me siento or me encuentro fatal (fam)
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6 harshly
adverb severamente, duramente; ásperamenteharshly adv severamente / duramentetr['hɑːʃlɪ]1 (gen) ásperamente, duramente, severamente'hɑːrʃli, 'hɑːʃliadverb <judge/punish/speak> severamente, con severidad or rigor or dureza['hɑːʃlɪ]ADV [treat, judge, speak] con dureza; [criticize] duramente; [say] con voz áspera; [laugh] ásperamente* * *['hɑːrʃli, 'hɑːʃli]adverb <judge/punish/speak> severamente, con severidad or rigor or dureza -
7 hungover
'hʌŋ'əʊvər || ˌhʌŋ'əʊvə(r)adjective con resaca, con guayabo (Col fam), con cruda (AmC, Méx fam), con ratón (Ven fam)to be hungover — tener* resaca (or guayabo etc)
* * *['hʌŋ'əʊvər] || [ˌhʌŋ'əʊvə(r)]adjective con resaca, con guayabo (Col fam), con cruda (AmC, Méx fam), con ratón (Ven fam)to be hungover — tener* resaca (or guayabo etc)
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8 rollmop
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9 hard
[hɑːd] 1.1) (firm) [consistency, object] duro; [skin, paint, mud] indurito2) (difficult) [problem, question] difficile, complesso; [choice, decision] difficile, sofferto; (demanding) [task, training] duro, arduo; [ study] impegnativo; [ fight] duro, accanitoto be hard to open, find — essere difficile da aprire, da trovare
he's hard to please — è difficile da accontentare, è molto esigente
to find it hard to do sth. — avere difficoltà a fare qcs.
it's hard to accept, believe — è difficile accettare, credere ( that che)
I'm not afraid of hard work — il lavoro duro o la fatica non mi spaventa
to be a hard worker — [ student] essere uno sgobbone; [ worker] essere un gran lavoratore
to find sth. out o learn sth. the hard way — imparare qcs. a proprie spese
to be hard on sb. — essere duro, severo con qcn.
hard luck o lines! BE colloq. (sympathetic) che sfortuna! (unsympathetic) tanto peggio! to take a hard line seguire la linea dura (on sth. in qcs.); it's a hard life! scherz. iron. dura la vita! to fall on hard times cadere in miseria, andare a finire male; to give sb. a hard time — colloq. (make things difficult) rendere la vita difficile a qcn.; (tell off) dare una lavata di capo a qcn
5) (forceful) [push, knock] forte, violento6) (concrete) [ evidence] concreto; [ news] certo, fondatothe hard facts about sth. — la verità nuda e cruda su qcs
7) (stark) [colour, sound, light] forte, violento8) (strong) [ liquor] forte; [ drug] pesante; [ pornography] hard9) pol.the hard left, right — l'estrema sinistra, destra
10) chim. [ water] duro11) ling. [ consonant] duro12) colloq. (tough)so you think you're hard, do you? — credi di essere un duro, vero?
13) econ. [ currency] forte2.1) [push, laugh] forte; [ work] duro, sodo; [ study] molto, sodo; [ rain] forte, a dirotto; [ snow] fitto; [ look] intensamente; [ listen] attentamenteto be hard hit — fig. essere duramente colpito
no matter how hard I try, I... — per quanto ci provi, io...
to be hard at it — colloq. o
at work — darci dentro o lavorare sodo
to take sth. (very) hard — prendere (molto) male qcs
hard behind — subito o immediatamente dietro
••to play hard to get — fare il prezioso, farsi desiderare
to be, feel hard done by — essere, sentirsi trattato male
* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difficile3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) duro4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, rigido5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) difficile, duro6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) duro2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) sodo; attentamente2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) forte3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) intensamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *[hɑːd] 1.1) (firm) [consistency, object] duro; [skin, paint, mud] indurito2) (difficult) [problem, question] difficile, complesso; [choice, decision] difficile, sofferto; (demanding) [task, training] duro, arduo; [ study] impegnativo; [ fight] duro, accanitoto be hard to open, find — essere difficile da aprire, da trovare
he's hard to please — è difficile da accontentare, è molto esigente
to find it hard to do sth. — avere difficoltà a fare qcs.
it's hard to accept, believe — è difficile accettare, credere ( that che)
I'm not afraid of hard work — il lavoro duro o la fatica non mi spaventa
to be a hard worker — [ student] essere uno sgobbone; [ worker] essere un gran lavoratore
to find sth. out o learn sth. the hard way — imparare qcs. a proprie spese
to be hard on sb. — essere duro, severo con qcn.
hard luck o lines! BE colloq. (sympathetic) che sfortuna! (unsympathetic) tanto peggio! to take a hard line seguire la linea dura (on sth. in qcs.); it's a hard life! scherz. iron. dura la vita! to fall on hard times cadere in miseria, andare a finire male; to give sb. a hard time — colloq. (make things difficult) rendere la vita difficile a qcn.; (tell off) dare una lavata di capo a qcn
5) (forceful) [push, knock] forte, violento6) (concrete) [ evidence] concreto; [ news] certo, fondatothe hard facts about sth. — la verità nuda e cruda su qcs
7) (stark) [colour, sound, light] forte, violento8) (strong) [ liquor] forte; [ drug] pesante; [ pornography] hard9) pol.the hard left, right — l'estrema sinistra, destra
10) chim. [ water] duro11) ling. [ consonant] duro12) colloq. (tough)so you think you're hard, do you? — credi di essere un duro, vero?
13) econ. [ currency] forte2.1) [push, laugh] forte; [ work] duro, sodo; [ study] molto, sodo; [ rain] forte, a dirotto; [ snow] fitto; [ look] intensamente; [ listen] attentamenteto be hard hit — fig. essere duramente colpito
no matter how hard I try, I... — per quanto ci provi, io...
to be hard at it — colloq. o
at work — darci dentro o lavorare sodo
to take sth. (very) hard — prendere (molto) male qcs
hard behind — subito o immediatamente dietro
••to play hard to get — fare il prezioso, farsi desiderare
to be, feel hard done by — essere, sentirsi trattato male
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10 plain
[pleɪn] 1.1) (simple) [dress, language] semplice; [ food] semplice, non elaborato; [building, furniture] semplice, sobrio; [ man] semplice, alla buona2) (of one colour) [background, fabric, dress] in tinta unita; [ envelope] bianco; [ paper] (unheaded) non intestato; (unlined) senza righe4) (obvious) chiaro, evidentehe's jealous, it's plain to see — è geloso, è evidente
to make it plain to sb. that — fare capire chiaramente a qcn. che
5) (direct) [answer, language] franco, schiettoin plain English, this means that — in parole povere, significa che
7) (unflavoured) [ yoghurt] bianco; [ crisps] non aromatizzato; [ rice] in bianco8) (in knitting) [stitch, row] diritto2.nome geogr. pianura f.3.1) (completely) [stupid, wrong] completamente, del tutto2) (directly) [ speak] chiaramente••* * *[plein] 1. adjective1) (simple or ordinary; without ornament or decoration: plain living; good, plain food.) semplice2) (easy to understand; clear: His words were quite plain.) chiaro3) (absolutely open or honest, with no attempt to be tactful: I'll be quite plain with you; plain speaking.) franco4) (obvious: It's plain (to see) you haven't been practising your music.) chiaro, evidente5) (not pretty: a rather plain girl.) insignificante, comune2. noun1) (a large flat level piece of land: the plains of central Canada.) pianura2) (a kind of knitting stitch.) diritto•- plainly- plainness
- plain chocolate
- plain clothes
- plain sailing
- plain-spoken
- in plain English* * *[pleɪn] 1.1) (simple) [dress, language] semplice; [ food] semplice, non elaborato; [building, furniture] semplice, sobrio; [ man] semplice, alla buona2) (of one colour) [background, fabric, dress] in tinta unita; [ envelope] bianco; [ paper] (unheaded) non intestato; (unlined) senza righe4) (obvious) chiaro, evidentehe's jealous, it's plain to see — è geloso, è evidente
to make it plain to sb. that — fare capire chiaramente a qcn. che
5) (direct) [answer, language] franco, schiettoin plain English, this means that — in parole povere, significa che
7) (unflavoured) [ yoghurt] bianco; [ crisps] non aromatizzato; [ rice] in bianco8) (in knitting) [stitch, row] diritto2.nome geogr. pianura f.3.1) (completely) [stupid, wrong] completamente, del tutto2) (directly) [ speak] chiaramente•• -
11 eating apple
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12 cold
kəuld
1. adjective1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) frío2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) frío3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) frío
2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) frío2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) resfriado•- coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood
cold1 adj fríocold2 n1. frío2. resfriado / constipado / catarrotr[kəʊld]1 (gen) frío,-a■ are you cold? ¿tienes frío?■ it's cold today, isn't it? hoy hace frío, ¿verdad?2 (unenthusiastic, unfriendly) frío,-a1 (weather) frío2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL resfriado, catarro, constipado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas cold as ice helado,-ato be cold comfort no servir de consuelo, ser poco consueloto be left out in the cold quedarse al margento catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado, acatarrarseto catch cold coger fríoto do something in cold blood hacer algo a sangre fríato feel the cold ser friolero,-ato get cold feet (about doing something) entrarle miedo a alguien (de hacer algo)to give somebody the cold shoulder tratar a alguien con frialdadto go cold turkey slang estar con el monoto have a cold estar resfriado,-ato knock somebody out cold dejar a alguien inconsciente (de un golpe)to leave somebody cold dejar a alguien frío,-a, no darle a alguien ni frío no calorto pour cold water on something poner trabas a algo, poner pegas a algo, poner reparos a algocold cream crema limpiadora, crema hidratante, crema facialcold cuts SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL embutidos nombre masculino plural, fiambres nombre masculino pluralcold fish persona fría, persona secacold frame (for plants) cajoneracold front frente nombre masculino fríocold meat embutido, fiambre nombre masculinocold snap ola de fríocold sore herpes nombre masculino labialcold storage almacenamiento en cámaras frigoríficascold sweat sudor nombre masculino fríocold truth verdad nombre femenino (desagradable)cold war guerra fríacold ['ko:ld] adj: fríoit's cold out: hace fríoa cold reception: una fría recepciónin cold blood: a sangre fríacold n1) : frío mto feel the cold: sentir frío2) : resfriado m, catarro mto catch a cold: resfriarseadj.• esquivo, -a adj.• frío, -a adj.• glacial adj.• helado, -a adj.• indiferente adj.• resfriado, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.n.• catarro s.m.• enfriamiento s.m.• frío s.m.• hielo s.m.• resfriado s.m.• resfrío s.m.
I kəʊld1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)[kǝʊld]I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
1. ADJ(compar colder) (superl coldest)1) (=lacking heat) frío•
to be cold — [person] tener frío; [thing] estar fríoit was cold, the weather was cold — hacía frío
the house was cold — la casa estaba fría, en la casa hacía frío
no, no, you're getting colder — (in game) no, no, cada vez más frío
•
to go cold, your coffee's going cold — se te está enfriando el café- pour or throw cold water on or over sthcomfort 1., 1), foot 1., 1)2) (=hostile) [look, voice, person] frío•
to get or receive a cold reception — [person] tener un recibimiento frío; [proposal] tener una acogida fríathe proposal was given a cold reception by the banks — los bancos acogieron la propuesta con frialdad
•
to be cold to or with sb — mostrarse frío con algn3) * (=indifferent)- leave sb cold4) (=dispassionate)blood 1., 1), light I, 1., 1)5) [colour, light] frío6)7) (=unconscious)out 1., 15)2. N1) (=cold weather) frío mcome in out of the cold! — ¡entra, que hace frío!
to feel the cold — ser friolento or (Sp) friolero
- leave sb out in the coldshe felt left out in the cold — sintió que la habían dejado al margen or dado de lado
2) (Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m, resfrío m (LAm)I've got a cold — estoy resfriado or acatarrado or constipado
•
to catch a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to have a chest cold — tener el pecho congestionado or cargado•
to get a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to give sb a/one's cold — contagiar or pegar un/el resfriado a algn•
to have a head cold — estar resfriado or constipado3. ADV1) (=abruptly)2) (=without preparation)he played his part cold — representó su papel en frío or sin haberse preparado de antemano
to come to sth cold — llegar a algo frío or sin preparación
4.CPDcold calling N — venta f en frío
cold cream N — crema f hidratante
cold cuts NPL (US) — = cold meats
cold fish N — (fig) persona f seca
cold frame N — vivero m para plantas
cold front N — (Met) frente m frío
cold meats NPL — fiambres fpl, embutidos mpl
cold start N — (Aut) arranque m en frío
cold storage N — conservación f en cámaras frigoríficas
to put sth into cold storage — [+ food] refrigerar algo; * (fig) [+ project] aparcar algo *
cold store N — cámara f frigorífica
cold sweat N — sudor m frío
cold turkey * N — mono * m, síndrome m de abstinencia
* * *
I [kəʊld]1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
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13 natural
'næ ərəl
1. adjective1) (of or produced by nature, not made by men: Coal, oil etc are natural resources; Wild animals are happier in their natural state than in a zoo.) natural2) (born in a person: natural beauty; He had a natural ability for music.) natural, innato3) ((of manner) simple, without pretence: a nice, natural smile.) natural4) (normal; as one would expect: It's quite natural for a boy of his age to be interested in girls.) natural, normal5) (of a musical note, not sharp or flat: G natural is lower in pitch than G sharp.) natural
2. noun1) (a person who is naturally good at something.) nato2) (in music (a sign () indicating) a note which is not to be played sharp or flat.) becuadro•- naturally
- natural gas
- natural history
- natural resources
natural adj1. natural2. normal
natural adjetivo 1 ‹ fruta› fresh;c) (Mús) natural2 3 (frml) ( nativo) ser natural de to be a native of, to come from ■ sustantivo masculino
natural
I adjetivo
1 natural: es una persona muy natural, he's a very natural person (no artificial, fresco) fresh: es una rosa natural, it's a fresh rose
a tamaño natural, life-size
2 (normal, lógico) me parece natural, it seems natural to me
3 (nativo) soy natural de Castilla, I come from Castilla
4 Mat natural
II sustantivo masculino
1 (temperamento, inclinación) nature
2 Arte life: lo pintó del natural, he painted it from life
III mf (oriundo) native ' natural' also found in these entries: Spanish: canal - cien - cruda - crudo - día - emanación - expolio - hijo - limonada - lógica - lógico - luz - mirador - muerte - nata - nato - reserva - sencilla - sencillo - sobrexplotación - tamaña - tamaño - turba - anfiteatro - café - cataclismo - en - franco - gruta - llano - museo - naturalidad - naturismo - naturista - pantano - parque - recurso - riqueza - siniestro English: border - born - curl - designate - fair - full-scale - hail - life - life-size - life-sized - lifelike - mention - native - natural - natural childbirth - naturally - nature reserve - nature trail - plain - process - reserve - successor - sunlight - unaffected - unnatural - unnaturally - unspoilt - wear - wild - wildlife park - die - dry - effortless - environment - flair - full - good - may - might - nature - pond - resource - should - unspoiled - wastage - wildernesstr['næʧərəl]1 natural2 (born) nato,-a3 (usual) natural, normal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto die of natural causes morir por causas naturales, fallecer de muerte naturalnatural childbirth parto naturalnatural gas gas nombre masculino naturalnatural history historia naturalnatural resources recursos nombre masculino plural naturalesnatural science ciencias nombre femenino plural naturalesnatural selection selección nombre femenino naturalnatural wastage reducción de plantilla consistente en no substituir a los que se jubilen o se marchennatural ['næʧərəl] adj1) : natural, de la naturalezanatural woodlands: bosques naturalesnatural childbirth: parto natural2) innate: innato, natural3) unaffected: natural, sin afectación4) lifelike: natural, vivonatural nto be a natural : tener un talento innato (para algo)adj.• innato, -a adj.• nacido, -a adj.• nativo, -a adj.• natural adj.• normal adj.• propio, -a adj.• tenue adj.n.• becuadro s.m.• imbécil s.m.
I 'nætʃrəl1) ( as in nature) naturaldeath from natural causes — muerte f natural or por causas naturales
2)a) <talent/propensity> innatob) (before n) < leaderoublemaker> nato, por naturalezac) <reaction/response> natural, normal; < successor> lógicoit is natural THAT — es natural que (+ subj)
3) ( not forced) <warmth/enthusiasm/style> natural4) ( related by blood) <child/parent> biológico
II
to be a natural — tener* un talento innato
III
['nætʃrǝl]act natural — (colloq) disimula
1. ADJ1) (=occurring naturally) [environment, substance, disaster, remedy] naturaldie I, 1)2) (=understandable) [reaction, behaviour, feeling] natural, normal; [mistake] comprensible; [explanation] lógico y naturalit's only natural — es normal or natural
it's only natural that she should be upset — es normal or natural que esté disgustada
3) (=inborn) [ability, talent] innato; [reaction, fear] instintivoshe is a natural leader/athlete — es una líder/atleta innata
natural instinct — instinto m natural
4) (=relaxed, unforced) [person, manner, charm] natural5) (=biological) [father, mother, child] biológico6) (Mus) natural2. N1) (=person)2) (Mus) (=note) nota f natural; (=sign) becuadro m3.CPDnatural causes NPL —
natural childbirth N — parto m natural
natural disaster N — desastre m natural
natural gas N — gas m natural
natural history N — historia f natural
natural law N — ley f natural
natural number N — (Math) número m natural
natural philosophy N — filosofía f natural
natural resources NPL — recursos mpl naturales
natural science N — (uncount) ciencias fpl naturales; (count) ciencia f de la naturaleza
natural selection N — selección f natural
natural wastage N — (Brit) (Ind) bajas voluntarias de los empleados de una empresa, y cuyos puestos quedan sin cubrir
the jobs will be lost through natural wastage — los puestos irán desapareciendo a medida que se produzcan bajas voluntarias
* * *
I ['nætʃrəl]1) ( as in nature) naturaldeath from natural causes — muerte f natural or por causas naturales
2)a) <talent/propensity> innatob) (before n) <leader/troublemaker> nato, por naturalezac) <reaction/response> natural, normal; < successor> lógicoit is natural THAT — es natural que (+ subj)
3) ( not forced) <warmth/enthusiasm/style> natural4) ( related by blood) <child/parent> biológico
II
to be a natural — tener* un talento innato
III
act natural — (colloq) disimula
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14 raw
ro:1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) crudo2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) bruto, sin refinar, en rama3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) en carne viva4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) verde, inexperto•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material
raw adj crudoI can't eat this meat, it's raw no puedo comer esta carne, está crudatr[rɔː]1 (uncooked) crudo,-a3 (inexperienced) novato,-a4 (weather) crudo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLraw deal trato injustoraw material materia prima1) uncooked: crudo2) untreated: sin tratar, sin refinar, puroraw data: datos en brutoraw materials: materias primas3) inexperienced: novato, inexperto4) open: abierto, en carne vivaa raw sore: una llaga abierta5) : frío y húmedoa raw day: un día crudo6) unfair: injustoa raw deal: un trato injusto, una injusticiaadj.• colecticio, -a adj.• crudo, -a adj.• en bruto adj.• novato, -a adj.n.• carne viva s.f.
I rɔː1)a) ( uncooked) <meat/vegetables> crudob) ( unprocessed) < silk> crudo, salvaje; < sugar> sin refinar; < sewage> sin tratarraw milk — (AmE) leche f sin pasteurizar
2)a) < wind> cortanteb) ( unfair)it's a raw deal — es una injusticia, es muy injusto
3) ( sore)4) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); < recruit> novato, primerizo
II
[rɔː]in the raw — ( naked) en cueros (fam); ( as something really is)
1. ADJ1) (=uncooked) [meat, vegetable, egg] crudo2) (=unprocessed) [sugar] sin refinar; [spirit] puro; [silk] crudo, salvaje; [cotton] en rama, sin refinar; [ore] bruto; [rubber] sin tratar, puro; [sewage] sin tratarraw materials — materias fpl primas
3) (=sore) [wound] abiertohis wife's words touched a raw nerve — las palabras de su mujer le dieron donde más le dolía or le dieron en lo más sensible
4) (=basic) [anger, hate, ambition] purohe has raw talent, but it lacks proper direction — tiene el talento en bruto, pero no sabe canalizarlo
5) (=harsh) [wind] cortante, fuerte; [weather, night] crudo6) (=inexperienced) [person, troops] novato, inexpertoa raw recruit — (Mil) quinto m, soldado mf raso; (fig) novato(-a) m / f
7) * (=unfair)a raw deal: he got a raw deal — le trataron injustamente
8) (=coarse) [humour] crudo2.Nit got or touched him on the raw — (fig) lo hirió en lo más vivo, lo hirió donde más le dolía
life/nature in the raw — la vida/naturaleza tal cual
in the raw * — (=naked) en cueros *, en pelotas **
* * *
I [rɔː]1)a) ( uncooked) <meat/vegetables> crudob) ( unprocessed) < silk> crudo, salvaje; < sugar> sin refinar; < sewage> sin tratarraw milk — (AmE) leche f sin pasteurizar
2)a) < wind> cortanteb) ( unfair)it's a raw deal — es una injusticia, es muy injusto
3) ( sore)4) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); < recruit> novato, primerizo
II
in the raw — ( naked) en cueros (fam); ( as something really is)
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15 reality
1) (that which is real and not imaginary: It was a relief to get back to reality after hearing the ghost story.) realidad2) (the state of being real.) realidad3) ((often in plural - realities) a fact: Death and sorrow are two of the grim realities of human existence.) realidadreality n realidadtr[rɪ'ælɪtɪ]1 realidad nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin reality en realidadn.• realidad s.f.ri'ælətito become (a) reality — hacerse* realidad
in reality — en realidad; (before n)
[riː'ælɪtɪ]reality show — noun reality show m
1. N1) (=real world) realidad f2) (=fact, truth) realidad fin reality — (=actually) en realidad
3) (=trueness to life) realismo m2.CPDreality check N —
•
to be a reality check for sb, provide a reality check for sb — traer a algn de vuelta a la realidadreality show N — reality show m
reality TV N — telerrealidad f
* * *[ri'æləti]to become (a) reality — hacerse* realidad
in reality — en realidad; (before n)
reality show — noun reality show m
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16 silk
silk1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seda2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; (also adjective) a silk dress.) (de) seda•- silky- silkiness
- silkworm
silk n sedatr[sɪlk]1 seda■ raw/pure silk seda cruda/natural1 de seda1 (jockeys' shirts) colores nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take silk SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL nombrarse fiscalyou can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear no se puede pedir peras al olmosilk screen printing serigrafíasilk ['sɪlk] n: seda fadj.• de seda adj.• sedeño, -a adj.n.• glasé s.m.• seda s.f.sɪlkmass noun seda f[sɪlk]artificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural
1. N1) seda f2) (Brit) (Jur) (=barrister) abogado(-a) m / f superiorto take silk — (Brit) ser ascendido a la abogacía superior
See:see cultural note QC/KC in QC2.silksNPL (Racing) colores mpl3.CPD [blouse, scarf] de sedasilk finish N —
with a silk finish — (cloth, paintwork) satinado
silk industry N — industria f sedera
silk route N —
•
the silk route — la ruta de la sedasilk thread N — hilo m de seda
* * *[sɪlk]mass noun seda fartificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural
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17 stark
(bare, harsh or simple in a severe way: a stark, rocky landscape.)- stark naked
tr[stɑːk]1 (landscape) desolado,-a, desierto,-a, inhóspito,-a; (climate) duro,-a, severo,-a, crudo,-a; (décor, room) sobrio,-a, austero,-a2 figurative use (realism, truth, facts, etc) crudo,-a, puro,-a y duro,-a■ the stark reality is that... la realidad pura y dura es que...3 (complete, utter) absoluto,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstark raving mad / stark staring mad loco,-a de rematestark naked completamente desnudo,-a, en cuerosstark ['stɑrk] adv: completamentestark raving mad: loco de rematestark naked: completamente desnudostark adj1) absolute: absoluto2) barren, desolate: desolado, desierto3) bare: desnudo4) harsh: severo, duroadj.• completo, -a adj.• escueto, -a adj.• rígido, -a adj.• severo, -a adj.
I stɑːrk, stɑːkadjective -er, -est < landscape> agreste, inhóspito; < truth> escueto, desnudo; < realism> descarnado, crudo
II
stark naked — completamente desnudo, en cueros (vivos) (fam), encuerado (Méx fam), calato (Per fam)
[stɑːk]to be stark raving mad — (colloq) estar* loco de atar (fam)
1. ADJ(compar starker) (superl starkest)1) (=austere) [simplicity, colour, beauty, décor, outline] austero; [conditions] severo, duro; [landscape] inhóspito; [description] escueto, sucinto2) (=harsh) [reality, poverty] crudo, sin adornos; [choice, warning, reminder] duro3) (=absolute) [terror, folly] absoluto2.ADVstark staring or raving mad * — loco de remate *
stark naked * — en cueros *, en pelotas **, encuerado (LAm) *, pilucho (Chile) *, calato (Peru, Bol) *
* * *
I [stɑːrk, stɑːk]adjective -er, -est < landscape> agreste, inhóspito; < truth> escueto, desnudo; < realism> descarnado, crudo
II
stark naked — completamente desnudo, en cueros (vivos) (fam), encuerado (Méx fam), calato (Per fam)
to be stark raving mad — (colloq) estar* loco de atar (fam)
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18 unroasted coffee
< food> ■ Rohkaffee m ; Coffea cruda -
19 have a hangover
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20 clima
clima sustantivo masculinoa) (Meteo) climateel clima económico the economic climate
clima sustantivo masculino climate ' clima' also found in these entries: Spanish: aclimatarse - agobiante - benigna - benigno - cruda - crudeza - crudo - destemplada - destemplado - hecha - hecho - húmeda - húmedo - propia - propio - reinar - reinante - rigurosa - riguroso - saludable - sentar - severa - severidad - severo - suave - suavidad - suavizarse - tórrida - tórrido - apacible - aspereza - áspero - benignidad - bondad - caluroso - contrario - desértico - franco - hostil - hostilidad - malsano - privilegiado - sabroso - sabrosón - sano - seco - templado English: balmy - changeable - climate - dry - dryness - enjoy - erratic - healthy - hot - humid - mild - mildness - severe - severity - snowy - sticky - temperate - toll
См. также в других словарях:
CRUDA — de fructibus, Graece ὠμὰ, quae immatura sunt, quibus opponuntur Cocti fructus, apud Hygin. At linum crudum, Graece ὠμολινον, quod nondum maceratum est, cui opponitur λευκόλινον, h. e. linum aquâ maceratum et lavacrô candidum factum. Nempe nostrô… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
cruda — sustantivo femenino 1. Uso/registro: coloquial. Origen: Guatemala, México. Borrachera y resaca … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
cruda — f. ☛ V. crudo … Diccionario de la lengua española
cruda — s f (Coloq) Estado de malestar general que ocurre a las pocas horas de haber bebido alcohol o de haber fumado en exceso: Al día siguiente de la fiesta tuvimos una cruda espantosa , traer una terrible cruda, curarse la cruda … Español en México
cruda — ► sustantivo femenino México Malestar después de una borrachera. * * * cruda. f. V. crudo … Enciclopedia Universal
CRUDA Salutatio — apud Terrullianum, de Poenit. c. 11. dicta est, salutatio antelucana Candidatorum, apud veteres Romanos, de qua suô locô … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
cruda — dep. Deportista poco diestro, o sin aptitudes, inexperto// pop. Persona que no ha estudiado o preparado bien un asunto //persona falta de madurez … Diccionario Lunfardo
La Cruda — es una banda de rock, formada en 1995 en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina. La Cruda Datos generales Origen Santa Fe, Argentina Estado Inactivos … Wikipedia Español
Orthosia cruda — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum … Wikipedia
terra cruda — In contrast to terra cotta, unfired clay. The difference is also this: a piece of terra cruda is more brittle, more easily crumbled, and can dissolve into mud if exposed to water, while a piece of terra cotta is harder to break, and will never … Glossary of Art Terms
agua cruda — agua demasiado cargada de carbonatos o de sulfato de cal, que cuece mal las legumbres y no disuelve el jabón Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010 … Diccionario médico