-
1 patruus
patruus ī, m [pater], a father's brother, paternal uncle (cf. avunculus): Iunius, patruus pueri: tutor et patruus: qui dedit tribus patruis aconita, Iu.— A censor, reprover: pertristis: ne sis patruus mihi, H.* * *paternal uncle; type of harshness and censoriousness -
2 patruus
patruus adj. [1 patruus], of a father's brother, of an uncle: patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, H.: ense cadit patruo, O.* * *paternal uncle; type of harshness and censoriousness -
3 patruus
1.pā̆trŭus, i, m. [pater, like the Sanscr. pitrivya, patruus, from pitri], a father's brother, paternal uncle (opp. avunculus, a mother's brother, maternal uncle); cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10.I.Lit.:II.L. Cicero patruus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2:tutor et patruus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; Hor. S. 1, 6, 131:patruus magnus = frater avi,
Dig. 38, 10, 10:patruus major = frater proavi,
Tac. A. 12, 22; Dig. 38, 10, 10: major patruus = avi et aviae patruus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.:patruus maximus = frater abavi,
id. ib. Fragm. 17; plur., Juv. 1, 158; 6, 567.—Transf., a severe reprover (as uncles are apt to co towards their nephews):2.pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,
Cic. Cael. 11, 25:ne sis patruus mihi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 88:cum sapimus patruos,
Pers. 1, 11; Manil. 5, 449.pătrŭus, a, um, adj. [1. patruus], of or belonging to a father's brother, of an uncle ( poet.): patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, Hor C. 3, 12, 2:ense cadit patruo,
Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui).—Comically in sup.:patrue mi patruissime,
my uncle, my best of uncles! Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; 26. -
4 patruus
paternal uncle. -
5 abpatruus
ab-pătrŭus, i, m., a great-greatgrand-uncle on the father's side; also called patruus maximus, Dig. 38, 10, 3 al. -
6 patruēlis
patruēlis e, adj. [patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins: patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus, O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.* * *I IIpatruelis, patruele ADJ -
7 per-trīstis
per-trīstis e, adj., very sad: carmen, C. poët.: patruus, austere. -
8 पितृव्य
pitṛivya
any elderly male relation Pañc. ;
+ cf. Gk. πάτρως;
Lat. patruus
- पितृव्यघातिन्
- पितृव्यपुत्र
-
9 avunculus
ăvuncŭlus (AVOMCVLVS and AVONCLVS, Fabr. Gloss. p. 227, a), i, m. dim. [avus; cf. Lith. avynas, uncle], a mother ' s brother, maternal uncle (a brother of the father, patruus).I.Lit.A.In gen., Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 341; Verg. A. 3, 343; Plin. 5, 8, 6, § 20; Vulg. Gen. 28, 2; 29, 10:B.uxor patrui vel avunculi,
ib. Lev. 20, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 17; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10 P.—Hence,Esp.1.Avunculus magnus, a grandmother ' s brother (aviae frater), great-uncle, Cic. Brut. 62, 222; Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 16, 26.—2.Avunculus major, a brother of the great-grandmother, greatgreat-uncle (proaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., proavunculus).—3.Avunculus maximus, a brother of the great-greatgrandmother (abaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., abavunculus).—In the histt. sometimes avunculus major = avunculus magnus, brother of the grandmother, Vell. 2, 59; Suet. Aug. 7; id. Claud. 3; and avunculus absol. = avunculus major, Tac. A. 2, 43; 2, 53; 4, 75.—II.Transf., the husband of the mother ' s sister, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17. -
10 censor
censor, ōris, m. [1. censeo; cf. also Umbr. censtur; Sanscr. canster, leader, governor], a censor, a Roman magistrate, of whom there were two, chosen orig. every five, and afterwards every one and a half years, who at first only had the charge of the Roman people and their property, in respect to their division according to rank or circumstances; but gradually came to the exercise of the office of censor of morals and conduct, and punished the moral or political crimes of those of higher rank by consigning them to a lower order (senatu movebant, equiti equum adimebant, civem tribu movebant, in aerarios referebant, aerarium faciebant, etc.; cf aerarius, A. b., which punishment of the censor, whether inflicted in consequence of a judicium turpe, acc. to a tribunal authorized therefor, or in accordance with the decision of the censors themselves, was called animadversio censoria or ignominia = atimia). They also, even from the most ancient times, let out the tolls, public saltworks, the building and repairing of public works, the procuring of victims for public sacrifice, etc.; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 4, 8, 7; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 446 sq.;II.Dict. of Antiq., art. censor.—Also in the Roman colonies and provinces there were censors,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; and id. ib. 2, 2, 56, §138 sq.: censor,
id. Clu. 14, 41; Liv. 29, 15, 10; 29, 37, 7 (in later Lat. called censitor, q. v.).—Trop., a rigid judge of morals, a censurer, critic:pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,
Cic. Cael. 11, 25:castigator censorque minorum,
Hor. A. P. 174:cum tabulis animum censoris sumet honesti,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 110; Ov. P. 4, 12, 25:factorum dictorumque,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 4:servis erilis imperii non censor est, sed minister,
id. Exc. Contr. 3, 9, 4:Sallustius gravissimus alienae luxuriae objurgator et censor,
Macr. S. 2, 9, 9.—As fem.:ita fides prompta dura sui censor est,
Ambros. Ep. 10, 83. -
11 ebullio
I. A.Lit.:B.fontium venae ebullant,
Tert. de Pall. 2.—Trop., to come forth bubbling, to appear boisterously: dum risus ebullit App. M. 2, p. 128.— Poet.:II.o si Ebullit patrui praeclarum funus! i. e. utinam patruus moriatur,
Pers. 2, 10 Dübner:priusquam hujus monstri idoli artifices ebullissent,
Tert. Idol. 3:de Perside,
to hurry confusedly away, Vulg. 2 Mac. 1, 12.—Act. (class., but rare).A. B.To produce in abundance:et ebulliet fluvius ranas,
Vulg. Exod. 8, 3; cf.:os fatuorum ebullit stultitiam,
id. Prov. 15, 2.— Trop.:virtutes,
i. e. to boast of, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42 Kühn; cf. id. Fin. 5, 27, 80 (and the Gr. paphlazein). -
12 ebullo
I. A.Lit.:B.fontium venae ebullant,
Tert. de Pall. 2.—Trop., to come forth bubbling, to appear boisterously: dum risus ebullit App. M. 2, p. 128.— Poet.:II.o si Ebullit patrui praeclarum funus! i. e. utinam patruus moriatur,
Pers. 2, 10 Dübner:priusquam hujus monstri idoli artifices ebullissent,
Tert. Idol. 3:de Perside,
to hurry confusedly away, Vulg. 2 Mac. 1, 12.—Act. (class., but rare).A. B.To produce in abundance:et ebulliet fluvius ranas,
Vulg. Exod. 8, 3; cf.:os fatuorum ebullit stultitiam,
id. Prov. 15, 2.— Trop.:virtutes,
i. e. to boast of, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42 Kühn; cf. id. Fin. 5, 27, 80 (and the Gr. paphlazein). -
13 herniosi
hernĭōsus, a, um, adj. [hernia], ruptured, having a rupture:patruus,
Verg. Cat. 5, 39.— Plur. subst.: hernĭōsi, ōrum, m., ruptured persons, Lampr. Heliog. 25, 6. -
14 herniosus
hernĭōsus, a, um, adj. [hernia], ruptured, having a rupture:patruus,
Verg. Cat. 5, 39.— Plur. subst.: hernĭōsi, ōrum, m., ruptured persons, Lampr. Heliog. 25, 6. -
15 Inguiomerus
Inguĭomĕrus, i, m., a prince of the Germans:Arminii patruus,
Tac. A. 1, 60; 2, 21 al. -
16 patruelis
pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).I.Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;B.consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,
Non. 557, 12:item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,
Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:frater,
id. Planc. 11, 27.—Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:2.patruelis suus,
his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:alterum e patruelibus,
id. ib. 10:patruelis nulla,
Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—II.Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):patruelia regna,
i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:origo,
id. ib. 1, 352. -
17 pertristis
I.Lit.: carmen, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14.—II. -
18 propatruus
prō-patrŭus, i, m., a great-grandfather's brother, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10. -
19 πατήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατήρ
-
20 πατρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατρός
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
patruus — /paetruwas/ An uncle by the father s side; a father s brother … Black's law dictionary
patruus — A paternal uncle; an uncle on the father s side … Ballentine's law dictionary
patruus magnus — /paetruwas maegnas/ A grandfather s brother; granduncle … Black's law dictionary
patruus major — /paetruwas meyjar/ A great grandfather s brother … Black's law dictionary
patruus maximus — /paetruwas maeksamas/ A greatgrandfather s father s brother … Black's law dictionary
Avunculus — In der folgenden Liste Lateinisch Deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen sind Bezeichnungen aufgeführt, die in Quellen der Antike bis ins Mittelalter, in Kirchenbüchern sogar bis zur Französischen Revolution anzutreffen sind. Dabei ist zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Legitimatio per matrimonium subsequens — In der folgenden Liste Lateinisch Deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen sind Bezeichnungen aufgeführt, die in Quellen der Antike bis ins Mittelalter, in Kirchenbüchern sogar bis zur Französischen Revolution anzutreffen sind. Dabei ist zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Liste Lateinisch-Deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen — In der folgenden Liste Lateinisch Deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen sind Bezeichnungen aufgeführt, die in Quellen der Antike bis ins Mittelalter, in Kirchenbüchern sogar bis zur Französischen Revolution anzutreffen sind. Dabei ist zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Propinquus — In der folgenden Liste Lateinisch Deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen sind Bezeichnungen aufgeführt, die in Quellen der Antike bis ins Mittelalter, in Kirchenbüchern sogar bis zur Französischen Revolution anzutreffen sind. Dabei ist zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Liste lateinisch-deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen — In der folgenden Liste lateinisch deutscher Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen sind Bezeichnungen aufgeführt, die in Quellen der Antike bis ins Mittelalter, in Kirchenbüchern sogar bis zur Französischen Revolution anzutreffen sind. Dabei ist zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ARAUSIO — Urbs, Episcopatus et Principatus Galliae, in Provincia a Rhodano milliari, et Avenione 3. circiter milliaribus distat. Varia a Veteribus nomina sortita est, Arausio Cavarum, vel secundanorum, Arausica Civitas, et Arausionensis urbs, quô nomine a… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale