patáyati

paṭ

to flow (pf. papāṭa) Ṡiṡ. VI, 72 ;
to split, open, burst asunder (intr.) Hcar. ;
cl. 10. orﾠ Caus. paṭayati, to string together, wrap ( granthe, orﾠ veshṭane;
cf. paṭa) Dhātup. XXXV, 5 ;
pāṭayati, to speak orﾠ shine Dhātup. XXXIII, 79 ;
- ti orﾠ ( MBh.) - te, to split, burst (trans.), cleave, tear, pierce, break, pluck out, remove Up. Yājñ. MBh. etc.:
Pass. pātyate, to split, burst, open (intr.) Suṡr.

pat

to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (acc. orﾠ instr.) RV. ;
to partake of, share in (loc.) ib. ;
to be fit orﾠ serve for (dat.) ib. ;
Prob. Nom. of páti;
+ cf. Lat. potiri
2) cl. 1. P. Dhātup. XX, 15 pátati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
pf. papāta, paptimá, petátur, paptúr;
paptivás RV. ;
papatyāt AV. ;
aor. apaptat RV. ;
Pass. apāti Br. ;
fut. patish-yáti AV. ;
- te, patitā MBh. ;
Cond. apatishyat Br. ;
inf. patitum ib. etc. etc.;
ind. p. patitvā́ AV. Br. ;
- pátya orﾠ -pā́tam Br.), to fly, soar, rush on RV. etc. etc.;
to fall down orﾠ off, alight, descend (with acc. orﾠ loc.), fall orﾠ sink (with orﾠ without adhas orﾠ narake, « to go down to hell» ;
with caraṇau orﾠ - ṇayoḥ, « to fall at a person's feet») Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste orﾠ rank orﾠ position ChUp. Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
to light orﾠ fall upon, fall to a person's share (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fall orﾠ get into orﾠ among (loc.) Kathās. Hit. ;
to occur, come to pass, happen Pañc.:
Caus. patáyati, to fly orﾠ move rapidly along RV. VS. ;
to speed (trans.;
cf. patayát);
- te, to drive away orﾠ throw down (?) RV. I, 169, 7 ;
pātáyati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
aor. apīpatat AV. ;
Pass. pātyate MBh. etc.), to let fly orﾠ cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw AV. etc. etc.;
to lay low, bring down (lit. andﾠ fig.), overthrow, ruin, destroy MBh. R. etc. to throw upon orﾠ in, lay on (loc.) Kāv. Suṡr. ;
(with orﾠ scil. ātmānam) to throw one's self MBh. Mṛicch. ;
to cut off (a head) Hariv. ;
to knock out (teeth) BhP. ;
to pour out orﾠ shed (water, tears) MBh. Hariv. ;
to kindle (fire) Pañc. ;
to cast (dice) Hariv. Kathās. ;
to turn, direct, fix (eyes) R. ;
to impose orﾠ inflict (punishment) Mn. Yājñ. ;
to set in motion, set on foot Rājat. V, 173 ;
to seduce to, betray into (loc.) Kathās. ;
(with dvedhā) to divide in two ṠBr. ;
to subtract Jyot. Sch. ;
(Ā.) to rush on, hasten RV. VIII, 46, 8:
Desid. pipatishati ( AV. MaitrS. ṠBr.) andﾠ pitsati (Pāṇ. 7-4, 54),
to be about to fly orﾠ fall:
Intens. panīpatyate orﾠ - pātīti Pāṇ. 7-4, 84. ;
+ cf. Zd. pat;
Gk. πέτομαι, πίπτω;
Lat. peto
3) mfn. flying, falling (ifc.;
cf. akshi-pát)
4) in comp. for 3. pad

vi-pat

to fly apart, fall off, burst asunder, be divided orﾠ separated ṠBr. ChUp. ;
to fly along RV. X, 96, 9:
Caus. - patayati, to fly in various directions RV. III, 55, 3 ;
to fall asunder, be opened ib. VI, 9, 6 ;
- pātayati, to cause to fly away, shoot off (arrows) AV. ;
to cause to fly asunder orﾠ off, split orﾠ strike off (a head) ib. ;
to strike down, kill MBh. ;
in comp. for vi-pad;
- kara mf (ī)n. causing misfortune Harav. ;
(ī) f. N. of a goddess ib. ;
- kāla m. season of misfortune orﾠ calamity Hit. ;
- phala mfn. resulting in misfortune, calamitous MW. ;
- sāgara m. « ocean of misfortune», heavy calamity W.

ácchā-pat

ati-pat

Caus. - pātayati, to cause to fly by, to drag away, to make effectless

abhi-ni-pat

abhi-pat

pr. p. - pātyamāna, possessing RV. X, 132, 3. ;
2) to fly near, hasten near;
to rush towards, assail;
to fall down upon (acc.) AV. VI, 124, 1 and 2 ;
(aor. abhy-ápapta andﾠ abhy-ápaptat), etc.;
to fall orﾠ come into (acc.);
to fly through orﾠ over MBh. V, 3051 ;
to overtake in flying MBh. VIII, 1910:
Caus. - pātayati, to throw after with (instr.) TBr. ;
to throw upon (dat. orﾠ loc.);
to throw down;
to pass (time)

abhy-ut-pat

perf. - papāta) to fly orﾠ jump orﾠ rush up to (acc.) Hariv. Kathās.:
Caus. - út-pātayati, to cause to fly up to (acc.) ṠBr.

ā-paṭ

ā-pat

aor. ā́-paptata RV. I, 88, 1, Pāṇ. 7-4, 19 ;
Pot. perf. ā́-papatyāt AV. VI, 29, 3)
to fly towards, come flying;
to hasten towards, rush in orﾠ on RV. AV. ṠBr. Hariv. Ragh. etc.. ;
to fall towards orﾠ on Kathās. ;
to approach;
to assail;
to fall out, happen;
to appear, appear suddenly;
to fall to one's share, to befall MBh. R. Rājat. BhP. Pañcat. Kād. etc.:
Caus. P. (3. pl. - patáyanti RV. X, 64, 2)
to fly towards;
- pātayati, to throw down, let fall, cut down;
to shed BhP. Hariv. Mn. ;
āpat

ut-paṭ

to draw out (a sword from its scabbard) Prasannar. ;
to open (the eyes etc.) Daṡ. Kathās. etc.;
to root up, eradicate, extirpate R. Rājat. etc.;
to drive away, banish;
to dethrone R. Rājat. etc.:
Pass. of the Caus. - pāṭyate, to be cleft;
to part asunder, split Suṡr.

ut-pat

aor. - apaptat RV. I, 191, 9 ;
p. fut. - patishyát AV. XVIII, 4, 14)
to fly orﾠ jump up, fly upwards;
to ascend, rise RV. AV. AitBr. TBr. Hariv. Megh. Ragh. Kathās. etc.. ;
to rise (from one's bed) MBh. ;
to shoot up ChUp. ;
to start from, leave, run away AitBr. MBh. ;
to jump out, hasten out, come out Hariv. R. Hit. etc.. ;
to rise, be produced, originate MBh. BhP.:
Caus. P. - pātayati, to cause to fly up orﾠ to rise RV. AV.:
Desid. (impf. - apipatishat ṠBr. X, 2, 1, 1)
to wish orﾠ intend to fly up

upa-ni-pat

to take place in addition, accede, exist orﾠ be in addition Suṡr. Comm., on Bādar.:
Caus. - pātayati, to cause to lie down ṠāṇkhṠr. ĀṡvṠr.

ni-pat

to rush upon, attack, assail (acc. orﾠ loc.) Ratnâv. Kathās. ;
to fall down, fall upon orﾠ into (lit. andﾠ fig., with upari, acc. orﾠ loc.;
with pādayoḥ, to throw one's self at a person's <gen.> feet Kum. Kathās.);
to fall into ruin orﾠ decay, be lost AV. MBh. Suṡr. etc.;
to be miscarried (as the fetus) BhP. ;
to befall, happen, take place, occur, fall to the share of (loc.) Mn. MBh. Suṡr. etc.;
to enter, be inserted, get a place Pāṇ. Nir.:
Caus. - pātayati (aor. - apīpatat RV.), to cause to fall down, orﾠ on (loc.), throw down, fell, kill, destroy RV. etc. etc.;
to spit out Pañc. III, 60 ;
to inlay, emboss MBh. IV, 1325 ;
to fix (the teeth) in (loc.) MBh. ;
to direct (the eyes) towards (loc.) MārkP. ;
to impute (a fault) to (gen.) Kathās. ;
to raise (taxes) from (abl.) MBh. ;
(in gram.) to put down as a special orﾠ irregular form, consider as anomalous orﾠ irregular

nish-pat

Caus. - pātayati, to cause to fall out, rain, destroy AV. R.

parā-pat

to fall out, fail, be missing AV. Br. GṛS. Uttarar. ;
to fly orﾠ rush along Kād. ;
to fly towards, approach, arrive Hcar. Kād.:
Caus. - pātayati, to drive away AV. ;
-pā́tam ind. p. flying away MaitrS.

pari-pat

to leap down from (abl.) MBh. ;
to throw one's self upon, attack (with loc.) ib. Kāv.:
Caus. - pātayati, to cause to fall down, shoot down orﾠ off MBh. ;
to throw into (loc.) Mṛicch. ;
to destroy Divyâ̱v.

pra-ṇi-pat

Caus. - pātayati, to cause a person (acc.) to bow down orﾠ fall prostrate Mālav.

pra-pat

to fall from, be deprived of, lose (abl.) MBh.:
Caus. - pātayati, to cause to fly away AV. ṠBr. ;
to chase, pursue MBh. ;
to throw down ib.:
Desid. - pipatishati, to wish to hurry away AV.:
Intens. - pāpatīti, to shoot forth RV.

yā-yāyam

to go away, withdraw, retire MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( alsoﾠ with palâ̱yya) to flee, escape R. Kathās. (with kshemeṇa orﾠ svasti, to escape unscathed Pañcat. BhP.);
to go towards orﾠ against, go orﾠ come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach RV. etc. etc. (with acc. often followed by prati e.g.. with gṛiham, to enter a house;
with ripumprati, to march against the enemy;
with mṛigayām, to go out hunting;
with ṡirasāmahīm, to bow down to the ground with the head;
with prakṛitim, to return to one's natural state;
with karṇau, to come to the ears, be heard;
with utsavādutsavam, to go from one festival to another;
with hastam ifc., to fall into the hands of;
with patham orﾠ gocaram ifc., to come within range of;
esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state orﾠ condition, become, be e.g.. vināṡaṉyāti, he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed;
kāṭhinyaṉyāti, it becomes hard;
dveshyatāṉyāti, he becomes hated;
similarly nidhanaṉ-yā, to die;
nidrāṉ-yā, to fall asleep;
udayaṉ-yā, to rise, said of stars etc.;
sometimes alsoﾠ with loc. e.g.. yāhirājñahsakāṡe, go into the presence of the king R. ;
orﾠ even with dat. e.g.. yayatuḥsva-niveṡāya, both went home Kathās. ;
nacâ̱tmanekṛipaṇasyadhanaṉyāti, nor does the wealth of the miser go to <i.e. benefit> himself. Hit. ;
phalebhyoyāti, he goes to < fetch> fruits Pāṇ. 2-3, 14 Sch.);
to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two acc.) RV. ;
(with striyam) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse MBh. ;
to go to for any purpose (inf.) Bhaṭṭ. Vop. ;
often with adverbs e.g.. with bahir, to go out Kathās. ;
with adho, to go down, sink BhP. ;
with khaṇḍaṡo orﾠ dalaṡo, to fall to pieces Kathās. ;
with ṡata-dhā, to fall into a hundred pieces ib. ;
to extend to (acc.) VarBṛS. ;
to last for (acc.) Hit. ;
to pass away, elapse (said of time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to vanish, disappear (as wealth) Mṛicch. ;
to come to pass, prosper, succeed BhP. ;
to proceed, behave, act MBh. ;
to find out, discover MBh. ;
to receive orﾠ learn (a science) from (abl.) BhP. ;
to undertake, undergo (acc.) RV. ;
Impv. yātu, be it as it may Hit.:
Pass. yāyate, to be gone orﾠ moved MBh.:
Caus. yāpáyati (aor. ayīyapat), to cause to depart, cause to go orﾠ march, dismiss Kāv. BhP. ;
to cause to go towards (acc.) Pāṇ. 1-4, 32 Sch. (cf. yāpita);
to direct (the gaze) towards (loc.) Bhartṛ. (v.l. pātayati);
to drive away remove, cure (a disease) Suṡr. ;
to cause to pass orﾠ elapse, pass orﾠ spend (time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to live (Pāli yāpeti) Divyâ̱v. ;
to cause to subsist, support, maintain Divyâ̱v. ;
to induce MW.:
Desid. yiyāsati, to intend orﾠ be about to go, desire to proceed MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Intens. īyāyate (?), to move PraṡnUp. ;
yāyayate, yāyeti, yāyāti Gr.