narake

in hell

pat

to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (acc. orﾠ instr.) RV. ;
to partake of, share in (loc.) ib. ;
to be fit orﾠ serve for (dat.) ib. ;
Prob. Nom. of páti;
+ cf. Lat. potiri
2) cl. 1. P. Dhātup. XX, 15 pátati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
pf. papāta, paptimá, petátur, paptúr;
paptivás RV. ;
papatyāt AV. ;
aor. apaptat RV. ;
Pass. apāti Br. ;
fut. patish-yáti AV. ;
- te, patitā MBh. ;
Cond. apatishyat Br. ;
inf. patitum ib. etc. etc.;
ind. p. patitvā́ AV. Br. ;
- pátya orﾠ -pā́tam Br.), to fly, soar, rush on RV. etc. etc.;
to fall down orﾠ off, alight, descend (with acc. orﾠ loc.), fall orﾠ sink (with orﾠ without adhas orﾠ narake, « to go down to hell» ;
with caraṇau orﾠ - ṇayoḥ, « to fall at a person's feet») Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste orﾠ rank orﾠ position ChUp. Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
to light orﾠ fall upon, fall to a person's share (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fall orﾠ get into orﾠ among (loc.) Kathās. Hit. ;
to occur, come to pass, happen Pañc.:
Caus. patáyati, to fly orﾠ move rapidly along RV. VS. ;
to speed (trans.;
cf. patayát);
- te, to drive away orﾠ throw down (?) RV. I, 169, 7 ;
pātáyati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
aor. apīpatat AV. ;
Pass. pātyate MBh. etc.), to let fly orﾠ cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw AV. etc. etc.;
to lay low, bring down (lit. andﾠ fig.), overthrow, ruin, destroy MBh. R. etc. to throw upon orﾠ in, lay on (loc.) Kāv. Suṡr. ;
(with orﾠ scil. ātmānam) to throw one's self MBh. Mṛicch. ;
to cut off (a head) Hariv. ;
to knock out (teeth) BhP. ;
to pour out orﾠ shed (water, tears) MBh. Hariv. ;
to kindle (fire) Pañc. ;
to cast (dice) Hariv. Kathās. ;
to turn, direct, fix (eyes) R. ;
to impose orﾠ inflict (punishment) Mn. Yājñ. ;
to set in motion, set on foot Rājat. V, 173 ;
to seduce to, betray into (loc.) Kathās. ;
(with dvedhā) to divide in two ṠBr. ;
to subtract Jyot. Sch. ;
(Ā.) to rush on, hasten RV. VIII, 46, 8:
Desid. pipatishati ( AV. MaitrS. ṠBr.) andﾠ pitsati (Pāṇ. 7-4, 54),
to be about to fly orﾠ fall:
Intens. panīpatyate orﾠ - pātīti Pāṇ. 7-4, 84. ;
+ cf. Zd. pat;
Gk. πέτομαι, πίπτω;
Lat. peto
3) mfn. flying, falling (ifc.;
cf. akshi-pát)
4) in comp. for 3. pad