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1 institution
[ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃn] [AE -'tuːʃn]1) amm. pol. istituzione f.she has become a national institution — scherz. è diventata un'istituzione nazionale
2) (home, hospital) istituto m.; (old people's home) casa f. di riposo, ospizio m.; (mental hospital) ospedale m. psichiatrico3) (establishment) (of rule, body, prize) istituzione f.institution of legal proceedings — dir. apertura di una procedura legale
4) AE (organization) istituto m.* * *1) (the act of instituting or process of being instituted.) istituzione2) ((the building used by) an organization etc founded for a particular purpose, especially care of people, or education: schools, hospitals, prisons and other institutions.) istituzione, istituto* * *[ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃn] [AE -'tuːʃn]1) amm. pol. istituzione f.she has become a national institution — scherz. è diventata un'istituzione nazionale
2) (home, hospital) istituto m.; (old people's home) casa f. di riposo, ospizio m.; (mental hospital) ospedale m. psichiatrico3) (establishment) (of rule, body, prize) istituzione f.institution of legal proceedings — dir. apertura di una procedura legale
4) AE (organization) istituto m. -
2 establishment
[ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt] 1.1) (setting up) costituzione f., fondazione f.; (of law, rule) instaurazione f.2) (institution, organization) fondazione f., istituto m.3) (shop, business) azienda f., impresa f.2.* * *1) (the act of establishing.) costituzione2) (an institution or organization: All employees of this establishment get a bonus at New Year.) stabilimento3) (a person's residence or household: a bachelor's establishment.) residenza* * *[ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt] 1.1) (setting up) costituzione f., fondazione f.; (of law, rule) instaurazione f.2) (institution, organization) fondazione f., istituto m.3) (shop, business) azienda f., impresa f.2. -
3 confinement
[kən'faɪnmənt]1) (detention) reclusione f. (in, to in); (in institution) internamento m. (in, to in)confinement to barracks — mil. consegna
* * *1) (state of being shut up or imprisoned: solitary confinement.) confino, prigionia2) ((the time of) the birth of a child: her third confinement.) parto* * *confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/n.1 prigionia; reclusione; segregazione; internamento: solitary confinement, segregazione cellulare; to be kept in confinement, essere tenuto prigioniero; essere rinchiuso; voluntary confinement, reclusione volontaria; autosegregazione; confinement to an asylum, internamento in manicomio3 limitazione; restrizione4 ( di donna) parto ( dall'inizio del travaglio alla nascita): Her confinement took place at home, ha partorito in casa● (demogr., med.) confinement order, ordine di ricovero per parto □ (mil.) confinement to barracks, consegna ( punizione).* * *[kən'faɪnmənt]1) (detention) reclusione f. (in, to in); (in institution) internamento m. (in, to in)confinement to barracks — mil. consegna
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4 forerunner
['fɔːrʌnə(r)]1) (predecessor) (person) precursore m., antesignano m. (-a); (institution, invention, model) antenato m.2) (sign) presagio m., indizio m., sintomo m.* * *(a person or thing which is a sign of what is to follow: Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics.) precursore* * *forerunner /ˈfɔ:rʌnə(r)/n.1 precursore; antesignano2 battistrada; araldo3 (mil. e fig.) avanguardia4 presagio; segno premonitore; araldo; indizio; sintomo* * *['fɔːrʌnə(r)]1) (predecessor) (person) precursore m., antesignano m. (-a); (institution, invention, model) antenato m.2) (sign) presagio m., indizio m., sintomo m. -
5 housekeeper
['haʊsˌkiːpə(r)]* * *noun (a person, usually a woman, who is paid to look after the management of a house.) governante* * *housekeeper /ˈhaʊski:pə(r)/n.1 donna di casa; massaia* * *['haʊsˌkiːpə(r)] -
6 pillar
['pɪlə(r)]1) arch. pilastro m.2) (of smoke, fire, rock etc.) colonna f.a pillar of salt — bibl. una statua di sale
3) fig. (of institution, society) pilastro m.to be a pillar of strength to sb. — essere di sostegno a qcn
••to go from pillar to post — colloq. correre a destra e a manca ( doing per fare)
to be sent from pillar to post — colloq. essere mandati da Erode a Pilato
* * *['pilə](an upright post used in building as a support or decoration: The hall was surrounded by stone pillars.) pilastro* * *pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/n.2 (mecc.) incastellatura a colonna● (in GB) pillar box, cassetta postale ( rossa e di forma cilindrica, posta al margine del marciapiede) □ pillar-box red, rosso bandiera □ (tecn.) pillar drill, trapano a colonna □ (geogr.) the Pillars of Hercules, le Colonne d'Ercole □ (relig., stor.) pillar saint, stilita □ (fig.) to be driven from pillar to post, essere mandato da Erode a Pilato □ (ipp.) to lead from pillar to post, essere in testa (o condurre) dall'inizio alla fine.(to) pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/v. t.* * *['pɪlə(r)]1) arch. pilastro m.2) (of smoke, fire, rock etc.) colonna f.a pillar of salt — bibl. una statua di sale
3) fig. (of institution, society) pilastro m.to be a pillar of strength to sb. — essere di sostegno a qcn
••to go from pillar to post — colloq. correre a destra e a manca ( doing per fare)
to be sent from pillar to post — colloq. essere mandati da Erode a Pilato
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7 warden
['wɔːdn]nome (of institution, college) preside m. e f.; (of park, estate) guardiano m. (-a); AE (of prison) direttore m. (-trice)* * *['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) custode; direttore2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) (addetto al parcheggio); (vigile urbano)3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) capo-fabbricato4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) direttore di carcere* * *warden (1) /ˈwɔ:dn/n.4 ► churchwardenwardenshipn. [u]warden (2) /ˈwɔ:dn/n.(varietà di) pera da cuocere.* * *['wɔːdn]nome (of institution, college) preside m. e f.; (of park, estate) guardiano m. (-a); AE (of prison) direttore m. (-trice) -
8 assembly
[ə'semblɪ]1) (of people) assemblea f., riunione f.2) pol. (institution) assemblea f.3) scol. assemblea f.4) pol. (congregating) riunione f.5) ind. tecn. (of components, machines) assemblaggio m., montaggio m.6) tecn. (device) = insieme di pezzi, di componenti* * *1) (a collection of people (usually for a particular purpose): a legislative assembly; The school meets for morning assembly at 8.30.) assemblea2) (the act of assembling or putting together.) montaggio* * *[ə'semblɪ]1) (of people) assemblea f., riunione f.2) pol. (institution) assemblea f.3) scol. assemblea f.4) pol. (congregating) riunione f.5) ind. tecn. (of components, machines) assemblaggio m., montaggio m.6) tecn. (device) = insieme di pezzi, di componenti -
9 counterpart
['kaʊntəpɑːt]nome (of person) omologo m., equivalente m.; (of company, institution etc.) equivalente m. (of, to di)* * *(a person or thing equivalent to another in position etc: American teenagers and their British counterparts.) equivalente* * *['kaʊntəpɑːt]nome (of person) omologo m., equivalente m.; (of company, institution etc.) equivalente m. (of, to di) -
10 parliament
['pɑːləmənt] 1.nome pol. parlamento m.2.1) (institution) Parlamento m.2) (session) sessione f. parlamentare* * *(the highest law-making council of a nation - in Britain, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, considered together: an Act of Parliament.) parlamento* * *['pɑːləmənt] 1.nome pol. parlamento m.2.1) (institution) Parlamento m.2) (session) sessione f. parlamentare -
11 prosecution
[ˌprɒsɪ'kjuːʃn]1) dir. (institution of charge) procedimento m. giudiziario2) dir. (party)the prosecution — (private individual) l'accusa; (state, Crown) la pubblica accusa, il pubblico ministero
3) form. (of war, research) prosecuzione f.in the prosecution of one's duties — nell'adempimento delle proprie funzioni, nel compimento del proprio dovere
* * *1) ((an) act of prosecuting or process of being prosecuted: He faces prosecution for drunken driving; There are numerous prosecutions for this offence every year.) procedimento giudiziario, processo2) (the person/people bringing a legal action, including the lawyer(s) representing them: First the prosecution stated its case, then the defence.) accusa* * *[ˌprɒsɪ'kjuːʃn]1) dir. (institution of charge) procedimento m. giudiziario2) dir. (party)the prosecution — (private individual) l'accusa; (state, Crown) la pubblica accusa, il pubblico ministero
3) form. (of war, research) prosecuzione f.in the prosecution of one's duties — nell'adempimento delle proprie funzioni, nel compimento del proprio dovere
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12 resource
I [rɪ'sɔːs, -'zɔːs] [AE 'riːsɔːrs]1) risorsa f. (anche econ. ind. amm. inform.)natural, energy resources — risorse naturali, energetiche
2) (facility, service) risorsa f., struttura f.3) form. (cleverness)4) (expedient) risorsa f., mezzo m., espediente m.II [rɪ'sɔːs, -'zɔːs] [AE 'riːsɔːrs]verbo transitivo fornire le risorse necessarie a [ institution]* * *[rə'zo:s, ]( American[) 'ri:zo:rs]1) ((usually in plural) something that gives help, support etc when needed; a supply; a means: We have used up all our resources; We haven't the resources at this school for teaching handicapped children.) risorsa2) ((usually in plural) the wealth of a country, or the supply of materials etc which bring this wealth: This country is rich in natural resources.) risorse3) (the ability to find ways of solving difficulties: He is full of resource.) risorse•- resourcefully
- resourcefulness* * *I [rɪ'sɔːs, -'zɔːs] [AE 'riːsɔːrs]1) risorsa f. (anche econ. ind. amm. inform.)natural, energy resources — risorse naturali, energetiche
2) (facility, service) risorsa f., struttura f.3) form. (cleverness)4) (expedient) risorsa f., mezzo m., espediente m.II [rɪ'sɔːs, -'zɔːs] [AE 'riːsɔːrs]verbo transitivo fornire le risorse necessarie a [ institution] -
13 standard
['stændəd] 1.1) (level of quality) standard m., livello m. qualitativoto have high, low standards — [ person] avere grandi pretese, essere di poche pretese; [school, institution] avere, non avere standard molto alti
2) (official specification) norma f. ( for di)3) (requirement) (of student, work) requisito m. ( for di); (of hygiene, safety) norme f.pl.4) (banner) stendardo m.2.2) (authoritative) [ work] fondamentale3) (anche standard class) BE ferr. [ ticket] di seconda classe* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) unità, misura2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) criterio3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) stendardo, bandiera2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *['stændəd] 1.1) (level of quality) standard m., livello m. qualitativoto have high, low standards — [ person] avere grandi pretese, essere di poche pretese; [school, institution] avere, non avere standard molto alti
2) (official specification) norma f. ( for di)3) (requirement) (of student, work) requisito m. ( for di); (of hygiene, safety) norme f.pl.4) (banner) stendardo m.2.2) (authoritative) [ work] fondamentale3) (anche standard class) BE ferr. [ ticket] di seconda classe -
14 chapel
['tʃæpl]nome cappella f.* * *[' æpəl]1) (a place of Christian worship eg attached to an institution: a college chapel.) cappella2) (a part of a larger church, with its own altar.) cappella* * *chapel /ˈtʃæpl/A n.1 cappellaB a. attr.(relig., in GB) nonconformista ( evangelico, metodista, ecc.): In my village they were all chapel, nel mio paese erano tutti nonconformisti● (relig., in GB) chapel goer, nonconformista □ (relig., in GB) chapel of ease, cappella (anglicana) che serve chi abita lontano dalla chiesa parrocchiale □ (GB) chapel of rest, camera mortuaria □ chapel royal, cappella reale.* * *['tʃæpl]nome cappella f. -
15 committal
[kə'mɪtl]1) dir. (to prison) detenzione f. preventiva; (to psychiatric hospital) internamento m.; (to court) rinvio m.2) form. (consigning)the committal of X to Y's care — l'affido di X a o alle cure di Y
* * *noun (the act of committing (to an institution).) carcerazione; internamento* * *committal /kəˈmɪtl/n. [u]2 (leg., = committal for trial) rinvio a giudizio: committal for trial on bail, rinvio a giudizio, in libertà provvisoria su cauzione; committal for trial in custody, rinvio a giudizio e messa in stato di custodia cautelare; committal proceedings, udienza preliminare per decidere su un possibile rinvio a giudizio4 (form.) sepoltura.* * *[kə'mɪtl]1) dir. (to prison) detenzione f. preventiva; (to psychiatric hospital) internamento m.; (to court) rinvio m.2) form. (consigning)the committal of X to Y's care — l'affido di X a o alle cure di Y
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16 inmate
['ɪnmeɪt]nome (of hospital) paziente m. e f., degente m. e f.; (of mental hospital) internato m. (-a); (of prison) detenuto m. (-a), carcerato m. (-a)* * *['inmeit](one of the people living in an institution, especially a prison or mental hospital.) inquilino; paziente; carcerato* * *inmate /ˈɪnmeɪt/n.2 carcerato; recluso; detenuto3 (arc.) inquilino; coinquilino.* * *['ɪnmeɪt]nome (of hospital) paziente m. e f., degente m. e f.; (of mental hospital) internato m. (-a); (of prison) detenuto m. (-a), carcerato m. (-a) -
17 superintendent
[ˌsuːpərɪn'tendənt, ˌsjuː-]1) (supervisor) soprintendente m. e f., supervisore m.2) (anche police superintendent) soprintendente m. e f.4) AE (anche school superintendent) ispettore m. (-trice) scolastico (-a)* * *1) (a person who superintends something, or is in charge of an institution, building etc: the superintendent of a hospital.) direttore, direttrice2) (( abbreviation super; often abbreviated to Supt when written) a police officer of the rank above chief inspector.) sovrintendente; questore* * *superintendent /su:pərɪnˈtɛndənt/n.1 soprintendente, sovrintendente; direttore; supervisore; sorvegliante* * *[ˌsuːpərɪn'tendənt, ˌsjuː-]1) (supervisor) soprintendente m. e f., supervisore m.2) (anche police superintendent) soprintendente m. e f.4) AE (anche school superintendent) ispettore m. (-trice) scolastico (-a) -
18 college
['kɒlɪdʒ]1) scol. univ. (place of tertiary education) istituto m. d'istruzione superiore; (school, part of university) college m.; AE univ. università f.; (faculty) facoltà f.to go to college, to be at o in AE college andare all'università; to enter, leave college cominciare, finire l'università; to drop out of college to be a college dropout — abbandonare l'università
2) (body) (of surgeons) collegio m.; (of midwives, nurses) associazione f.* * *['koli‹]((any or all of the buildings housing) a higher-education institution: He studies at agricultural college.) facoltà, istituto universitario* * *['kɒlɪdʒ]1) scol. univ. (place of tertiary education) istituto m. d'istruzione superiore; (school, part of university) college m.; AE univ. università f.; (faculty) facoltà f.to go to college, to be at o in AE college andare all'università; to enter, leave college cominciare, finire l'università; to drop out of college to be a college dropout — abbandonare l'università
2) (body) (of surgeons) collegio m.; (of midwives, nurses) associazione f. -
19 institute
I ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (organization) istituto m.2) AE (course) corso m.II ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (initiate) istituire [custom, prize]; aprire [ inquiry]3) dir.* * *['institju:t] 1. noun(a society or organization, or the building it uses: There is a lecture at the Philosophical Institute tonight.) istituto2. verb(to start or establish: When was the Red Cross instituted?) istituire- institutional* * *I ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (organization) istituto m.2) AE (course) corso m.II ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (initiate) istituire [custom, prize]; aprire [ inquiry]3) dir. -
20 record
I 1. ['rekɔːd] [AE 'rekərd]1) (written account) (of events) documentazione f., resoconto m.; (of official proceedings) verbale m.to keep a record of — prendere nota di [ order]
to say sth. off the record — dire qcs. ufficiosamente
2) (data) (anche records) (historical) archivi m.pl.; (personal, administrative) dossier m.3) (history) (of individual) passato m., curriculum m.; (of organization, group) operato m.to have a good record on — avere una buona reputazione per quanto riguarda [human rights, safety]
4) mus. disco m. (by, of di)5) (best performance) record m. ( for, in di)6) inform. (collection of data) record m.7) dir. (anche criminal record) fedina f. penale2.1) mus. [ shop] di dischi; [label, industry] discografico2) (best) [speed, sales, time] (da) recordII 1. [re'kɔːd]to be at a record high, low — essere al massimo, al minimo
1) (note) prendere nota di [detail, idea]; prendere atto di [ transaction]3) (register) [ equipment] registrare [ temperature]; [ dial] indicare, segnare [pressure, speed]4) (provide an account of) raccontare, riportare [ event]2.verbo intransitivo [video, tape recorder] registrare* * *1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) documento; verbale2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) disco3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) record4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) passato, (risultati)2. [rə'ko:d] verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) verbalizzare2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) registrare3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) segnare4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) (mettere a verbale)•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record* * *I 1. ['rekɔːd] [AE 'rekərd]1) (written account) (of events) documentazione f., resoconto m.; (of official proceedings) verbale m.to keep a record of — prendere nota di [ order]
to say sth. off the record — dire qcs. ufficiosamente
2) (data) (anche records) (historical) archivi m.pl.; (personal, administrative) dossier m.3) (history) (of individual) passato m., curriculum m.; (of organization, group) operato m.to have a good record on — avere una buona reputazione per quanto riguarda [human rights, safety]
4) mus. disco m. (by, of di)5) (best performance) record m. ( for, in di)6) inform. (collection of data) record m.7) dir. (anche criminal record) fedina f. penale2.1) mus. [ shop] di dischi; [label, industry] discografico2) (best) [speed, sales, time] (da) recordII 1. [re'kɔːd]to be at a record high, low — essere al massimo, al minimo
1) (note) prendere nota di [detail, idea]; prendere atto di [ transaction]3) (register) [ equipment] registrare [ temperature]; [ dial] indicare, segnare [pressure, speed]4) (provide an account of) raccontare, riportare [ event]2.verbo intransitivo [video, tape recorder] registrare
См. также в других словарях:
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