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1 Sigillaria
Sĭgillārĭa, ōrum, ibus and iis, n. [sigilla].I.The last days of the Saturnalia, in which people made each other presents, especially of little images; the feast of images, Macr. S. 1, 10 fin.; 1, 11; Tiber. ap. Suet. Claud. 5; Spart. Carac. 1 fin. (called by Aus. Eclog. Fer. Rom. 52, festa sigillorum; and by Lucil. ap. Porph. Hor. S. 1, 5, 87, Servorum festus).—II.Transf.A.The little images presented on the Sigillaria:2.alicui sigillaria afferre,
Sen. Ep. 12, 3 (called sigillaricia, Spart. Hadr. 17).—Images of the gods:B.adoratis sigillaribus suis,
Tert. Or. 12; Arn. 6, 197; 6, 199.—A place in Rome where these little images were sold, the image-market, Suet. Claud. 16 fin.; id. Ner. 28; Gell. 5, 4, 1; abl. Sigillaribus, Dig. 32, 1, 102:Sigillariis,
Gell. 2, 3, 5. -
2 simulacrum
sĭmŭlācrum, i, n. [simulo], an image formed in the likeness of a thing, a likeness, image, form, representation, semblance (class.; syn.: imago, effigies, signum).I.Lit., of images formed by art, reflected in a mirror, or seen in a dream; of apparitions, visions, etc. (the latter mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Of images formed by art, esp. of statues of the gods, an image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue, etc.:b.alicujus effigiem simulacrumque servare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 159; cf.:statuas et imagines, non animorum simulacra sed corporum... relinquere,
id. Arch. 12, 30:Helenae se pingere simulacrum velle dixit (Zeuxis),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:delubra magnifica humanis consecrata simulacris,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14;but cf.: simulacrum deae non effigie humanā,
Tac. H. 2, 3:deorum simulacra sanctissima,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3;so of the images of the gods,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 185; Caes. B. G. 6, 16; 6, 17; id. B. C. 2, 5; 3, 105; Tac. H. 2, 3; id. A. 12, 22 al.:tueri aras simulacraque divom,
Lucr. 5, 75; 5, 308:et bene facta deum frangit simulacra,
id. 6, 419; Verg. A. 2, 172; Ov. M. 10, 694; 15, 658 al.; cf.:Herculis simulacrum,
Liv. 9, 44 fin.: simulacra oppidorum, Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf.pugnarum,
Liv. 41, 28, 10:Balbum in triumpho omnium gentium urbiumque nomina ac simulacra duxisse,
Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36; cf.also: simulacrum celebrati diei pingere,
Liv. 24, 16 fin.:montium, fluviorum,
Tac. A. 2, 41.— Poet., of the Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 232 (for which, effigies, id. ib. 2, 184).—Adverb.: ad or per simulacrum (like ad similitudinem, formam), in the form of, after the pattern of:B.aurata aedes ad simulacrum templi Veneris collocata,
Suet. Caes. 84:ad simulacrum ignium ardens Pharus,
id. Flor. 4, 2, 88; cf.:ad simulacrum caelestium siderum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 3:digiti per litterarum simulacra ducuntur,
Sen. Ep. 94, 51.—An image, form, shade, phantom seen in a mirror, in a dream, etc.; analogous to the Gr. eidôlon:2.quaecunque apparent nobis simulacra,
Lucr. 4, 99; cf.:per aquas, quae nunc rerum simulacra videmus,
id. 1, 1060:quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas?
Ov. M. 3, 432. —Of the shades or ghosts of the departed:quaedam simulacra modis pallentia miris,
Lucr. 1, 123 (cf. Verg. G. 1, 477 infra); cf.:est via declivis (in Tartarum)... umbrae recentes Descendunt illac simulacraque functa sepulcris,
Ov. M. 4, 435; so id. ib. 10, 14:simulacra cara parentis,
id. ib. 14, 112; cf. Verg. A. 2, 772:ut bibere in somnis sitiens cum quaerit... laticum simulacra petit, etc.,
Lucr. 4, 1099; cf.:(canes) Expergefacti secuntur inania saepe Cervorum simulacra,
id. 4, 995:simulacra inania somni,
Ov. H. 9, 39:vana (noctis),
id. Am. 1, 6, 9:simulacra modis pallentia miris Visa sub obscurum noctis,
Verg. G. 1, 477; Sil. 3, 650 al.; cf.:ne vacua mens audita simulacra et inanes sibi metus fingeret,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—In the philosoph. lang. of Lucret. (like the Gr. eidôlon and the Lat. spectrum), the form or image of an object of sense or thought presented to the mind; a representation, idea, conception, Lucr. 2, 112; 4, 130; 4, 149 sq.—3.Of mnemonic signs, types, or emblems:4.ut res ipsas rerum effigies notaret atque ut locis pro cerā, simulacris pro litteris uteremur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 354.—A description, a portraiture of character:5.non inseram simulacrum viri copiosi (Catonis), quae dixerit referendo,
Liv. 45, 25.—A likeness or similitude:II.diu disputavi, Hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere: Id repperi jam exemplum, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6.—In partic., with the predominant idea of mere imitation (opp. to that which is original or real), a shadow, semblance, appearance, etc.:simulacrum aliquod ac vestigium civitatis,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1; cf.:simulacra virtutis,
id. Off. 1, 15, 46; and:haec simulacra sunt auspiciorum, auspicia nullo modo,
id. Div. 2, 33, 71:libertatis,
Tac. A. 1, 77:belli simulacra cientes,
i.e. mock-fights, sham-fights, Lucr. 2, 41; 2, 324:pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis,
Verg. A. 5, 585; 5, 674; Sil. 16, 529; 7, 119; cf.:simulacrum navalis pugnae,
Liv. 26, 51, 6; 35, 26, 2:quibusdam pugnae simulacris ad verum discrimen aciemque justam consuescimus,
Quint. 2, 10, 8; so,ludicrum pugnae,
Liv. 40, 9:decurrentis exercitūs,
id. 44, 9:vindemiae,
Tac. A. 11, 31:civilitatis particulae,
Quint. 2, 15, 25:inania,
id. 10, 5, 17. -
3 tēnsa
tēnsa ae, f —In the Circensian games, a car which bore the images of the gods, chariot for the gods: via tensarum: tensas ducere, L.* * * -
4 signifer
signĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [signumfero].I.In gen., sign-bearing, imagebearing, i.e. bearing signs, figures, or images ( poet.): puppis, i.e. adorned or painted with images, Luc. 3, 558; so,II.crater,
Val. Fl. 1, 337:manus,
giving signals, Amm. 27, 9, 7.—In partic. (class.).A.Bearing the heavenly signs or constellations, starry:B.aether,
Lucr. 6, 481:caelum,
Luc. 7, 363; 8, 172: orbis, qui Graece zôdiakos dicitur, the zodiac, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,orbis,
Lucr. 5, 691; Sen. Q. N. 7, 11, 8;for which also, polus,
Luc. 3, 254; Amm. 26, 1, 1; and subst. signifer, the sky, the heavens, etc., Sen. Q. N. 7, 24, 1; 7, 12, 8; Vitr. 6, 1; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 365 al.—In milit. lang., subst.: signĭfer, fĕri, m.1.Lit., a standard-bearer, ensign:2.signifero interfecto, signo amisso, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; id. B. C. 3, 74; Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 6, 8; 22, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 12, 14.— -
5 ante-fīxus
ante-fīxus adj. [ante + figo], fastened before: truncis arborum antefixa ora, i. e. skulls, Ta. — Plur n. as subst, little images on the front of a house or temple, L. -
6 damnātīō
damnātīō ōnis, f [damno], condemnation, conviction: hanc damnationem duci non oportere: reorum acerbissimae: damnationem anteire veneno, Ta.: ambitūs: tantae pecuniae, to so large a fine: hae pecuniae tibi damnationi esse deberent.* * *condemnation (in a court of law); obligation under a will; adverse judgement; damnationdamnatio memoriae -- erasing all record/images of defeated rivals
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7 gypsum
gypsum ī, n, γύψσοσ, white lime plaster gypsum: Chrysippi, plaster images, Iu.* * *gypsum; plaster figure -
8 imāgō
imāgō inis, f [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O. —A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.* * *likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom -
9 laurus
laurus ī （abl. laurū and laurō, H., O.; plur, nom. and acc. laurūs, V., Ct., Tb.; voc. laurūs, O.), f a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo): Phoebo sua Munera, lauri, etc., V.; its branches were the crown of poets: Pindarus Laureā donandus, H.; of the flamens: coronatus laureā coronā, L.; and of ancestral images in festivals; generals in triumph wore laurel crowns, carried laurel branches, and the fasces of their lictors were bound with laurel, C.: nitidā incingere lauru, O.: incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculis, sed, etc., i. e. triumph: ornari lauro secundā, Iu.* * *bay-tree, laurel; laurel crown; triumph -
10 lectisternium
lectisternium ī, n [2 lectus+STER-], a feast of the gods (the images of the gods were set on couches, with food), L.* * *special feast of supplication to the gods, couches for them to recline upon -
11 sigilla
-
12 idolothyton
something that has been sacrificed to idols/images of false/pagan gods -
13 idolothytum
something that has been sacrificed to idols/images of false/pagan gods -
14 idolotitum
something that has been sacrificed to idols/images of false/pagan gods -
15 pulvinar
cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for diety -
16 therafin
teraphim/theraphim (pl. form); theraph (sg. form); idols/images; household gods -
17 Aenii
1.Aenus or - os, i, f., = Ainos, a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4.—Hence,II.Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27. [p. 56]2.Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5.3.ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former).I.Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316:II.ahënis in scaphiis,
id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513;lux, i. e. armorum aënorum,
id. ib. 2, 470:crateres,
id. ib. 9, 165.— Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel:litore aëna locant,
Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).—Trop.A. B. -
18 Aenos
1.Aenus or - os, i, f., = Ainos, a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4.—Hence,II.Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27. [p. 56]2.Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5.3.ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former).I.Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316:II.ahënis in scaphiis,
id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513;lux, i. e. armorum aënorum,
id. ib. 2, 470:crateres,
id. ib. 9, 165.— Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel:litore aëna locant,
Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).—Trop.A. B. -
19 aenum
1.Aenus or - os, i, f., = Ainos, a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4.—Hence,II.Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27. [p. 56]2.Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5.3.ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former).I.Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316:II.ahënis in scaphiis,
id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513;lux, i. e. armorum aënorum,
id. ib. 2, 470:crateres,
id. ib. 9, 165.— Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel:litore aëna locant,
Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).—Trop.A. B. -
20 Aenus
1.Aenus or - os, i, f., = Ainos, a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4.—Hence,II.Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27. [p. 56]2.Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5.3.ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former).I.Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316:II.ahënis in scaphiis,
id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513;lux, i. e. armorum aënorum,
id. ib. 2, 470:crateres,
id. ib. 9, 165.— Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel:litore aëna locant,
Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).—Trop.A. B.
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