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1 konjanici
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2 eques
I.In gen.: it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 ed. Vahlen); Liv. 26, 2; 28, 9; Dig. 9, 2, 57; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of Castor; cf. Hor. C. 1, 12, 26; id. S. 2, 1, 26); Hor. C. 4, 11, 27 (of Bellerophon; cf. id. ib. 3, 12, 8); id. Ep. 1, 2, 65; 1, 10, 38 al.— Poet. transf., [p. 653] of horse and rider: quadrupes, Enn. ap. Non. 106, 31; Gell. 18, 5; and Macr. S. 6, 9 (who, like the other ancient grammarians, consider eques = equus); cf. Enn. ed. Vahl. p. 37; imitated by Verg. G. 3, 116 Heyne.— Far more frequently,II.In partic.A.In milit. lang., a horse-soldier, trooper; opp. pedes, a foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 (twice); 1, 18 fin.; 1, 23, 2 et saep.;2.opp. pedites,
id. ib. 1, 48, 5; 2, 24, 1; 4, 33, 3 et saep.;opp. viri or homines, for pedites,
Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19: equites singulares Augusti, v. singularis.—Meton. or collect., horse-soldiers, cavalry:B.plurimum in Aetolis equitibus praesidii fuit: is longe tum optimus eques in Graecia erat,
Liv. 33, 7 fin.; 2, 20; 8, 38; Suet. Galb. 12; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Tac. A. 3, 46; 12, 29; id. H. 2, 89.—Equites, the order of knights, the Equites, who, among the Romans, held a middle rank between the Senate and the Plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 300 Celeres, but whose number, as early as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had increased to 18 centuries. In the last centuries of the republic this order enjoyed great consideration and influence in the conduct of public affairs, in consequence of the wealth they acquired as farmers of the public taxes, as also by reason of the right to the administration of justice held by them after the year 632 A. U. C. (acc. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), Liv. 1, 15; 30, 43; Cic. Rep. 2, 20; 22; id. Font. 8; id. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29 sq.; Cic. Clu. 55, 152; id. Rosc. Com. 14 fin.; id. Fl. 2, 4; id. Phil. 7, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2; Sall. J. 65, 2; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. F. 4, 293; Hor. C. 1, 20, 5; 3, 16, 20; id. S. 1, 10, 76 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq., art. Equites. —2.In the sing. collect., the equestrian order:senatores, eques, miles,
Tac. A. 15, 48; 1, 7; 4, 74; Suet. Aug. 34; id. Calig. 26; id. Vesp. 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185; Mart. 8, 15 al. -
3 Kavallerie
f; -, -n; MIL., HIST. cavalry* * *die Kavalleriecavalry* * *Ka|val|le|rie [kavalə'riː]f -, -n[-'riːən] (MIL) cavalry* * *((the part of an army consisting of) horse-soldiers: The cavalry were/was ordered to advance.) cavalry* * *Ka·val·le·rie<-, -n>[ˈkavaləri:, pl -ˈri:ən]f HIST, MIL cavalry* * *die; Kavallerie, Kavallerien (Milit. hist.) cavalry* * ** * *die; Kavallerie, Kavallerien (Milit. hist.) cavalry* * *-n f.cavalry n. -
4 equitātus
equitātus ūs, dat. uī or ū, m [equito], cavalry: magnus numerus equitatūs, Cs.: nullus: magnos equitatūs exspectare, large bodies of cavalry, Cs.— The equestrian order, knights: ille: in equitatu recensendo, L.* * *cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry (pl.); horsemanship, equitation, riding; creature in heat (mare) (L+S) -
5 cavalry
[ˈkævəlrɪ] noun or noun plural(the part of an army consisting of) horse-soldiers:فُرْسان، حَيّالَهThe cavalry were/was ordered to advance.
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6 cavallo
m horsescacchi knightdei pantaloni crotchcavallo da corsa race horsemotoring cavallo vapore horsepowerandare a cavallo go ridingvivere a cavallo di due secoli straddle two centuries* * *cavallo s.m.1 horse: cavallo da corsa, racehorse (o racer); cavallo da corsa a ostacoli, steeplechaser; cavallo da caccia, hunter; cavallo da sella, saddle-horse; cavallo da soma, pack-horse (o sumpter horse o mil. bathorse); cavallo da tiro, draught-horse; cavallo di battaglia, warhorse (o charger o poet. steed); (fig.) favourite piece; cavallo purosangue, blood-horse; cavallo di razza, (anche fig.) thoroughbred; cavallo pezzato, pomellato, dapple; cavallo sauro, sorrel; cavallo baio, bayard; cavallo bigio, grey; cavallo bolso, roarer; corsa di cavalli, horse-race // cavallo a dondolo, rocking horse // ferro di cavallo, horseshoe: tavola a ferro di cavallo, horseshoe table // a cavallo, on horseback (o mounted o astride): andare a cavallo, to ride (on horseback); essere a cavallo, to be riding on horseback; (fig.) to be out of danger (o to be safe o to be home and dry); montare a cavallo, to mount; percorrere ( un lungo tratto) a cavallo, to ride (a long distance); a cavallo!, to horse! // guardie a cavallo, horse guards; artiglieria a cavallo, horse artillery // scendere da cavallo, to dismount // (mil.) cavallo di Frisia, cheval de Frise // coda di cavallo, ( acconciatura) ponytail // andare col cavallo di S. Francesco, to go on shanks's pony // avere una febbre da cavallo, to have a raging fever; gli hai dato una dose da cavallo, you have given him enough to kill a horse // cavallo di Troia, wooden horse of Troy; (fig.) Trojan horse // a caval donato non si guarda in bocca, (prov.) you must not look a gift horse in the mouth // l'occhio del padrone ingrassa il cavallo, (prov.) business prospers under the master's eye // campa cavallo che l'erba cresce, that'll be the day4 ( scacchi) knight5 ( attrezzo per ginnastica) (vaulting) horse: volteggi al cavallo, (horse) vaulting (o horse vaults)6 (metrol.) cavallo vapore, horsepower (abbr. HP o hp): un motore di 35 cavalli ( vapore), a 35 horsepower (o a 35 HP) engine7 ( di pantaloni) crotch, crutch* * *[ka'vallo]1. sm1) horsea cavallo di — (sedia, moto, bici) astride, straddling
andare a cavallo — to go on horseback, ride
siamo a cavallo fig — we've made it
montare a/scendere da cavallo — to mount/dismount
da cavallo — (fig : dose) drastic, (febbre) raging
a caval donato non si guarda in bocca — (Proverbio) don't look a gift horse in the mouth
2) (dei pantaloni) crotch, Scacchi knight, (attrezzo ginnico) (vaulting) horse3) (anche: cavallo vapore) horsepower2.* * *[ka'vallo]sostantivo maschile1) zool. horsecavallo di razza — thoroughbred (anche fig.)
cavallo da tiro — carthorse, draught-horse
scendere da cavallo — to dismount, to get off a horse
2) (carne) horsemeat, horseflesh3) sport (vaulting) horse; (con maniglie) pommel horse4) (di scacchi) knight5) (di pantaloni) crotch, crutch6) mecc.7) fig.essere a cavallo di due secoli — to bridge o straddle two centuries
•cavallo di battaglia — strong point, big number; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE
cavallo di Frisia — mil. cheval-de-frise
••essere a cavallo — to be sitting pretty, to be home and dry
a caval donato non si guarda in bocca — prov. don't look a gift horse in the mouth
* * *cavallo/ka'vallo/sostantivo m.1 zool. horse; cavallo di razza thoroughbred (anche fig.); cavallo da corsa racehorse; cavallo da tiro carthorse, draught-horse; cavallo da soma pack horse; a (dorso di) cavallo on horseback; passeggiata a cavallo (horse) ride; sai andare a cavallo? can you ride? vado a cavallo una volta al mese I go (horseback) riding once a month; montare a cavallo to mount; scendere da cavallo to dismount, to get off a horse; ferro di cavallo horseshoe; cura da cavallo strong treatment; febbre da cavallo raging fever; corsa di -i horse race; puntare sul cavallo vincente to be on to a winner (anche fig.)2 (carne) horsemeat, horseflesh3 sport (vaulting) horse; (con maniglie) pommel horse4 (di scacchi) knight5 (di pantaloni) crotch, crutch6 mecc. un motore da 100 -i a 100 horsepower engineessere a cavallo to be sitting pretty, to be home and dry; a caval donato non si guarda in bocca prov. don't look a gift horse in the mouth; campa cavallo! that'll be the day!\cavallo di battaglia strong point, big number; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE cavallo a dondolo rocking horse; cavallo di Frisia mil. cheval-de-frise; cavallo di Troia Trojan horse; cavallo vapore horsepower. -
7 caído
adj.fallen, down.past part.past participle of spanish verb: caer.* * *1→ link=caer caer► adjetivo1 (gen) fallen2 (hombros) sloping3 figurado (desanimado) downhearted, crestfallen1 the fallen\caído,-a de hombros with sloping shoulderscaído,-a del cielo figurado out of the blue* * *1.ADJ [gen] fallen; [cabeza] hanging; [hombros] drooping; [cuello] turndown; [flor etc] limp, drooping2. SM1) (=muerto)los caídos por España — [en el bando franquista] those who died for Spain
monumento a los caídos — war memorial, monument to the fallen
2) Méx (=soborno) backhander *, sweetener ** * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( en el suelo) fallenb) < pechos> drooping, saggingtener los or ser de hombros caídos — to be round-shouldered
2) ( en la guerra)3) (Col) < vivienda> dilapidated, run-downII* * *= fallen.Ex. Often locals are reluctant to plant fruit trees because of the litter -- fallen fruit that has to be disposed of.----* andar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* caído del cielo = heaven-sent.* caído en combate = killed in action.* caídos = fallen.* caídos, los = slain, the.* caminar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* Día de los Caídos = Memorial Day.* oreja caída = drop ear.* senos caídos = saggy boobs.* sentarse con los hombros caídos = slouch.* tetas caídas = saggy boobs.* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( en el suelo) fallenb) < pechos> drooping, saggingtener los or ser de hombros caídos — to be round-shouldered
2) ( en la guerra)3) (Col) < vivienda> dilapidated, run-downII* * *= fallen.Ex: Often locals are reluctant to plant fruit trees because of the litter -- fallen fruit that has to be disposed of.
* andar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* caído del cielo = heaven-sent.* caído en combate = killed in action.* caídos = fallen.* caídos, los = slain, the.* caminar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* Día de los Caídos = Memorial Day.* oreja caída = drop ear.* senos caídos = saggy boobs.* sentarse con los hombros caídos = slouch.* tetas caídas = saggy boobs.* * *A1 (tumbado) fallenrecogieron las manzanas caídas they picked up the windfalls2 ‹pechos› drooping, sagging; ‹pantalones› low-slunges muy caído de hombros he's very round-shoulderedtiene el útero caído she has a prolapsed wombB(en la guerra): soldados caídos en combate/acción de guerra soldiers who fell in combat/actionC ( Col) ‹vivienda› dilapidated, run-downlos caídos the fallenmonumento a los caídos cenotaph, monument to the fallen* * *
Del verbo caer: ( conjugate caer)
caído es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
caer
caído
caer ( conjugate caer) verbo intransitivo
1 ( de una altura) to fall;
( de posición vertical) to fall over;
cayó muerto allí mismo he dropped down dead on the spot;
cayó en el mar it came down in the sea;
caído parado (AmL) to land on one's feet;
dejar caído algo ‹objeto/indirecta› to drop sth.;
dejó caído la noticia que … she let drop the news that …
2a) [chaparrón/nevada]:
cayó una fuerte nevada it snowed heavily;
el rayo cayó cerca the lightning struck nearby
◊ al caído la tarde/noche at sunset o dusk/nightfall
3
4 (en error, trampa):
todos caímos (en la trampa) we all fell for it;
cayó en la tentación de mirar she succumbed to the temptation to look;
caído muy bajo to stoop very low
5 (fam) (entender, darse cuenta):◊ ¡ah, ya caigo! ( ya entiendo) oh, now I get it! (colloq);
( ya recuerdo) oh, now I remember;
no caí en que tú no tenías llave I didn't realize o (fam) I didn't click that you didn't have keys
6 ( en un estado):
caído enfermo to fall ill
7 [gobierno/ciudad] to fall;
[ soldado] ( morir) to fall, die
8 [precios/temperatura] to fall, drop
9a) ( sentar):
le cayó muy mal que no la invitaran she was very upset about not being invitedb) [ persona]:
me cae muy mal (fam) I can't stand him (colloq);
¿qué tal te cayó? what did you think of him?
[cumpleaños/festividad] to fall on;◊ ¿el 27 en qué (día) cae? what day's the 27th?
caerse verbo pronominal
( de posición vertical) to fall, to fall over;
caídose del caballo/de la cama to fall off one's horse/out of bed;
está que se cae de cansancio (fam) she's dead on her feet (colloq)b) caérsele algo a algn:◊ oiga, se le cayó un guante excuse me, you dropped your glove;
no se te vaya a caído don't drop it;
se me cayó de las manos it slipped out of my hands;
se me están cayendo las medias my stockings are falling down
[ hojas] to fall off;
[ botón] to come off, fall off;
caído 1◊ -da adjetivo
1
c) ( en la guerra):
2 (Col) ‹ vivienda› dilapidated, run-down
caído 2 sustantivo masculino:
caer verbo intransitivo
1 to fall
caer desde lo alto, to fall from the top
caer por la ventana, to fall out of the window
caer por las escaleras, to fall down the stairs
2 (captar) to understand, see: no caí, I didn't twig
US I didn't realize it
ya caigo, ¡qué tontería!, I get it ¡it's easy!
3 (estar situado) to be: eso cae por aquí cerca, it is somewhere near here
4 (tener lugar) to be: ¿cuándo cae este año la Semana Santa?, when is Easter this year?
5 (causar buena o mala impresión) le cae bien/mal, he likes/doesn't like her
parece que el muchacho le cayó en gracia, it seems that he likes the boy
6 (en una situación) caer enfermo, to fall ill
caer en desgracia, to fall out of favour
7 (ir a parar) cayó en las garras del enemigo, she fell into the clutches of the enemy
fuimos a caer en una pensión de mala muerte, we turned up in the guesthouse from hell
♦ Locuciones: caer (muy) bajo, to sink (very) low
dejar caer, (un objeto, una indirecta) to drop
dejarse caer por, to drop by
estar al caer, (a punto de llegar) he'll arrive any minute now
(a punto de ocurrir) it's on the way
al caer el día, in the evening
al caer la noche, at nightfall
caído,-a
I adjetivo
1 fallen: había varios troncos caídos en la carretera, there were tree trunks on the road
2 (en defensa de una causa) los soldados caídos en el desembarco de Normandía, the soldiers who fell in during the Normandy landings
3 (parte del cuerpo) Pedro es caído de hombros, Pedro has drooping shoulders
II mpl Mil los caídos, the fallen
' caído' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caída
- cielo
- esquivar
- limadura
- recoger
- señor
English:
academic
- aware
- click
- doghouse
- drop
- water
- fancy
- floppy
* * *caído, -a♦ adj1. [árbol, hoja] fallen2. [decaído] low3. [pechos] saggy;[ears, eyes] droopy; [shoulders] round, sloping;es caída de hombros she's round-shouldered4.[inesperado] out-of-the-blue;caído del cielo [oportuno] heaven-sent;tu ayuda nos viene como caída del cielo your help is like manna from heaven♦ los caídos nmplthe fallen;un monumento a los caídos (en la guerra) a war memorial* * *I adj1 fallen;caído de ánimo downhearted, dispirited2 hombros saggingII mpl:los caídos MIL the fallen, the (war) dead -
8 traicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
9 trajicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
10 transicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
11 transjicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
12 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
13 ψιλός
I of land, bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland, Il.9.580;πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt.1.80
;ὁ λόφος.. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id.4.175
;ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti. 111d
, cf. X.An.1.5.5, etc.: in full, [γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt.4.19
,21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb.3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X.Cyn.5.7; τόποι ψ. ib.4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist.Pol. 1258b18, Thphr.CP3.20.1; soγῆ ψ. Eup. 230
, D.20.115, Tab.Heracl.1.175, 2.33;ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys.7.7
.II of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf.λεῖος 1.3
),δέρμα.. ἐλάφοιο Od.13.437
;σάρξ Hp.
Aër.19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583;τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr.23.4
(anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X.Cyn.3.2;τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl.Plt. 266e
;ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist.GA 745b16
; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt.2.76; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id.3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist.PA 697b18.b ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian carpets, Callix.2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXXJo.7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.; ψιλή = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.2 generally, bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S.Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP13.18 ([place name] Parmeno).b c. gen., bare of, separated from, ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl.Lg. 899a;τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id.Plt. 258d
;ψ. ὅπλων Id.Lg. 834c
;ἱππέων X.Cyr.5.3.57
;θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb.11.1.12
.c stripped of appendages, naked, ψ. [τρόπις] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od.12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords alone, without other arms, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. blank sea, Aristid.Or.25(43).50.III freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt.7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g.ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27
, cf. Arr.Tact.3.3;ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th.4.125
; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X.HG4.2.17, Arist.Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S.Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id.OC 1029;ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232
;ψ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a13
; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25;ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael.VH6.2
: but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without helmet, X.An.1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse without housings, Id.Eq.7.5: unarmed, defenceless, S.Ph. 953.IV λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl.Mx. 239c, Phld.Mus.p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,ψ. λόγοι Pl.Lg. 669d
; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist.Rh. 1404b14,33: but in D.27.54 ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl.Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id.Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e);τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist.Rh.Al. 1438b27
.2 ποίησις ψ. mere poetry, without music, i. e. Epic poetry, opp. Lyric ([etym.] ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl.Phdr. 278c; soἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id.Smp. 215c
, cf. Arist.Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετ' ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl.Plt. 268b;λύρας φθόγγοι.. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Pr. 922a16
; ἡ ψ. φωνή the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing ([etym.] ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp.11.3 ψ. μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist.Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu.2.713d, cf. Phld.Mus. p.100K.; soψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl.Lg. 669e
; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.V mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like , Pl.Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp.Int.35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal, Phld.Sign.12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic.3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, S.OC 866. Adv. merely, only,Plu.
Per.15; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il.Oxy.1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld.Vit.p.39J.VI Gramm. of vowels,ψ. ἦχος
without the spiritus asper,Demetr.
Eloc.73;ψ. πνεῦμα A.D.Adv.148.9
, D.T.Supp. 674.15;ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D.Pron.57.3
.b of the letters ε and υ written simply, not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn.Epim. 162
, cf. An.Ox.1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud.679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T.631.5: but inπᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ ¯ ε ¯ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ψιλοῦ γράφεται.. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn.Epim.62
, ε ¯ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.p.93C.2 of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwris th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath.9.369b, cf. Eust.81.5, Tz.H.11.58. -
14 К-269
ТРОЯНСКИЙ КОНЬ lit NP sing only fixed WOa subversive, harmful device, action, group of people etc that is disguised as something good: Trojan horse.From the legend of the large hollow wooden horse that the Greeks presented to the Trojans as a gift. When the Trojans took the horse into Troy, the Greek soldiers hiding inside the horse emerged and opened the gates of the city to the Greek army. Described in Homer's Odyssey (Vffl, 492-520 etc) and Virgil's Aeneid (II, 15ff). -
15 троянский конь
• ТРОЯНСКИЙ КОНЬ lit[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ a subversive, harmful device, action, group of people etc that is disguised as something good:- Trojan horse.—————← From the legend of the large hollow wooden horse that the Greeks presented to the Trojans as a gift. When the Trojans took the horse into Troy, the Greek soldiers hiding inside the horse emerged and opened the gates of the city to the Greek army. Described in Homer's Odyssey (VIII, 492-520 etc) and Virgil's Aeneid(II, 15ff).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > троянский конь
-
16 barbaridad
f.1 cruelty.2 stupid thing (disparate).¡qué barbaridad! that's ridiculous!3 barbarity, brutal act, cruel act, atrocity.4 barbarism.* * *1 (crueldad - cualidad) cruelty; (- acto) atrocity, act of cruelty2 (disparate) piece of nonsense\¡qué barbaridad! how awful!, how terrible!* * *SF1) (=desatino)es capaz de hacer cualquier barbaridad — he's capable of anything, he will stop at nothing
•
¡qué barbaridad!, ¡qué barbaridad! ¿cómo puedes comer tanto? — that's incredible o amazing! how can you eat so much?¡qué barbaridad! ¡consentirle que hable así a sus padres! — that's awful! letting him talk to his parents like that!
¡qué barbaridad! ¡qué bien hablas el inglés! — that's incredible o amazing! your English is really good!
2) (=brutalidad) atrocity3) (=palabrota)cuando se enfada dice o suelta muchas barbaridades — he says some terrible things when he gets angry
4)• una barbaridad * (=mucho) [como adv] —
comimos una barbaridad — we ate loads o tons o masses *, we stuffed ourselves *
nos divertimos una barbaridad — we had a great o fantastic time *
nos gustó una barbaridad — we thought it was great o fantastic *
había una barbaridad de gente — there were loads o tons o masses of people *
* * *1) ( acto atroz) atrocity2) ( disparate)cómo puedes decir semejante barbaridad! — how can you say such an outrageous (o stupid etc) thing!
una barbaridad — (fam) < comer> like a horse; < fumar> like a chimney
* * *= atrocity, outrageousness.Ex. The library's collections and collection policy covers not only the Nazi atrocities but also genocide wherever its has occurred in modern times.Ex. However, it is ironic that the author's first venture into the world of children's books is a disappointment because it does not have the puerile outrageousness of her 'adult' work.* * *1) ( acto atroz) atrocity2) ( disparate)cómo puedes decir semejante barbaridad! — how can you say such an outrageous (o stupid etc) thing!
una barbaridad — (fam) < comer> like a horse; < fumar> like a chimney
* * *= atrocity, outrageousness.Ex: The library's collections and collection policy covers not only the Nazi atrocities but also genocide wherever its has occurred in modern times.
Ex: However, it is ironic that the author's first venture into the world of children's books is a disappointment because it does not have the puerile outrageousness of her 'adult' work.* * *A (acto atroz) atrocityB1(disparate): es una barbaridad salir así con el frío que hace it's madness to go out like that when it's so coldestá furioso y es capaz de cualquier barbaridad he's furious and is quite capable of doing something terrible o stupid¡qué barbaridad! se ha hecho tardísimo good heavens, it's late!¡cómo puedes decir semejante barbaridad! how can you say such an outrageous ( o stupid etc) thing!¡qué barbaridad! ¡qué caro está todo! this is incredible, everything's so expensive!su examen estaba lleno de barbaridades his exam paper was full of terrible mistakesfumaba una barbaridad she used to smoke like a chimneynos costó una barbaridad it cost us a fortuneles manda una barbaridad de deberes she gives them loads o stacks of homeworkla maleta pesa una barbaridad the suitcase weighs a ton2(insulto, obscenidad): está borracho y no dice más que barbaridades he's drunk and he's being really foul-mouthedempezó a soltar barbaridades she started saying some awful things, she began to get really abusive* * *
barbaridad sustantivo femenino
b) ( disparate):
lo que hiciste/dijiste es una barbaridad what you did/said is outrageous;
es capaz de cualquier barbaridad he's quite capable of doing something really terrible o stupid;
¡qué barbaridad! good heavens!;
una barbaridad (fam) ‹ comer› like a horse;
‹ fumar› like a chimney;
‹pagar/costar› a fortune
barbaridad sustantivo femenino
1 atrocity, act of cruelty
2 (despropósito) piece of nonsense: ya está bien de decir barbaridades, that's enough nonsense
3 (cantidad excesiva) a lot: estos muchachos fuman una barbaridad, these boys smoke a lot
(de dinero) el traje de novia le costó una barbaridad, the wedding dress cost her a fortune
' barbaridad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
delito
- burrada
English:
outrage
* * *barbaridad nf1. [cualidad] cruelty2. [disparate]lo que dijo/hizo es una barbaridad what he said/did is ridiculous;no cometamos la barbaridad de decir que sí let's not be so foolish as to say yes;¡qué barbaridad, ya son las once! oh my God, it's eleven o'clock already!;¡qué barbaridad, ha vuelto a subir la gasolina! can you believe it, the price of Br petrol o US gasoline has gone up again!bebe una barbaridad he drinks like nobody's business o like a fish;llovió una barbaridad it poured with rain, Br it chucked it down;te quiero una barbaridad I love you like crazy;trajo una barbaridad de regalos she brought loads of presents* * *f1 barbarity2 ( disparate):decir barbaridades say outrageous things;¡qué barbaridad! what a thing to say/do!3:una barbaridad de fam a load of fam, loads of fam ;costar una barbaridad cost a fortune* * *barbaridad nf1) : barbarity, atrocity2)¡qué barbaridad! : that's outrageous!* * *2. (cantidad excesiva) a tremendous amount / loads¡qué barbaridad! how awful! -
17 guarnición
f.1 garnishment, garniture, decoration, facing.2 side dish, trimming.3 military station, garrison.* * *2 (de joya) setting■ bistec con guarnición steak with vegetables/chips/salad etc4 MILITAR garrison5 (en arma blanca) guard1 (en equitación) harness sing* * *noun f.1) garrison2) garnish* * *SF1) (=acto) [de proveer] equipment, provision; [de adornar] adorning; (Culin) garnishing2) (=adorno) [gen] adornment; (Cos) trimming; (Culin) garnish; [de frenos] lining; [de joya] setting, mount; [de espada] guard4) (Mil) garrison5) [de pared] plastering* * *1) (Mil) garrison2) (Coc) ( decoración) garnish; ( verdura) accompaniment3) ( en costura) trimming, edging; ( de joya) setting; ( de espada) guard4) guarniciones femenino plural ( arreos) tack* * *----* guarnición de madera = wooden furniture.* guarnición de metal = metal furniture.* guarniciones = horse trappings, horse tack.* * *1) (Mil) garrison2) (Coc) ( decoración) garnish; ( verdura) accompaniment3) ( en costura) trimming, edging; ( de joya) setting; ( de espada) guard4) guarniciones femenino plural ( arreos) tack* * ** guarnición de madera = wooden furniture.* guarnición de metal = metal furniture.* guarniciones = horse trappings, horse tack.* * *A ( Mil) garrisonB ( Coc)1 (decoración) garnish2 (verdura) accompanimentviene con guarnición de ensalada it comes with saladC1 (en costura) trimming, edging2 (de una joya) setting3 (de una espada) guard* * *
guarnición sustantivo femenino
1 Culin garnish: el asado lleva una guarnición de brócoli y patatas paja, the roast is garnished with broccoli and potato straws
2 Mil garrison: los soldados llegaron rendidos a la guarnición después de la dura experiencia, the soldiers returned exhausted to the garrison after a rough time
' guarnición' also found in these entries:
English:
garnish
- garrison
- trimming
* * *guarnición nf1. [adorno] decoration;[de ropa] trimming2. [de plato] garnish3. Mil garrison4.guarniciones [arreos] tack5. [de espada] guard* * *f1 GASTR accompaniment;con guarnición with garnish2 MIL garrison* * *guarnición nf, pl - ciones1) : garnish2) : garrison3) : decoration, trimming, setting (of a jewel)* * * -
18 muerto
adj.1 dead, deceased, defunct, demised.2 dead, asleep, benumbed, numbed.3 dead-like, slothful, sluggish.4 dead, without electricity.5 discharged, without charge.f. & m.1 dead person, corpse, dead man.2 speed ramp, sleeping policeman.past part.past participle of spanish verb: morir.* * *1 familiar drag, bore————————1→ link=morir morir► adjetivo1 (sin vida) dead; (sin actividad) lifeless3 (marchito) faded, withered► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 dead person (cadáver) corpse2 (víctima) victim1 familiar drag, bore\dejar muerto,-a a alguien familiar (de cansancio) to finish somebody off 2 (de asombro) to leave somebody dumbfoundedcaer muerto,-a to drop deadcargar con el muerto to be left holding the babycargarle el muerto a alguien to pass the buck to somebodyhacer el muerto (en el agua) to float on one's backhacerse el muerto to pretend to be dead'Muerto en combate' "Killed in action"no tener dónde caerse muerto,-a not to have a penny to one's nameser un/una muerto,-a de hambre to be a good-for-nothing¡tus muertos! tabú up yours!medio muerto,-a half-dead* * *1. (f. - muerta)adj.2. (f. - muerta)noun* * *muerto, -a1.PP de morir2. ADJ1) [persona, animal] dead•
dar por muerto a algn — to give sb up for dead•
ser muerto a tiros — to be shot, be shot dead•
vivo o muerto — dead or alive- estar muerto y enterradoángulo, cal, lengua, marea, naturaleza, punto, tiempo, vía2) * [para exagerar]a) (=cansado) dead tired *, ready to drop *después del viaje estábamos muertos — we were dead tired o ready to drop after the journey *
b) (=sin animación) deadc)• estar muerto de algo, estaba muerto de la envidia — I was green with envy
me voy a la cama, que estoy muerta de sueño — I'm going to bed, I'm dead tired *
estoy muerta de cansancio — I'm dead tired o dog tired *, I'm ready to drop *
•
estar muerto de risa — [persona] to laugh one's head off, kill o.s. laughing; [casa] to be going to rack and ruin; Esp [ropa] to be gathering dustestaba muerto de risa con sus chistes — I laughed my head off at his jokes, I killed myself laughing at his jokes
3) (=relajado) [brazo, mano] limp4) (=apagado) [color] dull3. SM / F1) (=persona muerta)[en accidente, guerra]¿ha habido muertos en el accidente? — was anyone killed in the accident?
el conflicto ha causado 45.000 muertos — the conflict has caused 45,000 deaths o the deaths of 45,000 people
el número de muertos va en aumento — the death toll o the number of deaths is rising
•
doblar a muerto — to toll the death knell•
los muertos — the dead•
tocar a muerto — to toll the death knellni muerto * —
resucitar a un muerto —
esta sopa resucita a un muerto — hum this soup really hits the spot *
2) * (=cadáver) body•
hacer el muerto — to float¿sabes hacer el muerto boca arriba? — can you float on your back?
•
hacerse el muerto — to pretend to be dead4. SM1) * (=tarea pesada) drag *¡vaya muerto que nos ha caído encima! — Esp what a drag! *
lo siento, pero te ha tocado a ti el muerto de decírselo al jefe — I'm sorry, but you've drawn the short straw - you've got to tell the boss
ese muerto yo no me lo cargo, yo soy inocente — I'm not taking the blame o rap *, I'm innocent
siempre me cargan con el muerto de cuidar a los niños — I always get lumbered with looking after the children
a mí no me cargas tú ese muerto, yo no tengo nada que ver en este asunto — don't try and pin the blame on me, I've got nothing to do with this
2) (Naipes) dummyDÍA DE LOS MUERTOS 2 November, All Souls' Day, called the Día de los Muertos elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world and Día de los Difuntos in Spain, is the day when Christians throughout the Spanish-speaking world traditionally honour their dead. In Mexico the festivities are particularly spectacular with a week-long festival, starting on 1 November, in which Christian and ancient pagan customs are married. 1 November itself is for children who have died, while 2 November is set aside for adults. Families meet to take food, flowers and sweets in the shape of skeletons, coffins and crosses to the graves of their loved ones. In Spain people celebrate the Día de los Difuntos by taking flowers to the cemetery. 20-N N 20-N is commonly used as shorthand to refer to the anniversary of General Franco's death on 20 November 1975. Every year supporters of the far right hold a commemorative rally in Madrid's Plaza de Oriente, the scene of many of Franco's speeches to the people.* * *I- ta adjetivo1) [ESTAR]a) <persona/animal/planta> deadresultaron muertos 30 mineros — 30 miners died o were killed
muerto y enterrado — dead and buried, over and done with (colloq)
b) (fam) ( cansado) dead beat (colloq)c) (fam) (pasando, padeciendo)muerto DE algo: estar muerto de hambre/frío/sueño to be starving/freezing/dead-tired (colloq); estaba muerto de miedo he was scared stiff (colloq); muerto de (la) risa (fam): estaba muerto de risa — he was laughing his head off
2) (como pp) (period)3)a) <pueblo/zona> dead, lifelessb) ( inerte) limpc) <carretera/camino> disusedII- ta masculino, femenino1) ( persona muerta)hubo dos muertos — two people died o were killed
lo juro por mis muertos — (fam) I swear on my mother's grave
cargar con el muerto — (fam) ( con un trabajo pesado) to do the dirty work
se fueron sin pagar y me tocó cargar con el muerto — they took off and left me to pick up the tab (colloq)
cargarle el muerto a alguien — (fam) ( responsabilizar) to pin the blame on somebody; ( endilgarle la tarea) to give somebody the dirty work (colloq)
ser un muerto de hambre — (fam) to be a nobody (colloq)
* * *= dead, deceased, dulled, dead and buried, dead and gone.Ex. The newcomer to the subject may be forgiven for concluding that the concept of post-coordinate indexing is dead.Ex. Deceased persons of high renown in these fields will also be included.Ex. Adolescents cannot be led so easily, so unselfconsciously as children, and disenchantment can be a door that closes tight against attempts to reinvigorate dulled literary receptivity.Ex. The article 'Is horror dead and buried?' discusses the current state of the horror fiction market, and how predictions of its collapse have failed to materialize.Ex. The article is entitled 'Who's gonna take out the garbage when I'm dead and gone? New roles for leaders'.----* ángulo muerto = blind spot.* bebé que nace muerto = stillbirth [still-birth].* caerse muerto = drop + dead.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* causar muertos = take + a toll on life.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.* dado por muerto = presumed dead.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* doblar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo = dead men have no friends.* estar muerto de asco = be bored to death, be bored stiff, be bored to tears, be bored out of + Posesivo + mind.* estar muerto de hambre = be starving to death.* estar muerto de miedo = be scared stiff, be frightened to death, be petrified of, be terrified.* estar muerto de sed = spit + feathers, be parched, be parched with thirst.* fingir estar muerto = feign + death.* hacerle una paja a un muerto = flog + a dead horse, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* hacerse el muerto = play + possum, play + dead.* hombre muerto = goner.* lengua muerta = dead language, dead tongue.* manuscritos del Mar Muerto, los = Dead Sea Scrolls, the.* Mar Muerto, el = Dead Sea, the.* más que muerto = dead and buried.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* mosquita muerta = butter wouldn't melt in his mouth.* muerto de cansancio = tired to death.* muerto de curiosidad = agog.* muerto de frío = frozen to the bone, frozen to the marrow (of the bones), chilled to the bone, chilled to the marrow (of the bones).* muerto de hambre = poverty-stricken, starving.* muerto en combate = killed in action.* muerto en vida = living dead.* muertos, los = slain, the, dead, the.* muerto viviente = living dead.* muerto y bien muerto = dead and buried.* nacido muerto = stillborn.* ¡ni muerto! = Not on your life!, You won't catch me doing it.* no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.* no hacer Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.* no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.* número de muertos = death toll.* oler a perros muertos = stink to + high heaven.* pasar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* punto muerto = stalemate, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.* resucitar a los muertos = raise + the dead.* revista muerta = inactive journal.* rollos del Mar Muerto, los = Dead Sea Scrolls, the.* supuestamente muerto = presumed dead.* tema muerto = dead issue.* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tiempo muerto = downtime, time out.* tocar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* * *I- ta adjetivo1) [ESTAR]a) <persona/animal/planta> deadresultaron muertos 30 mineros — 30 miners died o were killed
muerto y enterrado — dead and buried, over and done with (colloq)
b) (fam) ( cansado) dead beat (colloq)c) (fam) (pasando, padeciendo)muerto DE algo: estar muerto de hambre/frío/sueño to be starving/freezing/dead-tired (colloq); estaba muerto de miedo he was scared stiff (colloq); muerto de (la) risa (fam): estaba muerto de risa — he was laughing his head off
2) (como pp) (period)3)a) <pueblo/zona> dead, lifelessb) ( inerte) limpc) <carretera/camino> disusedII- ta masculino, femenino1) ( persona muerta)hubo dos muertos — two people died o were killed
lo juro por mis muertos — (fam) I swear on my mother's grave
cargar con el muerto — (fam) ( con un trabajo pesado) to do the dirty work
se fueron sin pagar y me tocó cargar con el muerto — they took off and left me to pick up the tab (colloq)
cargarle el muerto a alguien — (fam) ( responsabilizar) to pin the blame on somebody; ( endilgarle la tarea) to give somebody the dirty work (colloq)
ser un muerto de hambre — (fam) to be a nobody (colloq)
* * *= dead, deceased, dulled, dead and buried, dead and gone.Ex: The newcomer to the subject may be forgiven for concluding that the concept of post-coordinate indexing is dead.
Ex: Deceased persons of high renown in these fields will also be included.Ex: Adolescents cannot be led so easily, so unselfconsciously as children, and disenchantment can be a door that closes tight against attempts to reinvigorate dulled literary receptivity.Ex: The article 'Is horror dead and buried?' discusses the current state of the horror fiction market, and how predictions of its collapse have failed to materialize.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's gonna take out the garbage when I'm dead and gone? New roles for leaders'.* ángulo muerto = blind spot.* bebé que nace muerto = stillbirth [still-birth].* caerse muerto = drop + dead.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* causar muertos = take + a toll on life.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.* dado por muerto = presumed dead.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* doblar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo = dead men have no friends.* estar muerto de asco = be bored to death, be bored stiff, be bored to tears, be bored out of + Posesivo + mind.* estar muerto de hambre = be starving to death.* estar muerto de miedo = be scared stiff, be frightened to death, be petrified of, be terrified.* estar muerto de sed = spit + feathers, be parched, be parched with thirst.* fingir estar muerto = feign + death.* hacerle una paja a un muerto = flog + a dead horse, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* hacerse el muerto = play + possum, play + dead.* hombre muerto = goner.* lengua muerta = dead language, dead tongue.* manuscritos del Mar Muerto, los = Dead Sea Scrolls, the.* Mar Muerto, el = Dead Sea, the.* más que muerto = dead and buried.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* mosquita muerta = butter wouldn't melt in his mouth.* muerto de cansancio = tired to death.* muerto de curiosidad = agog.* muerto de frío = frozen to the bone, frozen to the marrow (of the bones), chilled to the bone, chilled to the marrow (of the bones).* muerto de hambre = poverty-stricken, starving.* muerto en combate = killed in action.* muerto en vida = living dead.* muertos, los = slain, the, dead, the.* muerto viviente = living dead.* muerto y bien muerto = dead and buried.* nacido muerto = stillborn.* ¡ni muerto! = Not on your life!, You won't catch me doing it.* no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.* no hacer Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.* no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.* número de muertos = death toll.* oler a perros muertos = stink to + high heaven.* pasar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* punto muerto = stalemate, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.* resucitar a los muertos = raise + the dead.* revista muerta = inactive journal.* rollos del Mar Muerto, los = Dead Sea Scrolls, the.* supuestamente muerto = presumed dead.* tema muerto = dead issue.* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tiempo muerto = downtime, time out.* tocar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* * *A [ ESTAR]1 ‹persona/animal/planta› deadsus padres están muertos her parents are deadresultaron muertos 30 mineros 30 miners died o were killedse busca vivo o muerto wanted dead or alivelo dieron por muerto he was given up for deadsoldados muertos en combate soldiers who died in actionlo encontraron más muerto que vivo ( fam); when they found him he was more dead than alivemuerto y enterrado dead and buried, over and done with ( colloq)3 ( fam) (pasando, padeciendo) muerto DE algo:estábamos muertos de hambre/frío/sueño we were starving/freezing/dead-tired ( colloq)estaba muerto de miedo he was scared stiff ( colloq), he was rigid with fearmuerto de angustia sick with worrymuerto de (la) risa ( fam): estaba muerto de risa delante del televisor he was sitting in front of the television laughing his head off o killing himself laughingun vestido tan caro y lo tienes ahí muerto de risa that's a really expensive dress and you leave it just gathering dust ( colloq)fue muerto a tiros he was shot deadlas dos personas que fueron muertas por los terroristas the two people killed by the terroristsC1 ‹pueblo/zona› dead, lifeless2 (inerte) limpdeja la mano muerta relax your hand, let your hand go limp o floppymasculine, feminineA(persona muerta): hubo dos muertos en el accidente two people died o were killed in the accidentlos muertos de la guerra the war deadlas campanas doblaron or tocaron a muerto the bells sounded the death knell ( liter)lo juro por mis muertos ( fam); I swear on my mother's grave o lifehacerse el muerto to pretend to be dead, play possumcargar con el muerto ( fam): como nadie se ofrece, siempre tengo que cargar con el muerto nobody else volunteers so I'm always left to do the dirty workse fueron sin pagar y me tocó cargar con el muerto they took off and left me to pick up the tab ( colloq)ese muerto no lo cargo yo don't look at me! ( colloq)cargarle el muerto a algn ( fam) (responsabilizar) to pin the blame on sb; (endilgarle la tarea) to give sb the dirty work ( colloq)está como para resucitar a los muertos it goes right to the spot o really hits the spot ( colloq)hacer el muerto to float on one's backponer los muertos: en esa guerra nosotros hemos puesto los muertos we provided the cannon fodder in that warun muerto de hambre ( fam): no comas de esa manera, que pareces un muerto de hambre don't eat like that, anyone would think you hadn't had a meal in weeksuna chica tan bien y se ha casado con ese muerto de hambre such a nice girl and she's gone and got married to that nobody ( colloq)el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo dead men have no friendsB* * *
Del verbo morir: ( conjugate morir)
muerto es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
morir
muerto
morir ( conjugate morir) verbo intransitivo
murió asesinada she was murdered;
muerto DE algo ‹de vejez/cáncer› to die of sth;
murió de hambre she starved to death;
¡y allí muere! (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!
morirse verbo pronominal [persona/animal/planta] to die;
se me murió la perra my dog died;
no te vas a muerto por ayudarlo (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq);
como se entere me muero (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq);
muertose DE algo ‹de un infarto/de cáncer› to die of sth;
se moría de miedo/aburrimiento he was scared stiff/bored stiff;
me muero de frío I'm freezing;
me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq);
me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq);
se muere por verla he's dying to see her (colloq)
muerto -ta adjetivo
1 [ESTAR]
resultaron muertos 30 mineros 30 miners died o were killed;
caer muerto to drop dead
c) (fam) (pasando, padeciendo):◊ estar muerto de hambre/frío/sueño to be starving/freezing/dead-tired (colloq);
estaba muerto de miedo he was scared stiff (colloq);
muerto de (la) risa (fam): estaba muerto de risa he was laughing his head off
2
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 ( persona muerta):◊ hubo dos muertos two people died o were killed;
hacerse el muerto to pretend to be dead;
cargar con el muerto (fam) ( con un trabajo pesado) to do the dirty work;
cargarle el muerto a algn (fam) ( responsabilizar) to pin the blame on sb;
( endilgarle la tarea) to give sb the dirty work (colloq);
2
morir verbo intransitivo to die
morir de agotamiento/hambre, to die of exhaustion/starvation
muerto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (sin vida) dead
2 (cansado) exhausted
3 (ciudad, pueblo) dead
horas muertas, spare time
Dep tiempo muerto, time-out
4 (uso enfático) muerto de frío/miedo, frozen/scared to death
muerto de hambre, starving
muerto de risa, laughing one's head off
5 Auto (en) punto muerto, (in) neutral
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (cadáver) dead person
2 (tarea fastidiosa) dirty job
3 (víctima de accidente) fatality
4 fam LAm empty bottle
' muerto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dar
- desaparecida
- desaparecido
- fiambre
- fosa
- interfecta
- interfecto
- muerta
- punto
- reposar
- resucitar
- risa
- seca
- seco
- tiempo
- velar
- yacer
- caer
- carroña
- disecar
- sepultar
English:
accidentally
- body
- born
- coast
- convulse
- dead
- Dead Sea
- dead weight
- deadbeat
- deadlock
- death
- envy
- for
- fur
- good
- half
- half-dead
- impasse
- late
- life
- name
- neutral
- parched
- penny
- play
- possum
- read
- sick
- stalemate
- stand-off
- stiff
- stillbirth
- stillborn
- stone
- be
- brain
- carcass
- famished
- fatality
- fear
- flop
- free
- grind
- half-
- petrified
- pronounce
- stab
- still
- stuck
* * *muerto, -a♦ participiover morir♦ adj1. [sin vida] dead;caer muerto to drop dead;dar por muerto a alguien to give sb up for dead;varios transeúntes resultaron muertos a number of passers-by were killed;este sitio está muerto en invierno this place is dead in winter;estar muerto de frío to be freezing to death;estar muerto de hambre to be starving;estar muerto de miedo to be scared to death;estábamos muertos de risa we nearly died laughing;Famestar muerto de risa [objeto] to be lying around doing nothing;estar más muerto que vivo de hambre/cansancio to be half dead with hunger/exhaustion;Amestar muerto por alguien [enamorado] to be head over heels in love with sb;no tiene dónde caerse muerto he doesn't have a penny to his name;muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia the best way to solve a problem is to attack its root causeestoy que me caigo muerto I'm fit to dropmuerto en combate killed in action4. [color] dull♦ nm,f1. [fallecido] dead person;[cadáver] corpse;hubo dos muertos two people died;hacer el muerto [sobre el agua] to float on one's back;hacerse el muerto to pretend to be dead, to play dead;las campanas tocaban a muerto the bells were tolling the death knell;Famcargar con el muerto [trabajo, tarea] to be left holding the baby;[culpa] to get the blame; Fam [culpa] to put the blame on sb; Famun muerto de hambre: se casó con un muerto de hambre she married a man who didn't have a penny to his name;el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo life goes on (in spite of everything)2.los muertos [los fallecidos] the dead;el ejército derrotado enterraba a sus muertos the defeated army was burying its dead;resucitar de entre los muertos to rise from the dead;Vulg¡(me cago en) tus muertos! you motherfucker!♦ nm[en naipes] dummy hand* * *I part → morirII adj dead;muerto de hambre starving; fig, desp penniless, down and out;muerto de sueño dead-tired;más muerto que vivo fig half-dead;no tener dónde caerse muerto fam be as poor as a church mouse famcolgar(le) a alguien el muerto fig get s.o. to do the dirty work* * *muerto, -ta adj1) : dead2) : lifeless, flat, dull3)muerto de : dying ofestoy muerto de hambre: I'm dying of hungermuerto, -ta nmdifunto: dead person, deceased* * *muerto1 adj dead -
19 على
عَلَى \ against: touching (usually sth. upright): The rain beat against the window. He pressed his nose against the glass. on: showing where sb. or sth. is placed: He lay on his back on the bed. The picture hung on a nail on the wall. Your name is on the list. He hit me on the nose. The boat is on the river (in the water). The house is on the river (beside the water), as in the previous meaning, but with movement (often with to) He jumped on (to) his horse. The book fell on (to) the floor. onto: on to: He sprang onto the table. over: lying across; resting on; covering: A cloud was over the sun. She spread a cloth over the table, across the surface of Ships sail over the sea, above (in rank, etc.) He rules over a proud people, about; concerning They quarrelled over the resutl of the race. You need not hurry over your dinner. upon: on. \ عَلَى \ on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea; on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. \ See Also نَحْوَ البَرّ، اليابسة (اليَابِسَة) \ عَلَى \ ashore: on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea. \ See Also نَحْوَ الشّاطِئ \ عَلَى اتِّصَال (عكس مُنْقَطع عن) \ in touch: (the opposite is out of touch) giving or receiving news: I’ve been in touch with my brother by telephone. The radio keeps us in touch with world events. \ عَلَى أتَمّ ما يكُون من التَّرتيب والهِنْدام \ spick and span: (as a predic. phrase) neat, clean and bright: Sailors usually keep their boats spick and span. \ عَلَى الأَثير \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى أَحْسَن وَجْه \ best, well, better: in the best way: Peter played best last week. \ عَلَى أرْبَع \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. \ عَلَى الأرض \ over: from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. She bent over to pick it up. \ عَلَى استعداد \ content: willing: I’m content to wait for my turn. \ عَلَى أشُدِّه \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى الإطلاق \ little: (coming just before the verb) not at all: I little knew (or Little did I know) that next day he would be dead. not in the least: not at all: It doesn’t matter in the least. whatever: at all: I have no money whatever. whatsoever: a strong form of whatever; at all: Tell him nothing whatsoever!. \ عَلَى الأَغْلَب \ for the most part: mostly: He is old and for the most part he stays at home. \ عَلَى أَقْصَى ما تستطيع رؤيتَه \ in the distance: far away (from the point where one is): In the distance he could see the mountains. \ عَلَى الأَقَلّ \ a good: (with numbers) at least: He lives a good 3 miles away. at least: (showing that sth. is true, necessary, etc., even if sth. else is not) in spite of what has just been said or is just going to be said: He may be lazy but at least he’s honest. You can at least be polite even if you don’t like him, not less than It cost at least $100. quite: at least; not less than: The journey took quite three hours. \ عَلَى الأَكثَر \ largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. mainly: chiefly; mostly. \ عَلَى انفِراد \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private. \ عَلَى أُهْبَة الاستعداد \ stand by: to be ready, in case one may be needed: The soldiers were told to stand by. \ عَلَى أَيّ حال \ anyhow: in any case: I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. anyway: in any case: I may be late; anyway, don’t wait for me, in any case I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. at all events, in any event: in any case; whatever may happen or has happened: He didn’t win but, at all events, he did try hard. at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. in any case: no matter what else may be considered, anyhow: It costs too much. In any case, I don’t really need it. \ عَلَى أيَّة حال \ all the same, at the same time: (only at the start of a sentence; comparing points that are for and against) in spite of this: He’s not clever; all the same, he does try hard. however: all the same; in spite of what has just been said: I’m very tired; however, I’ll come and help you. \ عَلَى بُعد \ away: at a distance: Brighton is 60 miles away. Keep away from the wet paint. beyond: further; on or to the farther side: I looked across the river to the hills beyond. \ عَلَى التَّخْصِيص \ in particular: especially: I enjoyed his first song in particular. \ عَلَى التَّوَالي \ respectively: separately, in that order: Boys and girls will be examined on Monday and Tuesday respectively (the boys on Monday, the girls on Tuesday). \ عَلَى جَانِب \ up: along (up and down are both used like this, although the course may be quite level): He lives just up the road. \ عَلَى الجميع \ round: to everyone: He handed the coffee round. There were not enough cups to go round. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ \ as far as, so far as: (showing a limit): As far as I know, he’s not here. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ سَواء \ alike: in the same way: He treats us all alike. \ عَلَى حَدِّ عِلْمي \ to the best knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ عَلَى حِدَة \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private?. separate: not joined or shared; apart: Keep the new milk separate from the old. \ عَلَى حَقّ (مُحِقّ) \ be in the right: not be at fault: Although they said she’d made a mistake, they discovered she was in the right. \ عَلَى حِين غِرَّة \ all of a sudden: in a sudden manner. suddenly: in a sudden manner: The door opened suddenly. \ عَلَى خَطَأ \ in the wrong: mistaken (in one’s judgement, behaviour etc.). \ عَلَى الدَّوام \ always: at all times. \ عَلَى رؤوس الأصابِع \ on tiptoe: on the tips of one’s toes: I can reach that if I stand on tiptoe. \ عَلَى الرّاجح \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِن \ despite: in spite of: Despite his age, the old man walks several miles every day. for all: in spite of: For all his strength, he could not lift it. much as: although: Much as I admire him, I could not work with him. spite, in spite of: (of sth. that fails) even with: In spite of his efforts, he could not save her life, without regard to; not caring about (a difficulty) In spite of his illness, he attended the ceremony. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِنْ أَنَّ \ although: in spite of the fact that; (without a verb) in spite of being: Although (he was) ill, he went to work. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم من ذلك \ even so: in spite of that: He may be foolish; even so, you should help him. just the same: (showing one thing that is not the natural result of another) in spite of this: He’s a thief, but I like him just the same. nevertheless: in spite of that: I told him it would be dangerous, but nevertheless he did it. still: in spite of that: We rarely win; but still, we enjoy playing. \ عَلَى سَبيل المِثال \ for instance: as an example: He’s often late. Yesterday, for instance, he came home after midnight. \ عَلَى السَّطح كلِّه \ over: (esp. with all) across a surface: The table was wet all over. He rubbed it over with a dry cloth. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. I soon drew level with the leading runner. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ flush: exactly on a level with; not sticking out from; meeting exactly at the edges: The door is flush with the wall when it is closed. \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى) \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة واحدة \ even: equal: The table legs were not of even length. He shared the money evenly among them. \ عَلَى شاكِلَة \ like: the same as: What is he like (in appearance and character)? He’s just like his father., What does it feel (or look or taste or smell or sound) like?. in the same way as:: He swims like a fish. \ عَلَى شَرْط \ provide (that), also providing (that): if; on condition that: I’ll go, provided (that) you’ll go too. \ عَلَى شَفَا \ on the brink of: close to (sth. dangerous or exciting): on the brink of war. on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. on one’s last legs: (of a person or thing) not expected to last much longer; worn out; almost in ruins: That company is on its last legs. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ See Also شفير (الموت أو الإفلاس، إلخ)، عَلى وَشْك \ عَلَى صَهْوَةِ الجَوَاد \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ضِغْن \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ See Also على غير رَغْبَة \ عَلَى طُولِ \ along: following the line of: He ran along the road. down: along (without regard to level): We raced down the street. My friend lives just down the road. \ عَلَى ظَهْر \ on deck: on an uncovered deck, in the open air. \ See Also سَطْح السفينة \ عَلَى ظَهْر الحِصان \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ظَهْر السَّفينة \ on board: on (or on to) a ship or aeroplane: There are 70 men on board. Can I go on board the aircraft?. \ عَلَى ظَهْر الصَّفْحَة \ overleaf: on the back of the page: Please fill in this paper, and sign your name overleaf. \ عَلَى عَرْض \ across: over; from one side to the other of: He ran across the street. There is a bridge across the stream. \ عَلَى العَكْس \ on the contrary: (expressing disagreement) the opposite is true: It’s not worn out - on the contrary, it’s quite new. \ عَلَى عِلْم بِـ \ familiar with: knowing; accustomed to: I’m not familiar with English law. \ عَلَى عُلُوّ \ high: (in compounds) to the height of: The grass was waist-high. \ عَلَى الغالِب \ probably: almost certainly; with little doubt: You’re probably right. \ عَلَى غَيْر انتظار \ surprisingly: unexpectedly: a surprisingly good result. \ عَلَى غَيْر رَغْبَة \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ عَلَى غَيْر هُدًى \ adrift: (of boats) loose; floating about with no control: Our ship was wrecked and we were left adrift in a small boat on the ocean. \ عَلَى فَتَرات مُنْتَظِمة \ periodically: from time to time. \ عَلَى فَرض أنّ \ (conj.) supposing: if: Supposing he’s late, shall we wait for him? Even supposing the lorry comes, it will still be too late. \ عَلَى الفِطْرة \ na]ve: too simple to be sensible; lacking wisdom and experience: a na]ve question; a na]ve young girl. \ عَلَى فِكْرَة \ by the way: used to show that the speaker is about to change the subject: Thank you for your help. By the way, would you like to come to our party next week?. \ عَلَى الفَوْر \ directly: at once: He arrived directly after me. instantly: at once. off-hand: without thought or preparation: I can’t say off-hand what it cost, but it was over $1000. \ عَلَى قافية واحدة \ rhyme: (of word endings) to have the same sound: ‘Consideration’ rhymes with ‘nation’, ‘Port’ rhymes with ‘thought’. ‘Pleasure’ rhymes with ‘measure’ but not with ‘pressure’. \ عَلَى قَدْر \ according to: in the proper way for; depending on: Each man was paid according to his skill. \ عَلَى قَدَم وَسَاق \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى قَيْد الحَيَاة \ alive: living: He was buried alive when part of a cliff fell on him. \ عَلَى كُلّ حال \ at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. \ عَلَى مَا يَبْدُو \ apparently: it seems (from what people say): I thought she was 15, but apparently is older. \ عَلَى ما يَصِل إليه عِلْمي \ to the best of my knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, my son has never met her. \ See Also على مَبْلَغ علمي \ عَلَى المَدَى الطَّويل \ in the long run: after a period of time; in the end: It’ll be cheaper in the long run to buy good quality shoes. \ عَلَى مسؤوليَّته الشخصيّة \ at one’s own risk: agreeing that any troube will be one’s own fault: The bridge is unsafe but you can cross it at your own risk. \ عَلَى مسافة قريبة مِن \ off: a short distance from: an island off the English coast. \ عَلَى مُسْتَوًى \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. \ عَلَى مِصْرَاعَيْه (فَتَحَ الباب) \ wide: (with open) fully: open the door wide. Leave it wide open. \ عَلَى نَحْو مماثِل \ similarly: in the same way: They were similarly dressed. \ عَلَى نَسَق \ on the lines of: in the general form of: We’re planning some sports on the lines of the Olympic Games, but for schoolboys only. \ عَلَى نَفْس الوَتيرة \ even: (of movement) regular; steady: Her heart was not beating evenly. \ عَلَى نَوبات \ fits and starts: in short bursts; starting and stopping: The engine only goes in fits and starts. \ See Also فترات \ عَلَى هذا المُعَدَّل \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; at that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ عَلَى هذا النَّحْو \ so: in this way; in that way: Don’t shout so!. thus: in this way. \ عَلَى الهَوَاء \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى وَتِيرَة واحدة \ monotonous: (of a voice, a job, a way of life, etc.) dull, never changing and therefore uninteresting. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ \ unusually: (with an adj.) very; strangely: It is unusually cold in here today. \ See Also بشكل غير عاديّ \ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّقْريب \ roughly: (with numbers and amounts) not exactly; about: roughly 50 trees; roughly a mile away. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ الخُصُوص \ particularly: especially: a particularly nasty smell. \ عَلَى الوَجهِ الصحيح \ duly: properly; as expected: The bill was duly paid. The train duly arrived. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ العُمُوم \ in general: in most cases: Men in general are taller than women. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ ما \ somehow: in some way or other, by some means or other: I’ll pay for it somehow, even if I have to ask someone to lend me the money. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ مُسْتَهْجَن \ oddly: strangely: She behaved very oddly last night. \ عَلَى مِقْدار عِلْمي \ for all I know: as far as I know: For all I know, you may have stolen this. \ عَلَى مَقْرُبةٍ \ near: close to, in position: His house is near my own. \ عَلَى مَقرُبة مِن \ about: around; near There’s a lot of illness about. I went out early, when no one was about (when no one else was out). \ عَلَى مَهْل \ leisurely: without haste: He likes a leisurely walk in the evening. \ عَلَى نَحْو أسوأ \ worse: more bad; more badly: Murder is worse than stealing. It is a worse crime. You write even worse than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ أَفْضَل \ better, well, best: in a better way: He drives better than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْو تامّ \ strictly: exactly: Strictly speaking (If I tell you the exact truth) this ticket is out of date; but I’ll let you travel with it. \ See Also كامل (كامِل) \ عَلَى نَحْو خَطير \ badly: seriously: He was badly wounded. \ عَلَى نَحْو رَخْو \ loosely: in a loose way: a loosely tied knot. \ See Also غير مُحْكَم \ عَلَى نَحْو رَدِيء \ badly: in a bad manner: badly dressed; badly made. \ عَلَى نَحْو صارم \ strictly: very firmly: Smoking in this cinema is strictly forbidden. \ See Also دَقيق \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ right: correctly: You guessed right. \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ rightly: justly; correctly: You acted rightly. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائم) \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ كَامِل \ absolutely: without conditions: You must agree absolutely and not to try to change matters later. \ عَلَى نَحو مألوف \ ordinarily: usually. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُرْضٍ \ well: (the adv. form of the adj. good; see better, best) in a good and pleasing way: Well done! You played very well. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُلحّ \ badly: (with need, want) very much: They need money badly. \ عَلَى وَشْك \ on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. \ عَلَى وَشْك أَنْ \ be about to do sth.: to be ready to do it; be just going to do it: I was about to go when he arrived. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ عَلَى يَد (مِن قِبَل) \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ عَلَى اليدين والرِّجلين \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. -
20 reposer
reposer [ʀ(ə)poze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = poser à nouveau) [+ verre, livre] to put back downb. [+ yeux, corps, membres] to rest• les lunettes de soleil reposent les yeux or la vue sunglasses rest the eyes• reposer sa tête/jambe sur un coussin to rest one's head/leg on a cushionc. ( = répéter) [+ question] to repeat2. intransitive verba. ( = être étendu, dormir, être enterré) to rest• ici repose... here lies...b. laisser reposer [+ liquide] to leave to settle ; [+ pâte à pain] to leave to rise ; [+ pâte feuilletée] to allow to rest ; [+ pâte à crêpes] to leave to stand3. reflexive verba. ( = se délasser) to restc. [oiseau, poussière] to settle again ; [problème] to crop up again* * *ʀəpoze
1.
1) ( d'une fatigue) to rest [jambes, esprit]2) ( appuyer)3) ( placer) to put [something] down [téléphone, verre]; ( à nouveau) to put [something] down again [bibelot]4) ( soulever à nouveau) to ask [something] again [question]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être enterré)‘ici repose le Dr Grunard’ — ( sur une tombe) ‘here lies Dr Grunard’
2) ( être inactif)3) [navire, épave] to lie4) Culinaire‘laisser reposer la pâte’ — ‘let the dough rest’
5)reposer sur — [idée, expérience] to be based on
la poutre repose sur... — the beam is supported by...
3.
se reposer verbe pronominal1) ( d'une fatigue) to have a rest, to rest2) (faire confiance à, avoir besoin de)3) ( à nouveau)* * *ʀ(ə)poze1. vt1) (= délasser) to rest2) (= remettre à sa place) [verre, livre] to put downElle a reposé son verre sur la table. — She put her glass back down on the table.
3) (= poser à nouveau) [rideaux] to put back up, [carreaux] to put back on, [problème] to reformulate2. vi1) [liquide, pâte] to settle, to rest2) [personne] to lie3)* * *reposer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( d'une fatigue) to rest [jambes, esprit]; cela me repose de mon travail habituel it's a rest from my usual work; cela repose de ne pas parler saying nothing can be restful; lumière qui repose soothing light;2 ( appuyer) reposer sa tête sur qch to rest one's head on sth; reposer sa tête sur l'épaule de qn to rest ou lean one's head on sb's shoulder;3 ( placer) to put [sth] down [téléphone, verre]; ( à nouveau) to put [sth] down again [bibelot]; reposer qch à sa place to put sth back in its place ou where it belongs;4 ( soulever à nouveau) to ask [sth] again [question]; cela repose le problème du chômage this raises the problem of unemployment again; reposer sa candidature ( pour un emploi) to reapply;B vi1 ( être enterré) qu'elle repose en paix may she rest in peace; où reposent de nombreux soldats where many soldiers are buried; le corps/le défunt repose dans la chambre funéraire the body/the deceased man is lying in the funeral parlourGB; ‘ici repose Victor Hugo’ ( sur tombe) ‘here lies Victor Hugo’;2 ( être inactif) laisser reposer la terre to rest the land; la nature repose liter nature is at rest littér;3 [navire, épave] to lie;5 reposer sur [idée, expérience] to be based on; le bâtiment repose sur… the building is built on…; la poutre repose sur… the beam is supported by…; tout repose sur elle ( être sa responsabilité) it all rests with her.C se reposer vpr1 ( d'une fatigue) to have a rest, to rest; repose-toi bien have a good rest; laisser reposer son cheval to let one's horse rest;2 (faire confiance, avoir besoin de) se reposer sur qn to rely on sb;3 ( à nouveau) [montgolfière, avion] to touch down again; le problème va se reposer the problem will recur.[rəpoze] verbe transitif2. [objet] to put down (again) ou back down3. [personne, corps, esprit] to rest4. MILITAIRE————————[rəpoze] verbe intransitifsa tête reposait sur l'oreiller her head rested ou lay on the pillow2. (littéraire) [dormir] to sleep[être enterré]elle repose non loin de son village natal she rests ou she's buried not far from her native village4. [liquide, mélange]laissez le vin reposer leave the wine to settle, let the wine standlaissez reposer la pâte/colle leave the dough to stand/glue to set5. AGRICULTURE————————reposer sur verbe plus préposition1. [être posé sur] to rest on, to lie on, to stand onCONSTRUCTION to be built ou to rest on2. [être fondé sur - suj: témoignage, conception] to rest onsur quelles preuves repose votre affirmation? what evidence do you have to support your assertion?, on what evidence do you base your assertion?————————se reposer verbe pronominal intransitif[se détendre] to restva te reposer une heure go and rest ou go take a rest for an hour————————se reposer sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[s'en remettre à] to rely onle Président se repose trop sur ses conseillers the President relies ou depends too much on his advisers
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