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1 high-wail
Горное дело: откос, откос уступа -
2 откос уступа
1) Engineering: bank slope2) Mining: batter of face (в карьере), bench slope, high wall, high-wail, high-wall, slope (на открытых работах) -
3 откос
1) General subject: acclivity, batter, declivity, dip, dropoff, escarp, escarpment, inclination, scarp, scarpment, shelving, sidelong ground, slant, slope, splay, talus, tilt2) Geology: bluff, brae, level, plunge, side slope, slope grade3) Military: slops4) Engineering: bank, banking, cliff, esconson (двери или окна), hillside, incline5) Agriculture: side slope (канала или насыпи)6) Construction: dip-slope, reveal (оконного или дверного проёма), splay (проёма), inner wall of a recessed window (окна; описательный перевод на англ. предложен Michele A. Berdy), weathering7) Mathematics: side slop8) Railway term: back slope (насыпи или канавы), pitching, slope (насыпи), sloping9) Automobile industry: back slope, backfall10) Architecture: berm (склон, поднимающийся от берега или крепостного рва к насыпи или крепости на холме)11) Hydrography: face12) Mining: high-wail, high-wall, slope grade (выраженный в цифрах)13) Cinema: brace14) Forestry: jamb15) Metallurgy: bank (в мартеновской печи)17) Drilling: prop18) General subject: shoulder19) Makarov: backslope, bank (мартеновской печи), glacis, highwall (уступа угольного карьера), ramp, slopes (в мартеновской печи)20) General subject: back slope (кювета), slope ramp -
4 gemido
m.moan, groan.past part.past participle of spanish verb: gemir.* * *1 (quejido) groan, moan2 (gimoteo) whimper* * *noun m.groan, moan* * *SM (=quejido) groan, moan; (=lamento) wail, howl; [de animal] whine; [del viento] howling, wailing* * *a) (de dolor, pena) groan, moanb) ( de animal) whinec) (liter) ( del viento) moaning* * *= groan, groaning, whining, whimper, cry, whine, wail, cri de coeur.Ex. Various extremes of excitement and despair ensued: groans, sweating brows, pencils chewed.Ex. Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex. Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex. The article is entitled 'The WTO deal on basic telecommunications: big bang or little whimper?'.Ex. This is not simply another story of the powerful and comfortable turning a deaf ear to the cries of the sick and poor.Ex. The noise is a high-pitched whine or hiss the machine emits during operation.Ex. He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.Ex. It is a cri de coeur on behalf of the oppressed people of Palestine.----* gemidos = wailing.* * *a) (de dolor, pena) groan, moanb) ( de animal) whinec) (liter) ( del viento) moaning* * *= groan, groaning, whining, whimper, cry, whine, wail, cri de coeur.Ex: Various extremes of excitement and despair ensued: groans, sweating brows, pencils chewed.
Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex: Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex: The article is entitled 'The WTO deal on basic telecommunications: big bang or little whimper?'.Ex: This is not simply another story of the powerful and comfortable turning a deaf ear to the cries of the sick and poor.Ex: The noise is a high-pitched whine or hiss the machine emits during operation.Ex: He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.Ex: It is a cri de coeur on behalf of the oppressed people of Palestine.* gemidos = wailing.* * *1 (de dolor, pena) groan, moanoí sus gemidos I heard her moans o groans o moaning o groaning2 (de un animal) whine3 ( liter) (del viento) moaning* * *
Del verbo gemir: ( conjugate gemir)
gemido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
gemido
gemir
gemido sustantivo masculino
gemir ( conjugate gemir) verbo intransitivo
gemido sustantivo masculino groan
gemir verbo intransitivo to groan: gemían de dolor, he groaned in pain
' gemido' also found in these entries:
English:
groan
- moan
- ululation
- wail
* * *gemido nm1. [de persona] moan, groan;dar gemidos to groan2. [de animal] whine3. [de viento] moan;los gemidos del viento the moaning of the wind* * *m moan, groan* * *gemido nm: moan, groan, wail* * *gemido n1. (de persona) groan2. (de animal) whine -
5 πότνια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `lady, mistress', esp. of godesses (ep. poet. Il.).Other forms: Myc. potinija. On Myc. adj. potinijawejo Lejeune Par. del Pass. 17, 401 ff. - On πότνα, disyll. = πότνι̯α (Od. a.o.), orig. only in voc. πότνα θεά(?), where it was metr. condit., Schwyzer 559 Zus. 2, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 170, Sjölund Metr. Kürzung 9 f.Derivatives: ποτνιάδες pl. `id.' (E.; after μαινάδες a.o., Chantraine Form. 355 a. 357); ποτνι-άομαι `to beseech (a goddess), to wail, to lament', esp. of women (late prose; on the meaning Mras Glotta 12, 67f.) with - ασμοί pl. (Str.), - ασις f. (Poll.) `wail', - αστής m. `lamenter' (Phld.); also - άζομαι in ποτνιάζου εὔχου, παρακάλει H. -- ON Ποτνιαί f. pl. Boeot. town-name (Paus.), called after the Πότνιαι (Demeter and Kore); from it adj. Ποτν-ιάς (A. a.o.) and PN - εύς (Paus.; Bosshardt 108).Etymology: Identical with Skt. pátnī f. `Mistress, goddess', Av. paʮnī f. `mistress', OLith. vieš-patni f. `(high) woman, mistress': IE *pótnih₂. Orig. fern. of IE *pótis `lord, husband' in πόσις `husband', from which πότνια `mistress, goddess' became removed. On IE fem. in -nī s. (w. rich lit.) Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 391 ff., who rejects the asumption of an IE cons.stem * pot- beside * poti- (but whose explanation of *pótnī as a late IE syncope of *póti-nī is less convincing).Page in Frisk: 2,586-587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πότνια
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6 erheben
(unreg.)I v/t1. (in die Höhe heben) (Arm, Glas, Augen) raise, lift (up); die Hand zum Gruß erheben raise one’s hand in greeting; seine Hand gegen jemanden erheben lift a hand against s.o.; erhobenen Hauptes geh. with head held high; seine Stimme erheben (zu sprechen anfangen) (begin to) speak, make one’s voice heard; (sich einsetzen) speak (out) (für / gegen in support of / against), declare o.s. (for/against); (seine Meinung sagen) express one’s view(s); (lauter sprechen) raise one’s voice, talk louder; erhoben; ein großes Geschrei erheben umg. make ( oder kick up) a great fuss ( wegen about s.th.), make a great song and dance about nothing; (protestieren) be up in arms (at once), protest furiously; Interessengruppe etc.: respond with a storm of protest2. lit. fig. (erbauen) (Geist, Gemüt) elevate, edify, improve, focus on higher things3. ( in einen höheren Rang einsetzen) elevate, promote, raise in status; in Redewendungen häufig: make; ein Dorf zur Stadt erheben make a village a town, give a village town status; etw. zum Prinzip / zur Maxime etc. erheben make s.th. a principle / a golden rule etc.; zum König etc. erhoben werden be made king etc.; in den Adelsstand erhoben werden in England: be elevated to the ( oder given a) peerage, be made a peer; Ritter: be knighted; HIST. be raised to the nobility4. MATH. raise; ins Quadrat erheben square; zur dritten Potenz erheben cube; zur vierten Potenz erheben raise to the fourth power6. bes. südd., österr. (amtlich feststellen) assess, register, record8. (vorbringen, geltend machen) (Bedenken) express ( oder voice) reservations ( gegen about); einen Einwand erheben raise ( oder put forward) an objection ( gegen to); Beschuldigungen oder Vorwürfe gegen jemanden erheben criticize ( oder reproach) s.o. ( wegen for); Protest erheben gegen (make a) protest against; Anspruch, Einspruch, Klage 3 etc.II v/refl1. (aus dem Liegen oder Sitzen hochkommen) stand up, get up, rise förm., get ( oder rise förm.) to one’s feet; geh. (Bett verlassen) rise2. (in die Höhe steigen) Flugzeug, Vogel etc.: rise, climb; schnell, mühelos: soar (up)3. (emporragen) Berg, Turm etc.: rise; stärker: tower (up); sich erheben über (+ Akk) rise ( oder tower) above5. fig.: sich erheben über (+ Akk) (sich für überlegen halten) look down on, think ( oder fancy) one is better than ( oder superior to)7. fig. geh. (aufkommen, ausbrechen) Sturm: arise, come up, break; Wind: rise, get up, begin to blow; Frage: arise, be raised; Schwierigkeit: arise, crop up, occur; Zweifel etc.: arise, begin to form; Geschrei, Wehklagen etc.: break out, fill the air; es erhob sich lauter Protest there were ( oder this brought) loud protests; eine Stimme erhob sich somebody spoke (up); eine Stimme erhob sich aus der Menge a voice was ( oder could be) heard (from) among the crowd* * *(erhöhen) to exalt;(hochheben) to upraise; to elevate; to uplift; to raise;(verlangen) to levy; to raise;sich erhebento arise; to go up; to ascend; to rose; to get up; to rise* * *er|he|ben [ɛɐ'heːbn] ptp erhoben irreg [ɛɐ'hoːbn]1. vtdie Hand zum Gruß erhében — to raise one's hand in greeting
seinen or den Blick erhében — to look up
jdn in den Adelsstand erhében — to raise or elevate sb to the peerage
etw zu einem Prinzip/einer Regel etc erhében —
jdn zum Herrscher erhében — to install sb as a/the ruler
See:→ Anklage3) Fakten, Daten to ascertain2. vr2) (= sich auflehnen) to rise (up) (in revolt), to revolt3) (= aufragen) to rise (über +dat above)4)sich über eine Schwierigkeit erhében — to rise above or overcome a difficulty
sich über andere erhében — to elevate or place oneself above others
* * *1) (to improve (a person's mind etc): an elevating book.) elevate2) (to give (a shout etc).) raise3) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) shake* * *er·he·ben *I. vt1. (hochheben)▪ etw \erheben to raise sthein Messer [gegen jdn] \erheben to pull a knife [on sb]eine Schusswaffe [gegen jdn] erheben to draw a gun [on sb]2. (hochrecken)den Arm/die Hand/die Faust [zum Gruß] \erheben to raise an arm/a hand/a fist [in greeting]3. (einfordern)4. (sammeln)▪ etw \erheben to collect sth, to gather sth5. (machen)▪ etw \erheben to render sthetw zu einem Prinzip \erheben to make sth into a principle6. (zum Ausdruck bringen)ein Geschrei/Gejammer \erheben to kick up [or to make] a fuss/to start whing[e]ing BRIT; Protest voice; Einspruch raiseII. vr1. (aufstehen)3. (aufragen)Luzifer hatte sich über Gott erhoben Satan raised himself above Godein großes Geschrei/eine Wehklage erhob sich a cry/wail arosees erhebt sich aber immer noch die Frage,... the question still remains...* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (emporheben) raise <one's arm/hand/glass>erhobenen Hauptes — with head held high
3)4) gather, collect <data, material>5)2.Anklage erheben — bring or prefer charges
1) rise2) (rebellieren) rise up ( gegen against)* * *erheben (irr)A. v/tdie Hand zum Gruß erheben raise one’s hand in greeting;seine Hand gegen jemanden erheben lift a hand against sb;erhobenen Hauptes geh with head held high;seine Stimme erheben (zu sprechen anfangen) (begin to) speak, make one’s voice heard; (sich einsetzen) speak (out) (für/gegen in support of/against), declare o.s. (for/against); (seine Meinung sagen) express one’s view(s); (lauter sprechen) raise one’s voice, talk louder; → erhoben;wegen about sth), make a great song and dance about nothing; (protestieren) be up in arms (at once), protest furiously; Interessengruppe etc: respond with a storm of protest3. (in einen höheren Rang einsetzen) elevate, promote, raise in status; in Redewendungen häufig: make;ein Dorf zur Stadt erheben make a village a town, give a village town status;etwas zum Prinzip/zur Maxime etcerheben make sth a principle/a golden rule etc;zum König etcerhoben werden be made king etc;in den Adelsstand erhoben werden in England: be elevated to the ( oder given a) peerage, be made a peer; Ritter: be knighted; HIST be raised to the nobility4. MATH raise;ins Quadrat erheben square;zur vierten Potenz erheben raise to the fourth power6. besonders südd, österr (amtlich feststellen) assess, register, recordBeweise erheben JUR assemble evidencegegen about);einen Einwand erheben raise ( oder put forward) an objection (gegen to);Vorwürfe gegen jemanden erheben criticize ( oder reproach) sb (wegen for);B. v/r1.(aus dem Liegen oder Sitzen hochkommen) stand up, get up, rise form, get ( oder rise form) to one’s feet; geh (Bett verlassen) rise4. fig:5. fig:sich erheben über (+akk) (sich für überlegen halten) look down on, think ( oder fancy) one is better than ( oder superior to)6. (rebellieren) Volk: rise (up) (gegen against), rebel (against), revolt (against)7. fig geh (aufkommen, ausbrechen) Sturm: arise, come up, break; Wind: rise, get up, begin to blow; Frage: arise, be raised; Schwierigkeit: arise, crop up, occur; Zweifel etc: arise, begin to form; Geschrei, Wehklagen etc: break out, fill the air;es erhob sich lauter Protest there were ( oder this brought) loud protests;eine Stimme erhob sich somebody spoke (up);eine Stimme erhob sich aus der Menge a voice was ( oder could be) heard (from) among the crowd* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (emporheben) raise <one's arm/hand/glass>3)4) gather, collect <data, material>5)2.Anklage erheben — bring or prefer charges
1) rise2) (rebellieren) rise up ( gegen against)* * *v.to elevate v.to extol v.to levy v.to raise v.to uplift v.to upraise v. -
7 М-47
БЛАГИМ МАТОМ кричать, орать, вопить и т. п. highly coll NP instrum Invar adv (intensif) fixed WO(to shout, yell etc) very loudly, furiouslyX орал благим матом = X was yelling (screaming) at the top of his lungs (voice)X was yelling (shouting, screaming) his head off X was screaming bloody murder X was screaming (yelling) with all his might X was screaming to high heaven.Дикий, отчаянный вопль донесся оттуда. Потом увидели и самого Федьку. Бежит что есть мочи по пожне, кричит благим матом... (Абрамов 1). A wild, desperate wail had issued forth. Then they saw Fedka himself, running for all he was worth across the field, yelling at the top of his lungs (1 a).«... Митрей взял кисть да мне по роже краской и мазнул... да и побег ( ungrammat = побежал), а я за ним. И бегу... я за ним, а сам кричу благим матом...» (Достоевский 3). "...Mitrei took the brush and slapped some paint on my mug...and ran away, and I ran after him. So I was running after him, shouting my head off..." (3c).Нельзя кормить ночью. Светка орёт благим матом. Я креплюсь. Как мне хочется взять на руки этот комочек и покормить (Орлова 1). The child must not be fed at night. Sveta would scream bloody murder. I would be firm. How I wanted to take that little bundle in my arms and feed her (1a).«...Я пал в ноги ему и слёзно умолял а он закричал благим матом: „Пошёл, пошёл!"» (Гончаров 1). "...1 went down on my knees before him with tears in my eyes, but he yelled with all his might: 'Get out! Get out!'" (1b).Феня сидела со своею бабушкой, кухаркой Матрёной, в кухне, когда вдруг вбежал «капитан». Увидав его, Феня закричала благим матом (Достоевский 1). Fenya was sitting in the kitchen with her grandmother, the cook Matryona, when the "captain" suddenly ran in. Seeing him, Fenya screamed to high heaven (1a). -
8 благим матом
• БЛАГИМ МАТОМ кричать, орать, вопить и т. п. highly coll[NPinstrum; Invar; adv (intensif); fixed WO]=====⇒ (to shout, yell etc) very loudly, furiously:- X was yelling (shouting, screaming) his head off;- X was screaming to high heaven.♦ Дикий, отчаянный вопль донесся оттуда. Потом увидели и самого Федьку. Бежит что есть мочи по пожне, кричит благим матом... (Абрамов 1). A wild, desperate wail had issued forth. Then they saw Fedka himself, running for all he was worth across the field, yelling at the top of his lungs (1a).♦ "... Митрей взял кисть да мне по роже краской и мазнул... да и побёг [ungrammat = побежал], а я за ним. И бегу... я за ним, а сам кричу благим матом..." (Достоевский 3). "...Mitrei took the brush and slapped some paint on my mug...and ran away, and I ran after him. So I was running after him, shouting my head off..." (3c).♦ Нельзя кормить ночью. Светка орёт благим матом. Я креплюсь. Как мне хочется взять на руки этот комочек и покормить (Орлова 1). The child must not be fed at night. Sveta would scream bloody murder. I would be firm. How I wanted to take that little bundle in my arms and feed her (1a).♦ "...Я пал в ноги ему и слёзно умолял; а он закричал благим матом: "Пошёл, пошёл!"" (Гончаров 1). "...I went down on my knees before him with tears in my eyes, but he yelled with all his might: 'Get out! Get out!'" (1b).♦ Феня сидела со своею бабушкой, кухаркой Матрёной, в кухне, когда вдруг вбежал "капитан". Увидав его, Феня закричала благим матом (Достоевский 1). Fenya was sitting in the kitchen with her grandmother, the cook Matryona, when the "captain" suddenly ran in. Seeing him, Fenya screamed to high heaven (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > благим матом
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9 aullido
m.howl.* * *1 howl, yell* * *noun m.* * *SM howl, yelldar aullidos — to howl, yell
* * *masculino howl* * *= whine, whining, yelp.Ex. The noise is a high-pitched whine or hiss the machine emits during operation.Ex. Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex. Its shooting stabs of pain, its yelps of despair, its tears, its emotional zigzagging, all bear testimony to such a shattering.----* dar aullidos = caterwaul.* * *masculino howl* * *= whine, whining, yelp.Ex: The noise is a high-pitched whine or hiss the machine emits during operation.
Ex: Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex: Its shooting stabs of pain, its yelps of despair, its tears, its emotional zigzagging, all bear testimony to such a shattering.* dar aullidos = caterwaul.* * *howlel aullido del viento the howling of the windlos aullidos del perro the howling of the dogdaba aullidos de dolor he was howling with pain* * *
aullido sustantivo masculino
howl;
aullido sustantivo masculino howl
' aullido' also found in these entries:
English:
howl
- ululation
- whine
- yelp
* * *aullido nmhowl;se oía el aullido de un lobo you could hear a wolf howling;lanzó un aullido de miedo she gave a shriek of fear* * *m howl* * *aullido nm: howl, wail* * *aullido n howl -
10 COYOTL
coyôtl, plur. coyômeh ou côcoyoh.1.\COYOTL zoologie, Coyote.Esp., adive (M).Canis Latrans L. Garibay Llave 303.Description. Sah11,6." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aigüe, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8." têcuâni, coyôtl, côâtl îchân ", c'est l'habitat du fauve, du coyote et du serpent - it is the home of wild beast, of the coyote, of the serpent. Est dit d'une caverne Sah11,262.Chassé avec d'autres animaux au cours d'une battue. Sah2,137." ca in tezcatlipoca miyecpa quimonâhualtiâya in coyôtl ", Tezcatlipoca se déguisait souvent en coyote. Sah5,180." tetzahuitl îtechpa in coyôtl ", le présage du coyote - the omen of the coyote. Sah5,180.2.\COYOTL expression, " cuix îtleuh yetinemi in coyôtl ? ", le coyote a-t-il toujours son feu sur lui ? Est dit de quelqu'un d'affamé et qui se précipite sur la nourriture qui n'est pas encore cuite. Launey II 310.3.\COYOTL parure, Tenue faite de plumes qui constitue un déguisement en coyote." tlîltic coyôtl ", le coyote noir - the black Coyote Insigna." inic tlachîuhtli zan motquitica tôtolihhuitl pahpahzoltic ", il est fait entièrement avec des plumes de dinde, il est ébourrifé.Cod Mat Acad 69r = ECN10,186." iztac coyôtl, inic tlachîuhtli zan mochi iztac ihhuitl inic tlatzauctli îtzontecon îhuân in îcuâyo ", le coyote blanc, il est fait tout de plumes blanches qui couvrent son crâne et sa tête.Cod Mat Acad 69r = ECN10,186.Article de tribut. Matricula de Tribu s lam 6.4.\COYOTL Coyôtl înâhual, n.divin. Plumassier légendaire.Cité en Launey II 196 = W.Lehmann 1938,82.Divinité principale des plumassiers, âmantêcah. Sah9,83 et 84.Sa statue, son temple et sa parure. Sah9,83.A laquelle ils sacrifiaient au cours de la fête Panquetzaliztli, en mettant à mort un homme paré à son image. Sah9,87.Remarque de W.Lehmann 1938,82 note 1 à Coyôtlînâhuatl: ' der Coyote ist seine Verkleidung'. Personen mit solchen Maskenputz finden sich in dem einen, von Batres freigelegten Fresko des Freskenhauses nahe der Mondpyramide in Teotihuacan. Diese Malereien konnte ich dort (1926) nach verschollenen Vorlagen, die ich im Schuppen des Theaters von Teotihuacan auffand, kopieren. Meine Kopien waren auf der Austellung Alt-amerikanischer Kunst in der Berliner Akademie der Künste 1931/32 zu sehen.5.\COYOTL Coyôtl îyacamîuh, nom pers.6.\COYOTL 'coyôtl' et le pluriel 'coyômeh' désignent aussi un homme non-Indien.Marie Noelle Chamoux, Les Indiens de la Sierra. Lexique. -
11 CHOCA
chôca > chôca-.*\CHOCA v.i., pleurer, crier.R. Andrews Introd 432.Désigne également le cri de divers animaux d'où bêler, rugir, mugir, aboyer etc...Esp., llorar, balar la oueja, bramar el leon o el toro, cantar el buho o las otras aves. (M II 21v).1. \CHOCA pleurer.Est dit de l'enfant, pilpil. Sah10,13." in pîpiltzitzintin, intlâ chôcatihuih, intlâ îmîxâyo totôcatiuh, intlâ îmîxâyo pipilcatiuh, mihtoâya motênêhuaya ca quiyahuiz ", quand les petits enfants pleurent, quand leur larmes coulent, quand leur larmes tombent, on dit, on déclare, il pleuvra. Sah2,44." ic cencah chôcaya, huel îxpohpozâhuac, îxcuatolpohpozahuac ", il pleurait beaucoup, avec les yeux et les paupières tout gonflés. Launey II 188." ôchôcaqueh, ôtlaôcoxqueh mopamtzinco ", ils ont pleuré, ils se sont affligés pour toi.Olmos ECN11,150." yohualtica chocatinenca ", la nuit elle passe en pleurant. Est dit de Cihuâcôâtl. Sah8,3." iuhquin ilamahpol chôca ", comme si une pauvre vieille pleurait. Sah5,151." miecpa cihuâtl cacôya chôcatiuh tzahtzitiuh ", souvent on entendait une femme qui va pleurant, qui va hurlant. Présages de l'arrivée des Espagnols. Sah12,2." in âquin quicaqui in momati ahzo piltzintli in chôca ahzo conêtzintli ahzo netlatlâxilîlli ic tlaôcoya ", celui qui l'entend pense que c'est soit un petit garçon qui pleure, soit un petit enfant, soit un être abandonné qui qui se lamente ainsi - he who heard it thought perhaps a child wept, perhaps a baby, perhaps an abandoned. one. Sah11,69." chôcatihuîtz, tlaôcoxtihuîtz, moteuhpêuhtihuîtz ", il vient ici pleurant, affligé, anxieux.Est dit du pénitent. Sah1,24." ahmo huel chôcaya ", pour qu'elle ne pleure pas.Il s'agit de l'incarnation de Teteoh Innan. Sah1,15." chôcah, cencah chôcah, quil mîxpacah, ic quichipâhuah îmîxteloloh ", ils pleurent, ils pleurent beaucoup, on dit qu'ils se lavent le visage, qu'ainsi ils se nettoient les yeux. Après avoir consommé du peyotl. Launey II 232 = Sah10,173 = Sah 1927,403." in ihcuâc ye întech quîza nanacatl in oncân mihtôtiah, in oncân chôcah ", quand les champignons font effet sur eux, alors ils dansent, alors ils pleurent - when the mushrooms took effect on them, then they danced, then they wept. Sah9,39." ôtêlcihciuh ôtichôcac ", tu as soupiré, tu as pleuré. Sah9,29." ca onchôcaz ca onêlcihcihuiz ", il pleurera, il s'affligera. Sah6,74 (onchocaz).2. \CHOCA crier, en parlant des animaux." in ihcuâc tecolotl chôcaya ", quand la chouette hululait - when the horned owl hooted. Sah5,161." quiquinaca, nanalca, chôca, tzahtzi, iuhquin tlapîtza ", il grogne, il gronde, il hurle, il crie comme s'il pleurait - gruñe, ronca, grita, brama como si llorara. Décrit les cris de l'ocelot. Cod Flor XI 2r = ECN11,50 = Sah11,2." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aigüe, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8." auh in ihcuâc ahxîhua chôca pipitzca, huel quîza îmîxayo oc cencah ihcuâc in ano îhuân in îpilhuân ", y cuando es cogido llora, chilla, bien salen sus lacrimas, principalmente cuando es capturada tla hembral con sus hijos. Décrit le tlacuatl. Cod Flor XI 12v = ECN11,52." mochipa iuhquin chôcaticah ", il est toujours comme en train de pleurer - esta siempre como llorando. Est dit de l'oiseau cocohtli.Cod Flor XI 52r = ECN11,56 = Acad Hist MS 258v = Sah11,48." in ihcuâc yohualtica âcah quicaquiya in chôcaya itlah têcuâni in ahnôce iuhqui âcah ilamah chôcaya ", quand, de nuit, quelqu'un entendait crier un animal féroce ou comme pleurer une vieille femme - when, at night, some one heard some wild animal cry out, or when it seemed as if some old woman wept. Tenu comme mauvais présage. Sah5,151." in ihcuâc âcah quicaquiya in têcuâni chôca, têcuâni îpan chôca ", quand quelqu'un entendait une bête féroce hurler, hurler dans sa direction - when anyone heard that a wild animal cried out - that a wild beast howled at him. Sah5,151." tzahtzi chôca tocuilehua ", il crie, il hurle, il pousse des cris barbares - it calls out, cries out like a crane. Est dit du pélican, atotolin. Sah11,29.*\CHOCA avec préf.impers. tla-., il y a des pleurs." in tlachôcaz quilmach tlatetzahuîz ", s'il y a des pleurs on dit que c'est un mauvais présage. Mais on pourrait comprendre 'intlâ chôcaz', si elle pleurait. Sah2,119.*\CHOCA v.t. tê-., pleurer pour quelqu'un." mitzchôca ", elle pleure pour toi. Sah6,184. -
12 PIPITZCA
pipitzca > pipitzca-.*\PIPITZCA v.i., bramer, crier, hennir, en parlant du cerf, du cheval, etc. (S).Esp., brama el ciervo, relinchar el caballo, o chillar el ratón (M).bramar el cieruo (M I 21r.).relinchar el cauallo (M I 103r.).chillar (M I 15v.).rechinar (M I 102v.).rechina (T174).Angl., to whinny, shriek, squeak (K)." cencah pipitzca in techalôtl nopalticpac in cah ", un écureuil qui est sur un figuier de barbarie pousse des cris très stridents - a squirrel which is on the top of a nopal chatters much. Est dit l'écureuil, techalotl. Sah11,95." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aiguë, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8." chôca, pipitzca ", il hurle, il pousse des cris aigus - llora, chilla. Est dit de l'opossum, tlacuatl.Cod Flor XI 12v = ECN11,52 = Sah11,11." inic tlahtoa pipitzca iuhquin mâpipitzoa ", quand elle crie elle émet des cris stridents comme si elle sifflait - when it spoke it squealed as if one whistled through one's fingers. Est dit de la belette. Sah5,165." pipitzcah, pipipitzcah, pipitzcaticateh ", elle pousse des cris aigüs, elle pousse beaucoup de cris aigüs, elle pousse continuellement des cris aigus - much and everywhere did they squeak; they squeaked continuously. Est dit de souris, tetzâuhquimichin. Sah5,173." patlâni, zolôni, pipitzca ", il vole, il bourdonne, il pousse des cris perçants - it flies, darts, chirps. Décrit le colibri huitzitzilin.Cod Flor XI 24r = ECN11,54 = Sah11,24." in ihcuâc iuhqui pipitzcaticah cualâni ", quand il pousse comme des cris perçants il est en colère - when it seems to shriek, it is angry. Est dit de l'oiseau chiquimolin. Sah11,52 le texte espagnol dit 'quando gruñe como raton'." ahmo tipipitzcaz ", tu ne pousseras pas de cris perçants - thou art not to squeek. Conseil d'une mère à sa fille. Sah6,100." pipitzcatiuh ", (l'enfant) crie (quand on lui perce le lobe de l'oreille). Sah2,170.*\PIPITZCA avec préfixe tla-., aboyer, hennir." tlapipitzcah ", ils aboient - they barked Sah4,19 = Sah 1950,116 - sie bellen.Est dit de chiens (itzcuintli)." tlapipitzca ", ça hennit - there was neighing. Est dit à propos des chevaux espagnols. Sah12,40.Il s'agit sans doute d'un impers. sur pipitzca. -
13 PITZAHUA
A.\PITZAHUA pitzâhua > pitzâhua-.*\PITZAHUA v.inanimé, devenir ou être maigre, mince.Esp., pararse delgado y flaco (M).emmagrecerse (M I 50v. pitzaua ni).Angl., to get thin (K).Est dit du dos, tocuitlapan. Sah10,120.de la taille, topitzâhuayan. Sah10,120.de la région lombaire, tocuitlaxilotcân. Sah10,120.de la pousse terminale d'une branche, miyâhuayôtl. Sah11,114." zan niman tlâlli îxco huâlpitzâhuatiuh in îxiuhyo ", ses feuilles viennent minces juste au niveau du sol - its foliage comes out slender, just on the surface of the ground.Est dit de la plante tzatzayanalquiltic. Sah11,162.B.\PITZAHUA pitzâhua > pitzâuh.*\PITZAHUA v.t. tê-., faire maigrir quelqu'un.Esp., emmagrecer a otro (M I 50v.).*\PITZAHUA v.t. tla-.,1.\PITZAHUA amincir, rétrécir une chose.Esp., adelgazar palos o sogas (M).Angl., to make something thin, to cut boards or lengths of rope (K)." nicpitzâhua (in ohtli) ", je rétrécis (le chemin). Sah11,266." nicpitzâhua ", je l'amincis - I make it slender.Il s'agit de la poutre xopetlatl. Sah11,115.*\PITZAHUA v.impers., avec préf. objet tla-., " tlapitzâhua ", elle se fait mince.Angl., it becomes thin.Est dit de la taille, tocuitlacaxiuhyân. Sah10,120.du sommet de la montagne, tepêticpac. Sah11,261 - slender." cuammaxac, tzôltic, pîcqui, tlatzôlihui, tlapitzâhua ", à l'endroit où l'arbre fait une fourche, c'est étroit, c'est resseré, ça se fait étroit, ça se fait mince - the tree's crotch is tapering. It comes together, it becomes narrow, thin. Sah11,114.2.\PITZAHUA avec préf.obj.indéfini, parler haut, chanter comme une femme." tlapitzâhua ", il chante d'une voix aigüe - he sings in falsetto. Est dit du chanteur. Sah10,28." tlatomâhua, tlapitzâhua ", il chante d'une voix grave, il chante d'une voix aigüe - he sings in full voice, in falcetto. Est dit du chanteur. Sah10,29." cuîcatihuih cencah tzahtzih cencah tlapitzâhuah ", ils vont en chantant, ils crient très fort, ils prennent une voix très aiguë. Sah2,93." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aigüe, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8.* redupl., " nitlahtlapitzâhua ", je ris fort, aux éclats, je crie, je chante d'une voix claire, déliée comme celle d'une femme. -
14 TLAPITZAHUA
tlapîtzâhua:*\TLAPITZAHUA v.i., pousser des cris aigus." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aigüe, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8." cuîcatihuih cencah tzahtzih cencah tlapîtzâhuah ", ils vont en chantant, ils crient beaucoup, ils poussent des sons très aigus. Sah2,93. -
15 TOMAHUA
A.\TOMAHUA tomâhua > tomâhua-.*\TOMAHUA v.i., grossir, croître, engraisser.Angl., to become flat, to bulge. R.Andrews Introd 474.to grow fat, to swell (K).it thickens (opposé à pitzâhua).Est dit de la région lombaire, tocuitlaxilotca. Sah10,120.du bas-ventre, xiccuêyôtl. Sah10,121.de la cerise, capolin. Sah11,121." huel tomâhua, huel huêyiya ", il engraisse bien, il grandit bien - mucho engorda, mueho crece. Cod Flor XI 193v = ECN11,98 = Acad Hist MS 227v." ic tomâhua, ic huêiya, ic monacayôtia, ic motoma ", à cause d'elles il devient gros, il grandit il grossit, il s'épanouit - por ello engorda, por ello crece, por ello echa carnes, por ello se desata (creciendo) - in order to expand, to become big, fleshy, to grow big.En consommant des graines ou de la sève de l'arbre teopochotl.Cod Flor XI 199r = ECN11,96 = Acad Hist MS 227v = Sah11,215." tomâhua, pozâhuâ in îicxi ", son pied grossit, enfle. Sah11,218.*\TOMAHUA v.réfl., " ninotomahua ", je grossis.Esp., yo engordo.Cod Flor XI 199v = ECN11,98 = Acad Hist MS 227v." motomâhua ", il grossit - it thickens.Est dit du tronc de l'arbre. Sah11,113.B.\TOMAHUA tomâhua > tomâuh.*\TOMAHUA v.t. tla-., rendre quelque chose gros.Angl., to fatten something. R.Andrews Introd 474.*\TOMAHUA avec préf.obj.indéf. tla-., avoir une voix grave, une voix de basse.Angl., to have a deep voice, to have a bass voice.to he deep (said of a voice)R.Andrews Introd 474." tlatomâhua ", il a une voix de basse - he sings in full voice.Est dit du chanteur. Sah10,29." tlatomâhua, tlapitzâhua ", il a une voix de basse, il a une voix aiguë - he sings in full voice, in falcetto. Est dit du chanteur. Sah10,29." tlatomâhua ", il a une voix grave. Est dit du hibou, tecolotl. Sah11,42." in ihcuâc chôca, iuhquin centzontli coyôtl chôca cequi tlatomâhua cequi tlapîtzâhua cequi pipitzca ", quand il hurle, il hurle comme quatre cent coyotes, certains ont une voix grave, d'autres ont une voix aigüe, certains poussent des cris stridents - when it howls, it howls like many coyotes. Some in a full voice, some in a high pitched one, some in a wail. Est dit de l'azcacoyotl. Sah11,8.*\TOMAHUA v.réfl., grossir, croître, engraisser.Esp., engordarse o pararse grueso o querer vomitar (M).Angl., to grow fat, to swell (K). -
16 keen
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17 whistle
1. n свистto give a whistle — свистнуть, дать свисток
2. n свисток3. n разг. горло, глоткаas clean as a whistle — отличный, первоклассный;
4. v свистеть5. v свистнуть, подозвать свистком6. v проноситься со свистом7. v свистеть в знак одобрения8. v амер. разг. тщетно добиватьсяhe did a sloppy job so he can whistle for his money — работа сделана халтурно, и пусть он не рассчитывает получить за неё деньги
Синонимический ряд:1. noise maker (noun) calliope; fife; mouth organ; noise maker; pipe; signal; siren; steam whistle; traffic whistle2. shrill noise (noun) birdcall; high pitched cry; noise; piercing cry; sharp blast; shrill noise; shrill sound; trilling; warbling3. call (verb) call; signal; summon4. make a shrill noise (verb) flute; make a shrill noise; pipe; screech; shriek; toot; trill; wail; warble -
18 ἐπικόπτω
A- κέκοφα Phld.D.1.15
:— strike upon (i.e. from above), fell, βοῦνἐπικόψων Od.3.443
.2. later, of trees, lop, pollard, Thphr.CP5.17.3; cut down brushwood, PLond.3.1170B26 (iii A.D.): metaph., cut short, bring down from high estate,τοὺς πεφρονηματισμένους Arist. Pol. 1284b2
;φιληδονίαν ἀκόλαστον Plu.2.529b
; check, impede, πράξεις ib.975b;στάσιν J.BJ2.17.4
([voice] Pass., Hp.Ep.13); reprove, censure, τινά Timo 4, Myro 2 J., Plu.Cic.24, Philostr. V A5.35, al.; refute, Phld. l.c.;δόξας Id.Po.5.26
.3. ἐ. χαρακτῆρα stamp, coin, Arist.Oec. 1349b31.4. cut anew, [τὸν] ἀποτριβέντα [μύλον] Str.15.2.2.b. Archit., dress blocks of stone, etc.,κατὰ κεφαλήν IG7.3073.183
(Lebad.), cf. ib.4255.15 ([place name] Oropus);πλίνθον Milet.7p.59
([place name] Didyma).7. injure,αἱ ἡδοναὶ ἐ. τὴν ἰσχύν Philostr.Gym.52
:—[voice] Pass.,- κοπεὶς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑπό τινος Id.VS2.25.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικόπτω
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19 ὀξύς
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.------------------------------------Aὀξέα Hdt.9.23
, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,ἄκων Il.10.335
, al.;ἄορ 21.173
, Hes.Sc. 457 ;βέλος Il.4.185
, etc.; also of non-metallic substances,λᾶας 16.739
;μοχλός Od.9.382
;σκόλοπες Il. 12.56
,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; soπάγοι ὀξέες 5.411
; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28
; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8
; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176
; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.II in reference to the senses,1 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὀδύναι Il.11.268
; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61
;πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12
; soχιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20
; so also of grief and the like ,ἄχος Il.19.125
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.517
: and generally, sharp, severe,μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται
keenly contested,Hdt.
9.23 ;ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16
([comp] Sup.);[ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;πάθαι Pi.P.3.97
;ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9
, etc.2 of the sight,ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62
;ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d
: freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c
; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393
;ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048
, Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210
, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372
;[Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345
: hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.φοινικίς 2
) ;αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4
;πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6
, PHolm.20.36 ;[ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46
.3 of sound, shrill, piercing,ἀϋτή Il.15.313
;ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89
;ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71
;ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141
;ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88
, etc.; of whinnying horses,ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348
; of young pigs,ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804
; of the scream of birds of prey,ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112
(anap.) ; of metals,ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233
; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424
; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a
, X. Cyn.6.20 ;ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d
;φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29
;τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13
.c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b
;ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113
.5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193
.III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14
;καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366
;θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193
;νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e
;οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18
: so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.2 sharp, quick,δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b
: c. inf.,ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70
;γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15
; also ;τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81
.IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9
(v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112
;ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108
(lyr.) ; of a report,ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998
; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258
(anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2
; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15
: esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). -
20 ἠχη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sound, noise' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. ἀχάCompounds: As 2. member e. g. in ὑψ-ηχής `high neighing ( ἵππος, Il.); ἄντ-ηχος `sounding against' (Ph.) to ἠχή, ἦχος or ἠχέω.Derivatives: ἠχήεις `sounding, making noise' (Il.; with shortening ἠχέεντα Archil. 74, 8; s. Schwyzer 246). - ἠχώ, Dor. ἀχώ f. `sound, noise', also personified (h. Hom., Hes. Sc., Pi., A.). - ἦχος m. (sec. n.; Schwyzer 512) = ἠχή with ἠχώδης (Hp., hell.); also as PN Ϝᾶχος (Ark.), shortname like Ϝᾶχυς (Cor. Chalcid.). ἠχέω, aor. ἠχῆσαι, often with prefix, e. g. ἀντ-, ὑπ-, `sound, rustle, give a sound' (Hes.); with ἀντ-ήχημα, - ήχησις, ἠχέτης, - τᾰ ( ἀχ-) `who gives sound, cicada' (Hes.; also from ἦχος, Schwyzer 500, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 165), ἠχητής Hes. with ἠχητικός `sounding' (late), ἠχεῖον `drum' (Ph., Plu.). - On ἰάχω, ἰαχή s. v.Etymology: Behind ἠχή from *Ϝᾱχά̄, with ἠχώ and sec. ἦχος (cf. κόμπος, τάραχος), stands a root noun or an uncharacterized verb. These were replaced by innovations, ἠχ-ή and the derived, rather deverbative (cf. e. g. κηλεω and Schwyzer 720) than denominative ἠχέω. Beside it stands a primrry reduplicated present with zero grade Ϝι-Ϝᾰ́χ-ω, s. ἰάχω. - The expressive forms ἠχή, ἠχέω have, as expected, no exact parallels in other languages. Close are Lat. vāgīre `wail' (with IE -g-), and a few Baltic and Germanic words with initial su̯-, e. g. Lith. svagiù, -ėti `sound' (IE -g(h)-), OE swōgan `sound' (IE - gh- as in ἠχή). Fick GGA 1894, 237, Hoffmann BB 26, 132, Bezzenberger BB 27, 152. - See W.-Hofmann s. vāgiō.Page in Frisk: 1,646-647Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠχη
См. также в других словарях:
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wail — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ loud ▪ high pitched ▪ anguished, mournful, plaintive ▪ banshee ▪ … Collocations dictionary
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wail — /weɪl / (say wayl) verb (i) 1. to utter a prolonged, inarticulate, mournful cry, usually high pitched or clear sounding, as in grief or suffering: the child wailed when he fell over. 2. to sound mournfully, as music, the wind, etc. 3. to lament… …
wail — verb 1 (T) to say something in a loud, sad, and complaining way: “But what shall I do?” Bernard wailed. 2 (I) to cry out with a long, high sound, especially because you are very sad or in pain: weeping and wailing: weeping and wailing with grief… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
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wail — [weɪl] verb 1) [I/T] to shout or cry with a long high sound because you are in pain or are very sad 2) [I] to make a long high sound wailing sirens[/ex] wail noun [C] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English