-
1 γνῶμα
-
2 γιγνώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come to know, perceive' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γῑνώσκω (cf. γί̄νομαι beside γίγνομαι), Epidaur. γνώσκω, aor. γνῶναι, perf. ἔγνωκα, fut. γνώσομαι, with analog. - σ- γνωσθῆναι, ἔγνωσμαι, later σ-aor. γνώσασθαι (Man.)Compounds: Many compounds on which see the dictionaries.Derivatives: γνῶσις `inquiry, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.), often in comp., e.g. ἀνά-γνωσις `recognizing' to ἀνα-γιγνώσκω `recognize'; γνώμη `thought, judgement' (Thgn.); rare γνῶμα `token, opinion' (Hdt.); usual γνώμων m. (f.) `interpreter, expert etc.' (Ion.-Att.; from there Lat.-Etr. grōma, Lat. norma); - γνωτός `known' (Il.), often with - σ- γνωστός (A.; ἄγνωστος Od.) as in γνωστήρ `surety, witness' (X.), γνώστης `id.' (LXX), etc. - Separate with ρ-suffix γνώριμος `well-known, familiar' (Od.), γνωρίζω `make known, become acquainted with' (Ion.-Att.), γνώρισις, γνώρισμα, γνωρισμός, γνωριστής etc. - With unexplained vocalism ἀγνοέω `not perceive, recognize' (Il.; ἠγνοίησα with `false' - οι-; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 99) with ἀγνοίᾱ, ἄγνοιᾰ (Att.), after νοέω and compounds?, ἀνοίᾱ, ἄνοιᾰ etc.; not from *ἄγνο-Ϝος beside ἀγνώς, ἀγνῶτος `unknown' (Od.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [376] *ǵenh₃- `recognize, get to know'Etymology: γιγνώσκω resembles Lat. ( g)nōscō, OP xšnāsa- in xšnāsāhiy `you shall recognize' (subj.) etc., also Alb. ńoh, but these have full grade *ǵneh₃- whereas Greek probably has zero *ǵn̥h₃-sk-; so γνωτός resembles Lat. nōtus, Skt. jñātá- (and OIr. gnāth `known', Toch. B a-knātse `unknowing'), but the Greek form is rather *ǵn̥h₃tos. Cf. further OCS znajǫ, znati `recognize'. On ἀγνοέω s. above; on γέγωνα s. v. Old ablaut e.g. in Goth. kann, pl. kunnum, ptc. kunÞs `known' (*ǵnh₃-to); (unclear OE. cnāwan `know'); Lith. žénklas `token' (with acute from *ǵenh₃-), pa-žìntas `known', Arm. aor. can-eay `I recognized' (zero grade). - With γνώριμος cf. Lat. gnārus \< *ǵnh₃-ro. - γνῶσις = Lat. nōti-ō = Skt. -jñāti- can be independent formations.Page in Frisk: 1,308-309Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γιγνώσκω
См. также в других словарях:
Groma — may refer to:* Groma language, spoken in SE Asia * Groma surveying, the principal Roman surveying instrumentee also*Krama, a sturdy traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf … Wikipedia
Groma — [lateinisch] die, /...mae, Feldmessinstrument der römischen Agrimensoren. Gromatik die, , die altrömische Feldmesskunst. * * * Gro|ma, die; , Gromae [...mɛ; spätlat. groma, wohl zu griech. gnōmōn, ↑Gnomon]: Messgerät der römischen Landmesser … Universal-Lexikon
Groma — (röm. Ant.), 1) Grenzpfahl, von den Feldmessern da, wo zwei gerade Linien sich durchschnitten, hingesetzt; daher 2) Mittelpunkt des Lagers, wohin dieses Werkzeug gesteckt wurde, um das Lager in vier gerade, auf die vier Thore führende Straßen zu… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Groma — Groma, Feldmeßinstrument der alten Romer zum Visieren und Abstecken rechter Winkel im Gelände, bestand nach einer Abbildung auf einem römischen Grabstein und nach einem bei den Ausgrabungen am Limes gefundenen Exemplar aus einem eisernen Stativ… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
GROMA — seu Gruma, machina in castrorum metatione olim adhibita, eadem cum Chorobate, aut omnino similis, quae ex regulis seu normis composita ferramento superponebatur (quod in terantem ponere dixêrunt) sicque super ipsum quamcumque in partem movebatur… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
groma — |ô| s. f. 1. Folgança ruidosa; pândega. 2. Vara de sete pés com que os romanos mediam os campos … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Groma — Nachbildung einer Groma Die Groma war ein römisches Vermessungsinstrument (Kombination von Lot und Visierkreuz), Vorläufer des Doppelpentagonprisma, konzipiert zur Absteckung rechter Winkel. Der Name stammt aus dem Griechischen (γρῶμα), es sind… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Groma — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Groma (homonymie). Groma Parlée en Chine, Inde Région Tibet Nombre de locuteurs 12 840 … Wikipédia en Français
groma — /groh meuh/, n. (in ancient Roman surveying) an instrument having a cruciform wooden frame with a plumb line at the end of each arm, used for laying out lines at right angles to existing lines. [ < L groma, gruma, by dissimilation < Gk… … Useful english dictionary
groma — /groh meuh/, n. (in ancient Roman surveying) an instrument having a cruciform wooden frame with a plumb line at the end of each arm, used for laying out lines at right angles to existing lines. [ < L groma, gruma, by dissimilation < Gk gnôma,… … Universalium
groma — grò·ma s.f. TS stor. in Roma antica, strumento per l agrimensura, costituito da due bracci uguali disposti a croce, dalle cui estremità pendevano quattro fili a piombo imperniati su un asta infissa nel terreno {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1834. ETIMO … Dizionario italiano