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gotra

  • 1 gotra

    family, race

    Sanskrit-English dictionary by latin letters > gotra

  • 2 गोत्र


    gó-trá
    n. ( trai) protection orﾠ shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. VIII, 50, 10);

    « family enclosed by the hurdle»,
    family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. ṠāṇkhṠr. Kauṡ. etc.
    (a polysyllabic fem. in ī shortens this vowel before gotra in comp. <e.g.. brāhmaṇigotrā,
    « a Brāhman woman only by descent orﾠ name» Kāṡ. > Pāṇ. 6-3, 43 ff.);
    the family name ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. XIII, 548 VarBṛS. ;
    name (in general) Ṡak. VI, 5 Ragh. etc.. ;
    (in Gr.) the grandson andﾠ his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives
    (if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan)
    Pāṇ. 2-4, 63; IV, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff.; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126 ;
    an affix used for forming a patr. L. ;
    a tribe, subdivision (in the Brāhman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned andﾠ supposed to be sprung from andﾠ named after celebrated teachers, as Ṡāṇḍilya, Kaṡyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja, etc.) W. ;
    a genus, class, species W. ;
    a multitude L. ;
    increase L. ;
    possession L. ;
    a forest L. ;
    a field L. ;
    an umbrella orﾠ parasol L. ;
    knowledge of probabilities L. ;
    (am) ind. after a verb denoting repetition andﾠ implying a blame Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 and 57 ;
    ( eṇa) instr. ind. with regard to one's family name gaṇa prakṛity-ādi;
    m. a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. - bhíd) BhP. II, III, VI ;
    a cloud (cf. - bhíd) Naigh. I, 10 ;
    a road L. ;
    (ā) f. a herd of kine Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 ;
    the earth L. (cf. gotrêṡa);
    - kartṛi m. the founder of a family MBh. XIII, 248 ;
    - kārin mfn. founding a family Pravar. ;
    - kīlā f. (= acala-k-) the earth L. ;
    - kshānti f. N. of a Kiṃnara virgin Kāraṇḍ. I ;
    - ja mfn. born in the same family, relation (in law, nearly = « Gentile» of Roman law, andﾠ applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food andﾠ water;
    hence opposed to bandhu orﾠ cognate kindred not partaking in the offerings to common ancestors)
    Yājñ. II, 135 BhP. III, 7, 24 Kathās. VI, XXII, IIC ;
    - devatā f. family deity Siṇhâs. IV ;
    - nāman n. the family name ṠāṇkhGṛ. I, 6, 4 ;
    - paṭa m. a genealogical table, pedigree Lāṭy. I, 2, 24 Sch. ;
    - pravara-dīpa, - ra-nirṇaya m. - ramañjarī f. N. of wks.;
    - bhāj mfn. belonging to the family Gaut. XXVIII, 33 ;
    - bhíd mfn. opening the cow-pens of the sky (« splitting the clouds orﾠ mountains» Sāy. ;
    said of Indra andﾠ Bṛihaspati's vehicle) RV. II, 23, 3; VI, 17, 2 and X, 103, 6 VS. XX, 38 ;
    m. « splitting the mountains (with his thunderbolt cf. adri-bhíd)», Indra Ragh. Kum. II, 52 ;
    « Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of families» Rājat. I, 92 ;
    « Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of names» Ṡiṡ. IX, 80 ;
    - bhūmi f. « family-range», one of the periods in a Ṡrāvaka's life Buddh. L. ;
    - maya mfn. forming a family (with kshātra, « a Kshatriya family») Bālar. III, 60 ;
    - riktha n. du. the family name andﾠ the inheritance Mn. IX, 142 ;
    -rikthâ̱ṉṡa, in comp. the family name andﾠ part of the inheritance, 165;
    - vat mfn. belonging to a noble family R. II, 98, 24 ;
    - vardhana m. N. of a prince Kathās. LXV ;
    - vṛiksha m. N. of a tree Bhpr. ;
    - vrata n. a family rule Bhartṛ. (Mudr. II, 18 Subh.) ;
    - sthiti f. id. andﾠ « standing like a mountain» ;
    -trâ̱khyā f. family name, patronymic L. ;
    -trâ̱di, a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 ;
    -trâ̱nta m. « destruction of families» andﾠ « destruction of mountains» Rājat. V, 377 ;
    (scil. ṡabda) « ending with a Gotra affix», a patronymic L. ;
    -trâ̱bhidhāyam ind. so as to name one's name Bhaṭṭ. III, 50 ;
    - trêṡa m. « earth-lord», a king;
    - trôccāra m. « recitation of the family pedigree»
    N. of a ceremony RTL. p. 407.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गोत्र

  • 3 अनभिहित _anabhihita

    अनभिहित a.
    1 Not named or asserted; see अभिहित under अभिधा.
    -2 Not fastened (Ved.).
    -तः N. of the chief of a Gotra.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनभिहित _anabhihita

  • 4 अपत्यम् _apatyam

    अपत्यम् [न पतन्ति पितरो$नेन, पत् बाहु˚ करणे यत् न. त.; some derive it from अप, the termination त्य being added to it, as in तत्रत्य, अत्रत्य, sprung from a stock; Yāska gives two etymologies: अपत्यं कस्मात् अपततं भवति पितुः सकाशादेत्य पृथगिव ततं भवति, अनेन जातेन सता पिता नरके न पततीति चा] Offspring, child, progeny, issue (of animals and men); offspring in general (male or female); sons or grandsons and other later generations of a Gotra; अपत्यं पौत्रप्रभृत्ति गोत्रम् P.IV.1.162; अपत्यैरिव नीवार भागधेयो चितैर्मृमैः R.1.5. (Bhavabhūti calls apatya 'a knot for tying parents together' अन्योन्यसंश्लेषणम् पित्रोः; अन्तः- करणतत्त्वस्य दम्पत्योः स्नेहसंश्रयात् । आनन्दग्रन्थिरेको$यमपत्यमिति वध्यते ॥ U.3.17).
    -2 A partronymic affix; स्त्रीपुंसयोरपत्यान्ताः Ak.; ˚अधिकारप्रकरणम् Sk.;
    -Comp. -काम a. desirous of progeny.
    -जीवः N. of a plant (Mar. पुत्रजीवी).
    -द a. giving offspring (as a Mantra &c.)
    -ता State of childhood; शूद्रावेदी पतति......तदपत्यतया भृगोः Ms.3.16. (
    -दा) N. of a plant (गर्भदात्रीवृक्ष).
    -पथः the vulva.
    -प्रत्ययः a patronymic affix.
    -विक्रयिन् m. a seller of his children, a father who sells his girl for money to a bridegroom.
    -शत्रुः [अपत्यं शत्रुर्गर्भभेदनेन नाशकं यस्याः सा]
    1 'having the child for its enemy', a crab (said to die in producing young).
    -2 a serpent.
    -साच् a. Ved. accompanied with offspring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अपत्यम् _apatyam

  • 5 असगोत्र _asagōtra

    असगोत्र a. Not belonging to the same Gotra or family; असगोत्रा च या पितुः Ms.3.5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > असगोत्र _asagōtra

  • 6 चणकः _caṇakḥ

    चणकः 1 Chick-pea; उत्पतितो$पि हि चणकः शक्तः किं भ्राष्ट्रकं भक्तुम् Pt.1.132.
    -2 N. of a gotra.
    -Comp. -अम्लम् sour pease. ˚वारि Water mixed with sour pease.
    -आत्मजः the sage चाणक्य.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चणकः _caṇakḥ

  • 7 प्रवर _pravara

    प्रवर a.
    1 Chief, principal, most excellent or distinguished, best, exalted; भीष्मः कुरूणां प्रवरः Mb. 3.85.116; संकेतके चिरयति प्रवरो विनोदः MK.3.3; Ms. 1.27; Ghaṭ.16.
    -2 Eldest.
    -रः A call, summons.
    -2 A particular invocation addressed to Agni by a Brāhmaṇa at the consecration of his fire.
    -3 A line of ancestors.
    -4 A race, family, lineage.
    -5 An ancestor.
    -6 A Muni or noble ancestor who contributes to the credit of a particular gotra or family; said to be the friend of Indra; पुरश्चकार प्रवरं वरं यमायन् सखायं ददर्श तया सः N.14.62; cf. पञ्च˚, त्रि˚.
    -7 Offspring, descendants.
    -8 A cover, covering.
    -9 An upper garment.
    -1 One of the 42 Gotras.
    -रा N. of a river falling into the Godāvarī.
    -रम् 1 Aloe-wood
    -2 A particular high number; Buddh.
    -Comp. -कल्याण a. eminently beau- tiful.
    -जनः a person of quality.
    -धातुः precious metal.
    -ललितम् N. of a metre with each line of sixteen syllables; V. Ratna. See appendix.
    -वाहनौ (du.) an epithet of the two Aśvins.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रवर _pravara

  • 8 माठरः _māṭharḥ

    माठरः 1 N. of Vyāsa.
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 A distiller (शौण्डिक Sk.)
    -4 One of the attendants on the sun (पारिपार्श्विक); तैरेव फलपत्रैश्च स माठरमतोषयत् Mb.12. 292.8.
    -5 N. of a Gotra; माठरो$स्मि गोत्रेण.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > माठरः _māṭharḥ

  • 9 अनडुह


    anaḍuha
    m. ifc. for anaḍuh

    N. of the chief of a certain Gotra (?), (gaṇa ṡarad-ādi q.v.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनडुह

  • 10 अनभिम्लान


    an-abhimlāna
    m. « non-fading»

    N. of the chief of a Gotra, (gaṇa ṡivâ̱di q.v.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनभिम्लान

  • 11 अनभिहित


    án-abhihita
    mfn. not named;

    not fastened ṠBr. m. N. of the chief of a Gotra, (gaṇa upakâ̱di q.v.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनभिहित

  • 12 अनेकगोत्र


    an-eka-gotra
    m. having more families than one i.e. two, belonging to two families ( orﾠ to one as an adopted son)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनेकगोत्र

  • 13 अन्यगोत्र


    anyá-gotra
    mfn. of a different family

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्यगोत्र

  • 14 अभिधायम्


    abhi-dhāyam
    ind. ifc. seeﾠ gotrâ̱bhidhāyam

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अभिधायम्

  • 15 उच्चैर्गोत्र


    uccair-gotra
    n. high family orﾠ descent

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उच्चैर्गोत्र

  • 16 किंगोत्र


    kiṉ-gotra
    mfn. belonging to what family? Kauṡ. 55.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > किंगोत्र

  • 17 गोदरि


    gó-dari
    mfn. opening the stables of the sky (Indra cf. gotra-bhíd;

    « splitting the clouds orﾠ mountains» Sāy.) RV. VIII, 92, 11.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गोदरि

  • 18 गोविन्द


    gó-vinda
    m. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 138 Vārtt. 2) « = - víd ( orﾠ fr. Prākṛit. gov'-inda = gopêndra ?)», Kṛishṇa ( orﾠ Vishnu) MBh. Hariv. Bhag. BhP. (cf. RTL. p. 405);

    Bṛihaspati (cf. gotra-bhíd) L. ;
    (= Vishṇu) N. of the 4th month VarBṛS. CV, 14 ;
    (fr. Prākṛit. gov'-inda = gopêndra) a chief herdsman L. ;
    N. of a prince;
    of several teachers andﾠ authors;
    of a mountain MBh. VI, 460 ;
    - kūṭa m. id. Kathās. XXV, 293; CVIII ;
    - gira N. of a copyist (1770 A.D.);
    - canda, for - candra;
    - candra m. N. of a prince;
    - datta m. N. of a Brāhman, VII, 42 ;
    - dīkshita m. N. of a man;
    - deva m. N. of the father of Sundara-deva;
    - dvādaṡī f. the 12th day in the light half of month Phālguna;
    - nātha m. N. of one of Ṡaṃkara's teachers;
    - nāyaka m. N. of a sage Sarvad. IX, 21 ;
    - pāla m. N. of a prince;
    - prakāṡa m. N. of wk.;
    -bhagavatpādâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher, 9; 20; 35 ;
    - bhaṭṭa m. N. of an author;
    - mānasôllāsa m. N. of wk.;
    - rāja m. N. of a commentator on Mn. (mentioned by Kull. on IX, 125; 136 and 141);
    N. of a poet ṠārṇgP. ;
    - rāma m. N. of a prince Kshitîṡ. V, 48 ;
    of a scholiast;
    - rāya m. N. of a prince Kshitîṡ. VI, 1 ;
    - vṛindā-vana N. of wk.;
    - siṉha m. N. of a prince Inscr. ;
    N. of one of the ten chief Gurus of the Sikhs RTL. pp. 164; 166 and 167 ;
    - sūri m. N. of a commentator on the MBh. (father of Nīla-kaṇṭha);
    - svāmin m. N. of a Brāhman Kathās. XXV, 74 ;
    -ndâ̱nanda m. N. of a scholiast;
    -ndâ̱rcana-sudhā f. « nectar of Kṛishṇa's praise»
    N. of a work;
    -ndâ̱rṇava m. N. of wk.;
    -ndâ̱shṭaka n. « the 8 verses of Govinda»
    N. of wk.
    go-vinda
    etc. seeﾠ ib.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गोविन्द

  • 19 नानागोत्र


    nā́nā-gotra
    m. belonging to different families MānGṛ.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नानागोत्र

  • 20 नामगोत्र


    nāma-gotra
    n. du. personal andﾠ family name Gaut. Kauṡ.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नामगोत्र

Страницы

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