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21 breath
[breθ] n1. 1) дыханиеsecond breath - а) спорт. второе дыхание; б) новый прилив энергии
to draw breath - а) дышать; б) существовать; [см. тж. 1, 2)]
to be out of /to lose one's/ breath - запыхаться, задохнуться
to bate /to hold/ one's breath - затаить дыхание
to get one's breath, to gather /to take/ breath - перевести дух, отдышаться
to catch one's breath - а) разг. отдышаться; б) затаить дыхание
2) вздохto draw breath - вздохнуть [см. тж. 1, 1)]
3) вдыхаемый и выдыхаемый воздухbad breath - мед. дурной запах изо рта
2. 1) дуновение2) благоухание3. лёгкий, еле слышный звук; шёпотbelow /under/ one's breath - шёпотом, тихо
4. 1) момент, мгновение2) пауза, передышка5. 1) запотевание, влажный след от дыхания ( на холодном предмете)2) пятноbreath on smb.'s reputation - пятно на чьей-л. репутации
6. фон. выдыхание воздуха без вибрации голосовых связок ( при произнесении глухих звуков)7. лёгкий след, намёк♢
to draw the first breath - родитьсяto draw one's last breath - испустить дух, испустить последний вздох
the breath of one's life, the breath of the nostrils - жизненная необходимость, что-л. необходимое человеку как воздух
to stop smb.'s breath - задушить кого-л.
to take smb.'s breath away - удивить /поразить/ кого-л.
to spend /to waste/ (one's) breath - говорить на ветер, попусту тратить слова
to keep one's breath to cool one's porridge - помалкивать, держать своё мнение при себе; ≅ держать язык за зубами
(all) in a /in one, in the same/ breath - а) одним /единым/ духом, одним залпом, не переводя дыхания; б) одновременно; в то же время
to save one's breath - не трудиться говорить, возражать и т. п., так как это бессмысленно
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22 air
ɛə
1. сущ.
1) воздух;
атмосфера to clear the air ≈ очищать атмосферу to breathe air, inhale air ≈ вдыхать кислород balmy air ≈ воздух, наполненный ароматами dead air, stale air ≈ спертый, затхлый воздух mild air ≈ мягкий климат bracing air ≈ бодрящий воздух brisk air ≈ свежий ветер expired air ≈ выдыхаемый воздух inspired air ≈ вдыхаемый воздух pollutant-loaded air, polluted air ≈ загрязненный воздух foul air ≈ зараженный воздух refreshing air ≈ освежающий воздух country air ≈ деревенский дух, деревенская атмосфера dry air ≈ сухой воздух foul air ≈ грязный воздух fresh air, crisp air ≈ свежий воздух humid air ≈ влажный воздух polar air ≈ полярный воздух a breath of (fresh) air ≈ дуновение свежего ветра The decisive battles were fought in the air. ≈ В воздухе велись решающие бои. by air ≈ самолетом to take the air ≈ прогуляться to pollute the air ≈ загрязнять атмосферу compressed air ≈ сжатый воздух rarefied air ≈ разреженный воздух polluted air ≈ загрязненная атмосфера
2) легкий ветерок, дуновение
3) воздушное пространство, воздух vanished into thin air ≈ растворился в разреженном воздухе
4) разрыв отношений She gave me the air. ≈ Она порвала со мной.
5) внешний вид;
атмосфера, обстановка an air of luxury ≈ атмосфера роскоши an air of mystery ≈ таинственная атмосфера
6) внешний вид( человека), выражение лица to assume an air of innocence ≈ сделать невинное выражение лица detached air ≈ невозмутимый вид knowing air ≈ вид знатока nonchalant air ≈ бесстрастное выражение лица superior air ≈ выражение превосходства triumphant air ≈ торжествующий вид air of dignity ≈ выражение достоинства Syn: demeanour
7) мн. важничанье, высокомерные манеры;
неестественные манеры to give oneself airs, to put on airs ≈ важничать, держаться высокомерно Syn: mannerism
8) мелодия, мотив;
главная партия в хоральной музыке;
песня с сопровождением (эпохи Елизаветы и Якова I) The band struck up a martial air. ≈ Оркестр заиграл военную мелодию. Syn: tune, melody
9) самолет;
авиация go by air ≈ лететь самолетом Syn: aircraft, aviation
10) эфир to be on the air ≈ быть в эфире to go on the air ≈ выступать по радио;
передавать по радио ∙ rumours are in the air ≈ ходят слухи to melt/vanish into thin air ≈ скрыться из виду, бесследно исчезнуть to be on the air ≈ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи they were off the air ≈ они кончили радиопередачу to give a person the air амер. ≈ уволить кого-л. со службы to take air ≈ получить огласку to tread upon air, walk upon air ≈ ног под собой не чуять;
ликовать, радоваться be in the air
2. прил.
1) воздушный;
авиационный, летный air alert air carrier air coach air control air express air fleet air passage air warfare air fight Syn: aviation
2) воздушный, пневматический air hall ≈ надувное сооружение;
надувной купол (для спортивных сооружений) Syn: pneumatic
3. гл.
1) проветривать;
вентилировать Always air your room from the outside air. ≈ Всегда проветривайте комнату. Syn: ventilate
2) высушивать, просушивать, сушить тж. перен. Nothing airs a house so well as a warm friend. ≈ Ничто так не подогревает дом, как близкий друг. Syn: dry, wear out
3) возвр. прогуляться Syn: take the air
4) выставлять напоказ, выражать открыто;
рисоваться He is ready to air his views to anyone. ≈ Он готов изложить свои взгляды кому угодно. Syn: show off
5) преим. амер. передавать(ся) по радио или телевидению to air a program ≈ вести программу, передачу The program airs daily. ≈ Эта программа выходит ежедневно.воздух;
атмосфера;
- stale * затхлый возух;
- * current воздушное течение, воздушный поток, поток воздуха;
ветер;
- in the * на воздухе, под открытым небом;
- to take the * подышать свежим воздухом;
прогуляться;
- exposed to * находящийся на воздухе, подвергающийся воздействию атмосферы воздушное пространство;
воздух, небо;
- by * самолетом;
авиапочтой;
- to take the * взлететь, оторваться от земли;
взмыть;
- to command the * господствовать в воздухе преим (военное) авиация;
- tactical * тактическая авиация;
- enemy * авиация противника эфир;
- on the * по радио или телевидению;
передаваемый в эфир - to be on the * передаваться по радио или телевидению;
выступать по радио или телевидению;
- the President will be on the * tonight президент выступит по радио сегодня вечером;
- to go on the * выступать по радио;
передаваться по радио;
- off the * не передаваемый по радио или телевидению, не передаваемый в эфир;
окончившийся;
- we'll be off the * until 19 hours объявляется перерыв до 19 часов;
наши передачи возобновятся в 19 часов;
- to go off the * закончить передачу;
- we go off the * at 11 o'clock мы заканчиваем передачу в 11 часов атмосфера, обстановка;
- friendly * дружеская обстановка;
- a change of * перемена обстановки;
- to clear the * разрядить атмосферу;
- there was an * of poverty на всем лежала печать нужды характер, манера, дух;
- his early work bore an * of freshness and originality его ранние работы отличались свежестью и оригинальностью легкий ветерок, дуновение;
бриз;
- light * (морское) маловетрие, тихий ветер (1 балл) вид, выражение лица;
манеры;
- with an * of importance с важным видом;
- with a decisive * с решительным видом;
- there was an * of mystery about him в нем было что-то загадочное, его окружала какая-то тайна обыкн pl важничанье, важный вид;
жеманство;
- to give oneself *s важничать, держаться высокомерно, напускать на себя важность;
изображать важную персону;
- she gives herself aristocratic *s она корчит из себя аристократку (музыкальное) мотив, мелодия, напев;
- stirring * волнующая мелодия (музыкальное) партия сопрано или дисканта (музыкальное) ария;
соло песнь, песня гласность, известность;
- to take * стать общеизвестным, получить огласку;
- to give * to a plan предать гласности план;
- to give the * to one's grievances во всеуслышание жаловаться авиапочтовая марка > to vanish into thin * бесследно исчезнуть;
> out of thin * неконкретно, смутно, неясно, нечетко, туманно, расплывчато;
из ничего, из ниоткуда;
из пальца;
> to be in the * носиться в воздухе, распространяться;
циркулировать;
> rumours are in the * ходят слухи;
слухом земля полнится;
быть в неопределенном положении, "висеть в воздухе" > to be up in the * быть в неопределенном положении, "висеть в воздухе";
огорчаться, беспокоиться, тревожиться;
сердиться, гневаться;
быть взволнованным;
> the contract is still up in the * неизвестно, будет ли заключен контракт;
заключение контракта еще висит в воздухе;
> to keep smb. in the * держать кого-л в состоянии неизвестности;
> a shot in the * выстрел наугад;
> to walk on * быть на седьмом небе, ног под собой не чуять;
> to get the * (американизм) (просторечие) получить отставку (у девушки) ;
быть выгнанным, уволенным с работы, со службы;
> to give smb. the *(s) (американизм) (просторечие) дать отставку (возлюбленному) ;
прекратить с кем-л отношения;
уволить, выгнать с работы, со службы;
дать расчет;
> to give smth. the * отмахнуться от чего-л;
не принять во внимание что-л;
> he gives the * to opinions he does not agree with он сбрасывает со счетов мнения, с которыми он не согласен;
> to fish in the * заниматься бесполезной работой;
толочь воду в ступе воздушный;
- * drainage( сельскохозяйственное) воздушный дренаж наполненный воздухом;
- * ball воздушный шар(ик) ;
- * mattress надувной матрац;
- * bubble пузырь;
раковина;
(техническое) воздушный пузырек пневматический, воздушный;
- * thermometer воздушный термометр;
- * bearing( техническое) пневматический подшипник авиационный, воздушный;
летный;
- * armada воздушная армада;
- * attack налет авиации;
- * bombardment воздушная бомбардировка, воздушный налет;
- * offensive воздушное наступление;
- * superiority превосходство в воздухе;
- * ammunition авиационные боеприпасы;
- * cooperation взаимодействие с авиацией;
- * sports авиаспорт;
- * zone зона полета;
- * warning( военное) служба воздушного наблюдения, оповещения и связи;
сигнал воздушной тревоги;
- * ambulance санитарный самолет;
- * jeep одноместный гражданский вертолет;
- * formation( военное) летный строй;
- * navigation аэронавигация, самолетовождение;
- * interception (военное) перехват самолетов противника;
- * objective( военное) объект воздушного нападения;
- * observation( военное) воздушное наблюдение;
- * priority( американизм) (военное) очередность перевозки по воздуху связанный с ВВС;
- A. Ministry министерство ВВС;
- A. Council Высший совет по делам авиации;
- * naval school военно-морское авиационное училище;
- A Staff штаб военно-воздушных сил;
штаб авиационного соединения проветривать, вентилировать;
- to * the room проветривать комнату сушить, просушивать;
- to * the bedding выставить на солнце постельные принадлежности выставлять напоказ;
заявлять во всеуслышание, провозглашать;
- to * one's opinions пространно излагать свое мнение;
- to * one's grievances жаловаться во всеуслышание;
- to * one's knowledge выставлять напоказ свою образованность;
щеголять эрудицией;
- he constantly *s his stupidity он постоянно демонстрирует свою глупость обсуждать, "вентилировать";
- the issue will be thoroughly *ed вопрос будет всесторонне обсужден выгуливать, выводить на прогулку, на свежий воздух;
- to * the dog выгуливать собаку (разговорное) передавать в эфир;
транслировать по радио или телевидению;
вещать;
- to * a program передавать какую-л программу (шотландское) ранник;
прежнийair pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерно~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority( или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой~ внешний вид;
выражение лица;
with a triumphant air с торжествующим видом ~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом ~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой ~ выставлять напоказ;
обнародовать;
to one's opinions излагать свое мнение ~ дуновение, ветерок ~ песня;
ария;
мелодия ~ пневматический ~ проветривать;
вентилировать ~ сушить, просушивать~ to tread (или to walk) upon ~ = ног под собой не чуять;
ликовать, радоваться~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бойto be in the ~ воен. быть незащищенным с флангов to be in the ~ "висеть в воздухе", находиться в неопределенном положении to be in the ~ носиться в воздухе;
rumours are in the air ходят слухиto be on the ~ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи;
they were off the air они кончили радиопередачу~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетомto give a person the ~ амер. уволить (кого-л.) со службыair pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерноto melt (или to vanish) into thin ~ скрыться из виду, бесследно исчезнуть~ выставлять напоказ;
обнародовать;
to one's opinions излагать свое мнениеair pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерноto be in the ~ носиться в воздухе;
rumours are in the air ходят слухиto take ~ получить огласку ср. тж.~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетомto be on the ~ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи;
they were off the air они кончили радиопередачу~ внешний вид;
выражение лица;
with a triumphant air с торжествующим видом -
23 breath
[breθ] n շունչ. catch/hold one’s breath շունչը պահել. with bated breath շունչը պահած. be out of/short of breath շնչակտուր լինել. draw breath շնչել, շունչ քաշել. take/draw a deep breath խոր/թե թևացած շունչ քաշել. draw one’s last breath շունչը փչել, մեռնել. recover/get one’s breath շունչը տեղը բերել. all in a/one/in the same breath մի շնչով. under one’s breath շշուկով. bad breath վատ հոտ բե րանից. in the very next breath նույն վայրկյանին. a breath of fresh air մի շունչ թարմ օդ. take one’s breath away շունչը բռնվել/կտրվել. փխբ. (զարմաց նել, ապշեցնել). waste one’s breath խոսքը/ բա ռերը քամուն տալ, իզուր խոսել -
24 air
eə
1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) aire2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) aire3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) aspecto4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) aire
2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) airear, ventilar2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) airear•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
air1 n aireair2 vb ventilartr[eəSMALLr/SMALL]1 aire nombre masculino■ open the window, we need air in here abre la ventana, necesitamos aire2 (feeling) aire nombre masculino3 (affectation) afectación nombre femenino4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL aire nombre masculino, tonada1 (clothes) airear, orear2 (room) ventilar3 (opinions) airear4 (knowledge) hacer alarde de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(up) in the air sin decidir■ nothing's been decided yet, it's still up in the air todavía no hay nada decidido, aún está en el airein the air en el ambienteto be walking on air estar en la gloriato clear the air aclarar una situaciónto put on airs presumirair brake freno neumáticoair hostess azafataair lane ruta aéreaair letter aerograma nombre masculinoair pocket bache nombre masculinoair pressure presión nombre femenino atmosféricaair raid ataque nombre masculino aéreoair rifle escopeta de aire comprimido, escopeta de balinesairs and graces presunción nombre femeninoair terminal terminal nombre femenino aéreaair traffic control control nombre masculino aéreoair traffic controller controlador,-ra aéreo,-afresh air aire nombre masculino frescoair ['ær] vt1) : airear, ventilarto air out a mattress: airear un colchón2) express: airear, manifestar, comunicar3) broadcast: transmitir, emitirair n1) : aire m2) melody: aire m3) appearance: aire m, aspecto m4) airs npl: aires mpl, afectación f5)by air bc} por avión (dícese de una carta), en avión (dícese de una persona)6)to be on the air : estar en el aire, estar emitiendon.• aire s.m.• atmósfera s.f. (Characteristic)n.• aspecto s.m.• parecer s.m.• tonada s.f. (Meteorology)n.• viento s.m.adj.• aéreo, -a adj.v.• airear v.• orear v.• radiodifundir v.• ventilar v.er, eə(r)
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse[ɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (lit) aire mI need some air! — ¡necesito un poco de aire!
•
by air — [travel] en avión; [send] por avión, por vía aérea•
(seen) from the air — desde el aire•
to get some fresh air — tomar un poco el aire•
to throw sth (up) in or into the air — lanzar algo al airethe balloon rose (up) in or into the air — el globo se elevó en el aire
•
one can't live on air — no se puede vivir del aire•
the cold night air — el aire frío de la noche•
in the open air — al aire libre•
the air rang with their laughter — su risa resonaba en el aire•
the sea air — el aire del mar•
spring is in the air — ya se siente la primavera•
to take the air — † tomar el fresco, airearse•
to fly through the air — volar por el aire or por los airesto be in the air —
it's still very much in the air — está todavía en el aire, todavía no es seguro
to leave sth (hanging) in the air — dejar algo en el aire or pendiente
- be walking or floating on airbreath 1., 2), change 1., 1), clear 4., 1), hot 4., thin 1., 9)2) (Rad, TV)•
off air — fuera de antenato go off (the) air — [broadcaster, station] cerrar la emisión; [programme] finalizar
•
to be on (the) air — [programme, person] estar en el aire; [station] emitir, estar en el airewe are on (the) air from six to seven — emitimos de seis a siete, estamos en el aire de seis a siete
you're on (the) air — estás en el aire, estamos emitiendo
would you be prepared to talk about it on (the) air? — ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello durante la emisión del programa?, ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello una vez estemos en el aire?
3) (=appearance, manner) aire mhe looked at me with an air of surprise — me miró con aire de sorpresa, me miró algo sorprendido
4) (Mus) aire m5) † (=breeze) brisa f2. VT1) (=ventilate) [+ room] ventilar, airear; [+ clothes, bed] airear, orear2) (=make public) [+ idea, grievance] airear, hacer públicoit gives them a chance to air their views — les da la oportunidad de airear or hacer públicos sus puntos de vista
he always has to air his knowledge in front of me — siempre tiene que hacer alarde de or lucir lo que sabe delante de mí
3) (US) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] emitir4) (US) (=transport) transportar por avión, aerotransportar3. VI1) [clothes] airearse, orearse2) (US) (TV, Rad) [programme] emitirse4.CPDair ambulance N — (=plane) avión m sanitario, avión m ambulancia; (=helicopter) helicóptero m sanitario, helicóptero m ambulancia
air attack N — ataque m aéreo
air bladder N — (Zool) vejiga f natatoria
air brake N — (Aut, Rail) freno m neumático or de aire; (Aer) freno m aerodinámico
air bridge N — puente m aéreo
air bubble N — burbuja f de aire
air carrier N — aerolínea f
air chamber N — cámara f de aire
air chief marshal N — (Brit) comandante m supremo de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air commodore N — (Brit) general m de brigada aérea
air conditioner N — acondicionador m de aire
air conditioning N — aire m acondicionado
air corridor N — pasillo m aéreo, corredor m aéreo
air cover N — (Mil) cobertura f aérea
air current N — corriente f de aire
air cushion N — (=inflatable cushion) almohada f inflable; (Aer) colchón m de aire
air cylinder N — bombona f de aire
air disaster N — catástrofe f aérea
air display N — exhibición f aérea, desfile m aéreo
air express N — (US) avión m de carga
a 10% reduction in air fares — un descuento del 10% en las tarifas aéreas or los precios de los billetes de avión
air ferry N — transbordador m aéreo
air filter N — filtro m de aire
air force base N — (esp US) base f aérea
Air Force One N — (US) avión m presidencial
air freight N — (=transport, charge) flete m aéreo; (=goods) carga f aérea
air freight terminal N — terminal f de mercancías (transportadas por aire)
air freshener N — ambientador m
air guitar N — guitarra f imaginaria
air gun N — (=pistol) pistola f de aire (comprimido); (=rifle) escopeta f de aire (comprimido)
air hole N — respiradero m
air hostess N — (Brit) azafata f, aeromoza f (LAm), cabinera f (Col)
air intake N — (in engine) entrada f de aire, toma f de aire; (when breathing) aire m inhalado, capacidad f pulmonar
air letter N — aerograma m
air marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m del aire
air mattress N — colchón m inflable
air pistol N — pistola f de aire comprimido
air pocket N — bolsa f de aire
air pollutant N — contaminante m atmosférico
air pollution N — contaminación f del aire, contaminación f atmosférica
air pressure N — presión f atmosférica
air-raidair purifier N — purificador m de aire
air show N — (commercial) feria f de la aeronáutica; (=air display) exhibición f de acrobacia aérea
air shuttle N — puente m aéreo
Spanish air space — espacio m aéreo español
air steward N — auxiliar m de vuelo
air stewardess N — auxiliar f de vuelo, azafata f
air strike N — ataque m aéreo
air superiority N — supremacía f aérea
air suspension N — (Aut) suspensión f neumática
air terminal N — terminal f (de aeropuerto)
air ticket N — billete m de avión
air time N — (Rad, TV) tiempo m en antena
air-trafficair traffic N — tráfico m aéreo
air travel N — viajes mpl en avión
air valve N — respiradero m
air vent N — (in building) respiradero m; (in clothing) abertura f (en prenda de ropa) ; (on dryer) tobera f de aire caliente
air vice-marshall N — (Brit) general m de división de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air waybill N — hoja f de ruta aérea
* * *[er, eə(r)]
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse -
25 breath
breθ сущ.
1) дыхание;
вздох below/under one's breath ≈ тихо, шепотом to bate one's breath ≈ затаить дыхание to catch, hold one's breath ≈ задержать дыхание to get one's breath back ≈ перевести дыхание to draw one's last breath ≈ испустить дух, умереть to lose one's breath ≈ сбиться с дыханием all in a/one breath, all in the same breath ≈ единым духом deep, long breath ≈ глубокий вдох to be out of breath ≈ запыхаться, задыхаться to struggle for breath ≈ задыхаться to take breath ≈ передохнуть;
перевести дух to draw breath ≈ дышать;
жить to draw the first breath ≈ родиться, появиться на свет short of breath ≈ страдающий одышкой second breath ≈ второе дыхание;
перен. новый прилив энергии Syn: respiration, sigh
2) бытие, жизнь, существование Syn: life, existence
3) дуновение Syn: waft, whiff
4) фон. выдыхание воздуха без вибрации голосовых связок breath consonant ≈ глухой согласный ∙ to take smb.'s breath away ≈ удивить, поразить кого-л. waste breath spend breath дыхание - second * (спортивное) второе дыхание;
новый прилив энергии - alternate * дыхание на обе стороны (плавание) - one-side * дыхание в одну сторону (плавание) - short of * страдающий одышкой - to draw * дышать;
существовать - to be out of /to lose one's/ * запыхаться, задохнуться - to bate /to hold/ one's * затаить дыхание - with bated * затаив дыхание - to get one's *, to gather /to take/ * перевести дух, отдышаться - to catch one's * (разговорное) отдышаться;
затаить дыхание - she caught her * for joy от радости у нее перехватило дыхание вздох - to take a deep * глубоко вздохнуть - to draw * вздохнуть вдыхаемый и выдыхаемый воздух - bad * (медицина) дурной запах изо рта дуновение - a * of fresh air дуновение свежего ветерка благоухание - the * of flowers благоухание цветов - the * of spring дыхание весны легкий, еле слышный звук;
шепот - below /under/ one's * шепотом, тихо момент, мгновение пауза, передышка запотевание, влажный след от дыхания (на холодном предмете) пятно - * on smb.'s reputation пятно на чьей-л. репутации (фонетика) выдыхание воздуха без вибрации голосовых связок (при произнесении глухих звуков) - * consonant глухой согласный легкий след, намек - the * of suspicion тень подозрения > to draw the first * родиться > to draw one's last * испустить дух, испустить последний вздох > the * of one's life, the * of the nostrils жизненная необходимость, что-л. необходимое человеку как воздух > to stop smb.'s * задушить кого-л. > to take smb.'s * away удивить /поразить/ кого-л. > to spend /to waste/ (one's) * говорить на ветер, попусту тратить слова > to keep one's * to cool one's porridge помалкивать, держать свое мнение при себе;
держать язык за зубами > (all) in a /in one, in the same/ * одним /единым/ духом, одним залпом, не переводя дыхания;
одновременно;
в то же время > to save one's * не трудиться говорить, возражать и т. п., так как это бессмысленно short of ~ страдающий одышкой;
all in a (или one) breath, all in the same breath единым духом short of ~ страдающий одышкой;
all in a (или one) breath, all in the same breath единым духом to bate (или to hold) one's ~ затаить дыхание ~ дыхание;
вздох;
to be out of breath запыхаться, задыхаться below (или under) one's ~ тихо, шепотом breath дуновение ~ дыхание;
вздох;
to be out of breath запыхаться, задыхаться ~ жизнь ~ attr. фон.: breath consonant глухой согласный ~ attr. фон.: breath consonant глухой согласный to draw ~ дышать;
жить;
to draw the first breath родиться, появиться на свет to draw one's last ~ испустить дух, умереть to draw ~ дышать;
жить;
to draw the first breath родиться, появиться на свет second ~ спорт. второе дыхание;
перен. новый прилив энергии short of ~ страдающий одышкой;
all in a (или one) breath, all in the same breath единым духом short: ~ memory короткая память;
short of breath запыхавшийся;
страдающий одышкой to take ~ передохнуть;
перевести дух to take (smb.'s) ~ away удивить, поразить (кого-л.) to waste (или to spend) ~ говорить на ветер, попусту тратить слова -
26 air
§ ჰაერი, ნიავი; გარეგნობა; მელოდია; არია; საჰაერო, ჰაერის გაწმენდვა, გაშრობა (თეთრეულის)§1 ჰაერიstale/fresh air დახუთული / სუფთა ჰაერიin the open air სუფთა ჰაერზე // გარეთI`ll get some fresh air წავალ, სუფთა ჰაერს ჩავყლაპავthat`s all hot air ეს წყლის ნაყვაა / ამაო ლაპარაკიაhe vanished into thin air გაქრა, თითქოს მიწამ ჩაყლაპაო2 სახის გამომეტყველებაhe puts on airs იბღინძება / მედიდურობს / თავი მოაქვს / კუდი ყავარზე აქვს გადებული3 არია, მელოდია4 განიავება (გაანიავებს)he puts on airs იბღინძება, თავი მოაქვსa rush of air / water / people / words ჰაერის / წყლის / ხალხის / სიტყვების ნაკადიthe plane rose into the air თვითმფრინავი აფრინდა / მიწას მოსწყდაinvigorating air მამხნევენელი / მაცოცხლებელი ჰაერიwe couldn't induce her to travel by air ვერ დავაჯერეთ / დავიყოლიეთ, რომ თვითმფრინავით გამგზავრებულიყო●●an incorrupt air სუფთა ჰაერიimpure air / water გაბინძურებული ჰაერი // ბინძური წყალიin mid air ცასა და მიწას შორის // ჰაერშიthe plane taxied up to the air terminal თვითმფრინავი აეროპორტის შენობასთან მისრიალდაfoul air / water გაბინძურებული ჰაერი / წყალიforests were defoliated by chemicals in the air ჰაერში მყოფმა ქიმიურმა ნივთიერებებმა ტყეები გააშიშვლაto give oneself airs გაბღენძა, მედიდურად თავის დაჭერა, კუდის ყავარზე გადებაcorrupt air გაბინძურებული / მოწამლული ჰაერიshe was gasping for breath / air სულშეხუთულივით სუნთქავდა /ისე სუნთქავდა, თითქოს ჰაერი არ ჰყოფნიდაcontaminated air / water მოწამლული ჰაერი / წყალიclear profit / air სუფთა მოგება /ჰაერიto assume airs გაბღენძა (იბღინძება), თავი მოაქვსtainted air / water §2 დაბინძურებული ჰაერი / / ბინძური წყალიtainted air / water §1 მოწამლული ჰაერი / / გაბინძურებული წყალი -
27 a breath of air
1) дуновение ветерка; глоток воздуха...Diego and Catalina went down again to get a breath of the cool evening air. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Catalina’, ch. 31) —...Диего и Каталина снова спустились вниз подышать прохладным вечерним воздухом.
It's so stuffy. There is not a breath of air in the room. — В комнате душно, просто нечем дышать.
2) (тж. a breath of fresh air) что-л. оживляющее затхлую атмосферу -
28 tomar el aire fresco
• get a breath of fresh air -
29 pran van
get a breath of fresh air -
30 tomar el fresco
• get a breath of air• get a breath of fresh air -
31 tomar un respiro
• get a breath of fresh air• take a breather -
32 aire
m.1 air (fluido).al aire libre in the open aircon el pecho al aire bare-chestedcambiar de aires to have a change of scenedejar algo en el aire to leave something up in the airestar en el aire to be in the airsaltar o volar por los aires to be blown sky hightomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh aira mi aire in my own wayaire acondicionado air-conditioningaire comprimido compressed airaire puro fresh airaire viciado foul air2 wind (viento).hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today3 air, appearance (aspecto).tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her motherdarse aires (de algo) to put on airs (about something)4 resemblance, likeness, air, look.* * *1 air2 (viento) wind; (corriente) draught4 figurado (parecido) resemblance, likeness7 figurado (ambiente) atmosphere8 MÚSICA air, melody\al aire libre in the open air, outdoorscambiar de aires to change one's surroundings, have a change of scenerydarse aires to put on airsestar en el aire (en antena) to be on the airhacerse/darse aire to fan oneselfsaltar por los aires to blow uptener aires to put on airstomar el aire to take the air, get some fresh airvivir del aire to live on air¡vete a tomar (el) aire! familiar get lost!aire acondicionado air conditioningaire puro clean air* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=elemento) air¡fuera de aquí, aire! — * get out of here! scram! *
•
al aire, lanzar algo al aire — to throw sth into the air•
estar en el aire — [balón, paracaidista] to be in the air; (Radio) to be on (the) airtodo está en el aire hasta que se conozcan los resultados — it's all up in the air until the results are known
dejar una pregunta/problema en el aire — to leave a question/an issue up in the air
•
al aire libre — [con verbo] outdoors, in the open air; [con sustantivo] outdoor antes de s, open-air antes de sel concierto se celebró al aire libre — the concert was held outdoors o in the open air
una piscina al aire libre — an outdoor o open-air pool
•
salir al aire — (Radio) to go on (the) air•
saltar por los aires — to blow up, explode•
tomar el aire — to get some fresh airsalió a tomar un poco el aire — he went out to get o for some fresh air
¡vete a tomar el aire! — * scram! *, clear off! *
•
volar por los aires — to blow up, explodea mi/tu/su aire —
ir a su aire — to go one's own way, do one's own thing *
darle un aire a algn —
aire colado — cold draught, cold draft (EEUU)
2) (Meteo) (=viento) wind; (=corriente) draught, draft (EEUU)•
dar aire a algn — to fan sbla prensa no da aire al éxito del gobierno — the press is giving no coverage to the government's success
darse aire — to fan o.s.
aires de cambio — (Pol) winds of change
3) (=aspecto) airlos techos altos le daban un aire señorial a la casa — high ceilings gave a stately air to the house
tienen aire de no haber roto un plato en su vida — they look as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouths
eso te pasa por darte aires de superioridad — that's what happens when you think you're better than everyone else o when you put on airs
4) (=parecido)¿no le notas un aire con Carlos? — don't you think he looks a bit like Carlos?
•
darse un aire a algn — to look a bit like sbaire de familia — family resemblance, family likeness
5) (=aerofagia) wind6) (=garbo) style, panache7) (Mús) air* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.----* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.
* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *aire1A airsintió que le faltaba el aire en aquel cuarto tan pequeño she felt as if she was going to suffocate in that tiny roomabre la ventana, que entre un poco de aire open the window and let some (fresh) air invoy a salir a tomar el aire I'm going outside for a breath of fresh airtengo que ponerles aire a las ruedas I have to put some air in the tiresel globo se elevó por los aires the balloon rose up into the airuna piscina al aire libre an outdoor pool, an open-air pool ( BrE)debería pasar más tiempo al aire libre he ought to spend more time outdoors o out of doors o in the open airun vestido con la espalda al aire a backless dressdeja la herida al aire leave the wound uncovereddisparar un tiro al aire to fire a shot into the aira mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing ( colloq)cambiar or mudar de aire(s): lo que necesitas es cambiar de aires (cambio temporal) what you need is a change of scene o change of air; (cambio permanente) what you need is a change of sceneestar/dejar/quedar en el aire: todo quedó muy en el aire everything was left very much up in the airsu futuro quedó en el aire a question mark hung over his future, his future hung in the balanceno me contestó ni sí ni no, dejándome en el aire he left me in suspense, not giving me a definite yes or noestamos todos en el aire sin saber qué hacer we're all at a loss as to what to dosaltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow upCompuestos:air-conditioninglocal con (instalación de) aire acondicionado air-conditioned premisescompressed airuna escopeta de aire comprimido an air rifleun airecillo fresco a cool breeze¡qué calor! no corre nada de aire it's so hot! there's not a breath of windse daba aire con un abanico she was fanning herselfdarle un aire a algn ( fam): le dio un aire y quedó con la boca torcida he had some sort of stroke which left his mouth twistedC ( Rad, TV):estar en el or ( Méx) al aire to be on the air[ S ] en el aire on airsalir al aire to go outsale al aire en dos canales it goes out o is shown on two different channelsD1(aspecto): ese pequeño detalle le da un aire distinguido that little touch gives him a distinguished appearancetiene un aire extranjero she has a foreign air about hersu rostro tiene un aire infantil his face has a childish look about itsus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico her compositions have a melancholy feel to themesto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma this looks for all the world like a jokecon ese aire de superioridad/inocencia que tiene with that air of superiority/innocence he hasla protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revoltdarse aires to put on o give oneself airs2(parecido): ¿no le encuentras un aire con Alberto? don't you think he looks (a bit) like Alberto?se dan or tienen un aire they look a bit alike, there is a slight likeness o resemblance between themCompuesto:family resemblanceE ( Mús) tune, airaires populares castellanos traditional Castilian tunes o airsaire2* * *
Del verbo airar: ( conjugate airar)
airé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
aíre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
airar
aire
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air;
salir a tomar el aire to go outside for a breath of fresh air;
al aire libre outdoors, in the open air;
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
con aire acondicionado air-conditioned;
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq);
quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air;
saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up;
2 ( viento) wind;
( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)
3 (Rad, TV):
4
la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt;
darse aires (de grandeza) to put on o give oneself airs
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air
aire acondicionado, air conditioning
2 (aspecto) air, appearance
(parecido) resemblance: tiene un aire a su padre, she looks like her father
3 (viento) wind: hace aire, it's windy
4 Mús tune
5 Auto choke
6 aires (alardes, pretensiones) airs: ¡vaya unos aires de condesa que se da!, she really gives herself such airs
♦ Locuciones: al aire: (hacia arriba) tirar al aire, to throw into the air
(al descubierto) llevar los brazos al aire, to have one's arms uncovered
comer al aire libre, to eat in the open air
estar en el aire, (una pregunta, un proyecto) to be up in the air
Rad on the air
necesitar un cambio de aires, to need a change of scene
saltar por los aires, to blow up
tomar el aire, to get some fresh air
' aire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionada
- acondicionado
- ahogar
- ahogarse
- bocanada
- bolsa
- bombear
- bombeo
- brizna
- cana
- castillo
- circular
- condescendiente
- corriente
- cortante
- desinflarse
- dotada
- dotado
- echar
- espantar
- familia
- frigoría
- globo
- hinchada
- hinchado
- izar
- inspiración
- mover
- pura
- puro
- refrigeración
- remolino
- remontar
- remontarse
- resuello
- sabor
- sofocarse
- surcar
- suspensión
- tomar
- vacía
- vacío
- viciar
- vilo
- volandas
- voltear
- acondicionador
- aliento
- bomba
- burbuja
English:
air
- air gun
- air pocket
- air-conditioning
- airborne
- airlock
- breezy
- clear
- crisp
- dangle
- device
- dissipate
- door
- draught
- draughty
- festival
- foul
- fresh
- fug
- garden party
- gasp
- grim
- hair
- hang
- hover
- impure
- inhale
- intake
- jet
- jet-stream
- kiss
- likeness
- manner
- midair
- open
- open-air
- outdoor
- outdoors
- outdoorsman
- pipe dream
- pocket
- puff
- rush
- sardonically
- sleep out
- somersault
- spirit level
- spring
- still
- stuffy
* * *♦ nm1. [fluido] air;al aire [al descubierto] exposed;con el pecho al aire bare-chested;con las piernas al aire with bare legs, bare-legged;si duermes con los pies al aire te enfriarás if you sleep with your feet sticking out from under the covers, you'll catch cold;el médico le aconsejó que dejara la quemadura al aire the doctor advised him to leave the burn uncovered;disparar al aire to shoot into the air;disparó al aire she fired a shot into the air;aire-aire [misil] air-to-air;a esta rueda le falta aire this tyre is a bit flat;al aire libre in the open air;un concierto al aire libre an open-air concert;tú a tu aire, si te aburres vete a casa do whatever you like, if you're bored just go home;cambiar de aires to have a change of scene;el médico le recomendó cambiar de aires the doctor recommended a change of air;dejar algo en el aire to leave sth up in the air;estar en el aire [sin decidir] to be in the air;Rad & TV to be on the air;el resultado todavía está en el aire the result could still go either way;el programa sale al aire los lunes a las nueve the programme is broadcast on Mondays at nine o'clock;saltar o [m5]volar por los aires: el automóvil saltó o [m5] voló por los aires the car was blown into the air;tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air;Famvivir del aire [no tener nada] to live on thin air;[comer poco] to eat next to nothing;sin trabajo ni casa, ¿es que piensa vivir del aire? how does she expect to survive without a job or a home?aire acondicionado air-conditioning;aire comprimido compressed air;aire líquido liquid oxygen;aire del mar sea air;aire puro fresh air;aire viciado foul air2. [viento] wind;hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today;cierra la puerta que entra aire close the door, there's a draughtaire polar polar wind;aire tropical tropical wind3. [aspecto] air, appearance;un vehículo de aire deportivo a sporty-looking car;tiene un aire distraído she has an absent-minded air about her, she comes across as rather absent-minded;su respuesta tenía un cierto aire de escepticismo there was a touch of scepticism about her answertiene un aire con alguien que conozco he reminds me of someone I know5.desde que es jefe se da muchos aires (de grandeza) since he became the boss he's been giving himself airsle dio un aire he had a fit[ritmo] tempo aire lento slow tempo;aire popular folk song, traditional song;aire rápido fast o upbeat tempo8. [ventosidad] wind;tener aire to have winddio aire a su novio she dumped her boyfriend♦ interjFam clear off!;¡aire, y no se te ocurra volver por aquí! clear off and don't let me see you here again!* * *m1 air;al aire libre in the open air;traer aire fresco a algo bring a breath of fresh air to sth;estar en el aire fig fam be up in the air fam ;dejar en el aire fig leave … up in the air;vivir del aire fam live on thin air;a mi aire in my own way2 MÚS tune3 ( viento):hace mucho aire it is very windy;corre mucho aire it is very windy;cambiar de aires have a change of scene4:darse aires fam give o.s. airs, put on airs and graces* * *aire nm1) : air2)aire acondicionado : air-conditioning3)darse aires : to give oneself airs* * *aire n1. (en general) air2. (viento) wind -
33 fresco
adj.1 cool, fresh.2 fresh, newly made, recent, new.3 insolent, cheeky, impudent.4 insolent, carefree, cheeky, unmindful.m.1 cool air.2 drink, beverage, refreshment.3 fresco.4 cheeky devil.* * *► adjetivo1 (temperatura) cool, cold2 (tela, vestido) light, cool3 (aspecto) healthy, fresh4 (comida) fresh5 (reciente) fresh, new6 figurado (impasible) cool, calm, unworried7 (desvergonzado) cheeky, shameless1 (frescor) fresh air, cool air2 ARTE fresco\al fresco in the coolhacer fresco to be chilly¡qué fresco,-a! what a nerve!quedarse tan fresco,-a not to bat an eyelid¡sí que estamos frescos! now we're in a fine mess!tomar el fresco to get some fresh air————————1 (frescor) fresh air, cool air2 ARTE fresco* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - fresca)adj.1) cool2) fresh* * *fresco, -a1. ADJ1) (Culin)a) (=no congelado, no cocinado) freshb) (=no pasado) [carne, fruta] fresh; [huevo] fresh, new-laidc) (=no curado) [queso] unripened; [salmón] fresh2) (=frío)a) [brisa, viento] coolb) [bebida] cool, cold; [agua] [para beber] cold; [en piscina, río] cooluna cerveza fresca — a cool o cold beer
c) [tiempo] [desagradable] chilly; [agradable] coolponte una chaqueta, que la noche está fresca — put a jacket on, it's chilly tonight
¡qué fresco se estará ahora en la montaña! — it will be so nice and cool just now in the mountains
d) [tela, vestido] cool3) (=reciente) [ideas] fresh; [pintura] wetvenía contento, con dinero fresco en el bolsillo — he came along looking happy, with fresh money in his pocket
4) (=natural) [piel, estilo] fresh5) (=refrescante) [colonia, perfume] refreshing6) (=persona) (=descansado) fresh; (=descarado) cheeky, sassy (EEUU)prefiero estudiar por las mañanas, cuando aún estoy fresco — I prefer studying in the morning while I'm still fresh
¡qué fresco! — what a cheek! *, what a nerve! *
¡está o va fresco, si cree que le voy a ayudar otra vez! — he couldn't be more wrong if he thinks that I'm going to help him again!, if he thinks I'm going to help him again, he's got another think coming!
•
me lo dijo tan fresco — he just said it to me as cool as you like2.SM / F * [sinvergüenza]¡usted es un fresco! — you've got a nerve! *
3. SM1) (=temperatura)se sentó a la sombra del árbol buscando el fresco — she sat down under the tree, in the cool of its shade
voy a sentarme fuera, al fresco — I'm going to sit outside where it's nice and cool
•
dormir al fresco — to sleep in the open air, sleep outdoors•
tomar el fresco — to get some fresh airque te lo creas o no, me trae al fresco — I couldn't care less whether you believe it or not
2) (Arte) frescofresca* * *I- ca adjetivo1)b) <ropa/tela> cool2)a) (no enlatado, no congelado) freshb) ( reciente) freshc) <cutis/belleza> fresh, youngd) < aire> fresh3) < persona>a) [ser] (fam) ( descarado)ir fresco — (Esp fam)
b) [estar] ( descansado) refreshed; ( no cansado) freshc) ( tranquilo)me lo dijo, así, tan fresca — she was as cool as could be when she told me
d) [ser] (Col fam) ( sencillo) relaxed, easygoingII IIIfresco hermano! — cool it! (colloq)
1) ( aire) fresh air2) ( frío moderado)ponte una chaqueta que hace fresco — put a jacket on, it's chilly out
traer a alguien al fresco — (Esp fam)
3) (Art) fresco4) (AmL) ( gaseosa) soda (AmE), fizzy drink (BrE); ( refresco de frutas) fruit drink* * *I- ca adjetivo1)b) <ropa/tela> cool2)a) (no enlatado, no congelado) freshb) ( reciente) freshc) <cutis/belleza> fresh, youngd) < aire> fresh3) < persona>a) [ser] (fam) ( descarado)ir fresco — (Esp fam)
b) [estar] ( descansado) refreshed; ( no cansado) freshc) ( tranquilo)me lo dijo, así, tan fresca — she was as cool as could be when she told me
d) [ser] (Col fam) ( sencillo) relaxed, easygoingII IIIfresco hermano! — cool it! (colloq)
1) ( aire) fresh air2) ( frío moderado)ponte una chaqueta que hace fresco — put a jacket on, it's chilly out
traer a alguien al fresco — (Esp fam)
3) (Art) fresco4) (AmL) ( gaseosa) soda (AmE), fizzy drink (BrE); ( refresco de frutas) fruit drink* * *fresco11 = fresco [frescoes, -pl.].Ex: The prototype has been used to develop an application concerning images of frescoes of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
fresco22 = fresh [fresher -comp., freshest -sup.], crisp.Ex: A fresh, constant temperature and humidity not only promotes efficiency of use, it encourages use.
Ex: But because of their relatively short shelf life, heads of lettuce have to be shipped quickly so that they remain crisp and fresh.* alimento fresco = fresh food.* fruta fresca = fresh fruit.* hacer fresco = be cool.* producto fresco = fresh food.fresco33 = cheeky [cheekier -comp., cheekiest -sup.], sassy [sassier -comp., sassiest -sup.], saucy [saucier -comp., sauciest -sup.].Ex: The young man in the picture is myself snapped twenty-five years or so ago by a cheeky thirteen-year-old during the first few months of my first teaching job.
Ex: This series of personal essays are at various times sassy, profound, superficial, and maddening.Ex: Singers and other entertainers in Burma have been warned to cut out saucy behaviour and be neat and tidy or face the consequences.* ponerse fresco con = act + fresh with.* quedarse tan fresco = not bat an eyelash, not bat an eyelid.* ser un fresco con = act + fresh with.* tan fresco = as cool as a cucumber.* * *A1 ‹viento› cool, fresh; ‹agua› cold; ‹bebida› cool, coldel tiempo está más bien fresco the weather is a bit chilly o is on the cool side2 ‹ropa/tela› coolB1 (no enlatado, no congelado) freshpescado fresco fresh fish2 (reciente) fresheste pescado está fresquísimo this fish is so fresh!trae noticias frescas she has the latest newslos recuerdos de la guerra aún estaban frescos memories of the war were still fresh in people's minds[ S ] pintura fresca wet paint3 ‹cutis/belleza› fresh, young4 ‹olor› fresh5 (no viciado) ‹aire› freshun poco de aire fresco a breath of fresh airC ‹persona›1 [ SER] ( fam)(descarado): ¡qué tipo más fresco! that guy sure has some nerve! ( colloq), what a nerve that guy has! ( colloq)ir fresco ( Esp fam): ése va fresco si se piensa que le voy a prestar dinero he's sadly mistaken if he thinks I'm going to lend him any money, if he thinks I'm going to lend him any money he's got another think coming2 [ ESTAR] (descansado) refreshed, fresh; (no cansado) fresh3(tranquilo): yo estaba muerto de miedo pero él estaba tan fresco I was scared to death but he was as cool as a cucumber o he was totally unperturbed o he didn't turn a hairme dijo que se iba de todos modos, así tan fresca she quite boldly o brazenly o unashamedly told me that she was going to go anywaymasculine, feminine( fam)(descarado): ¡eres un fresco! you have a lot of nerve! ( colloq), you've got a nerve o cheek! ( BrE colloq)A (aire) fresh airvayamos a tomar el fresco let's go and get some fresh airB(frío moderado): el fresco de la brisa the freshness o coolness of the breezehace un fresquito que da gusto it's lovely and coolponte una chaqueta que hace fresco put a jacket on, it's chilly outdarse fresco en las bolas ( Ven vulg): ¿vas a ayudar o te vas a seguir dando fresco en las bolas? are you going to help, or are you just going to sit there on your fat ass ( AmE) o ( BrE) arse? ( vulg)traer a algn al fresco ( fam): sus problemas me traen al fresco I couldn't care less o give a damn about his problems ( colloq)C ( Art) frescopintura al fresco fresco painting* * *
fresco 1◊ -ca adjetivo
1
‹ agua› cold;
‹ bebida› cool, cold;
2
( on signs) pintura fresca wet paint
3 ‹ persona›a) [ser] (fam) ( descarado):◊ ¡qué tipo más fresco! that guy sure has some nerve! (colloq)
( no cansado) freshc) ( tranquilo):
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) ( descarado):◊ ¡eres un fresco! you have a lot of nerve! (colloq)
fresco 2 sustantivo masculino
1
b) ( frío moderado):
hace fresco it's chilly
2 (Art) fresco;
3 (AmL) ( gaseosa) soda (AmE), fizzy drink (BrE);
( refresco de frutas) fruit drink
fresco,-a
I adjetivo
1 (temperatura) cool
2 (alimentos) fresh
3 (noticias, acontecimientos) fresh, new
4 (campante, indiferente) se quedó tan fresco, he didn't bat an eyelid
II sustantivo masculino
1 (frescor) fresh air, cool air: hace fresco, it's chilly
2 Arte fresco
3 pey (persona) ¡qué fresco!, what a nerve!
Cuando te refieres a una temperatura baja pero agradable, puedes usar la palabra cool. Sin embargo, si la temperatura es baja y desagradable, debes emplear la palabra cold (frío).
' fresco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
campante
- cara
- conchudo
- fresca
- fría
- frío
- lechuga
- natural
- tomar
- traer
- chapa
English:
air
- anchovy
- bracing
- brisk
- cheeky
- chill
- cold
- cool
- crisp
- fresh
- nip
- saucy
- stuffy
- waltz
- wet
- window
- butter
- gammon
- hot
- keep
- soda
- stale
- warm
* * *fresco, -a♦ adj1. [temperatura, aire] cool;corría un viento fresco there was a cool breeze;tómate algo fresco have a cold drink3. [alimento] [reciente] fresh4. [alimento] [no congelado] fresh5. [pintura, tinta] wet6. [lozano] fresh;ha pasado la noche en vela y está tan fresco he was up all night but he's still fresh as a daisy;Famestar fresco como una rosa to be as fresh as a daisy7. [espontáneo] fresh;este escritor tiene un estilo fresco this writer has a refreshing style8. [reciente] fresh;noticias frescas fresh news9. [caradura] cheeky, forward, US fresh;¡qué fresco! what a nerve o cheek!11. CompFamtan fresco [despreocupado] [m5] no ha estudiado y sigue tan fresco he hasn't studied but he's not in the least bothered;dijo una tontería enorme y se quedó tan fresco he made an incredibly stupid remark and just carried on as if nothing was wrong;no sé cómo te puedes quedar tan fresco después de lo que ha pasado I don't know how you can be so laid-back after what happened♦ nm,f[caradura] cheeky o forward person;es un fresco he's really cheeky o forward♦ nm1. [frescor] coolness;al fresco in a cool place;hace fresco it's chilly;tomar el fresco to get a breath of fresh air2. Arte fresco;al fresco in fresco3. Andes, CAm, Méx [refresco] soft drink4. CompFamme trae al fresco lo que digan los demás I don't give two hoots what people say* * *I adj1 cool;conservar en lugar fresco keep cool, keep in a cool place3 persona famfresh fam, Brcheeky fam ;quedarse tan fresco fam stay calm, famkeep one’s coolII m, fresca f:¡eres un fresco! fam you’ve got some nerve! fam, Bryou’ve got a cheek! famIII m1 fresh air;tomar el fresco get some fresh air2:hace fresco it’s cool;me trae al fresco fam I couldn’t ocould care less, BrI couldn’t care less fam3 C.Am.bebida fruit drink* * *fresco, -ca adj1) : fresh2) : coolfresco nm1) : coolness2) : fresh airal fresco: in the open air, outdoors3) : fresco* * *fresco1 adj1. (comida) fresh2. (temperatura) cool3. (noticias) latestfresco2 n -
34 ventilar
v.1 to air, to ventilate (airear) (habitación).Ellos ventilan su cuarto They ventilate their room.2 to clear up (informal) (resolver) (asunto).3 to air (informal) (discutir).le encanta ventilar sus problemas en público she loves to air her problems in public4 to spread, to make public (difundir) (secreto).5 to air out, to vent, to discuss openly, to disclose.Ellos ventilan sus diferencias They air out their differences.* * *1 (lugar) to air, ventilate2 (agitar al viento) to air3 figurado (dar a conocer) to air4 figurado (discutir) to discuss, clear up1 (lugar) to be ventilated2 (objeto) to be aired4 figurado (discutirse) to be discussed, be cleared up5 (tomar el aire) to get some fresh air6 familiar (terminar) to finish off* * *verb1) to ventilate2) air* * *1. VT1) (=airear) [+ cuarto] to air, ventilate; [+ ropa] to air2) * (=resolver) to sort (out) *3) (=hacer público) [+ intimidades, secreto] to airha estado ventilando los detalles íntimos de su relación — he's been airing the intimate details of their relationship
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < habitación> to air, ventilate; <ropa/colchón> to air2)a) < secreto> to spread aroundsiempre ventilan sus problemas matrimoniales delante de todos — they're forever airing their marital differences in front of everyone
b) <asunto/problema> to talk about2.ventilarse v pron1) habitación/ropa to air2) (fam) ( tomar el aire) to get a breath of fresh air, get some air* * *= ventilate, freshen, vent.Nota: Generalmente gases.Ex. Printing houses -- apart from the few that had been built for the purpose rather than converted from something else -- were generally filthy and badly ventilated.Ex. Baking soda can also freshen musty carpets by simply sprinkling on it.Ex. Mount Etna in Sicily is currently venting white steam clouds.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < habitación> to air, ventilate; <ropa/colchón> to air2)a) < secreto> to spread aroundsiempre ventilan sus problemas matrimoniales delante de todos — they're forever airing their marital differences in front of everyone
b) <asunto/problema> to talk about2.ventilarse v pron1) habitación/ropa to air2) (fam) ( tomar el aire) to get a breath of fresh air, get some air* * *= ventilate, freshen, vent.Nota: Generalmente gases.Ex: Printing houses -- apart from the few that had been built for the purpose rather than converted from something else -- were generally filthy and badly ventilated.
Ex: Baking soda can also freshen musty carpets by simply sprinkling on it.Ex: Mount Etna in Sicily is currently venting white steam clouds.* * *ventilar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹habitación› to air, ventilate2 ‹ropa/manta/colchón› to airB1 (discutir en público) ‹intimidades›no quiero ventilar mi vida privada delante de todo el mundo I don't want to discuss my private affairs in front of everybodysiempre están ventilando sus problemas matrimoniales delante de todos they're forever airing their marital differences in front of everyonesi yo te confió un secreto no es para que lo vayas ventilando por ahí if I tell you a secret I don't want you to go spreading it around2 (tratar, discutir) ‹asunto/problema› to talk abouttodos tienen oportunidad de ventilar sus frustraciones everybody has a chance to talk about o air their frustrationsA1 «habitación» to air2 «ropa/colchón» to airB ( fam) (tomar el aire) to get a breath of fresh air, get some airsalió a ventilarse un poco she went out to get a breath of fresh air* * *
ventilar ( conjugate ventilar) verbo transitivo ‹ habitación› to air, ventilate;
‹ropa/colchón› to air
ventilarse verbo pronominal
1 [habitación/ropa] to air
2 (fam) ( tomar el aire) to get a breath of fresh air, get some air
ventilar verbo transitivo
1 (un lugar) to air, ventilate
2 fam (solucionar) to clear up: hemos ventilado el problema en diez minutos, we've sorted out the problem in ten minutes
' ventilar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
airear
- ventilación
English:
air
- ventilate
* * *♦ vt1. [airear] [habitación] to air, to ventilate;[ropa, colchón] to airen cuanto ventile este asunto me voy I'm going as soon as I clear up o sort out this matterle encanta ventilar sus problemas en público she likes to air her problems in public4. [difundir] to make public;va ventilando por ahí todos los secretos de los demás she goes round telling o blabbing everyone else's secrets* * *v/t1 air* * *ventilar vt1) : to ventilate, to air out2) : to air, to discuss3) : to make public, to reveal* * *ventilar vb1. (habitación, ropa) to air2. (con ventilador) to ventilate -
35 respirare
1. v/t breathe (in)2. v/i breathefig draw breath* * *respirare v.tr. e intr. to breathe (anche fig.), (form.) to respire; ( prendere fiato) to get* one's breath (back): tutti gli esseri viventi respirano, all living beings breathe (o respire); respirare a pieni polmoni, to breathe deeply; respirare aria pura, to breathe pure air; respirare con la bocca, to breathe through one's mouth; respirare con le branchie, to breathe through gills; respirare ossigeno, to inhale oxygen; qui dentro non si respira, apriamo la finestra, it's very stuffy in here, let's open the window; lasciami respirare, poi ti racconto tutto, let me get my breath back then I shall tell you everything; ora che ho finito il mio lavoro posso finalmente respirare, now that I have finished my work I can have time to breathe at last; se n'è andato: finalmente si respira, he has gone at long last, we can breathe again; qui c'è meno gente e si respira un po', it's not so crowded here, there's some breathing space // vorrei respirare aria nuova, sono stufo di respirare la stessa aria, (fig.) I'd like a change (of air).* * *[respi'rare]1. vi(aus avere) (gen) to breathe, (inspirare) to breathe in, inhale, (fig : distendersi) to get one's breath (back), (rassicurarsi) to breathe againnon respiri! — (dal medico) hold your breath!
2. vt* * *[respi'rare] 1.1) to breatherespirare dal o col naso to breathe through one's nose; respirare profondamente, a pieni polmoni to breathe deeply; con quest'afa non si respira! — it's so hot and sticky it's hard to breathe!
2) fig. (avere pace)2.verbo transitivo to breathe (in), to inhale [aria, gas, fumo, polvere]si respira un'aria nuova — fig. there's a breath of fresh air
* * *respirare/respi'rare/ [1](aus. avere)1 to breathe; respirare dal o col naso to breathe through one's nose; respirare profondamente, a pieni polmoni to breathe deeply; con quest'afa non si respira! it's so hot and sticky it's hard to breathe!2 fig. (avere pace) non abbiamo un minuto per respirare we don't have a moment to catch our breath; lasciami respirare! let me get my breath back!to breathe (in), to inhale [ aria, gas, fumo, polvere]; si respira un'aria nuova fig. there's a breath of fresh air. -
36 frisch
I Adj.1. Blumen, Milch, Obst etc.: fresh; Ei: auch new-laid; frisch bleiben oder sich frisch halten stay fresh; frisch halten keep fresh; frisch vom Fass straight from the barrel2. (neu) fresh, new; (sauber) clean (auch Blatt Papier); Spur: fresh; frischer Schnee fresh ( oder new) snow3. (ausgeruht) Pferde, Truppen: fresh; sich noch ganz / wieder frisch fühlen still feel quite fresh / feel refreshed; frisch und munter wide awake; mit frischer Kraft refreshed, with renewed strength; sich frisch machen freshen up4. (Ggs. verblasst) Erinnerung, Farben etc.: fresh; Farbe: auch bright; noch in frischer Erinnerung fresh in my etc. mind5. (erfrischend) Luft, Wasser, Wind: fresh; an die frische Luft gehen go out into the fresh air; frische Luft schnappen umg. get a breath of fresh air; fig. Luft, WindII Adv.1. freshly, newly, recently; frisch gebacken Brot etc.: fresh from the oven; fig. Ehemann, Ehepaar etc.: newly-wed; fig. Lehrer etc.: fledgeling, newly-qualified; frisch gekocht freshly cooked; frisch geputzt Schuhe, Fußboden: just cleaned; das Bett frisch beziehen put clean sheets on the bed, change the sheets; frisch geschnitten Blumen etc.: freshly cut, fresh-cut; frisch gereinigt straight from the dry cleaners; frisch gelegt Ei: new-laid; frisch gestrichen newly painted; frisch gestrichen! Schild: wet paint; frisch gewaschen clean, just washed; Person: (nice and) clean; frisch rasiert clean-shaven; frisch verheiratet newlywed3. (direkt) straight ( von der Universität etc. from university etc.); sie sind frisch aus dem Urlaub zurück they’ve just got back from holiday (Am. vacation)4. (Ggs. zögerlich): frisch ans Werk! let’s get straight down to it; immer frisch drauflos! come on, look lively!; frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen Sprichw. nothing ventured, nothing gained* * *(kühl) cool; chilly;(neu) fresh; new* * *frịsch [frɪʃ]1. adjfrische Eier — new-laid (Brit) or freshly-laid eggs
sich frisch machen — to freshen up
mit frischen Kräften — with renewed vigour (Brit) or vigor (US) or strength
jdn an die frische Luft setzen (inf) — to show sb the door
jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen — to catch sb in the act, to catch sb red-handed
2) (= munter) Wesen, Art bright, cheery; Erzählung, Farbe cheerful; (= gesund) Aussehen, Gesichtsfarbe fresh; Mädchen fresh-lookingfrisch und munter sein (inf) — to be bright and lively
frisch, fromm, fröhlich, frei (prov) — motto of a 19th century gymnastic movement (iro) cheerfully, gaily
3) (= kühl) cool, chilly; Luft, Wind auch freshes weht ein frischer Wind (lit) — there's a fresh wind; (fig) the wind of change is blowing
2. adv1) (= neu) freshlyfrisch gestrichen — newly or freshly painted; (auf Schild) wet paint
frisch geschlachtet — fresh(ly) slaughtered; Geflügel fresh(ly) killed
frisch gebacken Brot etc — fresh from the oven → auch frischgebacken
frisch gewaschen Kind — clean; Hemd etc auch freshly washed or laundered
das Bett frisch beziehen — to change the bed, to make the bed up with fresh sheets
das ist mir noch frisch in Erinnerung — that is still fresh in my mind or memory
2)(= munter)
immer frisch drauflos! — don't hold back!er geht immer frisch drauflos — he doesn't hang about
er redet/schreibt immer frisch drauflos — he just talks/writes away
frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen (Prov) — a good start is half the battle
* * *1) (recent; fresh: hot news.) hot2) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) clean3) (newly; recently: freshly gathered plums; freshly arrived.) freshly4) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) fresh5) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) fresh6) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) fresh7) (tasting fresh and pleasant: young, sweet vegetables.) sweet* * *[frɪʃ]I. adj1. (noch nicht alt) fresh\frische Brötchen fresh[ly baked] rolls\frisches Obst fresh[-picked] fruit\frisch bedruckt TYPO freshly printed, hot off the pressein \frisches Blatt Papier a new [or blank] sheet [of paper]3. (noch nicht getrocknet) Farbe wet4. (gesund) Hautfarbe fresh, healthy5. (unverbraucht) Luft freshmit \frischen Kräften with fresh [or renewed] strength [or vigour] [or AM -ordie Erinnerung ist noch \frisch the memory is still fresh in my mindII. adv1. (gerade erst, neu) freshlydie Betten \frisch beziehen to change the beds, to make the beds with fresh sheets\frisch gebacken freshly-baked\frisch gefallener Schnee freshly [or newly] fallen snow\frisch geschlachtet freshly slaughtered; Geflügel freshly killed\frisch gestrichen newly painted„\frisch gestrichen!“ “wet paint”\frisch gewaschene Hände clean handsein \frisch gewaschenes Hemd a clean [or freshly washed [or laundered]] shirtBier \frisch vom Fass beer on tap, beer [straight] from the barrel2. (immer weiter)immer \frisch drauflos! keep at it!, don't hold back!3.* * *1.1) fresh; new-laid < egg>; fresh, clean < linen>; clean < underwear>; wet < paint>2) (munter) fresh2.frisch und munter sein — (ugs.) be bright and cheerful
adverbial freshlyfrisch gewaschen sein — < person> have just had a wash; < garment> have just been washed
‘Vorsicht, frisch gestrichen!’ — ‘wet paint’
die Betten frisch beziehen — put fresh or clean sheets on the beds
ein frisch gebackenes Ehepaar — (ugs.) a newly-wed couple; newly-weds pl.
ein frisch gebackener Doktor — (ugs.) a newly-qualified doctor
frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen — (Spr.) nothing ventured, nothing gained (prov.)
* * *A. adj1. Blumen, Milch, Obst etc: fresh; Ei: auch new-laid;sich frisch halten stay fresh;frisch halten keep fresh;frisch vom Fass straight from the barrelfrischer Schnee fresh ( oder new) snow3. (ausgeruht) Pferde, Truppen: fresh;sich noch ganz/wieder frisch fühlen still feel quite fresh/feel refreshed;frisch und munter wide awake;mit frischer Kraft refreshed, with renewed strength;sich frisch machen freshen up4. (Ggs verblasst) Erinnerung, Farben etc: fresh; Farbe: auch bright;noch in frischer Erinnerung fresh in my etc mind5. (erfrischend) Luft, Wasser, Wind: fresh;an die frische Luft gehen go out into the fresh air;es ist ziemlich frisch geworden it’s gone quite chilly7. (kräftig) Brise, Wind: fresh;frischer werden freshenB. adv1. freshly, newly, recently;frisch gebacken Brot etc: fresh from the oven;frisch gekocht freshly cooked;frisch geputzt Schuhe, Fußboden: just cleaned;das Bett frisch beziehen put clean sheets on the bed, change the sheets;frisch gereinigt straight from the dry cleaners;frisch gelegt Ei: new-laid;frisch gestrichen newly painted;frisch gestrichen! Schild: wet paint;frisch gewaschen clean, just washed; Person: (nice and) clean;frisch rasiert clean-shaven;frisch verheiratet newlywed2. (erneut) again;noch einmal frisch anfangen start again from scratch3. (direkt) straight (4. (Ggs zögerlich):frisch ans Werk! let’s get straight down to it;immer frisch drauflos! come on, look lively!;frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen sprichw nothing ventured, nothing gained* * *1.1) fresh; new-laid < egg>; fresh, clean < linen>; clean < underwear>; wet < paint>2) (munter) fresh2.frisch und munter sein — (ugs.) be bright and cheerful
adverbial freshlyfrisch gewaschen sein — < person> have just had a wash; < garment> have just been washed
‘Vorsicht, frisch gestrichen!’ — ‘wet paint’
die Betten frisch beziehen — put fresh or clean sheets on the beds
ein frisch gebackenes Ehepaar — (ugs.) a newly-wed couple; newly-weds pl.
ein frisch gebackener Doktor — (ugs.) a newly-qualified doctor
frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen — (Spr.) nothing ventured, nothing gained (prov.)
* * *adj.cool adj.dewy adj.fresh adj.recent adj. adv.freshly adv. -
37 воздух
муж. air подышать свежим воздухом ≈ to take/get/catch/have a breath of fresh air на открытом воздухе, на свежем воздухе ≈ outdoors;
out of doors;
in the open air выйти на воздух ≈ to go out of doors, to go into the fresh air носиться в воздухе ≈ to be in the air необходим как воздух ≈ necessary as the breath of one's nostrils, necessary as the breath of life повиснуть в воздухе ≈ (не осуществиться) to be left hanging, to be up in the air;
(не получить ответа) to fall on deaf ears любитель свежего воздуха ≈ fresh-air fiend шутл.м. air;
в ~е in the air;
подышать свежим ~ом get* a breath of (fresh) air;
на (вольном, открытом) ~е in the open, out of doors;
выйти на ~ go* out for a breath of air. -
38 bol
bol [bɔl]masculine nouna. ( = récipient, contenu) bowl* * *bɔlnom masculin1) (récipient, contenu) bowl2) (colloq) ( chance) luck•Phrasal Verbs:* * *bɔl nm1) (= récipient) bowlun bol de café — a bowl of coffee2)J'en ai ras le bol de ce boulot. — I'm fed up with this job.
3) MÉDECINE4) * (= chance) luck* * *bol nm1 (récipient, contenu) bowl; un bol de café a bowl of coffee;bol d'air breath of fresh air; bol alimentaire bolus.se casser le bol○ to go to a lot of trouble.[bɔl] nom masculin1. [récipient] bowla. [se promener] to (go and) get some fresh airb. [changer d'environnement] to get a change of air3. (familier) [chance] luck————————au bol locution adjectivalebol alimentaire nom masculin -
39 подишвам
подишвам чист въздух take/get a breath of fresh airизлизам да подишам чист въздух go out for a* * *подѝшвам,гл.: \подишвам чист въздух take/get a breath of fresh air.* * *1. ПОДИШВАМ чист въздух take/get a breath of fresh air 2. излизам да подишам чист въздух go out for a -
40 refrescarse
1 (gen) to cool down, cool off; (lavarse) to freshen up; (tomar el fresco) to get a breath of fresh air2 (beber) to have a cold drink* * *VPR1) (=tomar el aire) to go out for a breath of fresh air2) (=lavarse) to freshen up* * *(v.) = cool down, cool offEx. The samples were then fried in palm oil for 5 min and then left to cool down for 0, 1, 3 or 6 min.Ex. But in a lot of Seattle neighborhoods, a kid looking for a wading pool to cool off in is out of luck.* * *(v.) = cool down, cool offEx: The samples were then fried in palm oil for 5 min and then left to cool down for 0, 1, 3 or 6 min.
Ex: But in a lot of Seattle neighborhoods, a kid looking for a wading pool to cool off in is out of luck.* * *
■refrescarse verbo reflexivo to cool down
' refrescarse' also found in these entries:
English:
cool down
- cool off
- stiffen
- cool
- nothing
* * *vpr1. [enfriarse] to cool down;voy a darme una ducha para refrescarme I'm going to have a shower to cool off2. [tomar aire fresco] to get a breath of fresh air3. [mojarse con agua fría] to splash oneself down4. Informát to refresh* * *v/r cool down
См. также в других словарях:
fresh air — noun The natural, clean air from outside, as opposed to the relatively stuffy air inside. Farmers are generally very healthy people, because they have a healthy diet and get lots of fresh air. See Also: breath of fresh air … Wiktionary
breath of air — a breath of (fresh) ˈair idiom clean air breathed in after being indoors or in a dirty atmosphere • We ll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime. Main entry: ↑breathidiom … Useful english dictionary
fresh — W2S2 [freʃ] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(new)¦ 2¦(new and interesting)¦ 3¦(recent)¦ 4 a fresh start 5¦(food/flowers)¦ 6 fresh air 7 fresh water 8¦(taste/smell etc)¦ 9¦(appearance)¦ 10¦(weather)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
breath — W2S3 [breθ] n [: Old English; Origin: brAth] 1.) a) [U] the air that you send out of your lungs when you breathe ▪ Leo could smell the wine on her breath. ▪ Let your breath out slowly. ▪ He s got bad breath (=breath that smells unpleasant) … Dictionary of contemporary English
breath — [ breθ ] noun count or uncount *** the air that goes in and out of your body through your nose or mouth: He could feel her warm breath on his face. His breath smelled strongly of alcohol. a. the act of getting air into your lungs by breathing:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
breath — /breT/ noun 1 AIR YOU BREATHE a) (U) the air that you take in and out of your lungs when you breathe: Paul smelt the cigarette smoke on her breath. | bad breath (=breath that smells unpleasant) b) the process of breathing in and out: Her breath… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
breath — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, deep, heavy, long, slow ▪ quick, shallow, sharp, short ▪ … Collocations dictionary
breath — [[t]bre̱θ[/t]] ♦♦♦ breaths 1) N VAR: oft poss N Your breath is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe. If someone has bad breath, their breath smells unpleasant. I could smell the whisky on his breath... Smoking causes bad… … English dictionary
breath*/*/ — [breθ] noun [C/U] the air that goes in and out of your body when you breathe, or the action of getting air into your lungs His breath smelt of alcohol.[/ex] She took a deep breath (= filled her lungs with air).[/ex] Simon held his breath (=… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
air — air1 W1S1 [eə US er] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(gas)¦ 2¦(space above the ground)¦ 3¦(planes)¦ 4 be in the air 5¦(appearance)¦ 6 be up in the air 7 be on/off (the) air 8¦(music)¦ 9 airs 10 be walking/floating on air … Dictionary of contemporary English
breath */*/*/ — UK [breθ] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms breath : singular breath plural breaths Get it right: breath: Don t confuse breath (a noun) and breathe (a verb). Breath is pronounced /breθ/ and means the air that goes in and out of your… … English dictionary