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1 aspīrō (ad-sp-)
aspīrō (ad-sp-) āvī, ātus, āre [ad + spiro], to breathe at, blow upon: adspirant aurae in noctem, freshen, V.: pulmones aspirantes, exhaling. — Poet.: ventos eunti, sends favorable breezes, V.: dictis amorem, imparts, V.: amaracus illum Floribus adspirans complectitur, breathing (odors) on him, V.: adspirare et adesse choris, accompany, H. — Fig., to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, draw near: bellicā laude ad Africanum, to rival. ad alienam causam, to meddle: ad eum: in curiam: equis Achilles, V.—To favor, help (poet.): adspirat fortuna labori, V.: coeptis meis, O. -
2 adspiro
a-spīro ( adsp-, Baiter, Rib., Merk., K. and H.; asp-, Kayser, Halm, Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.I.Neutr.A.To breathe or blow upon; constr. with ad, the dat., or absol.:2.ad quae (granaria) nulla aura umida ex propinquis locis adspiret,
Varr. R. R. 1, 57:ut ne ad eum frigus adspiret,
Cels. 2, 17:pulmones se contrahunt adspirantes,
exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:Lenius aspirans aură,
Cat. 68, 64:amaracus illum Floribus et dulci adspirans complectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694: adspirant aurae in noctem, rise at or toward night, id. ib. 7, 8:si minuma adspirat aura,
Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124:tibia adspirat choro,
accompanies, Hor. A. P. 204 al. —Trop.: alicui, to be favorable to, to favor, assist (the figure taken from a fair breeze):B.aspira mihi,
Tib. 2, 1, 35:quibus aspirabat Amor,
id. 2, 3, 71:adspirat primo fortuna labori,
Verg. A. 2, 385:adspirate canenti,
id. ib. 9, 525:di, coeptis adspirate meis,
Ov. M. 1, 3.—Also absol.: magno se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia paululum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, Auct. ad Her. 4, 34 (cf. afflo).—To aspire to a person or thing, to desire to reach or obtain, i. e. to approach, come near (esp. with the access. idea of striving to attain to); constr. with ad, in with acc., the dat., a local adv., or absol. (class.; freq. in Cic.): qui prope ad ostium adspiraverint, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 142:C.quid enim quisquam ad meam pecuniam me invito aspirat? quid accedit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin.; so id. Div. in Caecil. 5 fin.:tu ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti,
id. Pis. 5 fin.; so id. Fam. 7, 10:omnes aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me adspirare non posses,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:aspirare in curiam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31:in campum,
id. Sull. 18, 52:ne non modo intrare, verum etiam adspicere aut aspirare possim,
id. Caecin. 14; Col. 8, 14, 9:nec equis adspirat Achillis,
Verg. A. 12, 352:sed non incendia Colchis adspirare sinit,
Val. Fl. 7, 584.— Trop.:sed haec ad eam laudem, quam volumus, aspirare non possunt,
arrive at, attain to, Cic. Or. 41, 140:bellicā laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest,
id. Brut. 21, 84:haec etiam in equuleum coniciuntur, quo vita non adspirat beata,
id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; Gell. 14, 3, 10.—In gram., to give the h sound, to aspirate (cf. aspiratio, II. B.):II.consonantibus,
Quint. 1, 5, 20:Graeci aspirare solent,
id. 1, 4, 14; Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 6, 3.—Act.A.To breathe or blow upon, to infuse, instil; lit. and trop. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):* B.Juno ventos adspirat eunti,
sends favoring winds, Verg. A. 5, 607:adspiravit auram quandam salutis fortuna,
Amm. 19, 6:dictis divinum amorem,
Verg. A. 8, 373:novam pectoribus fidem,
Claud. Fesc. 14, 16:nobis tantum ingenii aspiret,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 5.—To breathe or blow upon; trop. of the sea, to wash:insula adspiratur freto Gallico,
is washed, Sol. 22. -
3 aspiro
a-spīro ( adsp-, Baiter, Rib., Merk., K. and H.; asp-, Kayser, Halm, Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.I.Neutr.A.To breathe or blow upon; constr. with ad, the dat., or absol.:2.ad quae (granaria) nulla aura umida ex propinquis locis adspiret,
Varr. R. R. 1, 57:ut ne ad eum frigus adspiret,
Cels. 2, 17:pulmones se contrahunt adspirantes,
exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:Lenius aspirans aură,
Cat. 68, 64:amaracus illum Floribus et dulci adspirans complectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694: adspirant aurae in noctem, rise at or toward night, id. ib. 7, 8:si minuma adspirat aura,
Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124:tibia adspirat choro,
accompanies, Hor. A. P. 204 al. —Trop.: alicui, to be favorable to, to favor, assist (the figure taken from a fair breeze):B.aspira mihi,
Tib. 2, 1, 35:quibus aspirabat Amor,
id. 2, 3, 71:adspirat primo fortuna labori,
Verg. A. 2, 385:adspirate canenti,
id. ib. 9, 525:di, coeptis adspirate meis,
Ov. M. 1, 3.—Also absol.: magno se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia paululum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, Auct. ad Her. 4, 34 (cf. afflo).—To aspire to a person or thing, to desire to reach or obtain, i. e. to approach, come near (esp. with the access. idea of striving to attain to); constr. with ad, in with acc., the dat., a local adv., or absol. (class.; freq. in Cic.): qui prope ad ostium adspiraverint, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 142:C.quid enim quisquam ad meam pecuniam me invito aspirat? quid accedit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin.; so id. Div. in Caecil. 5 fin.:tu ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti,
id. Pis. 5 fin.; so id. Fam. 7, 10:omnes aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me adspirare non posses,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:aspirare in curiam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31:in campum,
id. Sull. 18, 52:ne non modo intrare, verum etiam adspicere aut aspirare possim,
id. Caecin. 14; Col. 8, 14, 9:nec equis adspirat Achillis,
Verg. A. 12, 352:sed non incendia Colchis adspirare sinit,
Val. Fl. 7, 584.— Trop.:sed haec ad eam laudem, quam volumus, aspirare non possunt,
arrive at, attain to, Cic. Or. 41, 140:bellicā laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest,
id. Brut. 21, 84:haec etiam in equuleum coniciuntur, quo vita non adspirat beata,
id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; Gell. 14, 3, 10.—In gram., to give the h sound, to aspirate (cf. aspiratio, II. B.):II.consonantibus,
Quint. 1, 5, 20:Graeci aspirare solent,
id. 1, 4, 14; Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 6, 3.—Act.A.To breathe or blow upon, to infuse, instil; lit. and trop. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):* B.Juno ventos adspirat eunti,
sends favoring winds, Verg. A. 5, 607:adspiravit auram quandam salutis fortuna,
Amm. 19, 6:dictis divinum amorem,
Verg. A. 8, 373:novam pectoribus fidem,
Claud. Fesc. 14, 16:nobis tantum ingenii aspiret,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 5.—To breathe or blow upon; trop. of the sea, to wash:insula adspiratur freto Gallico,
is washed, Sol. 22. -
4 respiratio
rēspīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [respiro].I.Lit., a breathing out, exhaling; hence, in gen., breathing, respiration, Cic. Univ. 6; Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18; Quint. 9, 4, 67 (with spiritus); 11, 3, 39; 53; 63; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 16; 2, 32, 167.—* B.Transf., exhalation:II.aquarum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27.—Trop., a breathing in the course of an action, i. e. a taking breath, resting; an intermission, pause:in suo quisque gradu obnixi sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,
Liv. 8, 38.—So of a pause in speaking:morae respirationesque delectant,
Cic. Or. 16, 53; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 11; 11, 3, 49. -
5 spiramentum
spīrāmentum, i, n. [id.] ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I. A.Lit.:B.caeca relaxat Spiramenta,
Verg. G. 1, 90:(apes) in tectis certatim tenuia cera Spiramenta linunt,
id. ib. 4, 39: cavernarum (Aetnae), [p. 1743] Just. 4, 1, 6; cf. Ov. M. 15, 343 (for which, shortly after:spirandi viae): talparum,
Pall. 1, 35, 10:animae,
i. e. the lungs, Verg. A. 9, 580:dato per cavernas radicibus spiramento,
Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—Trop., a breathing space, i. e. a brief pause or interval, an instant:II.intervalla ac spiramenta temporum,
Tac. Agr. 44 fin.:sine spiramento vel morā,
Amm. 29, 1, 40; 14, 7, 15. —
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