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empire

  • 1 Imperium et libertas

    • Empire and liberty. (Cicero)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Imperium et libertas

  • 2 imperium (inp-)

        imperium (inp-) ī, n    [impero], a command, order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exequi, T.: imperio parere, Cs.: Iovis, V.: imperiis deūm expositis, L.: Naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc., Iu.—Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway: mitto imperium, T.: tenere imperium in suos: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: mater, quoius sub imperiost, mala, T.: pro imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L.: domesticum: arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself, H.: imperio pueri leonem tradere, O.: Di, quibus imperium est animarum, V.: rerum imperiis hominumque minor, subject to, H.—Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority: regium, S.: cupidus imperi singularis, sole dominion: Caesaris, Cs.: imperium extra ordinem dare: sub populi R. imperium dicionemque cadere: Imperium Dido regit, V.: de imperio dimicare: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur, Cs.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, L.: Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs.: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L.: gravidam imperiis Italiam regere, sovereignties, V. —A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in imperio, term: nec imperia expetenda: gessi maxima imperia.—Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority: cum imperio esse: unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under the same military head, Cs.: mercatorem cum imperio ac securibus misimus.—A dominion, realm, empire: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: contra imperium populi R. pugnare, Cs.: Imperium Oceano qui terminet, V.: auspicia imperi Romani, Ta.: luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, Iu.—Of persons, an authority, officer, general: sine imperio copias relinquere, Cs.: imperia et potestates, military and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, Cs.—Fig., rule, control: vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit: coactae Imperio sexūs, i. e. ambition, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperium (inp-)

  • 3 vēxillārius

        vēxillārius ī, m    [vexillum], a standard-bearer, ensign, L., Ta.—Under the empire, the oldest class of veterans, Ta.
    * * *
    standard-bearer; ensign; oldest class of veterans (under Empire); troops (pl.) serving for the time being in a special detachment

    Latin-English dictionary > vēxillārius

  • 4 Imperium in imperio

    • An empire within an empire, i.e. A fifth column, a group of people within an nation's territory who owe allegiance to some other leader

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Imperium in imperio

  • 5 imperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperium

  • 6 inperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperium

  • 7 principatus

    princĭpātus, ūs, m. [princeps], the first place, pre-eminence, preference (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: omnem naturam necesse est.. habere aliquem in se principatum, ut in homine mentem... in arborum autem radicibus inesse principatus putatur. Principatum autem id dico, quod Graeci hêgemonikon vocant, quo nihil in quoque genere nec potest, nec debet esse praestantius, Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 29 sq.:

    animi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,

    id. Sen. 18, 64:

    Gallia hujus belli sustinendi principatum tenet, i. e. in bello sustinendo,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    eloquentiae dignitatis principatum dare,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 49:

    qui tibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    id. Phil. 2, 3, 5: sol astrorum obtinet principatum, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    principatum in oleo obtinuit Italia,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8; 16, 36, 64, § 156; 37, 13, 76, § 198.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The chief place in the state or the army, the post of commander-in-chief:

    Cassio dominatum et principatum dari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 36:

    Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8 fin.:

    obtinere principatum totius Galliae,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    se dejectos principatu,

    id. ib. 7, 63:

    de principatu contendere,

    Nep. Arist. 1.—
    2.
    Of the empire (post-Aug.), reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty:

    Nero toto principatu suo hostis generis humani,

    Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46:

    Fenestella, qui obiit novissimo Tiberii Caesaris principatu,

    id. 33, 11, 52, § 146:

    Nerva res olim dissociabiles miscuit, principatum et libertatem,

    Tac. Agr. 3; Plin. Pan. 36, 3; 45, 3; Suet. Calig. 22; id. Tib. 24.—
    B.
    A beginning, origin (class. but very rare):

    an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?

    Cic. Univ. 2; cf.:

    totius opusculi principatus,

    the beginning, Diom. 375 P.—
    III.
    The hosts of angels, good or bad (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Rom. 8, 38; id. Col. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > principatus

  • 8 ad-iūdicō

        ad-iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make a judicial award, grant, award, adjudge: regnum Ptolemaeo: alcui magistratum, Cs.: alqd Italis adiudicat armis, adds to the Roman Empire (poet. of Augustus), H.: causam alcui, to decide in one's favor.—Meton., to ascribe, assign, impute: mihi salutem imperi.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-iūdicō

  • 9 imperātor (inp-)

        imperātor (inp-) ōris, m    [impero], a commander-in-chief, general: imperatoris virtus, T.: invictus: partes imperatoris, Cs.: id est dominum, non inperatorem esse, S.— Imperator (a title conferred on a victorious general): Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus, Cs.—A commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master: (Romani) binos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, S.: inperator vitae mortalium animus est, S.— An epithet of Jupiter, C., L.—An emperor, chief of the empire: Traianus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperātor (inp-)

  • 10 imperātōrius (inp-)

        imperātōrius (inp-) adj.    [imperator], of a general: labor: partes, Cs.: consilium: ardor oculorum, commanding.—Of the chief of the empire, imperial: virtus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperātōrius (inp-)

  • 11 lēgātus

        lēgātus ī, m    [P. of 1 lego], an ambassador, legate: legatos mittere: missitare supplicantīs legatos, S.: missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati, H.: Legati responsa ferunt, V.— A deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general (the second in command): qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt: Caesaris, Cs.: hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses: quaestorius: magnitudo et splendor legati, L.: in magnā legatum quaere popinā, Iu.—In the Empire, an imperial legate, governor of a province, Ta.
    * * *
    envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy

    Latin-English dictionary > lēgātus

  • 12 pāx

        pāx pācis, f    [PAC-], a compact, agreement, treaty, peace, treaty of peace, reconciliation: cum eis facta pax non erit pax: maritima: pro emptā pace bellum intulerunt: pacem petere, Cs.: pangere, L.: Nulla dies pacem hanc rumpet, V.: iura, bella atque paces penes paucos erant, S.—Person :, the goddess of peace, Peace, H., O., N.— Concord, tranquillity, peace, harmony: videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an, etc.: suscipienda bella, ut in pace vivatur: bello ac pace, both in war and in peace, L.: in pace, H.: in mediā pace, L.: paces bonae, i. e the blessings of peace, H.—Of the gods, grace, favor, pardon, assistance: ab Iove Opt. Max. pacem ac veniam peto: pacis deūm exposcendae causā, L.: exorat pacem divom, V.—Abl. with a possess. pron. or gen, by the good leave, by permission, with all respect to: pace quod fiat tuā, without offence to you, T.: pace horum dixerim: hoc pace dicam tuā: Claudi pace loquar, L.—As an exclamation, peace! silence! enough!: capillus passus prolixe... pax! T.— Dominion, empire: pacem nostram metuere, Ta.—Fig., of the mind, peace, tranquillity: pax animi, sleep, O.: mentis, O.: temperantiā pacem animis adfert.—Of things, peace, rest, quiet: flumen cum pace delabens, H.: pacem voltus habet, is tranquil, O.
    * * *
    peace; harmony

    Latin-English dictionary > pāx

  • 13 potestās

        potestās ātis, f    [potis].—Of persons, ability, power, capacity, force: in se potestatem habere tantae astutiae, such a power of craftiness, T.: aut potestas defuit aut facultas.—Of things, efficacy, force, virtue: potestates herbarum, V.— A power of choice, control, determination: vitae necisque, S.: beneficiorum tribuendorum: quasi non ea potestas sit tua, ut facias, T.: non esse in nostrā potestate, quin illa eveniant: esse in senatūs populique R. potestate: familiam in potestate habere, keep in slavery, L.: esse in suā potestate, one's own master, N.: eā de re ius ac potestas, jurisdiction and authority, L.— Self-control, self-command: qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur... quia non sunt in potestate mentis.— Sovereignty, public authority, sway, power, dominion, rule, empire: ut imperandi ius potestatemque habeat, legal and military supremacy: Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere, N.— Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy: praetoria: ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, i. e. by official pressure: ita potestatem gerere, ut, etc., so to administer the office.—Power, ability, possibility, opportunity: liberius vivendi, T.: quotiens mihi certorum hominum potestas erit, whenever I find men on whom I can rely: si quid dicere vellet, feci potestatem, i. e. accorded permission: quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar, shall present itself: ut respondendi tibi potestatem faciam: omnium mihi litterarum fieri potestatem oportere, must be allowed access to: potestatem sui facere, allow themselves to be spoken to: facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem, admit to an audience: decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit, an opportunity for a decisive engagement, Cs.: sui potestatem facere, opportunity to fight, Cs.: potestas, virtutem vestram ostendere, L.: Non fugis, dum praecipitare potestas, V.— A person in office, public officer, magistrate, ruler: ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus, by some lawful authority: imperia et potestates, military and civil officers: mavis Fidenarum esse potestas, Iu.: hominum rerumque aeterna, i. e. Jupiter, V.
    * * *
    power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity

    Latin-English dictionary > potestās

  • 14 prīncipātus

        prīncipātus ūs, m    [princeps], a beginning, origin: an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?— The first place, pre-eminence, chief part, supremacy, leadership: (animi) principatum in capite posuit: sententiae principatum tenere: eloquentiae.— The chief command, post of commander-in-chief: Cassio principatum dari: Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum, Cs.: de principatu contendere, N.— Reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty: miscuit principatum ac libertatem, Ta.
    * * *
    first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command

    Latin-English dictionary > prīncipātus

  • 15 singulāris

        singulāris e, adj.    [singuli], one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary, singular: genus, i. e. solitary: singularis mundus atque unigena: homo cupidus imperi singularis, exclusive dominion: sunt quaedam in te singularia... quaedam tibi cum multis communia, peculiar.—Plur. m. as subst., under the empire, the select horse, body-guard: ala Singularium, Ta.— Singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable: magnitudo animi: vir: homines ingenio: facultas dicendi: mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis: fides, N.: inpudentia: crudelitas, Cs.: quid tam singulare (est), quam ut, etc.
    * * *
    singularis, singulare ADJ
    alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable

    Latin-English dictionary > singulāris

  • 16 spectābilis

        spectābilis e, adj.    [specto], that may be seen, visible: corpus caeli: undique campus, i. e. open, O.— Worth seeing, notable, admirable, remarkable: Niobe auro, O.: roseo ore, O.: victoria, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    Respectable, title of high officers of late empire; (below Illustres)
    II
    spectabilis, spectabile ADJ
    noteworthy, outstanding; worth consideration/looking at; able to be seen

    Latin-English dictionary > spectābilis

  • 17 illustris

    I
    illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um ADJ
    bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous
    II
    Illustrious, title of highest officers of late empire; (above Spectabiles)

    Latin-English dictionary > illustris

  • 18 imperium

    command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire

    Latin-English dictionary > imperium

  • 19 ravenna

    Ravenna; (port/naval base in NE Italy); (late capital of Western Empire)

    Latin-English dictionary > ravenna

  • 20 scutarius

    I
    scutaria, scutarium ADJ
    of/on/belonging to shield
    II
    shield maker; guard equipped with shield/scutum (Late empire) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > scutarius

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