-
1 egeo
ĕgĕo, ŭi, 2 ( part. fut. egitura, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24), v. n. [cf. Gr. achên, poor; root ach-, anch, in achos, anchô, etc.; Lat. angustus, [p. 633] angina], to be needy (for syn. cf.: indigeo, careo, vaco).I.Prop.a.Absol. (so usually in Plaut. and Ter.), to be needy, to be in want, to be poor:b. (α).me in divitiis esse agrumque habere, egere illam autem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 57; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 73; id. Truc. 2, 1, 12; 4, 2, 32; id. Trin. 2, 2, 49; id. Capt. 3, 4, 49; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Rosc. Com. 8 (opp. locupletem esse); Hor. S. 2, 2, 103 (opp. dives); id. Ep. 1, 2, 56; 2, 1, 228 et saep.— Pass. impers.:amatur atque egetur acriter,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 39.—In the abl.:(β).earum rerum, quibus egeremus, invectio,
Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 5; id. Fam. 10, 16, 2:omnibus necessariis rebus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:copiis,
Cic. Off. 1, 16 fin.:oculis ad cernendum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:bibliothecis Graecis,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6; cf. id. Div. 2, 2, 5:medicină,
id. Lael. 3:nullo,
id. ib. 9, 30:consilio, opera nostra,
id. ib. 14 fin.:auxilio,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 16:sapiens eget nulla re: egere enim necessitatis est,
Sen. Ep. 9 med. (cf. I. a. supra).—Of inanimate subjects:opus eget exercitatione non parva,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 38; 1, 8, 4; 1, 10, 7 et saep.—In the gen. (in Cic. dub., v. the foll.):(γ).si pudoris egeas,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187:tui, admonitricis,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 42; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 67:auxilii,
Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 4: medicinae (al. medicina; cf.the preced.),
Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin.:medici, curatoris,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 102; cf.custodis,
id. S. 1, 4, 118:aeris (opp. locuples mancipiis),
id. Ep. 1, 6, 39:nullius,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22:nutricis,
Ov. Tr. 6, 135:alienae facundiae,
Tac. A. 13, 3 al. —Of inanimate subjects:nec prosum quicquam nostrae rationis egere,
Lucr. 3, 44; Quint. 5, 14, 5; 2, 16, 13; 3, 8, 63 al.—In the acc.:(δ).nec quicquam eges,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 12; cf. the foll.—Supplied by inf. pass.:II.clariores quam ut indicari egeant, Athenae,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; cf. id. 2, 4, 1.Sometimes transf.A.(For the usual careo.) To be without, to be destitute of, not to have:* B.C. Macer auctoritate semper eguit,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:donis tuis, somne,
Stat. S. 5, 4, 2.—Of inanimate subjects:res proprio nomine,
Lucr. 3, 134. —To do without, to bear the want of: si quid est, quod utar, utor; si non est, egeo, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1.—C.Like the Gr. deomai (cf. also the Engl. to want), to desire, wish for:tui amans abeuntis egeo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 1:plausoris,
Hor. A. P. 154:tantuli,
id. S. 1, 1, 59; cf. in the abl.:pane,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 11.—Hence, ĕgens, entis, P. a., needy, necessitous, in want, very poor (class.; cf.:egenus, indigens, indigus, inops, pauper, mendicus): quocirca (amici) et absentes assunt egentes abundant,
Cic. Lael. 7; Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 1; 2, 3, 4; id. Stich. 2, 2, 7; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 30; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 10; Cic. Clu. 59, 163; id. Fl. 15, 35 et saep.; cf.opp. locuples,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 2; Dig. 22, 5, 3;opp. abundans,
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 43:delectus egentium ac perditorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 2; cf. Sall. C. 31, 1; 18, 4.— Comp.:nihil rege egentius,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4.— Sup.:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Sest. 52, 111; id. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.;opp. locuples,
Liv. 1, 47.— Adv. does not occur. -
2 egeō
egeō uī, —, ēre [EG-], to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need: egebat? immo locuples erat: Semper avarus eget, H.: omnibus rebus, Cs.: medicinā: auxilio, S.: auspicia non egent interpretatione: auxili, Cs.: audaciae, S.: sum classis egeret (Aeneas), V.: si quid monitoris eges tu, H.: tantuli quanto est opus, H.— To be without, be destitute of, not to have: quibus (rebus) nos suppeditamur, eget ille, senatu, etc.: auctoritate semper eguit.* * *egere, egui, - Vneed (w/GEN/ABL), lack, want; require, be without -
3 egeo
to need, lack, want, be without. -
4 egēns
egēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, poor: egens relictast misera, T.: egentes abundant: delectus egentium, Cs.: nil magnae laudis, not craving, V.: non rationis, not destitute of, V.: nihil illo egentius: egentissimus ganeo: egentissimis largiri, L.* * *(gen.), egentis ADJneedy, poor, in want of; very poor, destitute (of) -
5 egēnus
egēnus adj. [egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, destitute: in rebus egenis, V.: omnium corpora, L.: aquarum regio, Ta.: castellum commeatu, Ta.* * *egena, egenum ADJin want of, destitute of -
6 indigeō
indigeō uī,—, ēre [indu+egeo], to need, want, stand in need of, demand, require: bonā existimatione: pecuniā, N.: rebus, quae ad oppugnationem sunt usui, Cs.: huius patris, T.: bellum indiget celeritatis: quorum indiget usus, V.—To long for, desire: auri: tui consili.* * *indigere, indigui, - Vneed, lack, require (w/GEN or ABL) -
7 ipse
ipse (old ipsus, T.), a, um, gen. ipsīus (rarely ipsius, V., disyl. T.), dat. ipsī, pron demonstr. I. In gen., to express eminence or emphasis. A. Self, in person (often rendered by an emphatic he, or by very, just, precisely): adest optume ipse frater, T.: ille ipse Marcellus: ipsa virtus: rex ipse Aeneas, V.: in ipsā arce habitare, L.: naturas quas Iuppiter ipse Addidit, V.: Audentīs deus ipse iuvat, O.: ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim: eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, the very cause, L.: cui tutor is fuerat ipse, L.: iam id ipsum absurdum: Tullius eos ipsos deduxit, L.: eorum ipsorum facta: quid iuvat quod... si ipsum, quod veni, nihil iuvat? the mere fact.—As subst: atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Caelius, Cs.: ex ipsā quaeram: agrum dare ipsi, qui accepisset, L.: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt.— B. To emphasize one of the subjects of a common predicate.—With et, he too, himself in person, even he: deseret eos, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortīs triginta?: credo ego vos, soeii, et ipsos cernere, L.—With neque (cf. ne... quidem): pauca, neque ea ipsa enucleate dicta: primis repulsis Maharbal missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, L.—With etiam: ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit.—With quoque: quia plebs SC solvit, ipsi quoque solutum voltis, L.—He for his part, he too, also, as well: litterae adlatae sunt a Clodiā, quae ipsa transiit, also in person: trīs ipse excitavit recitatores, he too: Hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuventus Laeta facit, V.— II. Esp. A. As subst., of an eminent person: ipsus tristis, the master, T.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit, i. e. Pythagoras: lectica Mathonis plena ipso, the great man, Iu.: anseris ante ipsum iecur, before the host, Iu.— B. Of oneself, spontaneously: de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt: Ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, V.— C. Excluding others, by oneself, alone, mere, very: haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat, V.: ipso terrore ordines perturbant, Cs.: qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit: aestimando ipse secum, L.: ipsam aequitatem et ius ipsum amare, for its own sake: nunc ipsum, just now: tum ipsum, just then.— D. With numerals, just, exactly, precisely: triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.: ipsas undecim esse legiones: ipso vigesimo anno.— E. In a reflexive clause.—With the subject emphat. opposed to other agents: non egeo medicinā, me ipse consolor: Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit, N.: ipsa se virtus satis ostendit, S.: ut non modo populo R., sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent.—With the object: omne animal se ipsum diligit: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono.—In place of se or suus.—For emphatic distinction: cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos: quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur: pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos, L.—To avoid ambiguity in the use of se or suus: ne aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Cs.: legatos mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, S.: nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re p. gravius, nihil de ipso modestius.—For se or sibi: inexperta remedia haud iniuriā ipsis esse suspecta, Cu.: rex propius ipsum considere amicos iubet, Cu.—With abl absol.: cum dies venit, causā ipse pro se dictā, damnatur (i. e. cum causam ipse pro se dixisset), L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.—With abl. of gerund: deponendo tutelam ipse, in se unum virīs convertit, L.: agendo ipse, L.* * *ipsa, ipsum PRONhimself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves (pl.) -
8 tempus
tempus ōris, n a portion of time, time, period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.—Esp., in phrases with praepp.—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.* * *I IItime, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity -
9 admonitrix
admŏnĭtrix, īcis, f. [id.], she that reminds or admonishes, a female monitor:quid adhuc egeo tui, malum, admonitricis?
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 20. -
10 egens
ĕgens, entis, Part. and P. a., from egeo. -
11 egenum
ĕgēnus, a, um, adj. [egeo], in want of, in need of, destitute or void of any thing (rare, and mostly poet. for egens).(α).With gen.:(β).(nos) omnium,
Verg. A. 1, 599; Liv. 9, 6:omnis spei,
Tac. A. 1, 53:aquarum (regio),
id. ib. 15, 3 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 30:decoris,
Sil. 6, 304.—With abl.:(γ).commeatu,
Tac. A. 12, 46; 15, 12.—Absol.:II. A. B.res,
i. e. indigent, needy, necessitous, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 6, 91; 8, 365; 10, 367:frater,
Vulg. Deut. 15, 11.— -
12 egenus
ĕgēnus, a, um, adj. [egeo], in want of, in need of, destitute or void of any thing (rare, and mostly poet. for egens).(α).With gen.:(β).(nos) omnium,
Verg. A. 1, 599; Liv. 9, 6:omnis spei,
Tac. A. 1, 53:aquarum (regio),
id. ib. 15, 3 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 30:decoris,
Sil. 6, 304.—With abl.:(γ).commeatu,
Tac. A. 12, 46; 15, 12.—Absol.:II. A. B.res,
i. e. indigent, needy, necessitous, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 6, 91; 8, 365; 10, 367:frater,
Vulg. Deut. 15, 11.— -
13 egestas
ĕgestas, ātis, f. [egeo], indigence, extreme poverty, necessity, want (very freq. and class.;for syn. cf.: indigentia, inopia, penuria, paupertas, mendicitas): ista paupertas, vel potius egestas ac mendicitas,
Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 45; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 2; id. Trin. 2, 2, 57; 77; 4, 2, 5 al.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 49 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11 fin.; id. Inv. 1, 47, 88; * Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 4; Verg. G. 1, 146; 3, 319; id. A. 6, 276 et saep.; cf. in plur.:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—Of inanimate things:patrii sermonis,
Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260; cf.linguae,
id. 1, 139; and:animi,
Cic. Pis. 11. —With an object-genitive, want of something:pabuli,
Sall. J. 44, 4; cf.cibi,
Tac. A. 6, 23:rei familiaris,
Suet. Vit. 7: rationis, want of knowledge, i. e. ignorance, Lucr. 5, 1211. -
14 indigeo
I.Lit., with abl.:II.bona existimatione,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:pecunia,
Nep. Ages. 7:medicina,
id. Att. 21:iis rebus, quae ad oppugnationem castrorum sunt usui,
Caes. B. C. 4, 35:cibo,
Suet. Galb. 7:constantia inter dubia,
Tac. H. 3, 73:pecunia,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 9.—In gen.A. (α).With gen. (class.):(β).ingenii et virtutis,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 2:indigeo tui consilii,
id. Att. 12, 35, 2:alterius,
id. Lael. 14, 51.—With abl., Cic. Fam. 12, 11, 2; Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1; Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2.— Pass.:(γ).cum praesidio earum (avium) indigetur,
Plin. 10, 27, 39, § 75:fruges indigebant tecto,
Col. 12 praef. §3: pax et quies bonis artibus indigent,
Tac. H. 4, 1; 4, 51; Suet. Aug. 29. —With acc. (ante-class.):(δ).nihil,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.—With inf.:B.hoc plane indigeo discere,
Gell. 4, 1, 6.—To long for, desire; with gen. (class.):(α).non auri, non argenti, non ceterarum rerum indigere,
Cic. Sull. 8, 25.—Hence, indĭgens, entis, P. a., in want of, needing any thingWith gen.:(β).quid enim? Africanus indigens mei? minime hercle: at ne ego quidem illius,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:alienarum opum,
Nep. Reg. 3: praesidii, Auct. B. Hisp. 17.—With abl. (post-Aug.):B.cotes oleo indigentes,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164:disceptatio multā curā indigens,
Gell. 14, 2, 13.—Subst.: indĭgens, ntis, comm., a needy or indigent person:indigentibus benigne facere,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52; id. Fin. 2, 35, 118. -
15 ipse
ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:I.eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.In gen.A.With substt. or pronn.1.Expressing eminence or distinction:2.ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:B.adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:C.atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.1.Ipse alone:2.litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—With conjunctions.(α).With etiam (class.):(β).ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —With quoque:(γ).quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.(δ).Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):II.primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.Esp.A.By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:B.ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:C.videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—Himself exclusively.1.By or in one ' s self, alone:2. 3.haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:D.erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—With advv. of time.1.Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:2.nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:E.id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):F.triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —In reflexive uses,1.Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,a.With subject.(α).In gen.:(β).non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):b.cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—With object:2.neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:3.natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,a.Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):b.cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;c.esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):4.nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.Am. prol. 102:ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj. -
16 ipsus
ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:I.eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.In gen.A.With substt. or pronn.1.Expressing eminence or distinction:2.ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:B.adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:C.atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.1.Ipse alone:2.litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—With conjunctions.(α).With etiam (class.):(β).ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —With quoque:(γ).quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.(δ).Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):II.primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.Esp.A.By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:B.ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:C.videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—Himself exclusively.1.By or in one ' s self, alone:2. 3.haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:D.erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—With advv. of time.1.Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:2.nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:E.id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):F.triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —In reflexive uses,1.Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,a.With subject.(α).In gen.:(β).non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):b.cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—With object:2.neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:3.natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,a.Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):b.cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;c.esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):4.nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.Am. prol. 102:ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj. -
17 medicinus
mĕdĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [1. medicus], of or belonging to a physician or surgeon, medical (as adj. only ante- and post-class.; as subst. class.).I.Adj.:II.ars,
the healing art, medicine, Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll.; Hyg. Fab. 274; Aug. Conf. 4, 3.—Subst.: mĕdĭcīna, ae, f.A.(Sc. ars.) The healing or medical art, medicine, surgery:B.ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Off. 1, 42, 151:medicina, quae ex observatione salubrium atque his contrariorum reperta est,
Quint. 2, 17, 9: tertiam esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7:medicinam excolere,
id. ib.:exercere,
Cic. Clu. 63, 178:facere,
Phaedr. 1, 14, 2:factitare,
to practise, Quint. 7, 2, 26:clarus medicinā,
Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 15.—(Sc. officina.) The shop of a physician or surgeon; the booth in which a physician waited on his patients and vended his medicines (rare;C.not in Cic.): in medicinis, in tonstrinis,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 6; cf.: veteres absolute dicebant pistrinam et sutrinam et medicinam, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of the physician is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 12).—(Sc. res.) A remedy, medicine.1.Lit.:b.si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo facere medicinam potest,
i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 76:accipere medicinam,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5.—Transf.* (α).Like medicamentum, poison, Att. ap. Non. 20, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 579 Rib.).—(β).The pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191.—2.Trop., a remedy, relief, antidote (a favorite word of Cic.):singulis medicinam consilii atque orationis meae afferam,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17:sed non egeo medicinā: me ipse consolor,
id. Lael. 3, 10:sublevatio et medicina,
id. Rep. 2, 34, 59:temporis,
id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:doloris,
id. Ac. 1, 3:laboris,
id. Fin. 5, 19, 54:calamitatis,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54:quae sanaret vitiosas partes rei publicae,
id. Att. 2, 1, 7:crede mihi, non ulla tua'st medicina figurae,
i. e. no means of rendering beautiful, Prop. 1, 2, 7:periculorum,
Cic. Sest. 23, 51:malorum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 33:curae,
id. P. 1, 2, 43.—In plur.:his quatuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339. -
18 tempora
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
19 tempore
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
20 tempus
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.
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См. также в других словарях:
Egeo — egeo, a 1 adj. y, aplicado a personas, también n. Se aplica a un *pueblo antiquísimo que habitó el borde oriental del Mediterráneo, que dio lugar a las civilizaciones cretense, micénica y griega, así como a los individuos de él y a sus cosas. 2… … Enciclopedia Universal
Egeo — (Тасос,Греция) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: Limenas, Тасос, 64004, Греция … Каталог отелей
egeo — /e dʒɛo/ agg. [dal lat. Aegaeus, gr. Aigâios ]. [relativo alla civiltà, alla cultura e sim., sorte a Creta nel 2° millennio a. C.: la dominazione e. ] ▶◀ cretese, minoico … Enciclopedia Italiana
egeo — e·gè·o agg. CO relativo al Mare Egeo e alle coste da esso bagnate: isole egee {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1516. ETIMO: dal lat. Aegaeu(m), dal gr. Aigaîos, nome della parte del mare Mediterraneo compresa tra la Grecia e l Asia Minore … Dizionario italiano
Egeo — Re di Atene, sposato con Mèlite e poi con Calchiope, non avendo avuto figli da nessuna delle due, sposò Etra, figlia di Piteo re di Trezene. Da lei finalmente ebbe un figlio, Teseo. Ma il padre non era Egèo bensì, Poseidone … Dizionario dei miti e dei personaggi della Grecia antica
Egeo (mitología) — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Egeo (desambiguación). Temis y Egeo. Kílix ática de figuras rojas atribuida al pintor de Codro, 440–430 a. C. De Vulci … Wikipedia Español
Egeo (desambiguación) — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Egeo puede referirse a: El Mar Egeo es una sección del Mar Mediterráneo que baña las costas de Grecia y Turquía, y por extensión también se le da el nombre a la multitud de islas que se encuentran en este mar. Egeo… … Wikipedia Español
Egeo meridional — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Estadísticas Capital: Ermoupoli Superficie: 5.286 km² Habitantes: 320.001 (2005) Densidad de población: 61 hab./km² Mapa … Wikipedia Español
Egeo septentrional — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El mapa muesta la situación de la región en Grecia El Egeo septentrional es una de las trece regiones de Grecia. Está formada por la prefecturas de Quíos, Lesbos y Samos. Su superficie es de 3.838 km² y su población… … Wikipedia Español
Egeo (mitología) — En la mitología griega Egeo era el noveno rey de Atenas, hijo de Pandión y Pilia, y hermano por tanto de Niso, Palante y Lico. Nació en Megara, en el itsmo de Corinto, ciudad donde se había exiliado su padre después de que los hijos de Metión le… … Enciclopedia Universal
Egeo septentrional — El Egeo septentrional es una de las trece regiones de Grecia. Está formada por la prefecturas de Chios, Lesbos y Samos. Su superficie es de 3.838 km² y su población de alrededor de 206.016 habitantes. Su capital es Mitilene, en la isla de Lesbos … Enciclopedia Universal
