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surgery

  • 1 chīrūrgia

        chīrūrgia ae, f, χειρουργία, surgery: chirurgiae taedet, i. e. violent remedies.
    * * *
    I II
    surgery; violent remedy (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > chīrūrgia

  • 2 medicinus

    mĕdĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [1. medicus], of or belonging to a physician or surgeon, medical (as adj. only ante- and post-class.; as subst. class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    ars,

    the healing art, medicine, Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll.; Hyg. Fab. 274; Aug. Conf. 4, 3.—
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭcīna, ae, f.
    A.
    (Sc. ars.) The healing or medical art, medicine, surgery:

    ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Off. 1, 42, 151:

    medicina, quae ex observatione salubrium atque his contrariorum reperta est,

    Quint. 2, 17, 9: tertiam esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7:

    medicinam excolere,

    id. ib.:

    exercere,

    Cic. Clu. 63, 178:

    facere,

    Phaedr. 1, 14, 2:

    factitare,

    to practise, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    clarus medicinā,

    Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 15.—
    B.
    (Sc. officina.) The shop of a physician or surgeon; the booth in which a physician waited on his patients and vended his medicines (rare;

    not in Cic.): in medicinis, in tonstrinis,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 6; cf.: veteres absolute dicebant pistrinam et sutrinam et medicinam, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of the physician is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 12).—
    C.
    (Sc. res.) A remedy, medicine.
    1.
    Lit.:

    si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo facere medicinam potest,

    i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 76:

    accipere medicinam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5.—
    b.
    Transf.
    * (α).
    Like medicamentum, poison, Att. ap. Non. 20, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 579 Rib.).—
    (β).
    The pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191.—
    2.
    Trop., a remedy, relief, antidote (a favorite word of Cic.):

    singulis medicinam consilii atque orationis meae afferam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17:

    sed non egeo medicinā: me ipse consolor,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    sublevatio et medicina,

    id. Rep. 2, 34, 59:

    temporis,

    id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:

    doloris,

    id. Ac. 1, 3:

    laboris,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 54:

    calamitatis,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54:

    quae sanaret vitiosas partes rei publicae,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 7:

    crede mihi, non ulla tua'st medicina figurae,

    i. e. no means of rendering beautiful, Prop. 1, 2, 7:

    periculorum,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 51:

    malorum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 33:

    curae,

    id. P. 1, 2, 43.—In plur.:

    his quatuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicinus

  • 3 medicīna

        medicīna ae, f    [medicus], the healing art, medicine, surgery (sc. ars): medicina (ars est) valetudinis: medicinae exercendae causā, practising: Inventum medicina meum est, O.: repertor medicinae, V.— A remedy, medicine (sc. res): accipere medicinam.—Fig., a remedy, relief, antidote: singulis medicinam consili adferam: laboris: furoris, V.: curae, O.: his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur: tuae figurae, i. e. means of rendering beautiful, Pr.
    * * *
    art/practice of medicine, medicine; clinic; treatment, dosing; remedy, cure

    Latin-English dictionary > medicīna

  • 4 scalpellum

        scalpellum ī, n dim.    [scalprum].—In surgery, a small knife, scalpel, lancet.
    * * *
    scalpel, lancet; small surgical knife; similiar tool used in grafting

    Latin-English dictionary > scalpellum

  • 5 secō

        secō cuī, ctus, āre    [2 SAC-], to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve: omne animal secari ac dividi potest: pabulum secari non posse, Cs.: sectae herbae, H.: Quo gestu gallina secetur, is carved, Iu.: secto elephanto, i. e. carved ivory, V.: prave sectus unguis, H.—Esp., in surgery, to cut, operate on, cut off, cut out, amputate, excise: in corpore alqd: varices Mario: Marius cum secaretur, was operated on. — To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure: luctantis acuto ne secer ungui, lest I should be torn, H.: sectas invenit ungue genas, O.: secuerunt corpora vepres, V.— To cut apart, divide, cleave, separate: curru medium agmen, V.: caelum secant zonae, O.: sectus orbis, i. e. half the earth, H.— To cut through, run through, pass through, traverse: per maria umida nando Libycum, cleave, V.: aequor Puppe, O.: adeunt vada nota secantes, O.— To cut, make by cutting: fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, i. e. produce by flight, V.: viam ad navīs, i. e. speeds on his way, V.—Fig., to divide: causas in plura genera.— To cut short, decide, settle: Quo multae secantur iudice lites, H.— To follow, pursue: quam quisque secat spem, V.
    * * *
    I
    secare, secavi, secatus V TRANS
    cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
    II
    secare, secui, sectus V TRANS
    cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach

    Latin-English dictionary > secō

  • 6 sectiō

        sectiō ōnis, f    [2 SAC-], a cutting up, sale at auction of a confiscated estate, sale of goods forfeited to the public: ad illud scelus sectionis accedere.— A right to confiscated property, ownership of forfeited goods: praedae: sectionem oppidi vendidit, Cs.
    * * *
    cutting/severing; mowing; surgery; casteration; disposal/buying up booty

    Latin-English dictionary > sectiō

  • 7 specillum

        specillum ī, n    [speculum].—In surgery, an exploring instrument, sound, probe, C.: specillis prope scrutatus est Alpīs, ut, etc.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > specillum

  • 8 canalicula

    cănālĭcŭlus, i, m. ( cănālĭcŭla, ae, f. (ante- and post-class.), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 198, 7; Gell. 17, 11, 2; cf. canalis), dim. [canalis], a small channel, pipe, or gutter.
    I.
    A water-channel, Vitr. 10, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 15, 6.—
    II.
    A channel of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—
    III.
    The channel or groove of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—
    IV.
    In surgery, a splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canalicula

  • 9 canaliculus

    cănālĭcŭlus, i, m. ( cănālĭcŭla, ae, f. (ante- and post-class.), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 198, 7; Gell. 17, 11, 2; cf. canalis), dim. [canalis], a small channel, pipe, or gutter.
    I.
    A water-channel, Vitr. 10, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 15, 6.—
    II.
    A channel of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—
    III.
    The channel or groove of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—
    IV.
    In surgery, a splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canaliculus

  • 10 canalis

    cănālis, is, m. (rarely ante- and postclass., f., Cato, R. R. 18, 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; 3, 7, 8; 3, 11, 2; Auct. Aetn. 127 and 149; cf. the dim. canaliculus, etc., Rudd. I. p. 25, n. 35) [kindr. with Sanscr. root khan, fodere, perfodere; Gr. chainô, chanô; Germ. gähnen, to yawn; or cf. canna, a pipe, reed; Fr. canale; Engl. canal; Sp. cañon].
    I.
    In gen., a pipe, groove, channel, whether open or closed, esp. a water-pipe or channel, a conduit, a canal, Cato, R. R. l. l.; Varr. R. R. l. l.; Verg. G. 3, 330; Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Verg. G. 4, 265; Liv. 23, 31, 9; Suet. Claud. 20; Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82; Stat. S. 1, 2, 205; Auct. Aetn. 127 al.—Of a channel or trench in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69.—Of the windpipe:

    animae,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29. —Of the cervix vulvae, Cels. 4, 1, § 38.—Of a sewer running to the cloaca:

    (fore) in medio propter canalem,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; cf. canalicolae.—
    B.
    Trop. (not in Cic.), of vision:

    (pupillae) angustiae non sinunt vagari incertam aciem ac velut canali dirigunt,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; cf.:

    cujus limine transmeato... jam canale directo perges ad regiam,

    App. M. 6, p. 180, 19.—And of the flow of speech:

    pleniore canali fluere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 167: certo canali cuncta decurrere, Gallicanus ap. Non. p. 198, 5.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In architecture, the groove or fluting upon Ionic capitals, Vitr. 3, 5, 7.— —
    B. C.
    In surgery, a splint for holding broken bones together, Cels. 8, 10, § 65 sq.—
    D. E.
    A musical instrument, the reed-pipe, Calp. Ecl. 4, 76.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canalis

  • 11 chirurgia

    chīrurgĭa, ae, f., = cheirourgia, surgery, Cels. 7 praef.; Scrib. Comp. 200; Veg. 3, 13, 1.—
    * II.
    Trop., a violent remedy:

    chirurgiae taedet, i. e. vim et arma detestor,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chirurgia

  • 12 Machaon

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaon

  • 13 Machaonicus

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaonicus

  • 14 Machaonius

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaonius

См. также в других словарях:

  • Surgery — Sur ge*ry, n. [OE. surgenrie, surgerie; cf. OF. cirurgie, F. chirurgie, L. chirurgia, Gr. ?. See {Surgeon}.] 1. The art of healing by manual operation; that branch of medical science which treats of manual operations for the healing of diseases… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • surgery — c.1300, from O.Fr. surgerie, contraction of serurgerie, from L.L. chirurgia (see SURGEON (Cf. surgeon)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • surgery — ► NOUN (pl. surgeries) 1) the branch of medicine concerned with treatment of bodily injuries or disorders by incision or manipulation. 2) Brit. a place where a medical practitioner treats or advises patients. 3) Brit. an occasion on which an MP,… …   English terms dictionary

  • surgery — [sʉr′jər ē] n. pl. surgeries [ME < OFr cirurgie, contr. of cirurgerie < L chirurgia < Gr cheirourgia, a working with the hands, handicraft, skill < cheir (gen. cheiros), the hand + ergein, to WORK] 1. a) the treatment of disease,… …   English World dictionary

  • Surgery — This article is about the medical specialty. For other uses, see Surgery (disambiguation). A cardiothoracic surgeon performs a mitral valve replacement at the Fitzsimons Army Medical Center. Surgery (from the Greek …   Wikipedia

  • surgery — /serr jeuh ree/, n., pl. surgeries for 3 5. 1. the art, practice, or work of treating diseases, injuries, or deformities by manual or operative procedures. 2. the branch of medicine concerned with such treatment. 3. treatment, as an operation,… …   Universalium

  • surgery — noun 1 medical treatment ADJECTIVE ▪ major, radical ▪ minor ▪ extensive ▪ further ▪ successful …   Collocations dictionary

  • surgery — Synonyms and related words: X ray, abscission, amputation, antiseptic surgery, aseptic surgery, blood bank, bloodless surgery, butchering, cauterization, cautery, charity ward, chiroplasty, chopping, cleavage, clinic, consultation room,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • surgery — n. branch of medicine 1) to perform surgery 2) to undergo surgery 3) elective; emergency; heroic; major; minor; radical; remedial surgery 4) bypass; cosmetic; open heart; plastic surgery office (BE) 5) a doctor s surgery (CE has doctor s office)… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • surgery — sur|ge|ry W2S2 [ˈsə:dʒəri US ˈsə:r ] n plural surgeries [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: cirurgie, from Latin, from Greek cheirourgia, from cheirourgos working with the hand , from cheir hand + ergon work ] 1.) [U] medical treatment in… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Surgery — The word surgery has multiple meanings. It is the branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions which require or are amenable to operative procedures. Surgery is the work done by a surgeon. By analogy, the work of an editor wielding… …   Medical dictionary

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