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dust

  • 1 pulvis

    dust, powder / arena, scene of action.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pulvis

  • 2 pulvereus

    pulvĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [pulvis].
    I.
    Of or containing dust, filled with or full of dust, dust-:

    nubes,

    clouds of dust, Verg. A. 8, 593:

    turbo,

    a whirlwind of dust, Claud. B. Get. 458:

    farina,

    fine as dust, Ov. Med. Fac. 61:

    solum,

    id. M. 7, 113:

    aequor,

    a battle-field filled with dust, Stat. Th. 11, 403:

    crinis,

    id. ib. 6, 7:

    circus,

    id. ib. 6, 493:

    aspectus,

    dusty, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170:

    erat ex itinere anhelus et pulvereus,

    covered with dust, Pac. Pan. Theod. 34:

    pulverei et cinerosi mortui,

    App. M. 4, p. 150, 27.—
    II.
    Act., that raises the dust:

    equi,

    Val. Fl. 4, 608:

    palla,

    Ov. M. 6, 705.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvereus

  • 3 pulvis

    pulvis, ĕris (nom. pulver, App. Herb. 35; Theod. Prisc. 1, 30; 2, 32; cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.), m. ( fem., Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 sq.; Prop. 1, 22, 6; 2, 13, 35 (3, 5, 19);

    and also,

    masc., id. 1, 17, 23; 1, 19, 6; 4 (5), 9, 31).
    I.
    Lit., dust, powder: jamque fere pulvis ad caelum vasta videtur, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 (Ann. v. 286 Vahl.): fulva, id. ap. Non. 217, 13 (Ann. v. 319 ib.):

    si multus erat in calceis pulvis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Lucr. 3, 381:

    pulveris nebula,

    id. 5, 254:

    Romani pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt,

    Sall. J. 53, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit,

    Liv. 22, 43:

    prospectum oculorum nubes pulveris abstulerat,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32; 5, 13, 12; Sil. 2, 174:

    subitam nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 33:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse,

    id. C. 1, 1, 3:

    crinis pulvere collines,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 20:

    pulvere sparsi juvenes,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 22:

    tum caeco pulvere campus Miscetur,

    Verg. A. 12, 444:

    pulverem excutere,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 150:

    sedare,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 18:

    movere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 81:

    excitare,

    Col. Arb. 12:

    glaebam in pulverem resolvere,

    id. 11, 2, 60: eruditus, the dust or sand in which mathematicians drew their figures, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    formas in pulvere describere,

    Liv. 25, 31; Pers. 1, 131:

    amomi,

    dust, powder, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 69:

    carbonis,

    coal-dust, id. A. A. 3, 628. — Poet.:

    Etrusca,

    i. e. soil, Prop. 1, 22, 6; so of potters' earth, Mart. 14, 1021; 1141; of volcanic ashes:

    Puteolanus,

    pozzolana, Stat. S. 4, 3, 53; Sen. Q. N. 3, 20, 3; Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 166.—Of the dust or ashes of the dead:

    pulvis et umbra sumus,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 16 al.; cf.:

    pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 19:

    hibernus,

    i. e. a dry winter, Verg. G. 1, 101.—Esp.: pulvis belli, war:

    formosus pulvere belli,

    Mart. 8, 65, 3:

    duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 22:

    in pulverem Martium tractus,

    Amm. 16, 1, 5:

    exercitus pulvere coalitus Martio,

    id. 21, 12, 22.—In plur.:

    novendiales,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 48:

    cineris pulveres,

    Pall. 3, 25, 14 (cf. id. 11, 14, 15):

    pulverum mole degravante,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 13:

    natio ad pulveres Martios erudita,

    Amm. 23, 6, 83.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, to draw furrows in the sand, i. e. to give one's self useless trouble, Juv. 7, 48: pulverem ob oculos aspergere, to throw dust in one's eyes, i. e. to deceive, Gell. 5, 21, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A place of contest, arena, lists: domitant in pulvere currus, Verg. A. 7, 163; Mart. 12, 83.—
    2.
    In gen., a scene of action, field (cf. arena):

    doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem atque pulverem produxit,

    i. e. before the public, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14; cf. Hor. C. 1, 8, 4:

    educenda dictio est in agmen, in pulverem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    forensis pulvis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 33:

    inque suo noster pulvere currat equus,

    on his own field, within his own territory, Ov. F. 2, 360.—
    B.
    Toil, effort, labor ( poet.):

    cui sit condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvis

  • 4 pulvero

    pulvĕro, āre, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    To scatter dust; to bestrew with dust, to dust: non (volo) hoc (vestibulum) pulveret (for pulveretur, should be full of dust, v. Gell. l. l.), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4:

    se,

    Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114.—
    B.
    In partic., in vintagers' lang., to cover the vines with dust, by digging up the soil (as a protection against the sun and mist):

    vineas,

    Col. 11, 2, 60:

    vites,

    Pall. 4, 7, 1; 7, 1, 2:

    uvas,

    Plin. 17, 9, 5, § 49.—
    II.
    To reduce to powder, to pulverize:

    herbas,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvero

  • 5 pulvereus

        pulvereus adj.    [pulvis], of dust, filled with dust, dusty: nubes, clouds of dust, V.: farina, i. e. fine, O.: palla (Boreae), raising clouds of dust, O.
    * * *
    pulverea, pulvereum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pulvereus

  • 6 pulvis

        pulvis eris, m or (rarely) f    [1 PAL-], dust, powder: multus in calceis: pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt, S.: qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit, L.: nigro glomerari pulvere nubem, V.: pulverem Olympicum Conlegisse, H.: pulvere sparsi iuvenes, Ph.: caeco pulvere campus Miscetur, V.: pulverem excutere, O.: numquam eruditum illum pulverem attigistis, i. e. drew geometrical figures in sand: quas (formas) in pulvere descripserat, L.: amomi, powder, O.: carbonis, coal-dust, O.: Etrusca, earth, Pr.: Pulvis et umbra sumus, ashes, H.: hibernus, i. e. a dry winter, V.: duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. the dust of a successful campaign, H.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, i. e. to labor to no purpose, Iu.— A scene of action, field, arena: doctrinam in solem atque in pulverem produxit, i. e. before the public: Inque suo noster pulvere currat equus, on his own field, O.: domitant in pulvere currūs, V.— Toil, effort, labor: condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae, H.: patiens pulveris atque solis, H.
    * * *
    dust, powder; sand

    Latin-English dictionary > pulvis

  • 7 pulverulentus

        pulverulentus adj.    [pulvis], full of dust, covered with dust, dusty: via: aestas, V.: agmina, V.—Fig., attended with labor, toilsome: praemia militiae, O.
    * * *
    pulverulenta, pulverulentum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pulverulentus

  • 8 pulvisculus

    fine dust; dust-and-all

    Latin-English dictionary > pulvisculus

  • 9 fimum

    fĭmus, i (also fĭmum, i, n., Plin. 28, 17, 70, § 234 sq.; 29, 5, 32, § 101; 30, 9, 23, § 76; Lact. Opif. D. 11, 20: fimo, abl. fem., Apul. Met. 7, p. 200 fin.), m. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; dhū-lis, dust; cf. Gr. thu-, thunô, thuma, thuos; Lat. sub-fīo, sub-fimen; Germ. Dunst; Engl. dust], that which fertilizes or manures, dung, ordure, excrement (only in the sing., Diom. p. 314 P.; for syn. cf.: stercus, merda, quisquiliae).
    I.
    Lit., Verg. G. 1, 80; Col. 2, 14, 4; 3, 11, 4; Plin. 28, 17, 71, § 235; 30, 9, 23, § 76:

    caballinus,

    id. 29, 5, 32, § 102; Liv. 38, 18, 4:

    fimo si quis aliquem perfuderit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 13. —
    II.
    Poet. transf. for lutum, dirt, mire, Verg. A. 5, 333 and 358.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fimum

  • 10 fimus

    fĭmus, i (also fĭmum, i, n., Plin. 28, 17, 70, § 234 sq.; 29, 5, 32, § 101; 30, 9, 23, § 76; Lact. Opif. D. 11, 20: fimo, abl. fem., Apul. Met. 7, p. 200 fin.), m. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; dhū-lis, dust; cf. Gr. thu-, thunô, thuma, thuos; Lat. sub-fīo, sub-fimen; Germ. Dunst; Engl. dust], that which fertilizes or manures, dung, ordure, excrement (only in the sing., Diom. p. 314 P.; for syn. cf.: stercus, merda, quisquiliae).
    I.
    Lit., Verg. G. 1, 80; Col. 2, 14, 4; 3, 11, 4; Plin. 28, 17, 71, § 235; 30, 9, 23, § 76:

    caballinus,

    id. 29, 5, 32, § 102; Liv. 38, 18, 4:

    fimo si quis aliquem perfuderit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 13. —
    II.
    Poet. transf. for lutum, dirt, mire, Verg. A. 5, 333 and 358.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fimus

  • 11 pulverulentus

    pulvĕrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Lit., full of dust, dusty:

    via,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    femina,

    Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 7:

    amnis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 96; hence, also: Ceres, covered with dust in summer, Lucr. 5, 742:

    agmina,

    Verg. A. 4, 154.—
    II.
    Trop., attended with labor:

    praemia militiae,

    i. e. toilsome, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 4:

    virtus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulverulentus

  • 12 pulvisculum

    pulviscŭlus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form pulviscŭlum, i, Vigilant. ap. Hier. adv. Vigil. 4), dim. [pulvis].
    I.
    Lit., small dust, fine powder (ante- and post-class.), Sol. 15 fin.; App. M. 9, p. 222, 23; id. Mag. p. 277, 7: si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, i. e. the mathematical sciences (v. pulvis, I.), id. ib. p. 284, 1:

    pulvisculi flabiles,

    Arn. 2, 49. —
    II.
    Transf.: cum pulvisculo, dust and all, i. e. wholly, completely, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 7; id. Truc. prol. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvisculum

  • 13 pulvisculus

    pulviscŭlus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form pulviscŭlum, i, Vigilant. ap. Hier. adv. Vigil. 4), dim. [pulvis].
    I.
    Lit., small dust, fine powder (ante- and post-class.), Sol. 15 fin.; App. M. 9, p. 222, 23; id. Mag. p. 277, 7: si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, i. e. the mathematical sciences (v. pulvis, I.), id. ib. p. 284, 1:

    pulvisculi flabiles,

    Arn. 2, 49. —
    II.
    Transf.: cum pulvisculo, dust and all, i. e. wholly, completely, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 7; id. Truc. prol. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvisculus

  • 14 angor

        angor ōris, m    [ANG-], a strangling, suffocation: gens aestu et angore vexata (i. e. by dust and ashes), L. — Fig., anguish, torment, trouble: ut differt anxietas ab angore: pro amico capiendus: confici angoribus, by melancholy.
    * * *
    suffocation, choking, strangulation; mental distress, anxiety, anguish, vexation

    Latin-English dictionary > angor

  • 15 caecō

        caecō āvī, ātus, āre    [caecus], to make blind, blind: largitione mentīs imperitorum: ut (animi acies) ne caecetur erroribus: caecata mens subito terrore, L.: pectora serie caecata laborum, O.—Of style: celeritate caecata oratio, made obscure.
    * * *
    caecare, caecavi, caecatus V
    blind; obscure, confuse, hide; morally blind

    stu caeco -- throw dust, deceive

    Latin-English dictionary > caecō

  • 16 cālīgō

        cālīgō inis, f    [2 CAL-], a thick air, mist, vapor, fog: picea, V.: atra, V.: noctem eadem caligo obtinuit (i. e. nebula), L.: Boreas caligine tectus, i. e. dust and clouds, O.—Meton., darkness. obscurity, gloom: cum altitudo caliginem oculis obfudisset, i. e. had caused dizziness, L.: in tantā caligine, L.: obscura: caeca, V.: inter caliginis umbras, O.: caligo ac tenebrae, Cu.: quod videbam... quasi per caliginem.—Mental darkness, confusion, ignorance: illa, quam dixi: caecā mentem caligine consitus, Ct. — Calamity, affliction, gloom: caligo bonorum, tenebrae rei p.
    * * *
    I
    caligare, caligavi, caligatus V
    be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy
    II
    mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness

    Latin-English dictionary > cālīgō

  • 17 farīna

        farīna ae, f    [far], flour, meal: solida, Iu.
    * * *
    flour/meal (for dough/pastry); stuff persons made of; dust/powder (grinding)

    Latin-English dictionary > farīna

  • 18 mordeō

        mordeō momordī, morsus, ēre    [MORD-], to bite, bite into: qui (canes) mordere possunt: (serpens) hastile momordit, bit into, O.: Mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc., taste, Iu.: humum ore momordit, bit the dust, V.— To eat, devour, consume: ostrea, Iu.— To bite into, take hold of, catch fast: laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps, V.: mordebat fibula vestem, O.— To cut into, wash away: rura quae Liris quietā Mordet aquā, H.— To nip, bite, sting: matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent, H.—Fig., to bite, sting, pain, hurt: morderi dictis, O.: iocus mordens, a biting jest, Iu.: mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed, H.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi conscientiā, feel the sting of conscience.
    * * *
    I
    mordere, memordi, - V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; (archaic perf. form of mordeo)
    II
    mordere, momordi, morsus V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into

    Latin-English dictionary > mordeō

  • 19 nebula

        nebula ae, f    [NEB-], mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation: tenuis, V.: saeptus nebulā, V.: nebulae pluviique rores, clouds, H.: nebulae, quas exigit ignis, smoke, O.: Vellera nebulas aequantia tractu, i. e. delicate as mist, O.: stellis nebulam spargere candidis, i. e. to thrust your gloomy company on the girls, H.: nebulae dolia summa tegunt, a cloudy scum, O.—Fig., darkness, obscurity: erroris, Iu.
    * * *
    mist, fog; cloud (dust/smoke/confusion/error); thin film, veneer; obscurity

    Latin-English dictionary > nebula

  • 20 nūbēs

        nūbēs is, f    [NEB-], a cloud, mist, vapor: caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, S.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: atra nubes Condidit lunam, H.: aestivis effusus nubibus imber, V.— A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm: locustarum tantae nubes, L.: levium telorum, L.: peditum equitumque, L.: hostem Factā nube premunt, V.: (volucrum) nubem sonoram, Iu.—Fig., a cloud: in illis rei p. caecis nubibus: nubīs et inania captat, phantoms, H.: deme supercilio nubem, gloom, H.: fraudibus obice nubem, a veil, H.: belli, thunder-cloud, V.
    * * *
    cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation (hair); swarm/multitude; frown, gloomy expression; gloom/anxiety; mourning veil; cloud/threat (of war)

    Latin-English dictionary > nūbēs

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