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concave

  • 1 cavus

        cavus adj.    [2 CAV-], hollow, excavated, concave: concha, V.: bucina, O.: cavernae, V.: trunci, H.: saxa, H.: quā cava sunt (pocula), on the ínsíde, O.: tempora, arched, O.: lumina, sunken, O.: umbra, enveloping, V.: flumina, deep - channelled, V.: imago formae, unsubstantial, V. — As subst m., a hole. Tutus (of a mouse), H.— Plur: arti, Ph.—As subst n., an opening, hole: murum crebris cavis aperuit, per quae, etc., loop-holes, L.: Inventus cavis bufo, V.: nuces cavis abscondere, H.
    * * *
    I
    cava, cavum ADJ
    hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; (of waning moon); enveloping; porous; sunken; deep, having deep channel; tubular; having cavity inside (concealing)
    II
    hole, cavity, depression, pit, opening; cave, burrow; enclosed space; aperture

    Latin-English dictionary > cavus

  • 2 convexus

        convexus adj.    [conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave: caelum, O.: trames silvae, V.: foramina terrae, O.—As subst n., a vault, arch, hollow: in convexo nemorum, V.: caeli convexa, the vaulted arch, V.: ut convexa revisant, return to the air, V.—Inclined, sloping, steep: vertex ad aequora, O.: iter, O.
    * * *
    convexa, convexum ADJ
    arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded; inclined, sloping downwards; concave

    Latin-English dictionary > convexus

  • 3 scaphium

    scăphĭum ( scăpĭum), ii, n., = skaphion.
    I.
    In gen., a concave vessel or basin in the form of a boat (cf. cymbium), Lucr. 6, 1046; Vitr. 8, 1 med. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A drinking-vessel in the form of a boat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37; 2, 4, 24, § 54.—
    B.
    A chamber-pot, Mart. 11, 11, 6; Juv. 6, 264; Dig. 34, 2, 27 fin. —
    C.
    A concave sundial, Mart. Cap. 6, § 597.—
    D.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scaphium

  • 4 scapium

    scăphĭum ( scăpĭum), ii, n., = skaphion.
    I.
    In gen., a concave vessel or basin in the form of a boat (cf. cymbium), Lucr. 6, 1046; Vitr. 8, 1 med. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A drinking-vessel in the form of a boat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37; 2, 4, 24, § 54.—
    B.
    A chamber-pot, Mart. 11, 11, 6; Juv. 6, 264; Dig. 34, 2, 27 fin. —
    C.
    A concave sundial, Mart. Cap. 6, § 597.—
    D.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scapium

  • 5 cavō

        cavō āvī, ātus, āre    [cavus], to make hollow, hollow out, excavate: (scopuli) pars cavatur Fluctibus, O.: naves ex arboribus, L.: arbore lintres, V.: parmam gladio, i. e. to pierce through, O.: Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, hollow out, i. e. bend around, V.
    * * *
    cavare, cavavi, cavatus V TRANS
    hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief

    Latin-English dictionary > cavō

  • 6 con-cavus

        con-cavus adj.,    hollow, concave, arched, vaulted, bent, curved: aera, O.: altitudines speluncarum: saxa, V.: bracchia Cancri, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-cavus

  • 7 concavus

    concava, concavum ADJ
    hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken (eyes)

    Latin-English dictionary > concavus

  • 8 cavum aedium

    căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    cava conveniant plenis,

    Lucr. 6, 1085:

    cicutae,

    id. 5, 1383:

    tibia,

    id. 2, 620:

    concha,

    Verg. A. 6, 171:

    aes,

    id. ib. 3, 240:

    testudo,

    id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:

    bucina,

    Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:

    ungula,

    Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:

    fornaces,

    Lucr. 7, 202:

    montes,

    id. 5, 955:

    specus,

    Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:

    cavernae,

    Verg. A. 2, 53:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:

    trunci,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:

    ilex,

    id. Epod. 16, 47:

    saxa,

    id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:

    vena,

    the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:

    umbra,

    Verg. A. 2, 360:

    flumina,

    the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—
    B.
    Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:

    cava caeli,

    Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:

    cava caerula,

    id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—
    II.
    In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—
    b.
    = inanis, vain, empty:

    gloria,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 139:

    opes,

    id. ib. 21, 912.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cavum aedium

  • 9 cavus

    căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    cava conveniant plenis,

    Lucr. 6, 1085:

    cicutae,

    id. 5, 1383:

    tibia,

    id. 2, 620:

    concha,

    Verg. A. 6, 171:

    aes,

    id. ib. 3, 240:

    testudo,

    id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:

    bucina,

    Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:

    ungula,

    Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:

    fornaces,

    Lucr. 7, 202:

    montes,

    id. 5, 955:

    specus,

    Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:

    cavernae,

    Verg. A. 2, 53:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:

    trunci,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:

    ilex,

    id. Epod. 16, 47:

    saxa,

    id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:

    vena,

    the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:

    umbra,

    Verg. A. 2, 360:

    flumina,

    the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—
    B.
    Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:

    cava caeli,

    Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:

    cava caerula,

    id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—
    II.
    In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—
    b.
    = inanis, vain, empty:

    gloria,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 139:

    opes,

    id. ib. 21, 912.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cavus

  • 10 concava

    con-căvus, a, um, adj., hollow, concave; arched, vaulted; bent, curved:

    cymbala,

    Lucr. 2, 619; cf.:

    concava aera,

    Ov. M. 4, 30:

    loca terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1255:

    altitudines speluncarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    saxa,

    Verg. G. 4, 49:

    vallis,

    Ov. M. 8, 334:

    bracchia Cancri,

    id. ib. 10, 127;

    15, 369: jugula,

    Cic. Fat. 5, 10:

    manus (opp. plana),

    Sen. Ep. 56, 1:

    dentes,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 162:

    folia,

    id. 16, 24, 38, § 92:

    aqua,

    swelling, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 20:

    puppis,

    id. F. 4, 276:

    vela,

    id. H. 6, 66:

    ulcus,

    Scrib. Comp. 238.—
    II.
    Subst.: con-căva, ōrum, n., hollow places, hollows (postclass.), Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 47; Lact. 7, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concava

  • 11 concavus

    con-căvus, a, um, adj., hollow, concave; arched, vaulted; bent, curved:

    cymbala,

    Lucr. 2, 619; cf.:

    concava aera,

    Ov. M. 4, 30:

    loca terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1255:

    altitudines speluncarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    saxa,

    Verg. G. 4, 49:

    vallis,

    Ov. M. 8, 334:

    bracchia Cancri,

    id. ib. 10, 127;

    15, 369: jugula,

    Cic. Fat. 5, 10:

    manus (opp. plana),

    Sen. Ep. 56, 1:

    dentes,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 162:

    folia,

    id. 16, 24, 38, § 92:

    aqua,

    swelling, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 20:

    puppis,

    id. F. 4, 276:

    vela,

    id. H. 6, 66:

    ulcus,

    Scrib. Comp. 238.—
    II.
    Subst.: con-căva, ōrum, n., hollow places, hollows (postclass.), Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 47; Lact. 7, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concavus

  • 12 convexa

    1.
    convexus, a, um, adj. [conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave.
    I.
    Prop.: convexum id est ex omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura caeli, quod ex omni parte ad terram versus declinatum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 18 Müll. ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Lucr., Quint., and Hor.): caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 26; cf.:

    nutans convexo pondere mundus,

    Verg. E. 4, 50;

    and, mundus,

    Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5; Cic. Arat. ap. N. D. 2, 44, 112 Creuz. N. cr.:

    foramina terrae,

    Ov. M. 6, 697:

    vallis,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38:

    cornua,

    id. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    folia in terram,

    id. 25, 10, 77, § 124.— Poet.:

    vulgus,

    i. e. sitting on the curved seats of the theatre, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 614.—
    2.
    Subst.: convexum, i, and more freq. in plur.: convexa, ōrum, n., a vault, arch, concavity:

    in convexo nemorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    taedet caeli convexa tueri,

    the vaulted arch, id. ib. 4, 451; so,

    vallium,

    the hollows, cavities, Just. 2, 10; cf.:

    dum montibus umbrae lustrabunt convexa,

    Verg. A. 1, 608; and absol.:

    talis sese halitus... supera ad convexa ferebat,

    id. ib. 6, 241; so of the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 242; id. in Rufin. 1, 367; 2, 454 al.;

    of a theatre,

    id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.—
    B.
    Trop.: Enthumêma crebrum et coruscum et convexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 Hertz.—
    II.
    In gen., inclined, sloping downwards:

    vertex ad aequora,

    Ov. M. 13, 911; cf. Plin. 12, 22, 49, § 107:

    iter,

    Ov. M. 14, 154:

    vallis repente convexa,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38.
    2.
    convexus, ūs, m., = periphereia, Gloss. Vet.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convexa

  • 13 convexum

    1.
    convexus, a, um, adj. [conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave.
    I.
    Prop.: convexum id est ex omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura caeli, quod ex omni parte ad terram versus declinatum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 18 Müll. ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Lucr., Quint., and Hor.): caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 26; cf.:

    nutans convexo pondere mundus,

    Verg. E. 4, 50;

    and, mundus,

    Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5; Cic. Arat. ap. N. D. 2, 44, 112 Creuz. N. cr.:

    foramina terrae,

    Ov. M. 6, 697:

    vallis,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38:

    cornua,

    id. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    folia in terram,

    id. 25, 10, 77, § 124.— Poet.:

    vulgus,

    i. e. sitting on the curved seats of the theatre, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 614.—
    2.
    Subst.: convexum, i, and more freq. in plur.: convexa, ōrum, n., a vault, arch, concavity:

    in convexo nemorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    taedet caeli convexa tueri,

    the vaulted arch, id. ib. 4, 451; so,

    vallium,

    the hollows, cavities, Just. 2, 10; cf.:

    dum montibus umbrae lustrabunt convexa,

    Verg. A. 1, 608; and absol.:

    talis sese halitus... supera ad convexa ferebat,

    id. ib. 6, 241; so of the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 242; id. in Rufin. 1, 367; 2, 454 al.;

    of a theatre,

    id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.—
    B.
    Trop.: Enthumêma crebrum et coruscum et convexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 Hertz.—
    II.
    In gen., inclined, sloping downwards:

    vertex ad aequora,

    Ov. M. 13, 911; cf. Plin. 12, 22, 49, § 107:

    iter,

    Ov. M. 14, 154:

    vallis repente convexa,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38.
    2.
    convexus, ūs, m., = periphereia, Gloss. Vet.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convexum

  • 14 convexus

    1.
    convexus, a, um, adj. [conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave.
    I.
    Prop.: convexum id est ex omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura caeli, quod ex omni parte ad terram versus declinatum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 18 Müll. ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Lucr., Quint., and Hor.): caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 26; cf.:

    nutans convexo pondere mundus,

    Verg. E. 4, 50;

    and, mundus,

    Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5; Cic. Arat. ap. N. D. 2, 44, 112 Creuz. N. cr.:

    foramina terrae,

    Ov. M. 6, 697:

    vallis,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38:

    cornua,

    id. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    folia in terram,

    id. 25, 10, 77, § 124.— Poet.:

    vulgus,

    i. e. sitting on the curved seats of the theatre, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 614.—
    2.
    Subst.: convexum, i, and more freq. in plur.: convexa, ōrum, n., a vault, arch, concavity:

    in convexo nemorum,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    taedet caeli convexa tueri,

    the vaulted arch, id. ib. 4, 451; so,

    vallium,

    the hollows, cavities, Just. 2, 10; cf.:

    dum montibus umbrae lustrabunt convexa,

    Verg. A. 1, 608; and absol.:

    talis sese halitus... supera ad convexa ferebat,

    id. ib. 6, 241; so of the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 242; id. in Rufin. 1, 367; 2, 454 al.;

    of a theatre,

    id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.—
    B.
    Trop.: Enthumêma crebrum et coruscum et convexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 Hertz.—
    II.
    In gen., inclined, sloping downwards:

    vertex ad aequora,

    Ov. M. 13, 911; cf. Plin. 12, 22, 49, § 107:

    iter,

    Ov. M. 14, 154:

    vallis repente convexa,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38.
    2.
    convexus, ūs, m., = periphereia, Gloss. Vet.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convexus

  • 15 recavus

    rĕ-căvus, a, um, adj., hollow or arched inward, concave (late Lat.): speculum, Prud. steph, 11, 186:

    palatum,

    id. Psych. 421:

    laquearia,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 28, 408.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recavus

  • 16 scaphe

    scăphē, ēs, f., = skaphê, a concave sundial, Vitr. 9, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scaphe

См. также в других словарях:

  • concave — [ kɔ̃kav ] adj. • 1314; lat. concavus, de cavus « creux » → 2. cave ♦ Qui présente une courbe, une surface en creux (⇒ biconcave). Surface, miroir concave. Moulure concave. ⇒ cavet. ⊗ CONTR. Bombé, convexe. ● concave adjectif ( …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • concave — Concave. adjectif de tout genre, Creux en rond. Il est opposé à convexe. Le ciel est concave à nostre esgard. miroir concave. la superficie concave. d un globe. Concave. s. m. La superficie interieure d un corps spherique qui est creux. Le… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Concave — Con cave (k[o^][ng]*k[=a]*v or k[o^]n ; 277), a. [L. concavus; con + cavus hollow: cf. F. concave. See {Cave} a hollow.] 1. Hollow and curved or rounded; vaulted; said of the interior of a curved surface or line, as of the curve of the of the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • concave — CONCAVE. adj des 2 genr. Il se dit d Une surface ou d une circonférence courbe, prise du côté qu elle est capable de contenir quelque chose. Il est opposé à convexe. Miroir concave. Il est aussi substantif. Le concave d un globe …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • concave — [kän kāv′; ] also, & for n.usually [, kän′kāv΄] adj. [ME & OFr < L concavus, hollow < com , intens. + cavus, hollow: see CAVE] hollow and curved like the inside of a bowl n. a concave surface, line, object, etc.: see LENS vt. concaved,… …   English World dictionary

  • Concave — Con cave, n. [L. concavum.] 1. A hollow; an arched vault; a cavity; a recess. [1913 Webster] Up to the fiery concave towering hight. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. (Mech.) A curved sheath or breasting for a revolving cylinder or roll. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Concave — Con cave, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {concaved}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Concaving}.] To make hollow or concave. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • concave — early 15c., from O.Fr. concave (14c.) or directly from L. concavus hollow, arched, vaulted, curved, from com , intensive prefix (see COM (Cf. com )), + cavus hollow (see CAVE (Cf. cave) (n.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • concave — means ‘having an outline or surface like the interior of a circle or sphere’, whereas convex means ‘having an outline or surface like the exterior of a circle or sphere’ …   Modern English usage

  • concave — [adj] curved, depressed biconcave, cupped, dented, dimpled, dipped, excavated, hollow, hollowed, incurvate, incurvated, incurved, indented, round, rounded, sagging, scooped, sinking, sunken; concept 486 Ant. convex, distended …   New thesaurus

  • concave — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ having an outline or surface that curves inwards like the interior of a sphere. Compare with CONVEX(Cf. ↑convexly). DERIVATIVES concavity noun. ORIGIN Latin concavus, from cavus hollow …   English terms dictionary

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