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61 compensare
( controbilanciare) compensate for, make up for( ricompensare) reward( risarcire) pay compensation to* * *compensare v.tr.1 ( controbilanciare) to compensate for (sthg.), to offset*, to counterbalance: il lungo orario di lavoro è compensato da rimborsi generosi per spese di viaggio, the long working hours are offset (o compensated for) by generous travelling expenses; il debito compensa il credito, credits offset debts2 ( supplire a) to make* up for (sthg.), to compensate: compensò con lo studio la mancanza di memoria, he made up for his lack of memory by studying hard4 ( pagare) to pay*, to remunerate: compensare qlcu. per un lavoro, to pay (o to remunerate) s.o. for a job5 ( ricompensare) to reward; (form.) to requite: i suoi sforzi furono compensati il giorno della premiazione, his efforts were rewarded on prize-giving day; il suo amore fu compensato col tradimento, his love was requited with treachery6 ( risarcire) to indemnify, to pay* compensation to (s.o.): compensare qlcu. per i danni subiti, to compensate s.o. for his losses7 (psic.) to compensate.◘ compensarsi v.rifl.rec. to compensate each other (one another), to complement each other (one another), to balance each other (one another): due caratteri che si compensano, two characters that complement each other.* * *[kompen'sare]1. vt2) (bilanciare) to compensate for, make up forle perdite dell'anno scorso saranno compensate dagli utili di quest'anno — this year's profits will compensate for last year's losses
2. vr (compensarsi)(uso reciproco) to balance each other out* * *[kompen'sare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (bilanciare) to balance (out), to make* up (for), to offset* [perdite, deficit]; to compensate [ squilibrio]2) (risarcire) to compensate [persona, danno]3) (ricompensare) to reward (di, per for)2.* * *compensare/kompen'sare/ [1]1 (bilanciare) to balance (out), to make* up (for), to offset* [perdite, deficit]; to compensate [ squilibrio]2 (risarcire) to compensate [persona, danno]3 (ricompensare) to reward (di, per for)II compensarsi verbo pronominale[qualità, difetti] to balance (out); (annullarsi) to cancel out. -
62 anular
vbrescind vb (debts) write off vbanular un contrato cancel a contractanular un pedido cancel an order -
63 afschrijven
1 [afboeken] debit2 [schriftelijk afzeggen] cancel3 [uit het hoofd zetten] write off4 [afpennen] do a lot of writing6 [schrappen] write off7 [zich schrijvend ontdoen van] write out of one's system8 [bouwkunst] mark off/out♦voorbeelden:een vergadering afschrijven • cancel a meetingwe hadden haar al afgeschreven • we had already written her off -
64 погашать задолженность
1) General subject: overtake arrears2) Economy: clear off debts, discharge the indebtedness, pay off3) Finances: settle5) leg.N.P. cancel indebtednessУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > погашать задолженность
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65 debt
[det]сущ.to be heavily / deeply in debt — быть в долгах как в шелках / быть кругом в долгу
to discharge / settle / pay (off) a debt — погасить, выплатить долг
to get / go / run into debt — влезть в долги
to write off a debt — списать, аннулировать долг
He is in debt to me for a large sum. — Я дал ему в долг большую сумму.
Syn:••to be in smb.'s debt — быть у кого-л. в долгу
I am very much in your debt. — Я вам очень обязан.
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66 contract
1. сущ.1) контракт, договор, соглашениеа) эк., юр. (устное или письменное соглашение между двумя и более сторонами, направленное на установление, изменение или прекращение гражданских прав или обязанностей)COMBS:
according to the contract, in accordance with the contract — в соответствии с договором, согласно условиям договора
contrary to the contract, in violation of the contract — в нарушение данного контракта
to avoid [void, rescind, cancel\] a contract — аннулировать [расторгнуть\] контракт
to repudiate a contract — отказаться от контракта, расторгнуть контракт
to break [infringe\] a contract — нарушать контракт
to conclude [make, effect, celebrate, enter into\] a contract — заключить контракт
to draft [draw up\] a contract — составлять проект контракта
to perform a contract — выполнить [исполнить\] контракт
should the contract be terminated [cancelled\] — в случае расторжения контракта
Syn:indenture 1. 1)See:adhesion contract, advertising contract, affreightment contract, agency contract, agent's contract, aleatory contract, annuity contract, assignment contract, barter contract, blanket contract, capitated contract, commission contract, contract for delivery, contract for sale, contract of adhesion, contract of affreightment, contract of agency, contract of barter, contract of carriage, contract of purchase, contract of purchase and sale, contract of sale, contract of sale and purchase, credit sale contract, deferred payment contract, delivery contract, deposit administration contract, divisible contract, endowment contract, enforceable contract, entire contract, explicit contract, export contract, express contract, expressed contract, forward contract, futures contract, group contract, guaranteed investment contract, immediate participation guarantee contract, implicit contract, implied contract, import contract, indivisible contract, instalment contract, instalment sale contract, instalment sales contract, insurance contract, international contract, life care contract, marketing contract, multimodal transport contract, purchase contract, relational contract, renewable contract, sale contract, sales contract, separable contract, severable contract, supply contract, trade contract, unenforceable contract, valid contract, vendor contract, viatical settlement contract, void contract, voidable contract, action in contract, amount of contract, assignment of contract, breach of contract, carriage contract, contract administrator, contract assignment, contract bond, contract carrier, contract curve, contract duty, contract employee, contract enforcement, contract guarantee, contract law, contract manager, contract obligation, contract owner, contractowner, contract price, contract specialist, contract value, essence of contract, law of contract, law of contracts, renewal of contract, value of contract, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1956 Geneva Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, agreement 1), addendum 2) precontractб) торг., амер. (согласно определению Единообразного торгового кодекса США: всеохватывающие законные обязательства, которые вытекают из соглашения сторон)See:в) эк. (в неоинституциональной теории: соглашение между двумя сторонами о совершении какой-л. трансакции, выполнение которой может быть принудительно осуществлено в судебном порядке)See:new institutional economics, contract theory, enforcement 3), asset specificity, safeguard 1) в), transaction cost economics2) общ., сленг договоренность об убийстве, заказ на убийство ( наемному убийце)3) марк. = trailer 2),4) общ., уст. помолвка, обручение2. гл.1) эк., юр. заключать контракт [договор, соглашение\]; заключать сделку; принимать на себя обязательстваNo generation can contract debts greater than may be paid during the course of its own existence. — Ни одно поколение не может наделать долгов больших, чем может быть выплачено в течение срока его существования.
See:2) общ. сжимать(ся), сокращать(ся); уменьшать(ся)3) общ. приобретать (напр., привычку); подхватывать (напр., болезнь)to contract good [bad\] habits — приобретать хорошие [дурные\] привычки
* * *
контракт: 1) контракт: устное или письменное соглашение между двумя и более сторонами, по которому одна из сторон добровольно берет обязательство что-либо сделать для другой стороны на определенных условиях или передать какие-либо права, а другая сторона добровольно с этим соглашается; такое соглашение можно заставить выполнять по суду; 2) единица торговли на срочных биржах (стандартное соглашение о купле-продаже товара).* * *договор; договор подряда; контракт; подряд. ДОГОВОР КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ (договор (контракт), по условиям которого одна сторона (продавец) предлагает другой стороне (покупателю) какой-либо товар в вещественно-материальной форме, либо знания, опыт, результаты творческой деятельности, оказывает услуги, осуществляет строительство объекта, выполняет другие работы за определенную плату; обычно включает в себя следующие основные положения (статьи): определение сторон; предмет договора; количество товара и его качество; способы определения качества; упаковку и маркировку; цену; срок и место поставки; базисные условия поставки; транспортные условия; порядок сдачи-приемки; условия страхования; гарантии и санкции; обстоятельства непреодолимой силы; претензии; арбитраж; форс-мажор; юридические адреса сторон; подписи и др. Число и последовательность статей Д.к.-п. зависят от характера сделки, товара, объема взаимных обязательств сторон.); ПОДРЯД ВО ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (форма экономического сотрудничества, при которой сооружение объекта в стране заказчика осуществляется по контракту с иностранной организацией-подрядчиком, несущей полную административно-хозяйственную ответственность за качество, объемы и сроки проектно-изыскательских и строительно-монтажных работ, поставок материалов и оборудования, связанных с сооружением объекта. Право собственности на материально-технические ресурсы и объект в период его сооружения и гарантийной эксплуатации находится у подрядчика. В обязанности заказчика входит предоставление исходных данных, выделение строительной площадки, обеспечение объекта водой, электроэнергией и внеплощадными коммуникациями, а также своевременная оплата счетов подрядчика.) . Термин, обозначающий торговую единицу финансовой или товарной срочной сделки. Также обозначает принятое на бирже действительное двустороннее соглашение между покупателем и продавцом в сделке Словарь экономических терминов .* * *договор, контракт-----см. agreement-----1. контрактдоговор, соглашение2. подрядформа экономического сотрудничества, при которой сооружение объекта в стране заказчика осуществляется по контракту с иностранным партнером (подрядчиком), который несет всю ответственность за объект -
67 erlassen
erlassen v 1. FIN waive, release; 2. RECHT pass, enact, issue, legislate (Gesetz); abate, absolve from, excuse from, exempt from (punishment); let sb off, waive (Strafe)* * *v 1. < Finanz> waive, release; 2. < Recht> Gesetz pass, enact, issue, legislate, Strafe abate, absolve from, excuse from, exempt from (punishment), let sb off, waive* * *erlassen
(Gesetz) to adopt, (Rabatt gewähren) to make an allowance, to abate, to deduct, (Schuld) to remit, to release, (Verordnung) to issue, to enact, to order, to decree;
• Anordnung erlassen to issue an order;
• Aufruf erlassen to launch an appeal;
• Baubeschränkungen erlassen (Städteplanung) to zone;
• Gebühren erlassen to waive (cancel) charges;
• Geldstrafe erlassen to remit a fine;
• Pfändungsbeschluss erlassen to levy an attachment order;
• Richtlinien erlassen to adopt rules;
• Schulden erlassen to release (waive) debts;
• Steuer erlassen to remit a tax;
• Verfügung erlassen to issue an order;
• einstweilige Verfügung erlassen to grant an injunction;
• Versäumnisurteil erlassen to deliver judgment by default. -
68 gegenseitig
gegenseitig I adj GEN mutual, reciprocal • in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen GEN, RECHT by mutual agreement, by mutual consent • in gegenseitigem Einverständnis GEN, RECHT by mutual agreement, by mutual consent gegenseitig II adv GEN reciprocally, mutually • gegenseitig abhängig GEN interdependent • sich gegenseitig aufheben STAT cancel each other out* * *adj < Geschäft> mutual, reciprocal ■ in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen <Geschäft, Recht> by mutual agreement, by mutual consent ■ in gegenseitigem Einverständnis <Geschäft, Recht> by mutual agreement, by mutual consentadv < Geschäft> reciprocally, mutually ■ gegenseitig abhängig < Geschäft> interdependent* * *gegenseitig
reciprocal, mutual, two-way;
• gegenseitige Abhängigkeit interdependence;
• gegenseitige Bank interbank deposits;
• gegenseitige Beziehung interrelation;
• im gegenseitigen Einverständnis by mutual consent;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to counterbalance;
• gegenseitige Geschäftsbeziehungen mutual trading;
• gegenseitiger Schutz von Kapitalanlagen reciprocal protection of investments;
• gegenseitiges Testament reciprocal (double, mutual) will;
• gegenseitige Unterstützung mutual assistance (aid);
• gegenseitiger Vertrag reciprocal contract;
• gegenseitige Zugeständnisse mutual concessions. -
69 contract
1. nounVertrag, derbe under contract to do something — vertraglich verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
2. transitive verbexchange contracts — (Law) die Vertragsurkunden austauschen
1) (cause to shrink, make smaller) schrumpfen lassen; (draw together) zusammenziehen2) (become infected with) sich (Dat.) zuziehencontract something from somebody — sich mit etwas bei jemandem anstecken
contract something from... — an etwas (Dat.) durch... erkranken
3) (incur) machen [Schulden]3. intransitive verb1) (enter into agreement) Verträge/einen Vertrag schließencontract to do something — sich vertraglich verpflichten, etwas zu tun
2) (shrink, become smaller, be drawn together) sich zusammenziehenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/15731/contract_out">contract out* * *1. [kən'trækt] verb1) (to make or become smaller, less, shorter, tighter etc: Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled; `I am' is often contracted to `I'm'; Muscles contract.) zusammenziehen2) ( to promise legally in writing: They contracted to supply us with cable.) sich vertraglich verpflichten4) (to promise (in marriage).) schließen2. ['kontrækt] noun(a legal written agreement: He has a four-year contract (of employment) with us; The firm won a contract for three new aircraft.) der Vertrag, der Auftrag- contraction- contractor* * *con·tract1[ˈkɒntrækt, AM ˈkɑ:n-]I. n\contract of service Arbeitsvertrag m\contract for services Dienstleistungsvertrag m\contract for work Werkvertrag ma five-year \contract ein Vertrag m auf fünf Jahreby private \contract durch Privatvertragtemporary \contract Zeitvertrag mto abrogate a \contract einen Vertrag außer Kraft setzento award a \contract to sb jdm einen Vertrag zuerkennento be bound by \contract [to do sth] vertraglich verpflichtet sein[, etw zu tun]to be under \contract [to [or with] sb] [bei jdm] unter Vertrag stehento be under \contract to do sth vertraglich verpflichtet sein, etw zu tunto break [the terms of] a \contract gegen die vertraglichen Bestimmungen verstoßen, einen Vertrag brechento cancel/conclude/draw up a \contract einen Vertrag kündigen/abschließen/aufsetzento enter into a \contract einen Vertrag [ab]schließen [o eingehen]to make a \contract with sb einen Vertrag mit jdm [ab]schließen [o machen]to negotiate a \contract einen Vertrag verhandelnto repudiate a \contract einen Vertrag nicht anerkennento sign a \contract einen Vertrag unterschreiben [o geh unterzeichnen]to sign a \contract to do sth sich akk vertraglich verpflichten, etw zu tunto void a \contract einen Vertrag aufheben [o für nichtig erklären]to win the \contract [to do sth] die Ausschreibung [für etw akk] gewinnen, den Vertrag [für etw akk] bekommenthere is a \contract out for him auf seinen Kopf ist Geld ausgesetztII. vi▪ to \contract with sb to do sth mit jdm vertraglich vereinbaren, etw zu tunIII. vt▪ to \contract sth etw vertraglich vereinbaren▪ to \contract sb to do sth jdn vertraglich dazu verpflichten, etw zu tuncon·tract2[kənˈtrækt]I. vi3. LINGII. vt▪ to \contract sthto \contract one's muscles die Muskeln anspannen2. LING etw verkürzen [o zusammenziehen3. (catch)to \contract AIDS/a cold/smallpox AIDS/eine Erkältung/die Pocken bekommento \contract pneumonia/a virus sich dat eine Lungenentzündung/einen Virus zuziehen* * *I ['kɒntrkt]1. n1) (= agreement) Vertrag m, Kontrakt m (old); (= document also) Vertragsdokument nt; (COMM = order) Auftrag m; (= delivery contract) Liefervertrag mto be under contract — unter Vertrag stehen (to bei, mit)
to be bound by contract — vertraglich gebunden sein (to an +acc )
See:2. adjprice, date vertraglich festgelegt or vereinbart3. vt[kən'trkt]1) (= acquire) debts machen, ansammeln; illness erkranken an (+dat); vices, habit sich (dat) zulegen, entwickeln, annehmen; passion entwickeln2) (= enter into) marriage, alliance schließen, eingehen4. vi[kən'trkt]1) (COMM)to contract to do sth — sich vertraglich verpflichten, etw zu tun
2) (form: make an arrangement) sich verbündenII [kən'trkt]1. vt1) muscle, metal etc zusammenziehen2. vi(muscle, metal etc) sich zusammenziehen; (pupil also) sich verengen; (fig, influence, business) (zusammen)schrumpfen* * *A s [ˈkɒntrækt; US ˈkɑn-]1. a) JUR Vertrag m, Kontrakt m:contract of employment Arbeitsvertrag;contract of sale Kaufvertrag;by contract vertraglich;be under contract unter Vertrag stehen (with, to bei);contract killer professioneller Killer2. JUR Vertragsurkunde f3. a) Ehevertrag mb) Verlöbnis n4. WIRTSCHcontract for services Dienstvertrag;under contract in Auftrag gegebenb) US Akkord m:give out work by the contract Arbeit im Akkord vergeben5. Kartenspiel:b) höchstes GebotB v/t [kənˈtrækt]1. einen Muskel etc zusammenziehen:contract one’s forehead die Stirn runzeln2. LING zusammenziehen, verkürzen3. eine Gewohnheit annehmen4. sich eine Krankheit zuziehen5. Schulden machen6. eine Verpflichtung eingehen:contract marriage die Ehe eingehen oder schließen7. [US ˈkɑnˌtrækt] jemanden unter Vertrag nehmen, jemanden vertraglich verpflichten ( to do zu tun):be contracted to unter Vertrag stehen bei, vertraglich gebunden sein an (akk)C v/i1. sich zusammenziehen, (Pupillen) sich verengen2. sich verkleinern, kleiner werden3. [US ˈkɑnˌtrækt] JUR kontrahieren, einen Vertrag schließen oder eingehen ( with mit; for über akk)b) (for sth) sich (etwas) ausbedingen:the fee contracted for das vertraglich festgesetzte Honorarcontr. abk1. contract2. contracted3. contraction4. contralto5. contrary* * *1. nounVertrag, dercontract of employment — Arbeitsvertrag, der
be under contract to do something — vertraglich verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
2. transitive verbexchange contracts — (Law) die Vertragsurkunden austauschen
1) (cause to shrink, make smaller) schrumpfen lassen; (draw together) zusammenziehen2) (become infected with) sich (Dat.) zuziehencontract something from... — an etwas (Dat.) durch... erkranken
3) (incur) machen [Schulden]3. intransitive verb1) (enter into agreement) Verträge/einen Vertrag schließencontract to do something — sich vertraglich verpflichten, etwas zu tun
2) (shrink, become smaller, be drawn together) sich zusammenziehenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Kontrakt -e m.Vertrag -¨e m. v.Vertrag abschließen ausdr. -
70 Kriegsschulden erlassen (streichen)
Kriegsschulden erlassen (streichen)
to cancel war debtsBusiness german-english dictionary > Kriegsschulden erlassen (streichen)
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71 Schuldenerlass
Schuldenerlass m cancel(l)ation of debts -
72 redeem
transitive verb1) (regain) wiederherstellen [Ehre, Gesundheit]; wiedergewinnen [Position]2) (buy back) tilgen [Hypothek]; [wieder] einlösen [Pfand]; abzahlen [Grundstück]3) (convert) einlösen [Gutschein, Coupon]4) (make amends for) ausgleichen, wettmachen [Fehler, Schuld usw.]he has one redeeming feature — man muss ihm eins zugute halten
5) (repay) abzahlen [Schuld, Kredit]6) (save) retten7)* * *[rə'di:m]2) (to set (a person) free by paying a ransom; (of Jesus Christ) to free (a person) from sin.) freikaufen, erlösen3) (to compensate for or cancel out the faults of: His willingness to work redeemed him in her eyes.) wettmachen•- academic.ru/60891/Redeemer">Redeemer- redemption
- past/beyond redemption
- redeeming feature* * *re·deem[rɪˈdi:m]vt1. (compensate for)▪ to \redeem sth fault, mistake etw wettmachen [o wiedergutmachen2. (save)to \redeem one's good name/reputation seinen guten Namen/Ruf wiederherstellenhe tried to \redeem himself in her eyes by giving her a huge bunch of flowers er versuchte, sie mit einem riesigen Strauß Blumen wieder versöhnlich zu stimmento \redeem shares Aktien einziehento \redeem a bond/coupon/savings certificate einen Pfandbrief/Gutschein/Sparbrief einlösen; (from pawnshop)▪ to \redeem sth etw [gegen Zahlung] zurückerhaltento \redeem a bond eine Obligation verkaufen▪ to \redeem sth etw ab[be]zahlento \redeem one's debts seine Schulden abtragento \redeem a mortgage/debt eine Hypothek/Schulden tilgen [o ablösen5. (fulfil)▪ to \redeem sth etw erfüllento \redeem a promise ein Versprechen einlösen* * *[rɪ'diːm]vtpawned object, trading stamps, coupons, bill etc einlösen (for gegen); promise, obligation einhalten, erfüllen; (FIN) debt abzahlen, löschen; mortgage tilgen, abzahlen; shares verkaufen; (US) banknote wechseln (for in +acc); one's honour, situation retten; (REL) sinner erlösen; (= compensate for) failing, fault wettmachen, ausgleichento redeem oneself —
* * *redeem [rıˈdiːm] v/t1. eine Hypothek etc abzahlen, ablösen, amortisieren, tilgen2. zurückkaufen4. ein Pfand etc einlösen5. Gefangene etc los-, freikaufen8. eine schlechte Eigenschaft aufwiegen, wettmachen, versöhnen mit:a) versöhnender Zug,b) ausgleichendes Moment9. seine Ehre, Rechte wiedererlangen, wiederherstellen12. befreien ( from von)* * *transitive verb1) (regain) wiederherstellen [Ehre, Gesundheit]; wiedergewinnen [Position]2) (buy back) tilgen [Hypothek]; [wieder] einlösen [Pfand]; abzahlen [Grundstück]3) (convert) einlösen [Gutschein, Coupon]4) (make amends for) ausgleichen, wettmachen [Fehler, Schuld usw.]5) (repay) abzahlen [Schuld, Kredit]6) (save) retten7)* * *v.amortisieren (Anleihe) v.einlösen v.zurück kaufen v.zurückkaufen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
73 dar
vbgive vbdar cuentas de account fordar instrucciones briefdar interés bear interestdar orden de no pagar cancel an orderdar su palabra give one’s worddar por perdido (debts) write offdar por terminado un asunto (informal) shut up shop -
74 ликвидировать
гл.to abolish;eliminate;liquidate;(аннулировать договор, контракт и т.п.) to abrogate;annul;cancel;nullify;repudiate;(закрывать предприятие и т.п.) to close down;wind up;( распускать тж) to dissolve;( уничтожать физически) to kill;liquidate- ликвидировать неграмотность
- ликвидировать последствия агрессииликвидировать оружие массового уничтожения — to do away with (liquidate) weapons of mass annihilation (destruction)
ликвидировать — ( погашать) задолженность — to discharge (redeem, settle) debts
ликвидировать — ( погашать) счёт — to settle an account
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75 insurance
n1) страхование2) страховая премия; страховой взнос
- accident insurance
- acual cost insurance
- additional insurance
- aircraft insurance
- all-in insurance
- all-loss insurance
- all-risk insurance
- annuity insurance
- automobile insurance
- automobile liability insurance
- aviation insurance
- bad debts insurance
- baggage insurance
- blanket insurance
- block insurance
- burglary insurance
- business insurance
- business interruption insurance
- capital insurance
- car insurance
- cargo insurance
- casualty insurance
- catastrophe insurance
- children's endowment insurance
- child's insurance
- civil commotion insurance
- collateral insurance
- collective insurance
- combination policy insurance
- comprehensive insurance
- compulsory insurance
- compulsory insurance against third party risks
- concurrent insurance
- construction risks insurance
- contingency insurance
- contract guarantee insurance
- cooperative insurance
- credit insurance
- credit disability insurance
- credit life insurance
- credit-related insurance
- credit risk insurance
- currency risk insurance
- current insurance
- cut-through insurance
- deposit insurance
- disability insurance
- disablement insurance
- disbursements insurance
- double insurance
- employer's liability insurance
- employment insurance
- endowment insurance
- excess insurance
- export insurance
- export credit insurance
- export risk insurance
- extended term insurance
- extra risk life insurance
- fidelity insurance
- fidelity guarantee insurance
- fire insurance
- first loss insurance
- fleet policy insurance
- floater policy insurance
- foreign investment insurance
- freight insurance
- full insurance
- full value insurance
- general insurance
- graded premium life insurance
- group insurance
- group creditor insurance
- group life insurance
- guarantee insurance
- hazard insurance
- health insurance
- home owner's policy insurance
- hospitalization insurance
- house insurance
- household insurance
- hull insurance
- index-linked insurance
- industrial insurance
- industrial life insurance
- inland transportation insurance
- inland waterways insurance
- investment insurance
- leasehold insurance
- liability insurance
- life insurance
- limited payment life insurance
- limited policy insurance
- livestock insurance
- loan insurance
- loss-on-exchange insurance
- luggage insurance
- lump-sum insurance
- maintenance insurance
- mandatory insurance
- marine insurance
- medical insurance
- mercantile open-stock burglary insurance
- miners' insurance
- money and securities insurance
- mortgage insurance
- mortgage redemption insurance
- motor insurance
- motor car insurance
- motor vehicle insurance
- motor vehicle passenger insurance
- mutual insurance
- national insurance
- obligatory insurance
- ocean insurance
- ocean marine insurance
- old age insurance
- old age and survivor insurance
- open insurance
- ordinary insurance
- ordinary life insurance
- overlapping insurance
- package insurance
- paid-up insurance
- partial insurance
- participating insurance
- partnership insurance
- personal insurance
- personal accident and sickness insurance
- personal liability insurance
- pluvial insurance
- private insurance
- private health insurance
- products guarantee insurance
- products liability insurance
- professional liability insurance
- property insurance
- property damage insurance
- provisional insurance
- public liability insurance
- real estate insurance
- reciprocal insurance
- renewable term insurance
- rent insurance
- replacement insurance
- residence contents insurance
- retirement income insurance
- riots insurance
- risk insurance
- robbery insurance
- sea insurance
- sea cargo insurance
- sickness insurance
- social insurance
- specific insurance
- state insurance
- stock insurance
- straight life insurance
- strike insurance
- subsequent insurance
- substandard insurance
- supplementary insurance
- technical risk insurance
- term insurance
- term life insurance
- theft insurance
- third party insurance
- third party liability insurance
- time insurance
- title insurance
- transit insurance
- transport insurance
- traveller's accident insurance
- unemployment insurance
- upset insurance
- voluntary insurance
- war insurance
- war risk insurance
- weather insurance
- whole life insurance
- workmen's compensation insurance
- insurance against all construction risks
- insurance against all risks
- insurance against breakage
- insurance against breakdown
- insurance against burglary and theft
- insurance against calamities
- insurance against commercial risks
- insurance against default
- insurance against depreciation
- insurance against hazards
- insurance against insolvency
- insurance against loss by redemption
- insurance against natural calamities
- insurance against natural hazards
- insurance against risk
- insurance against robbery
- insurance against third party liability
- insurance against total loss
- insurance against war risks
- insurance of building
- insurance of cargo
- insurance of credit
- insurance of freight
- insurance of goods
- insurance of merchandise
- insurance of movable property
- insurance of securities
- insurance of valuables
- insurance of a vessel
- insurance on a contingency basis
- insurance on full replacement value
- insurance on a premium basis
- insurance with limited premium
- insurance with participation in the profits
- insurance without participation in the profits
- insurance free of particular average
- accept for insurance
- arrange insurance
- back up insurance
- cancel insurance
- carry an insurance
- cover insurance
- effect insurance
- furnish insurance
- issue insurance
- make insurance
- pay the insurance
- place an insurance
- provide insurance
- reinstate an insurance
- suspend insurance
- take out an insurance
- undertake insuranceEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > insurance
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76 libero
lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the fut. perf. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66), v. a. [1. liber], to make or set free, to free, liberate (syn. vindico).I.Lit., to release from slavery, to free, manumil:II.amicas emite, liberate,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 22:liberem ego te?
id. Men. 5, 7, 35:servos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:sese,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182:aliquem vindictā liberare,
Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4.—Transf.A.In gen., to free, release, extricate, deliver (cf. levo) a person or thing from something (an obligation, debt, difficulty, etc.); constr.: aliquem (aliquid) ab aliqua re, with simple abl.; less freq. with gen.a.With personal objects.(α).With ab:(β).teque item ab eo vindico ac libero,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:se a Venere,
to release one's self from one's duty to Venus, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 53.—With abl.: divortio te liberabo incommodis, Poët. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:(γ).defensionum laboribus senatoriisque muneribus liberatus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:aliquem culpā,
id. Att. 13, 22, 3:aliquem invidiā,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:aliquem suspicione crudelitatis,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:aliquem magnā sollicitudine,
id. Att. 6, 1, 10; cf.:populum metu,
id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:liberatus omni perturbatione animi,
id. ib. 1, 17, 28:aliquem periculo,
Caes. B. C. 3, 83:obsidione,
id. B. G. 4, 19:se aere alieno,
to pay a debt, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 4.—With gen.:* (δ).aliquem culpae,
Liv. 41, 19:voti liberari,
id. 5, 28.—With ex:(ε).multos ex incommodis pecuniā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—With simple acc.:b.vectigales multos ac stipendiarios liberavit,
exempted from taxes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:Volusii liberandi, meum fuit consilium,
to release from obligation, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:Buthrotios cum Caesar decreto suo liberavisset, viz.,
from a division of their lands, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11:amotusque post triumphum abdicatione dictaturae terror et linguam et animos liberaverat hominum,
Liv. 6, 16, 8:(debitores) capitis deminutione liberantur,
i. e. from debt, Gai. Inst. 3, 84 al. —With inanim. and abstr. objects:B.eum (mundum) ab omni erratione liberavit,
Cic. Univ. 6; cf.below, at the end of this number: quorum linguae sic inhaererent, ut loqui non possent, eae scalpello resectae liberarentur,
would be set free, id. Div. 2, 46, 96: liberare agros, to free or exempt from taxes, id. Agr. 1, 4, 10:publica liberare,
id. ib. 2, 21, 57; cf.:liberari omnia Asiae emporia portusque,
Liv. 32, 33:liberata vectigalia,
id. 41, 28:fundum alii obligatum liberare,
Dig. 18, 1, 41:liberare fidem,
to discharge one's promise, keep one's word, Cic. Fl. 20, 47:liberare promissa,
to cancel promises, to make them void and of no effect, id. Off. 1, 10, 33:nomina,
to settle debts, Liv. 7, 21: impensam, to clear or repay expenses, Col. 3, 3.—Of an abstr. object:divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51.—In partic.1.To absolve or acquit in a court of justice (syn.:2.absolvo, solvo): aliquem, opp. condemnare,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:aliquem crimine aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, is acquitted of the charge of having undertaken a journey with the design, etc., id. Mil. 18, 47:reum a judicibus hoc defensionis modo liberari non posse,
Quint. 7, 4, 20.—Very rarely with acc. of the charge:crimen libidinis confessio intemperantiae liberavit,
Val. Max. 8, 1, 12.—To clear, i. e. to pass, traverse, cross over a place without hinderance (post - Aug.):3.flumen,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3; 4, 7, 28; Hyg. Fab. 257:angustias freti,
Front. Strat. 1, 4, 13:limen,
Petr. 136.—Templa liberata, freed from buildings that obstructed the view, i. e. having a free prospect, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21. -
77 reserve
1. n запас, резерв2. n обыкн. экономические запасы, ресурсы3. n фин. резервный фонд4. n воен. часто запас, резервgeneral reserve — общий резерв; резерв общего назначения
5. n воен. 2-й эшелон6. n воен. резервист; состоящий в запасе7. n воен. воен. ядро, главные силы8. n воен. спорт. запасной игрокreserve capacity — запасная мощность; резервная мощность
9. n воен. заповедник10. n воен. оговоркаwith some reserve — с некоторой оговоркой; осторожно
11. n воен. сдержанность12. n воен. скрытность; осторожность13. n воен. умолчаниеwithout reserve — откровенно, ничего не скрывая
14. n воен. ком. резервированная цена, низшая отправная ценаto place a reserve upon a picture — установить низшую отправную цену на условное присуждение награды
15. a запасный, запасной; резервный16. v откладывать, запасать17. v сберегать, приберегать18. v воен. отделять в резерв, резервировать, оставлять в резерве19. v откладывать; переносить20. v предназначать21. v резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранееtry to reserve a seat for me, try to reserve me a seat — постарайся занять мне место
22. v юр. сохранять за собой, резервироватьСинонимический ряд:1. emergency (adj.) auxiliary; back-up; emergency; standby; supplemental; supplementary2. aloofness (noun) aloofness; formality; remoteness3. park (noun) park; preserve; reservation; sanctuary4. reticence (noun) coldness; constraint; control; coolness; inhibition; restraint; retention; reticence; self-control; self-restraint; silence; taciturnity5. savings (noun) assets; insurance; resources; savings; security; supply6. stock (noun) backlog; hoard; inventory; nest egg; reservoir; stock; stockpile; store; treasure7. book (verb) bespeak; book; engage; pre-empt; preengage; schedule8. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve; retain9. hoard (verb) hoard; stockpile10. keep (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep; keep back; keep out; withhold11. save (verb) bank; save; set apart; set aside; store upАнтонимический ряд:boldness; cancel; enthusiasm; freedom; prodigality; rashness; splurge; squander; warmth; waste -
78 διαλύω
A loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Hdt.4.67;νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id.8.11
; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, Id.7.10.δ, Pl.Ly. 223b, X.Cyr.6.1.10, etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, ib.2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν ib.6.1.6; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Th.2.93:— [voice] Med., :—[voice] Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Hdt.1.128, etc.;ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id.3.73
, cf. 8.56: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., part from one's escort, Th.2.12; of a man, die, X.Cyr.8.7.20.2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy,δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Pl.R. 609a
s1.;ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id.Ti. 68d
; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, BGU1012.12 (ii B.C.); break up a ship,παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. IG2.804
, cf. PSI4.382 (iii B.C.); τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, SIG2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.);τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb.4.65.4
; dissolve,κοινόν Test.Epict.8.6
; ; of the sun, thaw frozen things, X.Cyn.5.2:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ph. 204b33, etc.3 break off, put an end to friendship,ὁμολογίας Isoc.4.175
; :—[voice] Pass., of married persons, separate, be divorced, SIG364.59 ([place name] Ephesus):—[voice] Med.,διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt.4.154
: abs., dissolve friendship, Arist.EN 1162b25:—[voice] Pass.,αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th.5.1
.4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, Id.8.46:—[voice] Med.,δ. ἔχθρας Is.7.11
;διαφοράς Isoc.12.160
;πολέμους Id.4.172
, cf. D.4.15: in [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. (with [voice] Med. signf.),διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.14.27
(v.l. διελύεσθε):—[voice] Pass.,τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th.4.19
: hence,b c. acc. pers., reconcile,πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D.21.122
, cf. 41.14;δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb.1.87.4
; ; esp. in legal proceedings, PHamb.25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E.Or. 1679 (v.l. νείκας); so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς prob. in D.S.14.110: also abs., to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, X.HG7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, Thphr.Char.12.14;πρός τινας D.38.24
;περί τινος Lys.4.1
: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,ὅπως.. μὴ διαλύσει D.21.216
.5 generally, put an end to, do away with,χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th.1.131
; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας d.27.58;τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. Mx. 241b
:—so in [voice] Med.,ἐγκλήματα δ. Th.1.140
; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ib. 145;διαβολάς Isoc.11.37
, 15.16;τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id.12.218
; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lys.18.15; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isoc.4.40.6 solve a difficulty, Pl.Sph. 252d;τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist.Metaph. 1062b31
:—[voice] Med.,διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E.P.2.238
.7 δ.τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, D.29.7; pay, discharge,τὴν δαπάνην Hdt.5.30
;χρήματα D.20.12
;τὰ συμβόλαια Arist.Pol. 1276a11
;χρέος τινί Plb.31.27.4
;πάντα διελέλυτο D.28.2
: also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—[voice] Med., order debts to be paid,διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr.An.7.10.3
; but also, to have them paid to oneself, D.Chr. 46.6.II relax, weaken,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
; esp. of the result of hunger,διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ UPZ11.27
(ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in [voice] Act. intr., ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. ib.122.23 (ii B.C.)); make supple and pliant, Ar. Pax85:—[voice] Pass.,δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist.HA 585a33
; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Plb.16.2.6; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, D.H.Lys.9.2 abs., slacken one's hold, undo, Theoc.24.32. -
79 jdm. die Schulden erlassen
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80 погасишь
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