-
1 οἰδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swell' (ε 455).Other forms: Also οἰδάω (Plu., Luc.), οἰδαίνω (hell. poet.); οἰδάνομαι, -ω (Ι 646 a. 554, Ar., A. R.), οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (medic.) `swell' resp. `make swell', aor. οἰδῆσαι (IA.), rare οἰδῆναι (Q. S.: οἰδαίνω), perf. ὤδηκα (Hp., Theoc.);Derivatives: 1. οἶδμα n. `torrent of water' (Il.), after κῦμα (Porzig Satzinhalte 242); cf. κυέω: κῦμα, δοκέω: δόγμα (if not from a lost primary verb; cf. below); οἰδματ-όεις `flowing' (A. Fr. 69 = 103 Mette, Opp.). 2. οἶδος n. `swelling' (Hp., Nic., Aret.); cf. κρατέω: κράτος. 3. οἴδ-ημα n. `swelling' (Hp., D.) with - ημάτιον (Hp., Aët.), - ηματώδης (medic.); ( ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ- etc.) οίδησις f. `bulge' (Pl., medic., Thphr.). 4. ( ἐπ-, ὑπ-)οιδαλέος `swollen' (Archil., Hp.: οἰδαίνω like κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω). 5. οἴδᾱξ m. `unripe fig' (Poll., Choerob.; from οἶδος or οἰδέω). 6. Backformations: ὕποιδος `somewhat swollen' (Gal.: ὑπ-οιδέω), ἐνοιδής `swollen' (Nic.: ἐν-οιδέω). -- On Οἰδίπους s. v.Etymology: Of the presentforms only οἰδέω will be old. Through enlargement arose the causat. οἰδάνω with intr. οἰδάνομαι (cf. on Οἰδίπους), in the same way οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (Schwyzer 700 a. 709 f.); οἰδαίνω will be analog. after κυμαίνω, ὀργαίνω u.a., perh. also to οἰδῆσαι after κερδῆσαι: κερδαίνω a. o.; to οἰδῆσαι the late and rare οἰδάω. In οἰδέω some see an iterativ-intensive formation; but an agreeing primary verb is not attested. -- A certain cognate is Arm. ayt-nu-m `swell' with the primaryn aor. ayte-ay and the noun ayt (i-stem) `cheek', IE * oidi- (poss. * aidi-; cf. below); the nu-present is an Arm. innovation. Germ. presents some isolated nouns, a.o. OHG eiz, NHG dial. Eis `abscess, ulcer', PGm. * aita-z, IE * oido-s (* aido-s?; cf. formally close οἶδος n.); with r-suffix e.g. OHG eittar n. ' Eitar', PGm. * aitra- n. (cf. on Οἰδίπους), also in waternames, e.g. Eiter-bach (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 105 ff.). Isolated also Lat. aemidus (prob. after the synon. tumi-dus), in the vowel deviating from οἰδέω (ablaut oi: ai?, which could be * h₂ei-\/ h₂oi-); the non-Greek. forms can further continue both IE oi and ai. -- The Slav. forms adduced are polyinterpretable: OCS jadъ `poison'; even more doubtful Russ. etc. jadró, PSl. *jędro `kernel, testicle etc.' (with nasal infix?). Also other nasalised forms wit zero grade have been connected, e.g. Skt. índu- m. `drop', Balt. rivernames like Indus, Indura; all of it rather doubtful and for Greek unimportant. Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 166f., Pok. 774, W.-Hofmann s. aemidus, Vasmer s. jád and jadró, also Mayrhofer s. índuḥ and Indraḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,357-358Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰδέω
См. также в других словарях:
ayte — alright … Glossary of chat acronyms & text shorthand
Cupido se enamora — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Cupido se enamora Título Cupido se enamora Ficha técnica Dirección Santiago Aguilar Alvear Raúl Barbe Luis Guridi Ayudante de dirección … Wikipedia Español
chahuter — [ ʃayte ] v. <conjug. : 1> • 1821; o. i., p. ê. dial., cf. cahuer « huer, » cahuler « crier de douleur » I ♦ V. intr. 1 ♦ Vx Danser le chahut (en s agitant, en criant). 2 ♦ (1837) Mod. Faire du chahut dans une classe. Ce cancre passe son… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Music of Somalia — Culture of Somalia Art Architecture Pottery · Textile Music · Wo … Wikipedia
Paduvaaralli Pandavaru — Infobox Film name = Paduvaaralli Pandavaru image size = caption = director = Puttanna Kanagal producer = writer = narrator = starring = Ambarish, Ramakrishna, Jaijagadish music = cinematography = editing = distributor = released = 1978 runtime =… … Wikipedia
Hereke carpet — Hereke Carpets are slolely produced in Hereke, a cost town in Turkey, 60 km from Istanbul. The used materials are silk, a combination of wool and cotton and sometimes there are used gold or silver threads.The Ottoman Sultan Abdulmecid I. founded… … Wikipedia
Alexander Cunningham (Historiker) — Alexander Cunningham (* 1654 vermutlich in Ettrick, Grafschaft Selkirkshire (heute Scottish Borders); † Mai 1737 in London), war ein britischer Diplomat, Historiker und Schachspieler. Auf ihn wird das Cunningham Gambit zurückgeführt. Eine Reihe… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Cunningham of Block — (* um 1650/60 in Schottland; † Dezember 1730 in Den Haag, Niederlande), war ein schottischer Jurist, Gelehrter und Schachspieler. Eine Verwechslung mit seinem Zeitgenossen, dem Historiker Alexander Cunningham, hat oftmals zu Verwirrung geführt.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Cunningham von Block — Alexander Cunningham of Block (* um 1650/60 in Schottland; † Dezember 1730 in Den Haag, Niederlande), war ein schottischer Jurist, Gelehrter und Schachspieler. Eine Verwechslung mit seinem Zeitgenossen, dem Historiker Alexander Cunningham, hat… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Atentado contra la Policía Federal Argentina en 1976 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El 2 de julio de 1976 se produjo un atentado contra la Policía Federal Argentina, una poderosa bomba explotó en el salón comedor de la Superintendencia de Coordinación de la Policía Federal, en la ciudad de Buenos… … Wikipedia Español
Bomberos Universitarios UNEG — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Cuerpo de Bomberos Universitarios UNEG País … Wikipedia Español