-
1 नियतिः _niyatiḥ
नियतिः f.1 Restraint, restriction.-2 Destiny, fate, luck, fortune (good or bad); (sometimes personified as a goddess, the sister of Āyati, both being daughters of Meru and wives of Dhātṛi and Vidhātṛi); नियति- बलान्नु Dk.; नियतेर्नियोगात् Śi.4.34; Ki.2.12;4.21.-3 A religious duty or obligation; नियतिः कारणं लोके नियतिः कर्मसाधनम् । नियतिः सर्वभूतानां नियोगोष्बिह कारणम् ॥ Rām.4.25. 4.-4 Self-command, self-restraint. -
2 अन्तरय
-
3 अन्तरिअयति
antar-i-ayatito come between Mṛicch. ;
(perf. - ayāṉcakāra) to conceal, cause to disappear Ṡiṡ. III, 24
-
4 अन्तरिअयतिएति
-
5 अभ्ये
-
6 आयती
-
7 इ
i1) the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, andﾠ pronounced as that letter in kill etc.
2) ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, etc., (gaṇa câ̱di Pāṇ. 1-4, 57, etc..)
3) base of Nom. andﾠ Acc. sing. du. andﾠ pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, « this» orﾠ « that» ;
cf. ítara, itas, iti íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha:
+ cf. alsoﾠ Lat. id;
Goth. ita;
Eng. it;
Old Germ. iṡ;
Mod. Germ. es
4) m. N. of Kāmadeva L. ;
5) cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) andﾠ 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate <cf. ay>,
(pf. iyāya, (2. sg. iyátha AV. VIII, 1, 10, andﾠ iyétha RV.)
fut. eshyati;
aor. aishīt;
inf. etum, étave RV. and AV., étavaí RV. étos RV. ityaí RV. I, 113, 6, 124, 1)
to go, walk;
to flow;
to blow;
to advance, spread, get about;
to go to orﾠ towards (with acc.), come RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. R. Hit. Ragh. etc.;
to go away, escape, pass, retire RV. AV. ṠBr. R. ;
to arise from, come from RV. ChUp. ;
to return (in this sense only fut.) MBh. R. ;
(with punar) to come back again, return MBh. R. Pañcat. etc.;
to succeed Mn. III, 127 ;
to arrive at, reach, obtain RV. AV. ṠBr. Ṡak. Hit. etc.. ;
to fall into, come to;
to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita);
to undertake anything (with acc.);
to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition orﾠ relation (with a part. orﾠ instr. e.g.. asura-rakshasānimṛidyamānāniyanti, « the Asuras andﾠ Rakshases are being continually crushed» ṠBr. I, 1, 4, 14 ;
gavāmayanenêyuḥ, « they, were engaged in the < festival called> Gavāmayana» KātyṠr. XXV, 5, 2);
to appear, be KaṭhUp.:
Intens. Ā. ī́yate RV. I, 30, 18 ;
p. iyāná RV. ; inf. iyádhyai RV. VI, 20, 8 ;
to go quickly orﾠ repeatedly;
to come, wander, run, spread, get about RV. AV. VS. ;
to appear, make one's appearance RV. AV. BṛĀrUp. ;
to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request RV. AV.:
Pass. ī́yate, to be asked orﾠ requested RV.:
Caus. āyayati, to cause to go orﾠ escape Vop. ;
+ cf. Gk. εἶμι, ἔμεν;
Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, etc.;
Lith. ei-mí, « I go» ;
Slav. i-dû, « I go», i-ti, « to go» ;
Goth. i-ddja, « I went»
- इकार
- इवर्ण
-
8 नियति
ni-yatif. the fixed order of things, necessity, destiny, fate ṠāṇkhBr. ṠvetUp. MBh. etc. (sometimes personified as a goddess, Niyati andﾠ Āyati being regarded as daughters of Meru andﾠ wives of Dhātṛi andﾠ Vidhātṛi BhP. VP.);
restraint, restriction;
religious duty orﾠ obligation;
self-command, self-restraint L. ;
(ī) f. N. of Durgā DevīP.
-
9 निरायति
-
10 पाण्डु
pāṇḍúmfn. ( paṇḍ?) yellowish white, white, pale ṠBr. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
jaundiced Car. ;
m. jaundice Car. ;
pale orﾠ yellowish white colour W. ;
a white elephant L. ;
Trichosanthes Dioeca L. ;
a species of shrub L. ;
N. of a son of Vyāsa by the wife of Vicitra-vīrya andﾠ brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra andﾠ Vidura (he was father of the five Pāṇḍavas) AV. Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. etc.;
of a son of Janam-ejaya andﾠ brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. I, 3745 ;
of a son of Dhātri by Āyatī VP. (v.l. prâ̱ṇa);
of an attendant of Ṡiva L. ;
of a Nāgarāja L. ;
pl. of a people in Madhya-deṡa VarBṛS. (v.l. pāṇḍya andﾠ - ḍva);
f. Glycine Debilis L. ;
- पाण्डुकण्टक
- पाण्डुकम्बल
- पाण्डुकरण
- पाण्डुकर्मन्
- पाण्डुगात्र
- पाण्डुच्छत्त्र
- पाण्डुच्छाय
- पाण्डुतरु
- पाण्डुता
- पाण्डुत्व
- पाण्डुतीर्थ
- पाण्डुदास
- पाण्डुदुकूल
- पाण्डुनाग
- पाण्डुपत्त्र
- पाण्डुपत्त्री
- पाण्डुपत्नी
- पाण्डुपुत्र
- पाण्डुफल
- पाण्डुभाव
- पाण्डुभूम
- पाण्डुमुख
- पाण्डुमृत्तिक
- पाण्डुमृद्
- पाण्डुरङ्ग
- पाण्डुराग
- पाण्डुराष्ट्र
- पाण्डुरोग
- पाण्डुलेख
- पाण्डुलेख्य
- पाण्डुलोमपर्णी
- पाण्डुलोमशा
- पाण्डुलोमा
- पाण्डुलोब
- पाण्डुवर्ण
- पाण्डुवर्मदेव
- पाण्डुशर्करा
- पाण्डुशर्मिला
- पाण्डुसिकत
- पाण्डुसूदनरस
- पाण्डुसोपाक
- पाण्डुसौपाक
-
11 युक्त
yuktaetc. seeﾠ cols. 2, 3. ;
yuktá
set to work, made use of, employed, occupied with, engaged in, intent upon (instr. loc. orﾠ comp.) ib. ;
ready to, prepared for (dat.) MBh. ;
absorbed in abstract meditation, concentrated, attentive RV. etc. etc.;
skilful, clever, experienced in, familiar with (loc.) MBh. R. ;
joined, united, connected, combined, following in regular succession RV. ṠāṇkhṠr. Var. BhP. ;
(ám ind. in troops ṠBr.);
furnished orﾠ endowed orﾠ filled orﾠ supplied orﾠ provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (instr. orﾠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
come in contact with (instr.) R. ;
(in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr.) ĀṡvGṛ. ;
(ifc.) added to, increased by (e.g.. catur-yuktāviṉṡatiḥ, twenty increased by four i.e. 24) VarBṛS. ;
(ifc.) connected with, concerning KātyṠr. ;
(ifc.) subject to, dependent on MBh. ;
fitted, adapted, conforming orﾠ adapting one's self to, making use of (instr. e.g.. yuktaḥkālenayaḥ, one who makes use of the right opportunity) Kām. ;
fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right, established, proved, just, due, becoming to orﾠ suitable for (gen. loc. orﾠ comp., e.g.. āyati-yukta, suitable for the future;
orﾠ ibc. seeﾠ below;
yuktam with yad orﾠ an inf. = it is fit orﾠ suitable that orﾠ to;
nayuktambhavatā, it is not seemly for you) Mn. MBh. etc.;
auspicious, favourable (as fate, time etc.) Mn. R. ;
prosperous, thriving R. ;
(with tathā) faring orﾠ acting thus MBh. ;
(in gram.) primitive (as opp. to « derivative») Pāṇ. 1-2, 51 ;
m. N. of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv. ;
of a Ṛishi under Manu Bhautya ib. ;
(ā) f. N. of a plant L. (cf. yukta-rasā);
n. a team, yoke ṠBr. ;
junction, connection Pāṇ. 2-3, 4; 8 etc.. ;
fitness, suitableness, propriety (am ind. fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly;
éna, properly, suitably RV. V, 27, 3 ;
buddhi-yuktena, conformably to reason Rājat.)
-
12 πίνω
πίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and - έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aπίνεσκον Il.16.226
: [tense] fut.πίομαι 13.493
, Thgn.962, A.Ch. 578, S. OC 622, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; later , Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors,πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12
,πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7
, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; [ per.] 2sg. , Ev.Luc.17.8: [tense] aor. ἔπῐον, [dialect] Ep.πίον Il.22.2
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.πίῃσθα 6.260
; imper.πίε Od.9.347
, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; alsoπῖθι Cratin.141
, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V. 1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc. 570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf.πιεῖν Od.8.70
, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later [var] contr.πεῖν AP11.140
(Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ep.πῐέμεν Od.15.378
,πιέειν Il.4.263
, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc.,πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11
:—[voice] Med., subj.πινώμεθα Hermipp.25
; imper. : [full] πίομαι [pron. full] [ῑ] as [tense] pres. [voice] Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach. 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 ([voice] Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—[voice] Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.πίνετο Od.9.45
.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποθήσομαι ( κατα-) Ar.V. 1502, (ἐκ- ) Plu.2.240e: [tense] aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, ( κατ-) Pl.Criti. 111d: [tense] pf. inf.πεπόσθαι Thgn.477
: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. [full] πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: [tense] aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [[pron. full] ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in [tense] aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. hasἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825
, cf. Od.18.3; butκαὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378
; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In [tense] fut.πίομαι Hom.
and Trag. use [pron. full] ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC 622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; but [pron. full] ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for [tense] pres. [voice] Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: — drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC 622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 ([voice] Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing,π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11
; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4.220;αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96
, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232;κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346
; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but ); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226;δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62
;ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469
;ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
;ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου Ar.Eq. 1289
;ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4
; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg. 467c.2 abs., drink,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
;ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94
, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493;πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20
;πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14
;π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e
; ;διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124
;πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41
; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9;πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9
: in [tense] pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd. 117c.III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198;πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu. 979
(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT 1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp,π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27
;λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196
(Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.) -
13 ἀέξω
ἀέξω, poet. form of αὔξω ([etym.] αὐξάνω), once in Hdt., twice in Trag. (lyr.); in early writers only in [tense] pres. and unaugm. [tense] impf.: in later Poets [tense] fut.Aἀεξήσω Nonn.D.12.24
, [tense] aor. ἠέξησα ib.8.104, IG4.787 (Troezen, iv A. D.): [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀεξήσομαι A.R.3.837
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἀεξήθην AP9.631
(Agath.): [tense] plpf. ηέξητο ([etym.] ἀν-) Nonn.D.4.427: ( ἀϝέξω, cf. Lat. augeo, Skt. vak[snull ]áyati, etc.):—increase, foster. ;θυμὸν ἀ. Il.17.226
; πένθος ἀ. cherish woe, Od. 17.489; υἱὸν ἀ. rear him to man's estate, 13.360; ἔργον ἀέξουσι.. θεοί they bless the work, 15.372.2 exalt, glorify,αὐτούς τ' ἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν Pi.O.8.88
;τὸ πλῆθος ἀ. Hdt.3.80
; spread, diffuse,[ἀγγελίαν] μῦθος ἀέξει S.Aj. 226
.II [voice] Pass., increase, grow, Τηλέμαχος δὲ νέον μὲν ἀέξετο was waxing tall, Od.22.426;καλὰ μὲν ἠέξευ Call.Jov.55
; οὐ.. ποτ' ἀέξετο κῦμά γ' ἐν αὐτῷ no wave rose high thereon, Od.10.93; χόλος.. ἀνδρῶν ἐν στήθεσσιν ἠΰτε καπνός ἀ. rises high, Il.18.110; τόδε ἔργον ἀ. it prospers, Od.14.66; ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ was getting on to noon, Il.8.66;μηνὸς -ομένοιο Hes.Op. 773
;μῆτις ἀ. Emp.106
;κέρδος ἀ. A.Ch. 825
(cod. M), cf. Supp. 856 (prob.).III intr., = [voice] Pass., Q.S.1.116. -
14 κέραμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `potter's earth, tiling, earthen vessel, jar, wine-jar, pottery' (Il.), Ε 387 (subterranean) dungeon, Cyprian acc. sch., but see Leumann Hom. Wörter 270 n. 17 and 273 (cf. Latte Glotta 34, 200ff. with arguments against, also σιρός πίθος, δεσμωτήριον H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerameuCompounds: Compp., e. g. κεραμουργός `potter' (hell.).Derivatives: A. material adjectives: κερά-μινος (Hdt.), - μικός (IA), - μεος (Pl.), - μεοῦς (Att.; after ἐρεοῦς from ἐρέα), - μοῦς (hell.), - μαῖος (Plb.), - μιος (Str.), -μήϊος (Nic.), - μῖτις (Hp., Plu.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 107). - B. Subst. 1. κεραμεύς `potter' (Il.) with Κεραμεικός m. "potter's market", also as adj. = - μικός (X.), κεραμευτικός `belonging to the potter' (D. S.), κεραμεῖον `pottery' (Att.), κεραμεύω `make of potter's earth, be potter' (Att.) with κεραμεία `pottery' (Pl.). 2. κεράμιον `earthen jar, vase' (IA) with κεραμύλλιον `small pot' (Delos, pap., IIIa; Leumann Glotta 32, 215). 3. κεραμίς f. `roof-tile' (IA) with κεραμίδιον (late) and κεραμιδόω `cover with tiles' (Arist.). 4. κεραμ(ε)ών `pottery' (Ar. Lys. 200, Hdn. Gr. 1, 32; 40). - Denomin. verb κεραμόω `cover with tiles' (Att. inscr.) with κεραμωτός (Plb., Str.), κεράμωσις (Epid. IVa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No certain etym. The connection with κερά-σαι, κεράννυμι (Prellwitz) is formally unproblematic, but semantically not quite convincing. Direct connection with Lat. cremāre as "terra coctilis" (Vaniček) is formally hard to found; we would like better a verb * kerH- `burn, heat, glow' (Pokorny 571f.), which has been assumed in several Baltic and Germanic nominal derivations, e. g. Lith. kárštas `hot, glowing, burning', Goth. haúri n. `coals', OHG herd `hearth'; one adduced also Skt. kūḍayati `singe, burn'; impossible is Lith. kùrti `fire, heat', as it is prop. `make fire', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v. As however among the words in -( α)μο- there are several suspect of being loans (Chantraine Formation 133f., Schwyzer 493f.), is for this technical term for tile-making also Pre-Greek-Anatolian origin possible; not the Carian GN Κέραμος (Kretschmer Glotta 11, 284, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 694). On a proto-Hattic term s. Laroche BSL 51, p. XXXIV.Page in Frisk: 1,823-824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέραμος
-
15 μείγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mix, bring together, connect', midd. `mix with each other, convene in battle' (Il.).Other forms: (- μιγ-, s. below; posthom.), - ύω (X., Arist.), μίσγω (Hom., IA. usw.), ὀνεμείχνυτο (Sapph.), aor. μεῖξαι, midd. (ep.) μίκτο (σ- or root aor., Schwyzer 751, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 383), pass. μιγῆναι with fut. - ήσομαι, μ(ε)ιχθῆναι with - ήσομαι, fut. μείξω, - ομαι, perf. midd. μέμ(ε)ιγμαι; act. (hell.) μέμιχα.Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g συν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἀνα-. As 1. member in governing compp. μ(ε)ιξ(ο)-, e.g. μιξ-έλληνες pl. `mixed-, halfhellenes' (Hellanik., hell.), μ(ε)ιξό-θροος `mixing the crying, with mixed crys' (A.); also μισγ-, esp in μισγ-άγκεια f. `place, where clefts meet' (Δ 453), from *μισγ-αγκής, s. Schwyzer 442, Sommer Nominalkomp. 174 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15. As 2. member in παμ-, ἀνα-, συμ-μιγής etc. (IA.); from there μιγής (Nic-.; Schwyzer 426 a. 513), ἀνα-, ἐπι-μίξ adv. `mixed' (Il.).Derivatives: Few derivv. 1. ( σύμ-) μεῖξις (- ι-) `mixing etc.' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 100 A. 2); 2. μεῖγμα (- ί-) `mixing' (Emp., Anaxag., Arist.; μεῖχμ[α] Alc.); 3. ἐπιμ(ε)ιξία, - ίη `mixing, intercourse' (IA.); from ἐπίμ(ε)ικ-τος. 4. μιγάς, - άδος m. f. `mixed, together' (Att.). 5. Several adverbs: ( σύμ-)μίγα, μιγά-δην, - δις, μίγ-δα, - δην (ep. poet.). 6. μιγάζομαι `mix, unite' (θ 271: μίγα, μιγάς; Schwyzer 734).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [714] *meiǵ\/ḱ- `mix'.Etymology: Whether μίγνυμι, which is fequent in mss., is an original zero grade, is very doubtful. Prob. μείγνυμι, built after μεῖξαι, μείξω was early (Schwyzer 697 w. n. 5). Also for other, in principle zero grade forms ( μίξις, ( σύμ) - μικτος, μέμιγμαι) the full grade is often found, μεῖξις etc. For the media in μίσγω, if from *μίγ-σκ-ω (diff. Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718: from *μι-μσγ-ω to Lat. mergō etc.), μιγῆναι, μίγα all other languages have tenuis, IE *m(e)iḱ-: Skt. miś-rá- = Lith. mìš-ras `mixed', Balt., e.g. Lith. miešiù, miẽšti `mix', Slav. (caus.), e.g. OCS měšǫ, měšiti `mix'. An iranian maēz- (IE *meiǵ-) in the sense of `mix', adopted by Smith Lang. 4, 178ff. because of Y. 44, 20, does not exist, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 2, 7, where de form is connected from maēz- `urinate'. A sḱ-present is also well represented in the West: Lat. misceō, OIr. mesc(a)id `mixes, dips in, confuses', Germ., e.g. OHG miscan, NHG mischen (if not Lat. LW [loanword]). The νυ-present however is limited to Greek (so prob. innovation). The nasalinfixed GAv. minaš-, mostly rendered as `you shall mix' (pres. myāsa-), is by Humbach l.c. also derived from maēz- `urinate'. Indian has a reduplicated s-formation in mí-mikṣ-ati `mix' (prob. prop. desiderative), with perf. mimikṣé, caus. mekṣayati. On themselves stand the full grade forms Skt. pres. myakṣati = Av. myāsa-; on the root analysis s. Kuiper Nasalpräs. 123. Also the aorist μεῖξαι is isolated as well as μιγῆναι and the other forms with γ, which is prob. due to assimilation. -- Details in WP. 2, 244f., Pok.714, W. -Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. misceō, Fraenkel s. miẽšti, Vasmer s. mesítь.Page in Frisk: 2,192-193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μείγνυμι
-
16 οὑρανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heaven, sky' (Il.), also personified (Hes.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. οὑρανο-μήκης `sky-high' (ε 239); in hypostases like ἐπ-ουράν-ιος `in the sky' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. οὑρανίσκος m. `tent-roof, palate' (hell.), also name of a constellation (sch.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 193); 2. οὑράν-ιος `heavenly' (Pi., IA.), - ίς f. (AP); - ία f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.); 3. Οὑραν-ίωνες ( θεοί) m. pl. `the heavenly (gods)' (Hom., Hes.), also `the Titans' (Ε 898; from Οὑρανός); - ίδης, Dor. -ίδᾱς `son of Ouranos', pl. `the Titans', also `the heavenly' (Hes., Pi.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); 4. Οὑραν-ιάς f. `game to worship Ourania' (Sparta); 5. οὑραν-ίζω or - ίζομαι `to go up high' (A.Fr. 766 M.), - ιάζω `to toss up high' (H. s. οὑρανίαν), - οῦσθαι `raised up into the sky, to become deified' with - ωσις (Eust.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the Aeol. variation ὠρ-, ὀρ- prob. represents a geminated ὀρρ- (Wackernagel Unt. 136 n. 1), the basis will have been *(Ϝ)ορσανός with accent as ὀρφανός and so perh. from a noun *(Ϝ)ορσό- = Skt. varṣá- n. m. `rain' (cf. Wackernagel KZ 29, 129 = Kl. Schr. 1,632). As e.g. ὄχανον, ξόανον can go back to ἔχω, ξέω, οὑρανός can as nom. ag. belong to a primary verb *Ϝερσ- = Skt. várṣati `rain'; it can however also be derived from the iterative οὑρέω (s. v.), like Indo-Ir. nouns in - ana are connected with second. verbs in - ayati ( = Gr. - έω, Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 198ff.); meaning then "rainmaker" or metaph. "moistener, impregnator" (Wackernagel l.c.; cf. ἕρση). -- After Specht KZ 66, 199ff. (with Schulze), Fraenkel (s.Wb. s. viršùs) a.o. as "der zur Höhe in Beziehung stehende" to Skt. varṣman- m. n. `hight', Lith. viršùs `upper, highest seat', to which one connected also Ἔρρος ὁ Ζεύς H. (IE *u̯er-s- WP. 1, 267, Pok. 1151f.?); neither factually nor formally to be preferred. It has also been suggested that the word is of foreign, i.e. Pre-Greek, origin (DELG); note that - αν- is difficult to account for if the word were of IE origin. -- Against the old, often repeated but certainly wrong identification with the Skt. gods name Varuṇaḥ s. except Wackernagel l.c. also Thieme Mitra and Aryaman (Trans. Connecticut Acad. 41 [1957]) 60.Page in Frisk: 2,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρανός
См. также в других словарях:
Ayati — indischer Name, Bedeutung: die Königliche … Deutsch namen
u̯eik̂-, u̯ik̂-, u̯oik̂o- (*du̯ei- kṣayati) — u̯eik̂ , u̯ik̂ , u̯oik̂o (*du̯ei kṣayati) English meaning: house, settling Deutsche Übersetzung: “Haus, Siedlung” Note: Root ue̯ ik ̂ , ui̯ k ̂ , uo̯ ikô (*due̯ i kṣayati): “house, settling” derived from Root kÞ̂ ei : “to… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
antar-i-ayati — अन्तरिअयति … Indonesian dictionary
antar-i-ayati-eti — अन्तरिअयतिएति … Indonesian dictionary
nir-āyati — निरायति … Indonesian dictionary
kÞē(i)-, kÞǝ(i)- (*ĝhðē(i)-) — kÞē(i) , kÞǝ(i) (*ĝhðē(i) ) English meaning: to acquire, possess Deutsche Übersetzung: “erwerben, Verfũgung and Gewalt worũber bekommen” Material: O.Ind. kṣáyati “besitzt, beherrscht” (*kÞǝi̯ éti) = Av. xšayati “hat power,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
mē̆ lĝ - (or melǝĝ -?) (*melǝĝ h-) — mē̆ lĝ (or melǝĝ ?) (*melǝĝ h ) English meaning: to pluck; to milk Deutsche Übersetzung: “abstreifen, wischen”, europ. “melken” Grammatical information: present mēlĝ mi, pl. melĝ més, participle perf. pass. ml̥ĝ tó… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Birjand — Infobox City official name = Birjand native name = nickname = Storm city motto = imagesize = image caption = image mapsize = map caption = pushpin pushpin label position = pushpin map caption = pushpin mapsize = subdivision type = subdivision… … Wikipedia
History of Shiraz — Shiraz is most likely more than 4000 years old. The earliest reference to the city is on Elamite clay tablets dated to 2000 BC, found in June 1970, while digging to make a kiln for a brick making factory in SW corner of the city. The tablets… … Wikipedia
Maghreb de Fès — Infobox club sportif Maghreb de Fès … Wikipédia en Français
Shiraz — Para la variedad vitivinícola, véase Syrah (uva). Shiraz شیراز Bandera … Wikipedia Español
