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1 φιλοσοφομειρακίσκος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσοφομειρακίσκος
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2 ἄγριος
ἄγριος, α, ον, Od.9.119; also ος, ον (not in Trag. or com). Il.19.88, Phoc.3.6, Pl.Lg. 824a, Theoc.22.36: [comp] Comp.I of animals, opp. τιθασός ἥμερος, wild,βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα Il.5.52
; αἶξ, σῦς, 3.24, 9.539; even of flies,ἄ. φῦλα, μυίας 19.30
; ἵπποι, ὄνοι, etc., Hdt.7.86, etc.; ἄ. τέρας, of a bull, E.Hipp. 1214;ἄ. θηρία X.An. 1.2.7
; of men, living in a wild state, Hdt.4.191.2 of trees, opp. ἥμερος, wild, Pi.Fr.46, Hdt.4.21, etc.; μητρὸς ἀγρίας ἄπο ποτόν of the wild vine, A.Pers. 614, cf. Arist.Pr. 896a8;ἄ. ἔλαιον S.Tr. 1197
; , etc.;μέλι Ev.Matt.3.4
.II mostly of men, beasts, etc.:1 in moral sense, savage, fierce, Il.8.96, Od.1.199, etc., cf. Ar.Nu. 567; ;ἄ. καὶ ἀπαίδευτος Id.Grg. 510b
;ἄγριε παῖ καὶ στυγνέ Theoc.23.19
, cf. 2.54; ἄ. κυβευτής a passionate gambler, Men.965; esp. of παιδερασταί, Ar.Nu. 349 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Aeschin.1.52, Aen. Gaz.Thphr. p.14 B.2 of temper, wild, fierce, θυμός, χόλος, Il.9.629, 4.23;λέων δ' ὥς, ἄγρια οἶδεν 24.41
; ἄ. πτόλεμος, μῶλος, 17.737, 398;ἄγριος ἄτη 19.88
; ἄ. ὁδοί cruel ways or counsels, S.Ant. 1274; ([comp] Sup.);ἀγριώτατα ἤθεα Hdt.4.106
; ; , cf. R. 572b, etc.; τὸ ἄ. savageness, Id.Cra. 394e; ἐς τὸ -ώτερον to harsher measures, Th. l.c.3 of things, circumstances, etc., cruel, harsh, ; νὺξ -ωτέρη wild, stormy, Hdt.8.13; ; σύντασις ἀ. a violent strain, Id.Phlb. 46d; ἄ. βάρος, of strong, hot wine, Ar.Fr. 351. -
3 ἐνύπνιον
A thing seen in sleep, in appos. with ὄνειρος, θεῖός μοι ἐνύπνιον ἦλθεν ὄνειρος a dream from the gods, a vision in sleep, came to me, Od.14.495, Il.2.56;ἐ. τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα Hdt.7.16
.β; ἐ. παιδός the vision of a boy, AP12.125 (Mel.): used adverbially, ἐ. ἑστιᾶσθαι 'to feast with the Barmecide', Ar.V. 1218;κακοδαίμον' οὕτω δεσπότην οὐδ' ἐ. ἰδών Men.Pk. 169
; laterκατ' ἐνύπνιον AP11.150
(Ammian.); cf.sq.2 after Hom., = ὄνειρος, dream, ὄψις ἐνυπνίου the vision of a dream, Hdt.8.54;ὄψις ἐμφανὴς ἐνυπνίων A. Pers. 518
, cf. 226, Pl.R. 572b;ἐνυπνίῳ πιθέσθαι Pi.O.13.79
;ἐ. ἰδεῖν Ar.V.25
, Pl.Plt. 290b;τέλεον τὸ ἐ. ἀποτετέλεσται Id.R. 443b
;ἐνύπνια κρίνειν Theoc.21.29
, Sammelb. 685 (ii B. C.):—Artem. (1.1 b) distinguishes ἐνύπνιον a mere dream, and ὄνειρος a significant, prophetic one; but the distn. is not generally observed, exc. by Philo.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνύπνιον
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4 ἐξάγω
I of persons, mostly c. gen. loci, μεγάροιο, πόγηος, ὁμίλου, Od.22.458, 23.372, Il.5.353; μάχης ib.35: with ἐκ.., Od.8.106, 20.21;ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.4.148
, al.; Ἄργεος ἐξαγαγόντες having brought her out from Argos, Il.13.379; bring out of prison, release, PHib.1.34.4, al. (iii B.C.), Act.Ap.16.39; bring forth into the world,τόν γε.. Εἰλείθυια ἐξάγαγε πρὸ φόωσδε Il.16.188
; lead out of the nest,Arist.
HA 613b12;ἐ. Λυδοὺς ἐς μάχην Hdt.1.79
, etc.;ἐπὶ θήραν τινά Ar.Fr.2
D., cf. X.Cyr.1.4.14; lead out to execution, Hdt.5.38, X.An.1.6.10, etc.: c. acc. cogn.,με τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν.. ἐξήγαγε S.OC98
.b seemingly intr., march out (sc. στρατόν), X.HG 4.5.14, 5.4.38, etc.: generally, go out,ὡς εἰς θήραν Id.Cyr.2.4.18
; εἰς προνομάς ib.6.1.24: once in Hom., τύμβον.. ἕνα χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες let us go out and pile one tomb for all, Il.7.336 (Aristarch.); also, come to an end, οἱ μεγάλοι πόνοι συντόμως ἐ. soon pass away, Epicur.Fr. 447, cf. M.Ant.7.33.2 draw out from, release from,ἀχέων τινά Pi.P.3.51
; ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν, i.e. put him to death, Plb. 23.16.13; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν commit suicide, Id.38.16.5;τοῦ ζῆν Plu.2.1076b
;τοῦ σώματος Id.Comp.Demetr.Ant.6
; simplyἐ. ἑαυτόν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.188
, cf. Paul.Aeg.5.29;ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ χρεὼν ἐξάγῃ Metrod.49
.3 eject a claimant from property (cf.ἐξαγωγή 11
), D.30.4, 32.17, 44.32, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be turned out,ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδοτρίβου Aeschin.Socr.37
.II of merchandise, etc., carry out, export,ῥῶπον χθονός A.Fr. 263
, cf. Ar.Eq. 278, 282, etc.; εἴ τις ἐξαγαγὼν παῖδα ληφθείη exporting him as a slave, Lys.10.10, cf. 13.67:—[voice] Pass., And. 2.11, Th.6.31, X.Vect.3.2, etc.; exports,Arist.
Rh. 1359b22;οὔτε γὰρ ἐξήγετο.. οὐδὲν οὔτ' εἰσήγετο D.18.145
:—[voice] Med., X.Ath.2.3.2 draw off water, Id.Oec.20.12 ([voice] Pass.), D.55.17; draw out, of perspiration,ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hp.
Aër.8 ([voice] Pass.); so, carry off by purgative medicines,ἕλμινθας Gp.12.26.1
, cf. Dsc.2.152.2, Plu.2.134c, Aret.CA2.5: generally, get rid of, Thphr.HP5.6.3.4 of expenses,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐξάγεσθαι D.C.43.25
.III bring forth, produce, ;ᾠά
hatch,Arist.
HA 564b8; call forth, excite,δάκρυ τινί E.Supp. 770
:—[voice] Med.,γέλωτα ἐξαγαγέσθαι X.Cyr.2.2.15
; elicit, induce,Id.
Hier.9.11.IV lead on, carry away, excite, , Supp.79;τινὰ ἐπ' οἶκτον Id. Ion 361
, cf. HF 1212 (anap.);ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Th.3.45
; in bad sense, lead on, tempt,οὐδέ με οἶνος ἐ. ὥστε εἰπεῖν Thgn.414
;ἐ. ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα τὸν ὄχλον Th.6.89
:—[voice] Med., E.HF 775 (lyr.);εἰς τὸ διδόναι λόγον Plu.2.922f
:—[voice] Pass., to be led on to do a thing, c.inf.,ἐξήχθην ὀλοφύρασθαι Lys.2.61
;ταῦτα.. ἐξήχθημεν εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 572b
, cf. X.An.1.8.21;ἃ μὲν ἄν τις ἐξαχθῇ πρᾶξαι D.21.41
, cf. 74;εἰς ἅμιλλαν Plu.Sol.29
: abs., to be carried away by passion, Din.1.15;ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ Paus.5.17.8
, etc.; ἐξάγουσα ὀδύνη distracting pain, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. Orib.7.8.1.2 lead away, [λόγον] εἰς ἄλλας ὑποθέσεις Plu. 2.42e
;προβλήματα ἐ. εἰς ὀργανικὰς κατασκευάς
reduce,Id.
Marc.14 (also εἰς ἔργον πρόβλημα ibid.); ἐ. εἰς τὸ ἀνώτερον, Lat. altius repetere, Id.2.639e; πρὸς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον ἐξάγειν τοὔνομα express in Greek, Id.Num.13.V exercise,τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐκέτι βασιλικῶς, ἀλλὰ τυραννικώτερον D.H.2.56
, cf. IG22.1304.4, 14; carry out instructions, Michel 409.18 (Naxos, iii B.C.).VII intr., pass one's life, D.S.3.43. -
5 ὕπνος
ὕπνος, ὁ,A sleep, slumber, Od.11.245, al. (v. infr.); of the sleep of death,κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕ. Il.11.241
;Κάλχανθ' ὕ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Hes.Fr. 160
codd.Str.;ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος Od.6.2
, cf. 12.281;τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω Theoc.15.125
, cf. 5.51.— Special phrases:I of going to sleep,μιν ἐπήλυθε.. ὕ. Od. 4.793
;ἐπὶ.. ὕ. ὄρουσεν Il.23.232
;ἱκάνει 1.610
;ἔχει 10.4
, etc.;τὸν ὕ. ἔμαρπτε 23.62
, al.;ᾕρει 24.4
, al.; ; opp.ὕπνος ἀνῆκέ τινα Il.2.71
, Od.19.551, Pl.Prt. 310d: of persons,ὕπνον ἀωτεῖν Il.10.159
, etc.;ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο Od.16.481
, etc.; ;κοιμᾶσθαι X.Hier.6.7
;ἡδὺν ὕπνον καθεύδειν Men.Kith.Fr.1.5
;ὕπνου τυχεῖν Ar.Ach. 713
;μικρὸν ὕπνου λαχών X. An.3.1.11
;ὕπνου λαχεῖν μέρος Cratin.218
; ἐν ὕπνῳ or ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν to fall a-sleep, Pi.I.4(3).23(41), A.Eu.68;εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν S.Ph. 826
; οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ' ἐνδόντα (so Badham for εὕδοντά)μ' ἐξεγείρετε Id.OT65
; also ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος, δαμείς, Il.10.2, 14.353, etc.; νικώμενος, κρατηθεῖσ', A.Ag. 290, Eu. 148 (lyr.); (lyr.); σκεδάσαι.. ἀπὸ βλεφάρων ὕπνον ib. 991 (lyr.).2 of waking from sleep,ἐγεῖραί τινα ἐξ ὕπνου Od.15.44
, etc.: of the sleeper,ἀνόρουσε, ἔγρετο, ἐξ ὕ. Il. 10.162
, 2.41;ἐξ ὕ. στῆναι S.Ph. 277
;ἀπολακτίσασ' ὕπνον A.Eu. 141
;ἀποσείσασθαι Luc. Tim.6
.3 with Preps., when the pl. also is not uncommon, ἐν ὕπνῳ in sleep, in a dream, E.IT44, Pl.R. 476c; ἐν τοῖς ὕ. ib. 572b, Sph. 266b, Isoc.9.21, PCair.Zen.34.5 (iii B.C.);καθ' ὕπνον ὄντα S.Tr. 970
(lyr.), cf. Pl.Lg. 800a; καθ' ὕπνον, κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους, Plu.2.717e,555b, Alex.50; περὶ πρῶτον ὕ. about one's first sleep, Ar.V.31, Th.2.2;περὶ πρώτους ὕ. Eub.13
;ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕ. Th.7.43
;διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕ. Plu.Them.28
;ἐκ τῶν ὕ. ἐγείρεσθαι Pl.R. 330e
: pl., dreams,ὕ. ἀγένητοι Phld.D.1.22
.II Sleep, as a god, twinbrother of Death, Il.14.231, 16.672, 682; acc. to Hes.Th. 212, son of Night without father. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, A. Th.3, Ag.14, 912, etc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep., etc.] (Cf. Skt. svápati 'sleep', Subst. svápnas 'sleep, dream'; Lat. somnus, sopor, etc.) -
6 ἄγριος
ἄγριος, ία, ον (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.)① pert. to being in a natural state or condition, wild, of plants in the open field (Diod S 5, 2, 4; Artem. 4, 57; Jos., Bell. 5, 437; PSI 816, 3 [II B.C.]) Hs 9, 26, 4. Of animals (so Diod S 4, 17, 4 ζῷα; 4, 17, 5 θηρία; Arrian, Ind. 11, 11; 13, 1; PSI 406, 42; 409, 18 [III B.C.]; BGU 1252, 4; as a rule LXX; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 139) 1 Cl 56:11f (Job 5:22f); μέλι ἄ. honey fr. wild bees (Iambl. Erot. p. 222, 16 μέλιτται ἄγριαι w. their μέλι; Cat. Cod. Astr. X 86b, 6 ἀγριομέλισσα.—Others think of a plant product; cp. Ps.-Aristot., Mirab. 19 ἐν Λυδίᾳ ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων τὸ μέλι συλλέγεσθαι πολύ; Diod S 19, 94, 10 φύεται παρʼ αὐτοῖς [i.e. the Nabataeans] ἀπὸ τ. δένδρων μέλι πολὺ τὸ καλούμενον ἄγριον, ᾧ χρῶνται ποτῷ μεθʼ ὕδατος; Jos., Bell. 4, 468) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; GEb 13, 79. By fig. ext., of persons wild in appearance: of women in black w. flowing hair Hs 9, 9, 5; more completely ἄ. τῇ ἰδέᾳ of a shepherd 6, 2, 5.② pert. to being untamed or running one’s own course, uncontrolled, fig. ext. of 1, of desires savage, fierce (Pla., Rep. 572b) Hm 12, 1, 2; cp. 12, 4, 6. τὸ ἄγριον cruelty (Pla., Rep. 571c et al.; Herm. Wr. 486, 38; 492, 4 Sc.) IEph 10:2 (opp. ἥμερος). Of natural phenomena stormy (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.) κύματα ἄ. θαλάσσης (Wsd 14:1; SibOr 3, 778) Jd 13.—DELG s.v. ἀγρός. M-M.
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