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1 двое
135a Ч kaks; kahed, kaks paari; \двое братьев kaks venda, \двое суток kaks ööpäeva, нас было \двое meid oli kaks, встретил двоих kohtasin kahte (meest), работать за двоих kahe (mehe) eest töötama, \двое брюк kahed püksid, kaks paari pükse; ‚на своих (на) двоих kõnek. kondiauruga, jalgsi -
2 трое
135a Ч kolm, kolmed; kolm paari; kolmekesi, kolmi; \трое братьев kolm venda, нас \трое meid on kolm, me oleme kolmekesi v kolmi, \трое суток kolm (öö)päeva, \трое очков kolmed prillid, надеть \трое варежек kolm paari kindaid v kolmed kindad kätte panema, за троих kolme (inimese) eest, по \трое kolmekesi, kolmekaupa, kolmiti, построиться по \трое kolmekaupa rivistuma, встретить троих kolme (inimest) kohtama, сообразить на троих kõnek. kolme peale klappima -
3 half-normal bend
(el) cot cu unghi de 135° -
4 ATZALLANTLI
âtzallântli:Gorge où coule de l'eau.Allem., Wasserschlucht.Chim. 5.rel 1950,36 = Ms Mex 74 p. 135a (atzallantli). -
5 ILOA
îloa > îloh.*\ILOA v.i., retourner.Esp., regresar (S2)." tîloa ", tu retournes." ôîlohqueh ", ils retournèrent." ôtîlohqueh ", nous sommes retournés - we returned, we have returned, we shall have returned. R.Andrews Introd 23." ôîloh ", il retourna - er kehrt zurück. SIS 1950,317." ihcuâc ic ceppa îloh in coyohuah in oncân azcapotzalco ", alors Coyohuah pour la première fois retourna à Azcapotzalco. W.Lehmann 1938,209 (yllo)." ilôticoh oncân ilohqueh ", ils sont revenus là, ils sont de retour. Chim. 5ème rel. 36 Ms Mex. 74 135a (ylloque).Note: ce verbe est pratiquement inusité. Launey 195 n.3.Ne semble pas attesté par Molina. R.Siméon renvoie à Aubin.SIS 1952,316 donne une forme 'tlailoa', détruire. mais il s'agit sans doute d'une forme " tlahiloa " d'où viendrait " tlahiloquichtli ", Mann der Zerstörung. ibid. -
6 ILOTI
ilôti > ilôt.*\ILOTI v.i., revenir, retourner.Launey II 288.R. Andrews 445 transcrit îloti.Esp., volver, regresar (S2).Allem., zurüchkehren." nâuhpa ilôtqueh in oncân ", ils y retournèrent quatre fois. Launey II 206." ilôticoh oncân ilohqueh ", ils sont revenus là, ils sont de retour. Chim. 5ème rel. 36 Ms Mex. 74 135a (illotico)." in anôce ic îlôtizqueh ", ou peut-être à cause de cela ils repartiront - or else because of it turn back. Sah12,22." in ahzo ic êxpa ahnôzo nappa ilôti in yaoc ", si peut-être il retourne trois ou quatre fois au combat - when perchance, he had returned three or four times to the wars. Sah8,76.*\ILOTI v.inanimé.1.\ILOTI diminuer (en parlant d'une inflamation).Esp., disminuir (S2)." tlacôpahtli: quincôzcatiah in pîpiltotôntin îpampa in huel ihyac; ic ilôti in tle in cocôliztli ", tlacopahtli: ils en font des collier pour les petits enfants car elle est très arômatique, ainsi régresse ce qui est maladie - les ponen collares (de esta planta) a los ninitos porque es muy hedionda: asi debilita lo que constituye la enfermedad. Acad Hist MS 238v = ECN9,194." ic xitîni, cequi ic ilôti in totonqui ", ainsi crèvent les abcès, ainsi décroît l'inflammation - asi desbarata, asi algo resueloe la inflamacion.CF XI 144v = ECN9,150 = Sah11,150." ic cehui, ic ilôti in totônqui mopozâhua ", ainsi se calme, ainsi régresse l'enflure de l'inflammation - so that it may soothe, so that it may lessen the heat of the inflammacion. Sah11,157.2.\ILOTI s'apaiser (en parlant d'une émotion violente)." cuix ilôtiz cuix cuepiz in motlahuêltzin in mocuâlantzin ", est-ce que ton courroux, ta colère s'apaisera, régressera ? - will perhaps thy fury, thy anger, be placated, be turned ? Sah6,30 (ilotiz)." mânôzo ilôti mâ cuepi in mêlleltzin, in mocuâlantzin ", que ta rage, que ta colère s'apaise, régresse - may thy annoyance, thy anger, abate, be reversed. Sah6,4 (iloti).3.\ILOTI décroître (en parlant de la lune).Esp., decrecer (S2)." ye ilôti in mêtztli ", c'est le déclin de la lune.4.\ILOTI s'affaiblir (en parlant du corps)." ilôti, in ôilôt in nonacayo ", mon corps s'affaiblit, il s'est affaibli.* impers. ilôcho. -
7 TECCIZTENZACATL
têcciztênzacatl:*\TECCIZTENZACATL parure, labrets filiformes en coquillage.Allem., Lippenpfock aus Meerschneckengehäuse.Désigné comme l'embème des Huexotzinca. Chim. 5. Rel. 1950,36 = Ms. Mex. 74 p 135a.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TECCIZTENZACATL
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8 TEZZACATL
têzzacatl pour tênzacatl.Labret filiformeSorte de têntetl un peu gros que les Indiens mettaient au dessous de la lèvre inférieure. R.Siméon 425 (teçacatl).Name eines Pflockes, in der unteren Lippe getragen. SIS 1950,350." têzzacatl ", des labrets filiformes - lip pendants. Sah4,9.Cité dans une liste de bijoux fabriqués paf les lapidaires. Sah9,80.dans une liste des parures que porte le général en chef, in tlâcatêccatl in tlacochcalcatl. Sah6,72." tênzacatl ", dans une liste de parures honorifiques. Sah6, 14." côztic têzacatl ", un labret filiforme jaune - long yellow labrets. Sah8,74." côztic têzzacatl ", un labret jaune - yellow labret. Décrit la parure du souverain. Sah8,56." côztic tezzacatl, in âpozônalli teôcuitlatica tlacallotîlli ", un long labret jaune en ambre dans une monture en or. a long, yellow labret of amber in a gold setting. Sah8,27." iztac têzzacatl ", un long labret blanc. Décrit dans Sah8,27.Sahagun gibt an (Sah8,27 = Sah Garibay II 297) dass aus 'tehuilotl' (veriles o cristal) ein ausgehöhltes Lippenstab hergestellt wurde, in den bunte Federn eingeschoben wurden und der als 'iztac tênzacatl' bezeichnet wurde. Dyckerhoff 1970,133," xoxôuhqui tênzacatl ", de longs labrets verts - long blue labrets, Sah8,74 et Sah8,77." in teôcuitlatêntetl îhuân xoxôuhqui têzzacatl îhuân châlchiuhtêncolôlli îhuân âpozonaltêzzacatl îhuân xoxôuhqui têncolôlli ", des mentonnières en or, de longs labrets verts et des mentonnières recourbées en jade et de longs labrets en ambres et des mentonnières recourbées et vertes. Sah 1952, 194:30-31 = Sah9,23-24." in âpozônalli têzzacatl mochîhua ", l'ambre dont on fait des labrets filiformes - amber of which were made the labrets. Sah9,22.Sah 1952, 192:15 traduit Achate aus denen Lippenstäbe gemacht wurden." nô ômpa conihcuilôto tênzacatl ", il est aussi allé dessiner là bas un labret. Chim. 5. rel. 36 = Ms.Mex. 74 p. 135a (tençacatl).* à la forme possédée." îtênzacauh îtêzzacapiyaz têucciztli ", son labret, son labret filiforme est en coquillage marin - sein Lippenstab, sein röhrenförmiger Lippenstab aus Meereschneckenschale.Décrit celui qui représente Tezcatlipoca. Sah 1927,97 = Sah2,69." îtênzacauh ", son labret.Parure de Tlacochcalco yâôtl. Primeros Memoriales f.266r (ytenzacauh). -
9 δυσανάπειστος
δῠσανά-πειστος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσανάπειστος
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10 κυβερνητικός
A good at steering, Pl.R. 488d, 488e;νοῦς καὶ ἀρετὴ κ. Id.Alc.1.135a
: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος Id.R. 551c: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος X.Mem.3.3.9: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) pilot's art, Pl.Grg. 511d, cf. lamb.Myst.3.26; c;τὰ -κά Id.Alc.1.119d
. Adv. -κῶς D.Chr.4.25
.2 metaph.,ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων -κή Pl.Clit. 408b
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυβερνητικός
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11 μυελόεις
A full of marrow,σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα Od.9.293
; fat, rich,ὄστρεα μ. Matro
ap.Ath.4.135a; of chicken broth, Nic.Al.59.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυελόεις
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12 οὐ
οὐ, the negative ofA fact and statement, as μή of will and thought; οὐ denies, μή rejects; οὐ is absolute, μή relative; οὐ objective, μή subjective. —The same differences hold for all compds. of οὐ and μή, and some examples of οὐδέ and οὐδείς are included below.—As to the Form, v. infr. G.A USAGE.I as the negative of single words,II as the negative of the sentence.I οὐ adhering to single words so as to form a quasi-compd. with them:—with Verbs: οὐ δίδωμι withhold, Il.24.296; οὐκ εἰῶ prevent, 2.132, 4.55, al.; οὐκ ἐθέλω refuse, 1.112, 3.289, al.; οὔ φημι deny, 7.393, 23.668, al. (In most of these uses μή can replace οὐ when the constr. requires it, e.g.εἰ μή φησι ταῦτα ἀληθῆ εἶναι Lycurg.34
; but sts. οὐ is retained,εἰ δ' ἂν.. οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν Il.3.289
;εἰ δέ κ'.. ου'κ εἰῶσι 20.139
;ἐὰν οὐ φάσκῃ Lys.13.76
; ἐάντε.. οὐ (v.l. μή)φῆτε ἐάντε φῆτε Pl. Ap. 25b
):—with Participles:οὐκ ἐθέλων Il.4.224
, 300, 6.165, etc.:— with Adjectives:οὐκ ἀέκοντε 5.366
, 768, al.;οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
, etc.:— with Adverbs:οὐχ ἥκιστα Id.1.68
, etc.: rarely with Verbal Nouns (v. infr. 11.10).—On the use of οὐ in contrasts, v. infr. B.II as negativing the whole sentence,1 οὐ is freq. used alone, sts. with the ellipsis of a definite Verb, οὔκ (sc. ἀποκερῇ), ἄν γε ἐμοὶ πείθῃ Pl.Phd. 89b
: sts. as negativing the preceding sentence, Ar. Pax 850, X.HG1.7.19: as a Particle of solemn denial freq. with μά (q. v.) and the acc.; sts. withoutμά, οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον Ἅλιον S. OT 660
(lyr.), cf. 1088 (lyr.), El. 1063 (lyr.), Ant. 758.2 with ind. of statement,τὴν δ' ἐγὼ οὐ λύσω Il.1.29
, cf. 114, 495;οὐ φθίνει Κροίσου φιλόφρων ἀρετά Pi.P.1.94
; ;οὔ κεν.. ἔπαξε Pi.N.7.25
;οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε Il.8.369
.3 with subj. in [tense] fut. sense, only in [dialect] Ep., ; , cf. 11.387.4 with opt. in potential sense (without ἄν or κεν), also [dialect] Ep., , 20.286.5 with opt. andἄν, κείνοισι δ' ἂν οὔ τις.. μαχέοιτο 1.271
, cf. 301, 2.250, Hdt. 6.63, A.Pr. 979, S.Aj. 155 (anap.), E.IA 310, Ar.Ach. 403, etc.6 in dependent clauses οὐ is used,a with ὅτι or ὡς, after Verbs of saying, knowing, and showing,ἐκ μέν τοι ἐρέω.. ὡς ἐγὼ οὔ τι ἑκὼν κατερύκομαι Od.4.377
, cf. S.El. 561, D.2.8, etc.: so with ind. or opt. andἄν, ἀπελογοῦντο ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε οὕτω μωροὶ ἦσαν X.HG5.4.22
, cf. Pl.R. 330a; , cf. X.Cyr.1.1.3, etc.: with opt. representing ind. in orat. obliq.,ἔλεξε παιδὶ σῷ.. ὡς.. Ἕλληνες οὐ μενοῖεν A.Pers. 358
, cf. S.Ph. 346, Th.1.38, X.HG6.1.1, Pl.Ap. 22b, etc.: for μή in such sentences, v. μή B. 3.b in all causal sentences, and in temporal and Relat. sentences unless there is conditional or final meaning,χωσαμένη, ὅ οἱ οὔ τι θαλύσια.. ῥέξε Il.9.534
;ἄχθεται ὅτι οὐ κάρτα θεραπεύεται Hdt.3.80
;διότι οὐκ ἦσαν δίκαι, οὐ δυνατοὶ ἦμεν παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον πράξασθαι Lys.17.3
;μή με κτεῖν', ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὁμογάστριος Ἕκτορός εἰμι Il.21.95
, etc.;νῦν δὲ ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις.., εἶμι Pl.Prt. 335c
;ἐπειδὴ τὸ χωρίον οὐχ ἡλίσκετο Th.1.102
; , etc.: in causal relative sentences,οἵτινές σε οὐχὶ ἐσώσαμεν Pl.Cri. 46a
; esp. in the combinations, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις οὐ .., as , cf. Hec. 298;οὔτις ἔσθ' ὃς οὔ S.Aj. 725
; οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις οὐ .. Isoc. 15.180.c after ὥστε with ind. or opt. withἄν, ὥστ' οὐ δυνατόν σ' εἵργειν ἔσται Ar.V. 384
, cf. S.Aj.98, OT 411;οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶμεν.. ὥστε.. οὐκ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμεν Isoc.8.45
;οὐκ ἂν ὡρκίζομεν αὐτὸν ὥστε τῆς εἰρήνης ἂν διημαρτήκει καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἀμφότερ' εἶχε D.18.30
: ὥστε οὐ with inf. is almost invariably due to orat. obliq., ὥστ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθαι (for οὐκ αἰσχύνονται) Id.19.308, cf. Th.5.40, 8.76, Lys.18.6, Is.11.27 (cj. Reiske).—Rarely not in orat. obliq., S.El. 780, E. Ph. 1358, Hel. 108, D.53.2,9.48.7 in a conditional clause μή is necessary, except,a in Hom., when the εἰ clause precedes the apodosis and the verb is indic.,εἰ δέ μοι οὐκ ἐπέεσσ' ἐπιπείσεται Il. 15.162
, cf. 178, 20.129, 24.296, Od.2.274, Il.4.160, Od.12.382, 13.144 (9.410 is an exception).b when the εἰ clause is really causal, as after Verbs expressing surprise or emotion,μὴ θαυμάσῃς, εἰ πολλὰ τῶν εἰρημένων οὐ πρέπει σοι Isoc.1.44
;κατοικτῖραι.., εἰ.. οὐδεὶς ἐς ἑκατοστὸν ἔτος περιέσται Hdt.7.46
, cf. S.Aj. 1242; so alsoδεινὸν γὰρ ἂν εἴη πρῆγμα, εἰ Σάκας μὲν καταστρεψάμενοι δούλους ἔχομεν, Ἕλληνας δὲ οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα Hdt.7.9
, cf. And.1.102, Lys.20.8 (prob.), D.8.55;οὐκ αἰσχρόν, εἰ τὸ μὲν Ἀργείων πλῆθος οὐκ ἐφοβήθη τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀρχήν, ὑμεῖς δ' ὄντες Ἀθηναῖοι βάρβαρον ἄνθρωπον.. φοβήσεσθε
;Id.
15.23, cf. Hdt.5.97, Lys.22.13.c when οὐ belongs closely to the next word (v. A. I), or is quoted unchanged,εἰ, ὡς νῦν φήσει, οὐ παρεσκευάσατο D.54.29
codd.; εἰ δ' οὐκέτ' ἐστί (sc. ὥσπερ λέγεις), τίνι τρόπῳ διεφθάρη
;E.
Ion 347.8 οὐ is used with inf. in orat. obliq., when it represents the ind. of orat. recta,φαμὲν δέ οἱ οὐ τελέεσθαι Od.4.664
, cf. Il.17.174, 21.316, S.Ph. 1389, etc.;λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι αὐτόνομοι Th.1.67
, cf. Pl.R. 348c, X.Cyr.1.6.18;οἶμαι.. οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔργον αὐτὸ εἶναι Pl.R. 369b
, cf. S.OT 1051, Th.1.71, etc.; ἡγήσαντο ἡμᾶς οὐ περιόψεσθαι ib.39. (For the occasional use of μή, v. μή B. 5c; sts. we have οὐ and μή in consecutive clauses,οἶμαι σοῦ κάκιον οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων κρατύνειν μηδ' ἐπιθύνειν χερί S.Ph. 1058s
q.;αὐτὸ ἡγοῦμαι οὐ διδακτὸν εἶναι μηδὲ.. παρασκευαστόν Pl.Prt. 319b
.)9 οὐ is used with the part., when it can be resolved into a finite sentence with οὐ, as after Verbs of knowing and showing, ; . 3; , etc.; or into a causal sentence,τῶν βαρβάρων οἱ πολλοὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ διεφθάρησαν νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι Hdt.8.89
;τὴν Μένδην πόλιν ἅτε οὐκ ἀπὸ ξυμβάσεως ἀνοιχθεῖσαν διήρπασαν Th.4.130
; or into a concessive sentence, , cf. S.Ph. 377, etc.: regularly with ὡς and part., , etc.;ἐθορυβεῖτε ὡς οὐ ποιήσοντες ταῦτα Lys.12.73
, cf. S.Ph. 884, Aj. 682, Hdt.7.99, Th.1.2,5,28,68,90; , cf. Th.8.1, Isoc.4.11:—for exceptions, v. μή B. 6.b when the part. is used with the Art., μή is generally used, unless there is a distinct reference to a fact, when οὐ is occasionally found,ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς οὐκ οὔσης ἔτι [πόλεως] ὁρμώμενοι Th.1.74
;τοὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει οὐδὲν εἰδότας Id.4.111
;οἱ οὐκ ἐθέλοντες Antipho 6.26
;τῶν οὐ βουλομένων And.1.9
; , cf. τὸν οὐδὲ συμπενθῆσαι τὰς τῆς πατρίδος συμφορὰς τολμήσαντα (preceded by τὸν.. μήτε ὅπλα θέμενον ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος μήτε τὸ σῶμα παρασχόντα κτλ.) Lycurg.43;τὸ οὐχ εὑρημένον Pl.R. 427e
.10 Adjectives and abstract Substantives with the article commonly take μή (v.μή B. 7
) but οὐ is occasionally used,τὰς οὐκ ἀναγκαίας πόσεις X.Lac.5.4
;τοὺς οὐδένας E.IA 371
; (whereas ὁ μηδείς, τὸ μηδέν is the rule); τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ διάλυσιν the non- dissolution of the bridges, the fact of their notbeing broken up, Th.1.137;ἡ οὐ περιτείχισις Id.3.95
;ἡ τῶν χωρίων οὐκ ἀπόδοσις Id.5.35
, cf.E. Hipp. 196 (anap.); so without the article,ἐν οὐ καιπῷ Id.Ba. 1287
; οὐ πάλης ὕπο ib. 455.12 in questions οὐ ordinarily expects a positive answer, οὔ νυ καὶ ἄλλοι ἔασι ..; Il.10.165; οὐχ ὁράᾳς ..; dost thou not see? Od.17.545;οὐκ.. ᾐσθόμην
;A.
Pr. 956: so as a strong form of imper., ;E.
Ion 524; ;Din.
1.18; ;Ar.
Ach. 484; βάλλε, βάλλε folld. by οὐ βαλεῖς; οὐ βαλεῖς; ib. 281 and 283, cf. S.Ant. 885: also with opt. and ἄν, οὐκ ἂν δὴ τόνδ' ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο ( = ἔρυσαι) ; Il.5.456; οὐκ ἂν φράσειας ( = φράσον) ; S.Ph. 1222; but in questions introduced by οὐ δή, οὐ δή του, οὔ που, οὔ τί που, a doubt is implied of the statement involved, and an appeal is made to the hearers, οὐ δή ποθ' ἡμῖν ξυγγενὴς ἥκεις ποθέν; surely you are not..? Id.El. 1202, cf. Ph. 900; οὔ τί που οὗτος Ἀπόλλων ..; Pi.P.4.87, cf. S.Ph. 1233, E.IA 670, Hel. 135, Ion 1113, Ar.Ra. 522, 526.B POSITION. οὐ is generally put immediately before the word which it negatives,οὐκ ἐκεῖνον ἐθεώμην.—ἀλλὰ τίνα μήν ; ἔφη ὁ Τιγράνης X.Cyr.3.1.41
; ;οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκοντίζειν οὐκ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τὸ ἀκόντιον ὑπελθεῖν Antipho 3.4.6
: in Poetry the position is freq. more free,κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi.O.1.81
; οὐ ψεύδεϊ τέγξω λόγον ib. 4.19; κατακρύπτει δ' οὐ κόνις ib.8.79;χρὴ πρὸς θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Id.P. 2.88
: sts. emphatically at the end of the clause,καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ Id.O.7.48
;ταρβήσει γὰρ οὔ S.Aj. 545
: in clauses opposed by μέν and δέ the οὐ (or μή) is freq. placed at the end,βούλονται μέν, δύνανται δ' οὔ Th.6.38
;οὗτος δ' ἦν καλὸς μέν, μέγας δ' οὔ X.An.4.4.3
;ἔδοξέ μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σοφὸς.., εἶναι δ' οὔ Pl.Ap. 21c
; soτὸ Πέρσας μὲν λέληθε, ἡμέας μέντοι οὔ Hdt.1.139
: freq. withὁ μὲν.. ὁ δέ, οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μέν, τὰς δ' οὔ Pl.Cri. 47a
, cf. Ap. 24e, R. 475b, etc.;Λέριοι κακοί, οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ Phoc.1
: sts. in the first clause afterμέν, οἱ δὲ στρατηγοὶ ἐξῆγον μὲν οὔ, συνεκάλεσαν δέ X.An.6.4.20
, cf. 4.8.2, Cyr.1.4.10, Pl.Phd. 73b;κατώρα πᾶν μὲν οὒ τὸ στρατόπεδον Hdt.7.208
.C ACCUMULATION. A simple neg. (οὐ or μή) is freq. repeated in composition with Prons., Advbs., or Conjs., as οὐδείς or μηδείς, οὐδέ or μηδέ, οὐδαμῶς or μηδαμῶς, first in Hom., ;ἀλλ' οὔ μοι Τρώων τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω οὔτ' αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος 6.450
; : the first neg. may be a compd.,καθεύδων οὐδεὶς οὐδενὸς ἄξιος οὐδὲν μᾶλλον τοῦ μὴ ζῶντος Pl. Lg. 808b
; (similarly with μή, Phdr. 236e): or a neg. Adj., ; οὐ follows the compd. neg.,οὐδ' εἰ πάντες ἔλθοιεν Πέρσαι, πλήθει γε οὐχ ὑπερβαλοίμεθ' ἂν τοὺς πολεμίους X. Cyr.2.1.8
; οὐδ' ἂν ἡ πόλις ἄρα ([etym.] ὅπερ ἄρτι ἐλέγομεν )ὅλη τοιοῦτον ποιῇ, οὐκ ἐπαινέσῃ Pl.R. 426b
, cf. Smp. 204a: sts. a confirmative Particle accompanies the first οὐ or οὐδέ, and the neg. is repeated with emphasis,οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ μ' ἔασκες Il.19.295
;οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱὸς.. δὴν ἧν 6.130
, v. οὐδέ C. 11; : so also in Trag. and [dialect] Att. without any such Particle, οὐ σμικρός, οὔχ, ἁγὼν ὅδε not small, no, is this struggle, S.OC 587;θεοῖς τέθνηκεν οὗτος, οὐ κείνοισιν, οὔ Id.Aj. 970
, cf.Ar.Ra.28, 1308, X.Smp. 2.4, Pl.R. 390c.2 when the compd. neg. precedes and the simple neg. follows with the Verb, the opposing negs. produce an emphatic positive, οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων ἀδικῶν τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56; (but prob. f.l.);οὐδεὶς οὐκ ἔπασχέ τι X.Smp.1.9
.3 similarly each of two simple negs. may retain its negating force,ὥσπερ οὐ διὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ ἀσχολίαν τὴν ὑμετέραν οὐ δεδωκὼς ὑμῖν δίκην Lys.6.34
;ἐγὼ δ' οὐκ οἶμαι.. οὐ δεῖν ὑμᾶς ἀμύνεσθαι Id.13.52
(similarly with μή, D.19.77): sts. a combination of a μέν- clause with a δέ- clause containing οὐ is negatived as a whole by a preceding οὐ, e.g.οὐ γὰρ δήπου Κτησιφῶντα μὲν δύναται διώκειν δι' ἐμέ, ἐμὲ δέ, εἴπερ ἐξελέγξειν ἐνόμιζεν, αὐτὸν οὐκ ἂν ἐγράψατο Id.18.13
.D PLEONASM OF οὐ: after Verbs of denying, doubting, and disputing, folld. by ὡς or ὅτι with a finite Verb, οὐ is inserted to show the neg. character of the statement, where in Engl. the neg. is not required, , cf. Th.1.77, X.HG2.3.16, Smp.2.12, Isoc.5.57, etc.;οὐδεὶς ἂν τολμήσειεν ἀντειπεῖν ὡς οὐ τὴν μὲν ἐμπειρίαν μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων ἔχομεν Id.6.48
, cf. And.4.34, D.16.4, etc.; ;ἀρνεῖσθαι ὅτι οὐ παρῆν X.Ath.2.17
; οὐδ' αὐτὸς ὁ Λάμπις ἔξαρνος ἐγένετο ὡς οὐκ εἴη εἰρηκὼς κτλ. D.34.49;ἀμφισβητεῖν ὡς οὐχὶ.. δοτέον δίκην Pl.Euthphr.8c
, cf. R. 476d, Prm. 135a; ἀπιστεῖν ὅτι οὐ .. Id.Men. 89d;ἀνέλπιστον καταστῆσαί τισιν ὡς οὐκ ἔσται μεταγνῶναι Th. 3.46
: οὐ is sts. thus used in the second member of a negative comparative sentence,ἥκει ὁ Πέρσης οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἐπ' ἡμέας ἢ οὐ καὶ ἐπ' ὑμέας Hdt.4.118
, cf. 5.94, 7.16.γ, Th.2.62,3.36: after πλήν, X.Lac. 15.6, D.18.45.E OMISSION OF οὐ: οὐ is sts. omitted, esp. by Poets, when it may be supplied from the next clause, ;σιδήρῳ οὐδ' ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν Hdt.1.215
;ῥοδιακὴ οὖς οὐδὲ πυθμένα οὐκ ἔχουσα Inscr.Délos 313a84
(iii B. C.).F in Poetry, if ἤ stands before οὐ, the two sounds coalesce into one syllable, as inἦ οὐχ Il.5.349
, cf. Od.1.298; so, in [dialect] Att., , etc., and ἐγὼ οὔτε ib. 332, .—This synizesis is general in [dialect] Ep., universal in [dialect] Att.G FORM. οὐ is used before consonants (including the digamma, e.g. before ἕθεν, οἱ, e(, Il.1.114, 2.392, 24.214, but not before ὅς Possess.,οὐχ ᾧ πατρί Od.13.265
, cf.οὐκ ἐπέεσσι Il.15.162
, etc.); οὐκ before vowels with spir. lenis, οὐχ before vowels with spir. asper; in our text of Hdt. οὐκ is used before all vowels (prob. because Hdt. had no spir. asper): the [dialect] Ep. form οὐκί [ῐ] is used by Hom. mostly at the end of a clause and at the close of the verse,ὅς τ' αἴτιος ὅς τε καὶ οὐκί Il.15.137
;ἠὲ καὶ οὐκί 2.238
, 300,al.; but in the middle of a verse, 20.255; οὐχί [ῐ] is found twice in Hom., Il.15.716, 16.762, and is common in Trag., where it is freq. employed like οὔ emphatic (supr. B), ;A.
Ag. 273,Fr. 310; ;Id.
Supp. 918, Ar. Pax 1027;ἐμὸς μὲν οὐχί E.IA 859
: also in Prose, Th.1.120,al., 1 Ep.Cor. 5.12, etc.: the diphthong is genuine and always written ου ( ουκ, ουδε, etc.) in early Inscrr., IG12.10.22, etc.; in iv B.C. rarely written οκ, ib. 22.1635.112,116,121; οὐ abbreviated ο, Suid.s.v. Φιλοξένου γραμμάτιον.H ACCENTUATION. οὐ is oxytone acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.494 (text doubtfulin 504): Arist.SE 166b6, referring to Il.23.328 τὸ μὲν ου (i.e. οὐ = οὒ) καταπύθεται ὄμβρῳ, says λύουσι.. τῇ προσῳδίᾳ λέγοντες τὸ ου ὀξύτερον (i.e. οὗ), cf. 178b3. In codd. the word is written oxytone when folld. by a pause (v. supr. B), and is usu. written without any accent in other cases.I οὐ in connexion with other Particles will be found in alphabetical order, οὐ γάρ, οὐ μή, etc.—The corresponding forms of μή should be compared. -
13 συστολή
A drawing together, drawing up, contraction, σ. εἰς αὑτάς (of souls in pain) Plu.2.564b; [τὴν ψυχὴν] ποτὲ μὲν εἰς ἡδονὰς καὶ διαχύσεις ἄγεσθαι, ποτὲ δὲ εἰς οἴκτους καὶ συστολάς Ptol. Harm.3.7
; λύπη ἐστὶν ἄλογος ς. Stoic.3.95, cf. Thphr.Fr.77, Zeno Stoic.1.51, Epicur.Fr. 410; esp. in Medic., a contraction of the heart or lungs, opp. διαστολή, Herophil. ap. Placit.4.22.3;σφυγμός ἐστι διαστολὴ καὶ σ. καρδίας καὶ ἀρτηριῶν Gal.8.700
; of other organs, [ τῆς μήτρας] Sor.1.70b;συστολαί τινες ἀνειδεῖς εἰς ἄρθρα Alex.Trall. Verm.p.589
P., cf. Gal.18(2).128.4 Gramm., change of a long vowel into a short, e.g. ξερόν for ξηρόν, A.D.Synt.281.7;σ. Ἰωνικὴ ἢ ποιητική EM735.51
; also pronouncing as short a syllable that is strictly long, D.H.Comp.25, D.T.633.12, S.E.M.1.108.9 in fevers, remission, Alex.Trall.Febr.4; but also a chill, the cold stage of ague, Gal.7.428.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστολή
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14 τριαινοῦχος
A wielding the trident, Herm. in Phdr.p.135A., Procl. in Cra.p.86 P., Eust.889.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριαινοῦχος
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15 τυραννεύω
τῠρανν-εύω and [suff] τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.Supp.28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. S.OT 408 with OC 449; E.Med. 967, Ph. 560 with Hel. 786; Ar.Av. 483 (anap.) with Lys. 631 (troch.), Fr. 357; and X. used both, cf. Cyr.1.1.1 with HG 4.4.6; Pl. has - έω in Lg. 693a, R. 580c, al., - εύω in Men. 76b, more freq. in [tense] aor.: [tense] fut.A (lyr.), Ar.Lys. l.c., - ήσω first in Plu.2.403c, App.BC2.139: [tense] aor.ἐτυράννευσα Sol.33.6
, Hdt. 1.14, Th.6.55,59, Pl.R. 576c, Grg. 473d, Phdr. 238b, etc.,- ησα E.HF29
, X.HG2.2.24: [tense] pf.τετυράννευκα Isoc.8.113
, - ηκα first in Plb.2.59.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ηθήσομαι Sopat.
in Rh.8.335 W.; but [voice] Med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense, D.20.161: [tense] aor.ἐτυραννεύθην Th.1.18
, Pl. (v. infr.),- ήθην D.H.4.82
, Str.8.6.25:—to be a monarch, absolute ruler, and in [tense] aor. to become such, Hdt.1.14, 5.92. έ, Th.6.55, etc.;ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε Isoc.3.11
;τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Pl.Phdr. 238b
: in Poets, to be a prince or princess, E.Med. 967.2 c. gen., to be ruler of a people or place,τ. Ἀθηνῶν Sol.33.6
; Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων, Hdt.1.15, 20, 59, 73; χθονός, γαίας, S.OC 449, E.El. 877 (lyr.), etc.;τῶν κακιόνων Id.Fr.1048.6
;Σάμου Th.1.13
; τᾶς πόλιος (sc. Eresus) IG12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15
.3 c. acc.,τὸ συμπόσιον Luc.DMeretr. 3.2
codd.; Μεσσήνην f.l. (cod. S) in D.17.7:— [voice] Pass., to be under the sway of τύραννοι, Hdt.5.55, 78, Th.1.18, etc.;τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R. 545c
, cf. Hdt.4.137, 5.92.ά, X.HG2.3.48;ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι D.20.161
;τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος Pl.R. 574e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυραννεύω
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16 ἀγαθοειδής
ἀγαθο-ειδής, ές,II having the form of good, Plot.1.7.1, al., Jul.Or.4.135a, Procl.Inst.25: [comp] Comp., Iamb.Protr.4: [comp] Sup., Marin.Procl.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγαθοειδής
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17 ἀπαυθαδίζομαι
A speak or act boldly, Pl.Ap. 37a; freq. in late Prose, in bad sense, Ph.2.441;μέχρι παντός J.BJ3.7.11
, cf. Plu.2.766c, Them.Or.10.131d,135a, 23.290c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαυθαδίζομαι
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18 ἐκθεόω
A = ἐκθειόω (A), Ael.NA10.23, Porph.Marc.17 :—[voice] Pass., to be made or become divine, Herm. in Phdr.p.135A., Dam.Pr. 100, Procl. Inst. 129,al.II of temples or places, consecrate,βωμόν App.BC 3.3
. -
19 ὑπέρ
ὑπέρ [ῠ], [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὑπείρ, used by Hom. (metri gr.) only in the phrase ὑπεὶρ ἅλα (v. ὑπείρ); Arc. [full] ὁπέρ (q. v.): in [dialect] Aeol. replaced by περί (v.Aπερί A.
V): Prep. governing gen. and acc., in Arc. also dat. (Cf. Skt. upaári 'above', Goth. ufar, OE. ofer 'over':—from it are formed the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ὑπέρτερος, -τατος, also Adv. ὕπερθεν, and Nouns ὑπέρα, ὕπερος.)A WITH GENIT.,I of Place, over;1 in a state of rest, over, above, freq. in Hom.,βάλε.. στέρνον ὑ. μαζοῖο Il.4.528
; χιτωνίσκους ἐνεδεδύκεσαν ὑ. γονάτων not reaching to the knees, X.An.5.4.13;ἕστηκε.. ὅσον τ' ὄργυι' ὑ. αἴης Il.23.327
;εἴθ' ὑ. γῆς, εἴτ' ἐπὶ γῆς, εἴθ' ὑπὸ γῆς Thphr.Ign.1
; στῆ δ' ἄρ' ὑ. κεφαλῆς stood over his head as he lay asleep, Il.2.20, Od.4.803, al.;πασάων ὕ. ἥ γε κάρη ἔχει 6.107
;ὑ. πόλιος, ὅθι Ἕρμαιος λόφος ἐστίν, ἦα 16.471
; ὑ. κεφαλῆς οἱ ἐγίνετο διεξελαύνοντι over head, i. e. over the gateway, Hdt.1.187;ὑ. τῆς ὀροφῆς IG12.373.246
; ὑ. τοῦ ἀγάλματος ib.264;ὄρος τὸ ὑ. Τεγέης Hdt.6.105
; τὰ ὑ. κεφαλῆς the higher ground, X.Ages.2.20; Ἰονίας ὑ. ἁλὸς οἰκέων on the Ionian sea, i.e. on its shores, Pi.N.7.65;λιμὴν καὶ πόλις ὑ. αὐτοῦ κεῖται Th.1.46
, cf. 6.4, D.C.40.14: of relative geographical position, above, farther inland,οἰκέοντες ὑ. Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ μεσόγαιαν Hdt.1.175
;ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τῆς ὑ. Αἰγύπτου Th.2.48
;τοῖς ὑ. Χερρονήσου Θρᾳξίν X.An.2.6.2
;ὑ. Μασσαλίας Plb.2.14.8
, cf. 5.73.3, al.: in Hellenistic Gr. the acc. is commoner in this sense, v. infr. B. I.b of ships at sea, off a place, Th.1.112, 8.95;ναυμαχίην τὴν ὑ. Μιλήτου γενομένην Hdt.6.25
; ὑ. τούτου (sc. Φαλήρου) ἀνακωχεύσαντες τὰς νέας ib. 116.2 in a state of motion, over, across,κῦμα νηὸς ὑ. τοίχων καταβήσεται Il.15.382
;τὸν δ' ὑ. οὐδοῦ βάντα προσηύδα Od.17.575
;πηδῶντος.. τάφρων ὕ. S.Aj. 1279
;ὑ. θαλάσσης καὶ χθονὸς ποτωμένοις A.Ag. 576
; ἐκκυβιστᾶν ὑ. [ τῶν ξιφῶν] X.Smp.2.11.3 over, beyond,ἐν Κρήτῃ εὐρείῃ τηλοῦ ὑ. πόντου Od.13.257
.II metaph., in defence of, on behalf of,τεῖχος ἐτειχίσσαντο νεῶν ὕ. Il.7.449
;ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ὑ. Δαναῶν 1.444
: generally, for the prosperity or safety of,τὰ ἱερὰ ὑ. τῆς Εὐβοίας θῦσαι IG12.39.65
, cf. 45.5;ἱερὰ θυόμενα ὑ. τῆς πόλεως X.Mem.2.2.13
;ἐπιτελεῖν τὰς θυσίας ὑ. τε ὑμῶν καὶ τῶν τέκνων UPZ14.27
(ii B.C.); in dedications (always with reference to living persons),Σμικύθη μ' ἀνέθηκεν.. εὐξαμένη.. ὑ. παίδων καὶ ἑαυτῆς IG12.524
, cf. 22.4403, 42(1).569 (Epid.);Ἀρτέμιδι Σωτείρᾳ ὑ. βασιλέως Πτολεμαίου Ἐπικράτης Ἀθηναῖος OGI18
(Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. 365 (Amasia, ii B. C.), al.; ὑ. τῆς εἰς αἰῶνα διαμονῆς Ἀντωνείνου Καίσαρος ib.702.3 (Egypt, ii A.D.); ὑ. τῆς τύχης.. Ἀντωνείνου Σεβαστοῦ Εὐσεβοῦς ib.703.2 (Ptolemais, ii A.D.); ὑ. σωτηρίας τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν.. Ἀντωνείνου ib.706 (Egypt, ii/iii A. D.);εὑδόντων ὕ. φρούρημα A.Eu. 705
; ὑ. τινὸς κινδυνεύειν, μάχεσθαι, βοηθεῖν, Th.2.20, Pl.Lg. 642c, X.An.3.5.6;ἧς ἔθνῃσχ' ὕ. S.Tr. 708
;ὑ. γῆς τῆς Ἀθηναίων ναυμαχέειν Hdt.8.70
;ὑ. τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀμῦναι Pl.Lg. 692d
; ἀμυνῶ ὑ. ἱερῶν καὶ ὁσίων Jusj. ap. Poll.8.105;νῦν ὑ. πάντων ἀγών A.Pers. 405
;ὑ. δόξης τελευτήσαντες D.23.210
, cf. Isoc.6.93; πάνθ' ὑ. ὑμῶν φανήσεται πράξας Χαβρίας, καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ βίου πεποιημένος οὐχ ὑ. ἄλλου τινός in your interests, D.20.80, cf. 83;ὑ. τῆς Ἀσίας στρατηγήσας Isoc.4.154
; of things sought,ὑ. τοῦ νεκροῦ ὠθισμὸς ἐγένετο πολύς Hdt.7.225
; ἀφίκετο ὑ. γενεᾶς, ὑ. φωνᾶς, ὑ. τοῦ θησαυροῦ, IG42 (1).121.10,42, 123.11 (Epid., iv B.C.);γίνωσκέ με πεπορεῦσθαι εἰς Ἡρακλέους πόλιν ὑ. τῆς οἰκίας UPZ68.3
(ii B. C.); sts. even of the thing to be averted, ἱκέσιον λόχον δουλοσύνας ὕ. about slavery, A.Th. 111 (lyr.), cf. Aeschin.3.10.2 for, instead of, in the name of, ὑ. ἑαυτοῦ τι προϊδεῖν on his own behalf, Th.1.141;ὑ. τινὸς ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.R. 590a
;προλέγειν X.An.7.7.3
;ἐπεὶ οὖν σὺ σιωπᾷς, ἐγὼ λέξω καὶ ὑ. σοῦ καὶ ὑ. ἡμῶν Id.Cyr.3.3.14
, cf. S.El. 554; ὑ. Ζήνωνος πράσσων as Zeno's representative, PSI4.389.8 (iii B. C.);ἔγραψεν ὑ. αὐτῶν διὰ τὸ φάσκειν αὐτοὺς μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα PGrenf.2.17.9
(ii B. C.); θεάσασθε ὃν τρόπον ὑμεῖς ἐστρατηγηκότες πάντ' ἔσεσθ' ὑ. Φιλίππου as though by commission from P., D.3.6; so in other dialects c. acc., v. infr. B. v.3 in adjurations, with verbs of entreaty, entreat one as representative of another, τῶν ὕ. ἐνθάδ' ἐγὼ γουνάζομαι οὐ παρεόντων, i. e. I entreat you as they would if they were here, Il.15.665, cf. 660; then more metaph., by, λίσσομ' ὑ. ψυχῆς ( as you value your life)καὶ γούνων σῶν τε τοκήων 22.338
, cf. 24.466;λίσσομ' ὑ. θυέων καὶ δαίμονος.. σῆς τ' αὐτοῦ κεφαλῆς καὶ ἑταίρων Od.15.261
;λίσσου' ὑ. μακάρων σέο τ' αὐτῆς ἠδὲ τοκήων A.R.3.701
; ὑ. ξενίου λίσσεται ὔμμε Διός in the name of Zeus, AP7.499.2 (Theaet.); so [dialect] Aeol. περ (v.περί A.
V).4 of the cause or motive, for, because of, by reason of,ἀλγέων ὕ. E.Supp. 1125
(lyr.);ὑ. παθέων Id.Hipp. 159
(lyr.);ἔριδος ὕ. Id.Andr. 490
(lyr.); of punishment or reward, for, on account of,τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει βραδυτῆτος ὕ. S.Ant. 932
(anap.), cf. Isoc.11.39, Lys.3.43, 4.20, 13.41,42, X.An.1.3.4; ἀτῆθθαι ὑ. τῶ πατρὸς τὰ πατρώϊα the father's property shall pay the fine for the father, Leg.Gort.11.42;ἀποτεισάτω ὁ δεσπότης ὑ. τοῦ δούλου PHal. 1.198
(iii B. C.); τοῦτον (viz. a runaway slave)ὃς ἂν ἀναγάγῃ, λήψεται ὅσα καὶ ὑ. τοῦ προγεγραμμένου UPZ121.24
(ii B. C.);τὸ κατεσκευασμένον ὑ. τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας Ἰσιδεῖον
as a thank-offering for..,Sammelb.
3926.12 (i B. C.);ὑ. ὧν ἐτιμήσαμεν αὐτοὺς ταῖς μεγίσταις τιμαῖς Isoc.9.57
;ἀποδοῦναι χάριν ὑ. ὧν.. ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους εὐεργέτησεν Id.4.56
; of payment,ἡμιωβέλιον ὑ. ἑκάστου IG12.140.2
; μέτρησον Ποσειδωνίῳ ὑ. Ἡρακλείδου on account of H., i.e. debiting H.'s account, PFay.16 (i B. C.); μετρήσω ὑ. σοῦ εἰς τὸ δημόσιον for the credit of your account, PAmh.2.88.22 (ii A. D.);ὑ. λαογραφίας Ostr.Bodl. iii 80
(i A. D.);ὑ. λόγου ἀννώνης Ostr. 1479
(iii A. D.);ὑ. ὧν ἔμαθεν καταβαλεῖν μισθόν Jul.Or.3.126a
, cf. Ael.NA3.39.5 ὑ. τοῦ μή c. inf., for the purpose of preventing or avoiding,ὑ. τοῦ μηδένα.. βιαίῳ θανάτῳ ἀποθνῄσκειν X.Hier.4.3
;ὑ. τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖν τὸ προσταττόμενον Isoc.7.64
, cf. 12.80;τὴν πόλιν ἐκλιπεῖν ὑπέμειναν.. ὑ. τοῦ μὴ τὸ κελευόμενον ποιῆσαι D.18.204
: also without μή, for the sake of, ὑ. τοῦτοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιτάττειν ἐθέλειν ἀποθνῄσκειν to be ready to die for the sake of.., Isoc.6.94;μὴ τοσαύτην ποιεῖσθαι σπουδὴν ὑ. τοῦ βλάψαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἡλίκην ὑ. τοῦ μηδὲν αὐτοὺς παθεῖν δεινόν Plb.3.94.9
, cf. 5.32.1, 5.86.8: this constr. is found also in signf. A. 111.III concerning,ὑ. σέθεν αῐσχε' ἀκούω Il.6.524
;κᾶρυξ ἀνέειπέ νιν ἀγγέλλων Ἱέρωνος ὑ. καλλινίκου ἅρμασι Pi.P.1.32
;Σκύθαι μὲν ὧδε ὑ. σφέων τε αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς χώρης τῆς κατύπερθε λέγουσι Hdt.4.8
; τὰ λεγόμενα ὑ. ἑκάστων v.l. in Id.2.123;τοὺς ὑ. τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβους Epicur.Sent.20
; διαλεχθῆναι, ἀγορεύειν ὑ. τινός, Pl.Ap. 39e, Lg. 776e; περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων τοσαῦτά μοι εἰρήσθω, ὑ. ὧν δέ μοι προσήκει λέγειν .. Lys.24.4, cf. 21, 16.20;ὑ. οὗ.. ὁμολογῶ.. διαφέρεσθαι τούτοις D.18.31
; βουλευομένων ὑ. τοῦ ποίαν τινὰ [ εἰρήνην ποιητέον] Id.19.94;ἔγραψάς μοι ὑ. τῶν καμίνων PCair.Zen. 273.2
(iii B. C.);ἐνεκάλουν ὑ. σύκων PSI6.554.24
(iii B. C.);ἐπεδώκαμέν σοι ὑπόμνημα ὑ. τοῦ μὴ εἰληφέναι τὴν.. ὄλυραν UPZ46.4
(ii B. C.);συλλαλήσαντες ὑ. τοῦ τὴν πόλιν ἐνδοῦναι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις Plb.1.43.1
; θροῦς ὑ. τοῦ τὸν Λυκοῦργον ἐκπέμπειν talk of sending L., Id.5.18.5, cf. 6; γνώμην ὑ. τῆς κοινῆς [ δόξης] Isoc.6.93;ὑ. τῶν τούτου λῃτουργιῶν.. ὡδὶ γιγνώσκω D.21.152
;ἐκ τῶν ἐμφανῶν ὑ. τῶν ἀφανῶν πιστεύειν Jul.Or. 4.138b
; with vbs. expressing emotion,ποίας.. γυναικὸς ἐκφοβεῖσθ' ὕ.; S.OT 989
;εἰ τὰ παρὰ σοὶ καλῶς ἔχει, θάρρει ὑ. ἐκείνων X.Cyr.7.1.17
;οὐδεὶς ὑ. μου δαιμόνων μηνίεται κατασφαγείσης A.Eu. 101
(approaching sense 11.1).B WITH ACCUS.,I of Place in reference to motion, over, beyond, freq. in Hom., e.g.ὑ. ὦμον ἤλυθ' ἀκωκή Il.5.16
, cf. 851;ἀλάλησθε.. ὑπεἰρ ἅλα Od.3.73
, cf. 7.135, al., A.Eu. 250, S.Ant. 1145 (lyr.);ὑ. τὸν δρύφακτον ὑπερτιθέμενοι Plb.1.22.10
: without such reference,ὑ. Ἡρακλείας στήλας ἔξω κατοικοῦσι Pl.Criti. 108e
, cf. Jul.Or.1.6d;τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑ. τὸ ὑγρὸν ὑπερίσχον Plb.3.84.9
;τῶν ὑ. τὸ Σαρδῷον πέλαγος τόπων Id.2.14.6
;ὑ. Μασσαλίαν Id.2.16.1
;λόφον κείμενον ὑ. τὴν ὁδόν Id.2.27.5
, cf. 3.47.2, al.;τῶν συριῶν ὑ. τὴν σκηνὴν οὐσῶν PHib. 1.38.7
(iii B. C.);οὐλὴ.. ὑ. ὀφρὺν δεξιάν PCair.Zen.76.13
(iii B. C.);τὸ ὑ. τὸν ἔσχατον.. σπόνδυλον Sor.1.102
;ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν Jul.Or. 4.135a
.II of Measure, above, exceeding, beyond,ὑ. τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον Pi.O.1.28
;ὑ. τὸ βέλτιστον A.Ag. 378
(lyr.);ὑ. ἐλπίδα S.Ant. 366
(lyr.);ὑ. δύναμιν Th.6.16
;μεγέθει ὑ. τοὺς ἐν τῇ νηΐ Pl.R. 488b
;ὑ. ἄνθρωπον εἶναι Id.Lg. 839d
, Luc.Vit.Auct.2; ὑ. ἡμᾶς beyond our powers, Pl.Prm. 128b;ὑ. τὴν ἀξίαν E.HF 146
;ὑ. τὴν οὐσίαν Pl. R. 372b
; ὑ. τὸ ὕδωρ (cf.ὕδωρ 1.4
) Luc.Pr.Im.29.b after [comp] Comp., than, δυνατώτεροι ὑ. .. LXX Jd.18.26: so after Posit., τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὑ. αὐτόν better than he, ib.3 Ki.2.32.2 of transgression, in violation of, ὑ. αἶσαν, opp. κατ' αἶσαν, Il.3.59, al.;ὑ. Διὸς αἶσαν 17.321
;ὑ. μοῖραν 20.336
; ὑ. μόρον (or ὑπέρμορον) ib.30;ὑ. θεόν 17.327
;ὑ. ὅρκια 3.299
, al.III of Number, above, upwards of, τὰ ὑ. δέκα μνᾶς [ ξυμβόλαια] IG12.41.23, cf. 22.48, al.;ὑ. τεσσεράκοντα ἄνδρας Hdt.5.64
; ὑ. τετταράκοντα (sc. ἔτη) X.HG5.4.13;ὑ. τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονόσι Id.Cyr.1.2.4
; ὑ. ἥμισυ more than half, ib.3.3.47.IV of Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than,ὁ ὑ. τὰ Μηδικὰ πόλεμος Th.1.41
;ὑ. τὴν φθοράν Pl.Ti. 23c
.V in some dialects, in sense A. 11.1,2, on behalf of,ὑ. τὰν πόλιν SIG437
(Delph., iii B. C.), al., cf. IG42(1).109iv113 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(2).438-40,442 (Megalop., ii B. C.), 42(1).380,665 (Epid., i A. D.), IPE4.71.10 (Cherson., ii A. D.); in sense A. 111, concerning,ἐπικράνθη μοι ὑ. ὑμᾶς LXX Ru.1.13
.C WITH DAT., only Arc., μαχόμενοι ὑ. τᾷ τᾶς πόλιος ἐλευθερίᾳ fighting for.., IG5(2).16 (Tegea, iii B. C.).D POSITION: ὑπέρ may follow its Subst., but then by anastrophe becomes ὕπερ, Il.5.339, Od.19.450, al., S.OT 1444, etc.E AS ADV., over-much, above measure,ὑπὲρ μὲν ἄγαν E.Med. 627
(lyr.); also written ὑπεράγαν, Str.3.2.9, Ael.NA3.38, etc.; cf. ὑπέρφευ: as a predicate, διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσι; ὑπὲρ ἐγώ I am more [ than they], 2 Ep.Cor.11.23.1 of Place, over, beyond, as in ὑπεράνω, ὑπέργειος, ὑπερβαίνω, ὑπερπόντιος.2 of doing a thing for or in defence of, as in ὑπερμαχέω, ὑπερασπίζω, ὑπεραλγέω.3 above measure, as in ὑπερήφανος, ὑπερφίαλος. -
20 διαφθείρω
διαφθείρω fut. διαφθερῶ; 1 aor. διέφθειρα LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. διαφθαρήσεται Da Theod.; 2 aor. διεφθάρην; pf. 3 sg. διέφθαρται Zeph 3:7, ptc. διεφθαρμένος (s. φθείρω; Hom.+)① to cause the destruction of someth., spoil, destroy of rust eating into iron Dg 2:2; of moths (Philo, Abr. 11), that eat clothes Lk 12:33.—IMg 10:2 (imagery of food spoilage); destroy persons and nations (Aristot., Pol. 1323a, 31; Diod S 5, 54, 3; 12, 68, 2; Plut., Demosth. 859 [28, 4]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 2, 26; 11, 211) Rv 11:18a (in wordplay, s. 11:18b in 2 below; cp. Jer 28:25); Hv 4, 2, 3; Hs 9, 1, 9; 9, 26, 1; 7. Pass. be destroyed of a person’s physical being 2 Cor 4:16 (cp. Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 1, 135a διαφθαρῆναι τ. σῶμα; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 13, 2; Philo, Decal. 124). οὐδὲν αὐτοῦ διεφθάρη no part of him was impaired AcPlCor 2:30—Hv 2, 3, 3. Of ships (Diod S 11, 19, 3; 13, 13, 4; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 1111–12b διαφθαρείσης τῆς νεώς) Rv 8:9; a kingdom IEph 19:3. Of the bodies of starving persons waste away (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 66 §274 λιμῷ διαφθαρῆναι; POxy 938, 4; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 124) Hv 3, 9, 3.② to cause to become morally corrupt, deprave, ruin (Diod S 16, 54, 4 τὰ ἤθη τ. ἀνθρώπων; Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 10 τοὺς νέους; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 264; Just.): the earth (i.e. its people) Rv 11:18b (s. on 11:18a in 1 above); 19:2 v.l.; δ. τὴν εἰς θεὸν γνώμην IRo 7:1. διεφθαρμένοι ἄνθρωποι τὸν νοῦν 1 Ti 6:5. Of the mind pass. be corrupted Hs 4:7 (cp. Pla., Leg. 10, 888a and Jos., Ant. 9, 222 δ. τὴν διάνοιαν; Aeschyl., Ag. 932 and Dionys. Hal. 5, 21 τ. γνώμην; Dio Chrys. 60 + 61 [77 + 78], 45 ψυχὴ διεφθαρμένη).—B. 762. DELG s.v. φθείρω. M-M. TW.
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