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1 τραγῳδοποιός
τρᾰγῳδο-ποιός, ὁ,A tragic poet, Ar.Th.30, Pl.Cra. 425d, R. 408b, Eratosth. ap. Eutoc. in Archim. iii p.88 H., Phld.Po.2.29, etc.: generally, writer of serious poetry (cf.τραγῳδία 11
), e. g. of Homer, Pl.R. 605c, 607a; and of Pindar, Hermog.Id.1.6:— τραγῳδιοποιός is found in Metrod.Herc.831.3, in codd. BT of Pl.Smp. 223d, cod. A of R. 607a, etc., and many codd. of Lib.Or.64.112, but is f.l. (in Pl. at least) for τραγῳδοπ-, which codd. give correctly in Cra. 425d, R. 408b, 597e: cf. κωμῳδοποιός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραγῳδοποιός
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2 δικαιοσύνη
δῐκαι-οσύνη, ἡ,A righteousness, justice, Thgn.147, Hdt.1.96, al., Pl. R. 433a, LXX Ge.15.6, etc.; δ. δικαστική legal justice, Arist.Pol. 1291a27; opp. ἐπιείκεια, Id.EN 1137a32.IV Pythag. name for four, Theol.Ar.23.V δικαιοσύνη· ἡ χοῖνιξ, μυστικῶς, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικαιοσύνη
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3 δυσκάθεκτος
δῠσ-κάθεκτος, ον,A hard to hold in,ἵπποι X.Mem.4.1.3
([comp] Sup.);πλήθη Plu.Num.4
: metaph., Corn.ND30;πλοῦτος Luc.Tim.29
(s.v.l., al. δυσκάτοχος); hard to keep in mind, retain, Plu.2.408b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσκάθεκτος
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4 εὐμήχανος
I of persons, skilful in contriving, inventive, opp. ἀμήχανος, A.Eu. 381 (lyr.), Pl.Prt. 344d, etc.: c. gen.,εὐμήχανος λόγου Id.Cra. 408b
;ἁλίων εὐ. ἔργων Opp.H. 4.593
: with a Prep., εὐ. πρὸς τὸν βίον, of birds, full of devices for supporting life, Arist.HA 614b34, cf. 616b34: [comp] Sup., of the bee, Gp.15.3.1;ἔν τινι D.S.20.92
: τὸ εὐ., = foreg., Plu.2.830c. Adv. - νως Ph. 1.170, Plu.Per.31, Aristaenet.2.15, etc.II [voice] Pass., of things, skilfully contrived, ingenious, (- ος πορίζειν Bentl.); .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐμήχανος
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5 θανάσιμος
A deadly, fatal, Hp.Aph.2.1, Pl.R. 610e, etc.; ; ; ; ; , Ph.Bel.103.31, cf. Metrod.53, etc.; θηρία θ., of poisonous reptiles, Plb.1.56.4: θανάσιμα, τά, poisons, Ev.Marc. 16.18, Dsc.4.108, Gal.14.154. Adv. -μως, τύπτειν to strike with deadly blow, Antipho 4.3.4: neut. pl. as Adv.,ἀσπίδες -μα δάκνουσαι D.S.1.87
.2 belonging to death, θ. αἷμα the life-blood, A. Ag. 1019 (lyr.); μέλψασα θ. γόον having sung her death-song, ib. 1445;θ. ἐκπνοαί E.Hipp. 1438
.II of persons, near death, S.Ph. 819;θ. ἤδη ὄντα Pl.R. 408b
; liable to the death-penalty, Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).21 ([place name] Cyrene).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θανάσιμος
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6 θεραπευτέον
3 one must prepare fat, Id.2.76.III Adj. [full] θεραπευτέος, α, ον, to be courted, Luc.Merc.Cond.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεραπευτέον
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7 καλλωπίζω
A beautify the face: hence, give a fair appearance to a thing, embellish,κ. ὄνομα Pl.Cra. 408b
, cf. 409c ([voice] Pass.), Phld. Hom.p.58 O.;τὴν πόλιν, ὥσπερ γυναῖκα Plu.Per.12
;τὸ λογικόν Arr. Epict.3.1.26
:—[voice] Pass.,οἰκία.. δαπάνῃ κεκαλλωπισμένη X.Hier.11.2
, cf. Oec.9.4; κεκ. τὸ Χρῶμα, i. e. painted, Id.Mem.2.1.22: metaph., λόγος κεκ., opp. καθαρός, Hermog.Id.1.3; λέξις κεκ. S.E.M.2.55.2 metaph., pride oneself in or on a thing, τινι Id.Phdr. 252a, X.Ages.11.11; : alsoκ. ὅτι.. Id.Prt. 317c
; [full] ὡς.. c. part., Id.Cri. 52c, Tht. 195d: abs., make a display, show off, Arist.Rh.Al. 1421a4; of a horse, X.Eq.10.5: c. acc. cogn.,πολλὰ πρὸς αὑτούς Phld.Rh.1.238
S.; ταῦτα -ίζεται makes a fair show, Iamb. Protr.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλλωπίζω
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8 κυβερνητικός
A good at steering, Pl.R. 488d, 488e;νοῦς καὶ ἀρετὴ κ. Id.Alc.1.135a
: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος Id.R. 551c: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος X.Mem.3.3.9: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) pilot's art, Pl.Grg. 511d, cf. lamb.Myst.3.26; c;τὰ -κά Id.Alc.1.119d
. Adv. -κῶς D.Chr.4.25
.2 metaph.,ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων -κή Pl.Clit. 408b
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυβερνητικός
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9 κυκεών
Aκυκεῶνα Hp.Acut.39
, Pl.R. 408b, etc., shortd.κυκεῶ Od.10.290
, 316, h.Cer. 210, Eup.11.4 D., 12.6 D., [dialect] Ep. acc.κυκειῶ Il.11.624
, 641; [dialect] Dor. [full] κυκάν (q.v.): ([etym.] κυκάω):—potion, posset, containing barleygroats, grated cheese, and Pramnian wine, Il.l.c.; also honey and magical drugs, Od.10.316, cf. 234 sq.; other ingredients, h.Cer. 210, cf. Hp.l.c., Thphr.Char.4.1, etc.; ;ὁ κ. διίσταται <μὴ> κινούμενος Heraclit.125
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.269, M.Ant.9.39.II metaph., mixture, medley, Luc.Vit.Auct.14, Icar. 17. -
10 κἄν
I for καὶ ἄν.., v.l. in Hes.Op. 357, freq. in [dialect] Att.: not often when καί is simply copul., Pl.Phd. 79a, Grg. 514d; but freq. when καί is intens., ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίη even a great thing, Hes. l.c.;κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ S.OT 615
, cf. 591, Aj.45, Ar.Nu. 1130, Th.7.61, etc.; sts. repeated after or before a Verb withἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ.., εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν.., βελτίων ἂν γένοιο Pl. Prt. 318b
, cf. R. 515e; freq. in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) D.21.51: hence,2 even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ [ αἱ ἀρεταί]..εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι Pl.Men. 72c
;κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ Id.R. 473a
, 579d, cf. 408b, Phd. 71b, Sph. 247e, Arist.Top. 136a31, al.3 in later Gr. without εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, even,εἴσελθε κ. νῦν Men.342
;κ. νεκρῷ Χάρισαι τὰ σὰ Χείλεα Theoc.23.41
, cf. 35 (v.l.) (and so with εἷς, μία, ἕν, κ. μίαν ἡμέραν δόντες αὐτοῖς v.l. in X.HG1.7.19;εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτο S.E. P.2.195
, cf. Ph.2.29);ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίων Ev.Marc.5.28
; κ. νῦν now at any rate, POxy.2151.7 (iii A.D.); κἂν ὧς even so, nevertheless, ib.123.7 (iii/iv A.D.);οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε Luc.Tim.20
codd., cf. DDeor.5.2, etc.II for καὶ ἄν ([etym.] ἐάν), even if, with the same moods as ἐάν, S.Aj.15, Pl.Prt. 319c, etc.: freq. used ellipt., ἄνδρα Χρὴ δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κ. (sc. πέσῃ)ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ S.Aj. 1078
, cf. Ar.V.92, Ach. 1021, and so prob. in S.El. 1483: later folld. by ind.,κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμέν A.D.Synt.70.22
.2 κἄν.., κἄν.. , whether.., or.., . -
11 Μίδας
Μίδας [pron. full] [ῐ], gen. ου or α, [dialect] Ion. [full] Μίδης, εω, ὁ, Midas, proverbial for his wealth,Aεἰ.. πλουτοίη.. Μίδεω καὶ Κινύρεω μάλιον Tyrt.12.6
, cf. Hom.Epigr.3;ἐὰν.. πλουτῇ Κινύρα τε καὶ Μίδα μᾶλλον Pl.Lg. 660e
, cf. R. 408b;ὑπὲρ.. τὸν Μίδα πλοῦτον Luc.Merc.Cond.20
; his ass's ears alluded to in Ar.Pl. 287, etc.II the luckiest throw of the dice, which (with the Greeks) was when the numbers were all different, = Ἡρακλῆς, Eub.58. -
12 πηδάλιον
A steering-paddle, rudder, Hom., only in Od.;π. μετὰ χερσὶ.. νηὸς ἔχοντα 3.281
;π. ποιήσατο, ὄφρ' ἰθύνοι 5.255
; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο τεχνηέντως ἥμενος ib. 270 ; π. δὲ ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε ib. 315 ; π. δὲ ἓν ποιεῦνται (sc. Αἰγύπτιοι)καὶ τοῦτο διὰ τῆς τρόπιος διαβύνεται Hdt.2.96
; Greek ships had a pair, hence in pl., of a single ship, Id.4.110, Cratin.139, Ar.Eq. 542, Diph.43.11; πηδάλια ζεύγλαισι (cross-bars)παρακαθίετο E.Hel. 1536
; ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν π. Act.Ap.27.40; πηδάλια εἶχε τέτταρα τριακονταπήχη, of the τεσσαρακοντήρης of Ptolemy IV, Callix.1 : metaph. in Com., [γυνὴ].. οὐδὲ μικρὸν πείθεται ἑνὶ πηδαλίῳ Theophil.6
: prov., π. κρεμάσαι to retire from a seafaring life, Ar.Av. 711.2 metaph., ἱππικὰ π., of reins, A.Th. 206(lyr.);νώμα δικαίῳ π. στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;τὰ π. τῆς διανοίας Pl.Clit. 408b
.II in pl., of the oars by which the nautilus is said to steer himself, Arist.HA 622b13 ; of the long hind legs of the locust and grasshopper, ib. 532a29, 535b12, cf. IA 710a3.III = πολύγονον ἄρρεν, Ps.-Dsc.4.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πηδάλιον
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13 πλούσιος
A wealthy, opulent, opp. πένης, πενιχρός, Hes.Op.22, h.Merc. 171, Thgn. 621, etc.;πτωχὸς ἀντὶ πλουσίου S.OT 455
;ἐμοὶ πένης.. πλουσίου μᾶλλον ξένος E.El. 395
;μέγα π. Hdt.1.32
; πλουσίῳ χαίρειν γένει in his rich and lordly race, S.OT 1070: prov., .2 c. gen. rei, rich in a thing, ὁ δαίμων δ' ἐς ἐμὲ πλούσιος ;π. οὐ χρυσίου, ἀλλ' οὗ δεῖ τὸν εὐδαίμονα πλουτεῖν Pl. R. 521a
;-ώτερος εἰς τὸ γῆρας.. φρονήσεως Id.Plt. 261e
.3 c. dat.,π. τοῖς ἀχρήστοις καὶ περιττοῖς Plu.Cat.Ma.18
;εἴκοσι μύξαις π... λύχνος Call.Epigr.56
;π. ἐν ἐλέει Ep.Eph.2.4
.II of things,σοὶ δὲ π. τράπεζα κείσθω
richly furnished,S.
El. 361; ample, abundant,κτερίσματα E.Tr. 1249
;ὕδωρ Id.Fr.316.3
: [comp] Sup., . Adv.-ίως, ἱρὸν π. κατεσκευασμένον ἀναθήμασι Id.2.44
;π. ταφήσεται E.Alc.56
;κοίτας.. π. σεσαγμένας Eup.76
, cf. Ph.2.400, etc.;νέον π. ἐπικηρυκευόμενον Aristaenet.2.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλούσιος
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14 πολυφάρμακος
πολυ-φάρμᾰκος, ον,A knowing many drugs or charms,ἰητροί Il.16.28
;Κίρκη Od.10.276
;Παιών Sol.13.57
; of Medea, A.R. 3.27.2 given to the use of drugs, Gal.10.169.3 of countries, abounding in healing or poisonous herbs,Τυρρηνία Thphr.HP9.15.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυφάρμακος
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15 ἀμαύρωσις
ἀμαύρωσις, εως, ἡ darkening, dimness (ἀμαυρός ‘hardly seen, scarcely visible’ as Od. 4, 824 and 835 of a phantom; Hippocr. et al.; Plut., Anton. 949 [71, 8]; Vett. Val. 109, 31; 110, 36; Herm. Wr. 3, 4), in our lit. only fig. of perception (Aristot., De Anima 408b, 20 of mental dullness.—W. ἀχλύς as Jos., Ant. 9, 57) of polytheists ἀμαύρωσιν περικείμενοι afflicted w. dimness of sight 2Cl 1:6.—DELG s.v. ἀμαυρός. -
16 ἐάν
ἐάν (Hom.+) fundamentally introduces a situation in which given X, Y will follow (B-D-F §31, 1; 107; 371, 4; 372, 1a; 373; Mlt. and Rob., indices)① as conj., marker of condition, with probability of activity expressed in the verb left open and thereby suited esp. for generalized statements, if (only rarely [1 Cor 6:4; 11:14, as e.g. Lucian, Vit. Auct. 11 καὶ ἰδιώτης γὰρ ἐὰν ᾖς] anywhere else than at the beg. of the subordinate clause).ⓐ used w. subjunctive to denote what is expected to occur, under certain circumstances, from a given standpoint in the present, either general or specific (B-D-F. §371, 4; Mlt-Turner 114f)α. w. pres. subj., and pres. in apodosis: ἐὰν θέλῃς δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι Mt 8:2; Mk 1:40; Lk 5:12. ἐὰν ἀγαθοποιῆτε, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; 6:33. ἐὰν μαρτυρῶ, ἡ μαρτυρία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθής J 5:31 (but s. bβ below) cp. 8:16; 15:14. περιτομὴ ὠφελεῖ ἐὰν νόμον πράσσῃς Ro 2:25; cp. 13:4; 14:8; 1 Cor 13:1ff al. W. pres. subj., and aorist in apodosis: ἐὰν ὁ ποῦς σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε, ἀπόκοψον Mk 9:45; cp. vs. 47; w. fut. in apod.: ἐὰν ᾖ …, ἐπαναπαήσεται Lk 10:6; ἐὰν ὁδηγῇ, πεσοῦνται Mt 15:14.β. mostly w. aor. subj., and pres. in apodosis: ἐὰν ἀγαπήσητε, τίνα μισθὸν ἔχετε; Mt 5:46, cp. 47; 18:15ff. ἐὰν μερισθῇ, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι Mk 3:24. ἐὰν γαμήσῃ, μοιχᾶται 10:12. ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ, οὐχὶ ἅπτει; Lk 15:8. ἐὰν μείνητε, μαθηταί μού ἐστε J 8:31; cp. 19:12. ἐὰν χωρισθῇ, μενέτω 1 Cor 7:11; cp. vs. 39. ἐὰν φάγωμεν, περισσεύομεν 8:8. W. aor. subj., and aor. in apodosis ἐὰν εἴπωσιν, μὴ ἐξέλθητε Mt 24:26. ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ, ἐπιτίμησον … ἐὰν μετανοήσῃ, ἄφες Lk 17:3; ἐὰν εἴπω, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε 22:67; cp. vs. 68. W. aor. subj., and fut. in apod. (cp. Aesop, Fab. 408b H./250 I, H-H.): ἐὰν ἀφῆτε, ἀφήσει καὶ ὑμῖν Mt 6:14. ἐὰν ἅψωμαι, σωθήσομαι 9:21. ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ, οὐχὶ κρατήσει; 12:11; cp. 24:48, 50; 28:14; Mk 8:3; Lk 4:7; 14:34; J 15:10 al. (w. aor. opt. in apodosis Just., A II, 15, 2).γ. w. pres. and aor. subj. at the same time: ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἀθλῇ τις ( is an athlete by profession), οὐ στεφανοῦται, ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως ἀθλήσῃ (competes acc. to the rules single or repeated action) 2 Ti 2:5.—1 Cor 14:23: ἐὰν συνέλθῃ (antecedent action) καὶ λαλῶσιν (repeated and lasting), εἰσέλθωσιν δέ (once); cp. vs. 24. ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε Mt 21:21.ⓑ used w. the indic. (exx. in Dssm., NB 29f [BS 201f]; B-D-F §372, 1a; Mlt. 168; Mlt-Turner 115f; Rdm.2 200; Rob. 1009f).α. w. fut. ind., in the same mng. (CIG II, 2485 ἐὰν θελήσει; pap; TestReub 4:11; TestJob 4:4 ἐὰν ἐπιχειρήσεις; B-D-F §373, 2): ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσουσιν, οἱ λίθοι κράξουσιν Lk 19:40 (vv.ll. σιγήσουσιν, σιωπήσωσιν). ἐὰν μή τις ὁδηγήσει με Ac 8:31 (v.l. ὁδηγήσῃ). ἐὰν ἡμᾶς μιμήσεται …, οὐκ ἔτι ἐσμέν IMg 10:1; ἐὰν μετανοήσουσιν Hv 1, 3, 2; ἐὰν προσθήσω m 4, 3, 7; ἐὰν ἔσῃ m 5, 1, 2.β. w. pres. ind. (Ocellus [II B.C.] 5; Cyril of Scyth. p. 145, 5 ἐὰν ἔστιν; CIG II, 2485 ἐὰν βούλονται; TestJud 15:2 v.l.; Just., D. 47, 1 and 3; 67, 2) ἐὰν στήκετε ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Th 3:8 (v.l. στήκητε); IMg 5:2; Hv 3, 12, 3; ἐὰν οἴδαμεν 1J 5:15 (on this and J 5:31 [s. aα above] s. B-D-F §372, 1=B-D-R §373, 3n. 12) ἐὰν πάσχομεν Pol. 8:2.γ. w. aor. ind. In Mt 15:5=Mk 7:11, N24 accents ὠφελήθης instead of ὠφεληθῇς (N.), giving us an example of ἐάν w. aor. ind., strongly supported by B-D-F §360, 1. This constr. is rare but occasionally found in the late κοινή (Rob. 1009).ⓒ w. other particlesα. ἐὰν καί even if Gal 6:1; likew. ἐὰν δὲ καί (POxy 472 II, 7) but if 1 Cor 7:11, 28; 2 Ti 2:5. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ παρακούσῃ but if the pers. refuses to listen Mt 18:17.β. ἐὰν μή if not, unless w. pres. subj. ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία Mt 10:13; cp. Lk 13:3; J 3:2f, 5, 27. Mostly w. aor. subj. ἐὰν μὴ περισσεύσῃ Mt 5:20; 6:15; 12:29; 18:3; 21:21; Mk 3:27; 4:22 (s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 131); J 4:48; 6:44; 7:51; Ro 10:15; 1 Cor 9:16; 14:6; unless, without ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω Mt 26:42. W. fut. ἐὰν μὴ μετανοήσουσιν Rv 2:22.γ. ἐάνπερ if indeed, if only, supposing that ‘referring to still another condition (fact)’ (B-D-F §454, 2) w. pres. subj. (Pla., Ap. 12, 25b; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 8; PFay 124, 9) Hb 6:3; IRo 1:1 and aor. (Plut., Lyc. 40 [3, 2]; BGU 1141, 30) 1:2; IPol 7:1; Hb 3:6, 14 (v.l. ἐάν).δ. ἐάν τε … ἐάν τε whether … or whether (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 17, Mem. 2, 4, 6; Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 622 D.; Maximus Tyr. 1, 9a) Ro 14:8. (On the single occurrence ἐάν τε 2 Cor 10:8 s. Rad2 5.)ε. ἐὰν οὖν s. οὖν 2d. Also s. κἄν.② as conj., marker of the prospect of an action in a point of time coordinated with another point of time. Thus at times the mng. of ἐάν approaches closely that of ὅταν whenever, when (Is 24:13; Am 7:2; Tob 6:17 BA ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃς, cp. S ὅταν εἰς.; 4:3 BA, cp. vs. 4) 1J 2:28 (v.l. ὅταν); J 12:32 (v.l. ὅταν) 14:3; Hb 3:7 (Ps 94:7).③ marker of the possibility of any number of occurrences of the same event, ever freq. in place of ἄν (q.v.) after relatives (so Lysias 24, 18 Thalh. v.l. acc. to mss.; pap since 246 B.C. [Mayser 152f]; LXX [Thackeray 67]; Mel., P. 35, 236 πάντα ὅσα ἐὰν γείνηται.—Dssm., NB 29f [BS 201f]; Mlt. 42f; B-D-F §107; Rdm.2 203f; Crönert 130f; Rob. 190f; acc. to Rydbeck most freq. in I–II A.D., esp. in vernacular texts) ὸ̔ς ἐάν = ὸ̔ς ἄν (PTebt107, 8 [II B.C.]; Gen 15:14) [b]Mt 5:19, 32; 1 Cl 32:1. ὅπου ἐάν = ὅπου ἄν Mt 8:19. ὁσάκις ἐάν = ὁσάκις ἄν Rv 11:6. οὗ ἐάν = οὗ ἄν 1 Cor 16:6.—Rydbeck 119–44. DELG. M-M. -
17 ῥήγνυμι
ῥήγνυμι (Mt 9:17 and its by-form ῥήσσω Mt 9:17 D; Lk 5:6 D) fut. ῥήξω; 1 aor. ἔρ(ρ)ηξα, impv. ῥῆξον; pf. 3 pl. ἐρρώγασιν Josh 9:13, ptc. ἐρρηγώς Job 32:19. Pass.: 2 fut. ῥαγήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐρράγην LXX; inf. ῥαγῆναι AcPl Ha 3, 11 (Hom.+; LXX; TestSol; TestJob 28:3; TestJud 2:6; Mel., P. 91, 682; Ath., 18, 3)① to cause to come apart or be in pieces by means of internal or external force, tear in pieces, break, burst τινά or τὶ someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 5, 310) of wine τοὺς ἀσκούς burst the wine-skins (Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. 124, 20 Br.) Mk 2:22; cp. Mt 9:17 D; Lk 5:37. Pass. be torn, burst (Diod S 3, 34, 2; TestJud 2:6; ViHab 12; PGM 4, 361; 2674; 13, 264) Mt 9:17. ὥστε τὰ δίκτυα ῥήσσεσθαι Lk 5:6 D. ῥαγῆναι τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 11. Of ferocious animals tear in pieces w. their teeth μήποτε ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6 (Aesop, Fab. 408a H. of a swine: τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν ἀναῤῥήξειν τὴν κύνα; cp. the alternate version: 408b H. ἀνατεμεῖν ‘cut up’/250 III H-H. ἀνατεμεῖ).② to effect an action or intensify it by initially throwing off restraint, tear/break/let loose, break out in (Hdt. 2, 2, 3 and Aelian, Fgm. 41 p. 203, 2 φωνήν; Plut., Pericl. 172 [36, 7] κλαυθμόν; LXX; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 194. Cp. also Ps.-Oppian, Cyneg. 1, 226 ῥῆξεν ποτὲ δεσμὰ σιωπῆς) ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον break forth and cry aloud (Is 54:1) Gal 4:27; 2 Cl 2:1.—Pass. break forth (PPetr II, 23, 1, 12 [III B.C.] ὕδωρ ἐρράγη; SibOr 4, 53) of light B 3:4 (Is 58:8).—S. also ῥήσσω.—DELG. M-M.
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