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1 εχθίων
ἔχθοςhate: neut gen pl (doric)ἐχθέωpres part act masc nom sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem nom comp sg -
2 ἐχθίων
ἔχθοςhate: neut gen pl (doric)ἐχθέωpres part act masc nom sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem nom comp sg -
3 ἐχθίων
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4 εχθίω
ἔσσομαιsum.aor subj mp 1st sg (doric)ἐχθέωpres subj act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθέωpres ind act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut acc comp plἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut nom comp plἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem acc comp sg -
5 ἐχθίω
ἔσσομαιsum.aor subj mp 1st sg (doric)ἐχθέωpres subj act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθέωpres ind act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut acc comp plἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut nom comp plἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem acc comp sg -
6 έχθιον
ἐχθέωimperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐχθέωimperf ind act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem voc comp sgἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
7 ἔχθιον
ἐχθέωimperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐχθέωimperf ind act 1st sg (doric)ἐχθίωνmore hateful: masc /fem voc comp sgἐχθίωνmore hateful: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
8 εχθίονα
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9 ἐχθίονα
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10 εχθίους
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11 ἐχθίους
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12 ἔχθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hatred, enmity' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-εχθής `who is prone to hate' (Theoc. 5, 137),.Derivatives: ἐχθρός `hated' (thus always in Hom.), `hateful', m. `enemy' (Hes., Pi.); with ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (A. resp. Il.); ἔχθρα, ion. - ρη f. `hate, enmity' (Ion.-Att., Pi.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 226). - Verbs: ἔχθομαι, only present-stem, `be hated' (Od.), act. ἔχθω `hate' (trag.); ἀπ-εχθάνομαι (β 202), aor. ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Il.), fut. ἀπ-εχθήσομαι (Hdt.), late present ἀπ-έχθομαι (Theoc., Lyc.) `make oneself hated' with ἀπεχθής `hated' (S., D.), ἀπέχθεια `be hated, hate' (Att.), ἀπέχθημα `object of hate' (E. Tr. 425; cf. Chantraine Formation 177f.); ἐχθαίρω, aor. ἐχθῆραι, also with ἀπ-, ὑπερ-, συν-, `hate' (Il.); ἐχθραίνω, aor. ἐχθρᾶναι (X.) `be enemy, hate' with ἔχθρασμα ἔχθρα H.; ἐχθρεύω `be enemy' (LXX, Phld.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵʰs-to- `outsider'Etymology: The relation of the words cited is not always clear. Clearly ἐχθραίνω and ἐχθρεύω are late derivations of ἐχθρός; much older ἐχθαίρω is also a denominative of ἐχθρός (Schwyzer 725). Also ἀπ-εχθάνομαι could with r:n-interchange be related to ἐχθρός (Benveniste Origines 16), though it could as well be a nasal enlargement of ἔχθομαι, ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Schwyzer 700, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 315f..). ἔχθομαι is acc. to Schwyzer 725 a backformation from ἐχθαίρω, but it is better connected to ἔχθος like σθένω to σθένος (Schwyzer 723). - More difficult is the interpretation of ἔχθος and ἐχθρός, for which cf. αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, κῦδος: κυδρός. If we start from ἐχθρός and consider ἔχθος with ἔχθομαι, ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος as innovations, perhaps after κυδρός, κυδίων, κύδιστος, τὸ κῦδος, we can connect ἐχθρός with Lat. extrā `outside', exterus `being outside', and so also with ἐχθός = ἐκτός `outside' (Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 n. 1 with Keil Hermes 25, 601, s. also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 30; against this Wackernagel KZ 31, 41 = Kl. Schr. 1, 720); ἐχθρός then would be prop. `outside, being in foreign territory, foreigner, enemy'; cf. Lat. hostis. - More in Bq, Seiler Steigerungsformen 77f., W.-Hofmann s. ex, Pok. 292f. Now Čop KZ 74, 225f.Page in Frisk: 1,600-601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχθος
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13 εχθιόνως
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14 ἐχθιόνως
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15 εχθίονες
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16 ἐχθίονες
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17 εχθίονι
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18 ἐχθίονι
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19 εχθίοσιν
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20 ἐχθίοσιν
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См. также в других словарях:
εχθίων — ἐχθίων, ον (Α) εχθρικότερος, μισητότερος («καί τις γένοιτ ἄν τῆσδ ἔτ ἐχθίων τύχη;», Αισχύλ.). επίρρ... ἐχθιόνως (Α) εχθρικότερα («ἐχθιόνως ἔχουσιν ἤ πρὶν λαβεῑν», Ξεν.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ανώμ. συγκριτ. τού επιθ. εχθρός με κατάλ. ιων (πρβλ. αισχ ίων <… … Dictionary of Greek
ἐχθίων — ἔχθος hate neut gen pl (doric) ἐχθέω pres part act masc nom sg (doric) ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem nom comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίονα — ἐχθίων more hateful neut nom/voc/acc comp pl ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίους — ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem nom/acc comp pl ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθιόνως — ἐχθίων more hateful adverbial … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίονες — ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem nom/voc comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίονι — ἐχθίων more hateful dat comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίοσιν — ἐχθίων more hateful dat comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθίω — ἔσσομαι sum. aor subj mp 1st sg (doric) ἐχθέω pres subj act 1st sg (doric) ἐχθέω pres ind act 1st sg (doric) ἐχθίων more hateful neut acc comp pl ἐχθίων more hateful neut nom comp pl ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔχθιον — ἐχθέω imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric) ἐχθέω imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) ἐχθίων more hateful masc/fem voc comp sg ἐχθίων more hateful neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εχθρός — ά, ό, αρσ. και εχτρός και οχτρός (ΑΜ ἐχθρός, ά, όν, Μ αρσ. και ὀχθρός και ὀχτρός) 1. αυτός εναντίον τού οποίου αισθάνεται κάποιος έχθρα, μίσος, απέχθεια, αποστροφή («ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῑνος ὅμως Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (συν. το αρσ. και θηλ. ως … Dictionary of Greek