-
1 άρτων
ἄρτοςcake: masc gen plἄ̱ρτων, ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἄ̱ρτων, ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ἄρτων
ἄρτοςcake: masc gen plἄ̱ρτων, ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἄ̱ρτων, ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀρτάωfasten to: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
3 αρτών
ἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc voc sgἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
4 ἀρτῶν
ἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc voc sgἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἀρτάωfasten to: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
5 ἄρτων
хлебовхлеба хлебе хлебамиΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > ἄρτων
-
6 ἥμισυς
ἥμισυς, εια, υ, ion. fem. ἡμισέη u. ἡμισέα, was sich vielleicht auch bei den Att. findet, Inscr. 103; – gen. ἡμίσεος, Her. 2, 126; so Plat. Charm. 168 c Conv. 205 a, mit der v. l. ἡμίσεως Tim. 56 e; vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 247; Sp. zsgzgn ἡμίσους, auch ἡμίσεως, wie D. Hal. 4, 17; Plut. Mar. 34; – plur. neutr. nach den Atticisten nur ἡμίσεα; ἡμίση findet sich Ael. V. H. 6, 1 Theophr. char. 11 Ath. XII, 534 f; gen. ἡμίσεων, Od. 24, 463; vgl. Butim. gr. Gr. II p. 409; – halb, zur Hälfte; bei Hom. im plur. adj., ἡμίσεες λαοί, Il. 21, 7 Od. 3, 155, im sing. gew. ἥμισύ τινος, substantivisch, z. B. τιμῆς, ἐνάρων, ἀρετῆς, Il. 9, 612. 17, 231 Od. 17, 322; – ἥμισυ μὲν – ἥμισυ δέ, Pind. N. 10, 87; vgl. Hes. Th. 298. – Adj., λόγος Aesch. Eum. 428; τεῖχος, Thuc. 2, 78; ἀριϑμός Plat. Legg. XII, 946 a; μέρος Soph. 223 d. – Subst., οἱ ἡμίσεες τοῦ στρατοῠ Her. 9, 51; vgl. Thuc. 3, 20; Plat. Legg. VI, 756 e; Xen. Cyr. 2, 1, 6; seltener im sing. masc., ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριϑμοῦ Plat. Phaed. 104 a; τὸν ἥμισυν τοῦ χρόνου Dem. Lept. 8, wo Wolf zu vergleichen; bes. im neutr. τὸ ἥμισυ, Il. 13, 565, die Hälfte; τοῦ στρατοῦ Thuc. 3, 83; τοῠ βλάβους Plat. Legg. VI, 767 e; τοῦ χρόνου Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 47 (Sp. auch μυριάδων ἑπτὰ ἡμίσους, um 71/2 Myriaden, d. i. 75000, Plut. Mar. 34; vgl. Cat. min. 44; Strab. VIII, 379; δυοῖν δραχμῶν καὶ ἡμίσο υς, um drittehalb Drachmen, Ath. VI, 274 c); im plur., τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς χορείας Plat. Legg. II, 672 c; ἄρτων Xen. An. 1, 9, 26, wofür τοὺς ἡμίσεις τῶν ἄρτων Cyr. 4, 5, 4 steht; – ἡ ἡμίσεια, die Hälfte, Thuc. 5, 31; Xen. Cyr. 1, 2, 9; τοῦ τιμήματος Plat. Legg. XII, 956 d; Sp., wie D. Hal. 4, 25; – ἐφ' ἡμισείᾳ, zur Hälfte, Dem. 19, 277. - Adv. ἡμισέως, zur Hälfte, Plat. Rep. X, 601 c. – Uebertr., wie bei uns, τέλεον καὶ οὐδ' ἥμισυν δεῖν τὸν νομοϑέτην εἶναι Plat. Legg. VII, 806 c.
-
7 ἥμισυς
Aἡμίσεος Hdt.2.126
, Th.2.78,4.83, X.Oec.18.8, Pl.Smp. 205e, IG22.1612.267, D.23.213, etc. ( ἡμίσεως is sts. a v.l., as in Th. ll. cc., and is found in later writers, as Dsc.2.70); also as fem., Th.4.104; later [var] contr.ἡμίσους D.H.4.17
, Plu.Mar.34, etc. (as fem., LXX 3 Ki.16.9): nom. and acc. pl. masc., [dialect] Ion. ἡμίσεες, -εας, Il. 21.7, Hdt.9.51, [dialect] Att.ἡμίσεις Th.3.20
, Pl.Tht. 154c ( ἡμίσεας is preferred by Phryn.PSp.73B.): neut. pl.ἡμίσεα Th.4.16
, Pl.R. 438c, laterἡμίση D.36.36
(cod. S), al., IG22.1678.23, Thphr.Char.30.16, IG12 (5).872.107 ([place name] Tenos), SIG2588.4(Delos, ii B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. fem.ἡμίσεᾰ Hdt.5.111
(hyperion.- σέη Luc.Syr.D.14
), acc. pl.- έας Hdt.8.27
, also acc. sg.ἡμίσεαν IG2.1055.16
, 1059.14, gen. : [full] ἥμυσυς (assim.), Rev.Phil.54.192 (Erythrae, v B.C.), IG22.43A45 (iv B.C.), PEleph.20.40(iv B.C.), IG11(2).161A23(Delos, iii B.C.), UPZ 54.6(ii B.C.), etc.: neut. [full] ἥμισον, τό, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), SIG1011.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), ib.671 A13 (Delph., ii B.C.), BGU 183.41 (i A.D.): pl. (Argos, v B.C.); also [full] ἥμισσον, τό, ib.306.14 (Arc., iv B.C.), 1009.20 (Ephesus, iii/ii B.C.): pl. ἥμισσα ib. 240P (Delph., iv B.C.): acc. pl.τοὺς ἡμίσους Not.Arch.4.20
(Cyrene, Aug.):— half,I as Adj., ἡμίσεες λαοί half the people,ἡ. δ' ἄρα λαοὶ ἐρητύοντο.. ἡ. δ' ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od.3.155
sq., cf. Il.21.7 (elsewh. Hom. uses only neut. ἥμισυ as Subst. (v. infr. 11));τοὺς ἡμίσεας ἀποστέλλειν Hdt.9.51
, cf. Th.3.20, X.Cyr.2.16, etc.; ἥμισυς λόγος half the tale, A.Eu. 428 ( λόγου cod. [voice] Med.);τὸ ἥμισυ τεῖχος Th.2.78
;ὁ ἥ. ἀριθμός Pl.Lg. 946a
: c. gen., like a [comp] Comp., τὸ ὕψος ἥμισυ ἐτελέσθη οὗ διενοεῖτο half of what he intended, Th.1.93: metaph., ( οὐ δι' ἥμισυν stands for οὐ διήμ. ' half-and-half', ib. 806c).2 in Prose also with the Subst. in gen. and giving its gender and number toἥμισυς, τῶν νήσων τὰς ἡμισέας Hdt.2.10
;τῶν ἀνδραπόδων τὰ ἡμίσεα Id.6.23
; αἱ ἡμίσειαι τῶν νεῶν half of the ships, Th.8.8;οἱ ἡμίσεις τῶν ἄρτων X.Cyr.4.5.4
;ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Pl.Phd. 104a
;τοῦ χρόνου D.20.8
: abs., οἱ ἡ. half of them, Th.3.20.II as Subst. in neut., ἥ. τιμῆς, ἐνάρων, ἀρετῆς, Il.9.616, 17.231, Od.17.322; τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δ' ἥ. Il.13.565;πλέον ἥ. παντός Hes.Op.40
, Pl.R. 466c;ὑπὲρ ἥ. πάντων X.Cyr.3.3.47
;ἥ. οὗ δεῖ Pl.Phd. 77c
, etc.; ἐν ἡμίσει τῆς νυκτός at midnight, LXXJd.16.3: usu. c. Art.,τὸ ἥ. τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.4.83
, etc.; also , Schwyzer701 (Erythrae, v B.C.); : indecl., ἀπὸ τοῦ ἥ. LXXEx.30.15; τῷ ἥ. φυλῆς ib.Nu.32.33: pl.,τῆς χορείας τὰ ἡμίσεα Pl.Lg. 672e
;ἄρτων ἡμίσεα X.An.1.9.26
; ῥαφανίδων τὰ ἡ. Thphr.l.c.: after Numerals,ἐν δυοῖν καὶ ἡμίσει ἡμέρας IG22.1673.73
;δεκατεττάρων καὶ ἡμίσους Str.2.5.39
;μνῶν.. δώδεκα καὶ ἡμίσους D.H.4.17
;τετραποδίαν μίαν καὶ ἥμισυ IG 12.373.28
; withoutκαί, μυριάδων ἑπτὰ ἡμίσους Plu.Mar.34
: indecl.,τριῶν ἥμισυ σταδίων Str.8.6.21
, cf. PTeb.110.5 (i B.C.), Plu.Cat.Mi. 44, etc.: as Adv.,ἥ. μὲν νύμφην.., ἥ. δ' αὖτε ὄφιν Hes.Th. 298
, cf. Pi.N.10.87: so in pl.,τὰ μὲν ἡμίσεα φιλόπονος, τὰ δὲ ἡ. ἄπονος Pl.R. 535d
: with Preps., οὐδ' εἰς ἥ. not half, Ar.Th. 452: regul. Adv. ἡμισέως half-done, Pl.R. 601c.b ἥμισυ, τό,= ἡμίεκτον, Hsch.2 fem., ἡ ἡμίσεια (sc. μοῖρα), τῇ ἡμισείᾳ τῆς γῆς Th.5.31
;ἡ ἡ. τοῦ τιμήματος Pl.Lg. 956d
; οὐ γὰρ ἐφ' ἡμισείᾳ χρηστὸν εἶναι δεῖ by halves, D. 19.277;ἐξ ἡμισείας Luc.Cat.1
, Artem.1.26, S.E.M.10.145. ( ἡμισυ- fr. ἡμιτυ-, ἡμισσο- fr. ἡμιτϝο-, cf. ἡμίτεια, ἡμιτύεκτον; enlarged fr. ἡμι-.) -
8 περισσεύω
περισσεύω impf. ἐπερίσσευον; fut. περισσεύσω; 1 aor. ἐπερίσσευσα (on the augment B-D-F §69, 4; Mlt-H. 192). Pass.: 1 fut. περισσευθήσομαι (s. prec. two entries; Hes., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph.).① intr., to be in abundance, aboundⓐ of thingsα. be more than enough, be left over (SIG 672, 19 [II B.C.]; Theophil.: 733 Fgm. 1 Jac. [in Alex. Polyhist.: Eus., PE 9, 34, 19]; Jos., Ant. 3, 229, Vi. 333) τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα J 6:12. ὁ χρόνος ὁ περισσεύων εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν αὐτοῦ the time that remains before his coming Hs 5, 5, 3. οἱ περισσεύοντες the others, the remainder 9, 8, 7; w. gen. οἱ π. αὐτῶν vs. 4; strengthened οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ περισσεύσαντες 9, 9, 4. τὸ περισσεῦον what was left over τῶν κλασμάτων Mt 14:20; 15:37 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 55). περισσεύει μοί τι I leave someth. (cp. Tob 4:16) J 6:13. τὸ περισσεῦσαν αὐτοῖς κλασμάτων what they left in the way of fragments Lk 9:17.β. be present in abundance (X., Cyr. 6, 2, 30; PFlor 242, 2; PLond II, 418, 4 p. 303 [c. 346 A.D.] ἵνα περισσεύῃ ὁ φόβος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν σοί) 2 Cor 1:5b; Phil 1:26 ἐὰν μὴ περισσεύσῃ ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη πλεῖον τῶν γραμματέων unless your righteousness far surpasses that of the scribes Mt 5:20 (for the omission of ‘that’ in the Gk. text cp. Maximus Tyr. 15, 8d: their life is different in no respect σκωλήκων=fr. ‘that’ of the worms). περισσεύει τί τινι (cp. Thu. 2, 65, 13) someone has someth. in abundance (Tob 4:16) ISm 9:2. τὸ περισσεῦόν τινι (opp. ὑστέρησις) someone’s abundance Mk 12:44. (Opp. ὑστέρημα) Lk 21:4. ἐν τῷ περισσεύειν τινί in this, namely that one has an abundance 12:15. περισσεύει τι εἴς τινα someth. comes or is available to someone in great abundance: ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπερίσσευσεν Ro 5:15. περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς we share abundantly in Christ’s sufferings 2 Cor 1:5a.γ. be extremely rich or abundant, overflow 2 Cor 9:12. εἰ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτου if by my falsehood the truthfulness of God has shown itself to be supremely great, to his glory Ro 3:7. The thing in which the wealth consists is added in the dat. (Philistion [IV B.C.], Fgm. 9 ln. 13 Wellmann πάσαις τ. ἀρεταῖς περιττεύει [in Athen. 3, 83, 115e]) π. δόξῃ be extremely rich in glory 2 Cor 3:9 (v.l. ἐν δόξῃ). In oxymoron ἡ πτωχεία αὐτῶν ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὸ πλοῦτος τῆς ἁπλότητος αὐτῶν their poverty has overflowed into the wealth of their ingenuousness 8:2 (s. ἁπλότη 1; NRSV et al. liberality).δ. grow αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ καθʼ ἡμέραν Ac 16:5. ἵνα ἡ ἀγάπη ὑμῶν ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον περισσεύῃ ἐν ἐπιγνώσει Phil 1:9.ⓑ of personsα. have an abundance, abound, be rich τινός of or in someth. (B-D-F §172; Rob. 510) ἄρτων Lk 15:17 v.l. (the text has the mid. περισσεύονται [unless it should be pass., s. 2b below], but that is prob. not orig.; s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 346). παντὸς χαρίσματος IPol 2:2. Also ἔν τινι Dg 5:13 (opp. ὑστερεῖσθαι). ἐν τῇ ἐλπίδι Ro 15:13. Abs. (opp. ὑστερεῖσθαι) περισσεύομεν we have more (divine approval) 1 Cor 8:8. ζητεῖτε ἵνα περισσεύητε strive to excel 14:12. Cp. Phil 4:12a (opp. ταπεινοῦσθαι), vs. 12b (opp. ὑστερεῖσθαι). ἀπέχω πάντα καὶ περισσεύω I have received full payment, and have more than enough vs. 18. π. εἰς πᾶν ἔργον have ample means for every enterprise 2 Cor 9:8b.β. be outstanding, be prominent, excel (1 Macc 3:30) ἔν τινι in someth. ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ τοῦ κυρίου 1 Cor 15:58. Cp. 2 Cor 8:7ab; Col 2:7. Abs. w. μᾶλλον added progress more and more 1 Th 4:1, 10.② trans. (Athen. 2, 42b) to cause someth. to exist in abundance, cause to aboundⓐ of things that one greatly increases, τὴν εὐχαριστίαν 2 Cor 4:15. τὶ εἴς τινα grant someth. to someone richly 9:8a; Eph 1:8 (ἧς by attraction of the relat. for ἥν). Pass. w. dat. of pers. ὅστις γὰρ ἔχει, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ καὶ περισσευθήσεται to the one who has (more) will be given, and that person will have a great abundance Mt 13:12. Cp. 25:29.ⓑ of persons who receive someth. in great abundance ὑμᾶς ὁ κύριος περισσεύσαι τῇ ἀγάπῃ may the Lord cause you to abound in love 1 Th 3:12. πόσοι μίσθιοι περισσεύονται ἄρτων Lk 15:17 how many day laborers get more than enough bread (s. 1bα above).—DELG s.v. περί. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
9 πρόθεσις
πρόθεσις, εως, ἡ (προτίθημι)① setting forth of someth. in public, setting forth, putting out, presentation (Pla. et al.; ins; Sb 5252 [pap. of 65 A.D. regarding the farming out of the fees fr. a temple of Isis: ln. 19 φαγεῖν ἐκθέτου οὔσης τῆς προθέσεως]. On the cultic use of the verb προτίθημι in Diocles [Athen. 3, 110b] cp. Dssm., B 155f [BS 157]; on πρόθεσις τ. ἄρτων s. UPZ 149, 21, vol. I pp. 638–40) of the ‘sacred bread’, lit. loaves of presentation οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (ἄρτος 1b) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4 (all three 1 Km 21:7). ἡ πρ. τῶν ἄρτων in a concrete usage, the furniture for the presentation of the bread, the table for the sacred bread, despite the presence of τράπεζα in the immediate context, with which it is identical (cp. Ex 25:23–30; Lev 24:6) Hb 9:2. Some exegetes here take πρ. in the abstract sense = presentation of the showbread.② that which is planned in advance, plan, purpose, resolve, will (Aristot. et al; Polyb. 1, 26, 1 and oft.; Plut., Mor. 960f; ins, pap; 2 and 3 Macc; EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 272; 19, 190).ⓐ of humans 2 Ti 3:10 (here perh. w. a turn toward the mng. way of thinking; cp. Polyb. 4, 73, 2 ἡ πρ., ἣν ἔχει πρός τινα; cp. PTebt 27, 81 [113 B.C.]). ὁσία καὶ ἄμωμος πρ. 1 Cl 45:7. ἡ πρ. τῆς καρδίας purpose of heart, i.e. devotion Ac 11:23 (cp. the Stoic thrust Epictet. 2, 8, 29; 4, 6, 26). τῆς πρ. κρατεῖν obtain one’s purpose 27:13. κατὰ πρόθεσιν according to purpose (Polyb.; PTebt 27, 81 [II B.C.]; 3 Macc 5:29; EpArist 199) w. gen. κατὰ πρόθεσιν εὐνουχίας in accordance with the resolve to remain unmarried Agr 18.ⓑ of divine purpose (s. lit. s.v. προγινώσκω 2) οἱ κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοὶ ὄντες those who are called in accordance with (God’s) purpose Ro 8:28 (EBlackman, ET 50, ’39, 378f). ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ God’s purpose which operates by selection 9:11. κατὰ πρόθεσιν (Philo, Mos. 2, 61) according to design Eph 1:11. Cp. 2 Ti 1:9. κατὰ πρόθεσιν τῶν αἰώνων according to the eternal purpose Eph 3:11 (s. αἰών 1b).—B. 1240f. DELG s.v. τίθημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
10 ἄρτος
ἄρτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)ⓐ gener. (Did., Gen. 190, 25) Mt 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 14:17, 19; 15:26, 33f; 16:8ff; Mk 6:38, 44, 52 (QQuesnell, The Mind of Mark, ’69); 7:27; 8:4ff, 14 (JManek, NovT 7, ’64, 10–14), 16f; Lk 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 9:13; 11:5; J 6:5, 23, 26; 21:9; 2 Cor 9:10 (Is 55:10). Opp. λίθος Mt 4:3 and Lk 4:3 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 32 Simon Mag. ἐκ λίθων ἄρτους ποιεῖ); Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11 v.l. W. water (Dt 9:9, 18; Sir 29:21; Hos 2:7) Hs 5, 3, 7. The father of the household opened a meal (s. Billerb. IV 620ff) by taking a loaf of bread, giving thanks, breaking it, and distributing it: λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ., (κατα)κλάσαι τὸν ἄ. (Jer 16:7) Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:19; Lk 9:16; 24:30; J 6:11; 21:13; Ac 20:11; 27:35. Cp. Lk 24:35; Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7. Usu. taken along on journeys Mk 6:8; Lk 9:3; cp. Mt 16:5, 7; Mk 8:14. W. gen. of price διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι J 6:7; Mk 6:37. ἄρτοι κρίθινοι (Judg 7:13; 4 Km 4:42) loaves of barley bread J 6:9, 13. The martyr’s body in the fire is compared to baking bread MPol 15:2.—Dalman, Arbeit IV: Brot, Öl u. Wein ’35.ⓑ of a bread-offering ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Ex 40:23; 1 Km 21:7; 1 Ch 9:32; 23:29; 2 Ch 4:19; cp. 2 Ch 13:11; 2 Macc 10:3; Dssm. B 155f [BS 157]. Cp. OGI 56, 73; UPZ 149, 21 [III B.C.] πρόθεσις τ. ἄρτων in a temple ln. 31) consecrated bread (Billerb. III 719–33) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4; Hb 9:2.—S. πρόθεσις.ⓒ of the bread of the eucharist, which likew. was broken after giving thanks, and then eaten (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 25) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; perh. Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16f (the acc. τὸν ἄρτον vs. 16 is by attraction to the rel. ὅν; cp. Gen 31:16); 11:23, 26ff; D 14:1; IEph 20:2; AcPl Ha 4, 4 (s. κλάω, κατακλάω, εὐχαριστέω 2, εὐχαριστία 3 and Aberciusins. 16.—Diog. L. 8, 35: acc. to Pythagoras the εἷς ἄρτος [1 Cor 10:17] has served as a symbol of the union of the φίλοι from time immemorial to the present. Partaking of the same bread and wine [τ. αὐτὸν ἄρτον, οἶνον] as proof of the most intimate communion: Theodor. Prodr. 8, 400ff H.; Herodas 4, 93f: in the temple of Asclepius those who offer a sacrifice—in this case women—receive consecrated bread called ὑγιίη [ὑγίεια] to eat; Athen. 3, 115a ὑγίεια καλεῖται ἡ διδομένη ἐν ταῖς θυσίαις μᾶζα ἵνα ἀπογεύσωνται=the barley-cake that is given everyone to taste at the sacrifices is called Health; Anecd. Gr. 313, 13).—PdeBoer, Divine Bread, Studies in the Rel. of Anc. Israel, ’72, 27–36. S. καλάσις 2.② any kind of food or nourishment, food gener. (since bread is the most important food; cp. לֶחֶם e.g. Is 65:25; Am 8:11; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]) περισσεύεσθαι ἄρτων have more than enough bread, i.e. plenty to eat Lk 15:17 (cp. Pr 20:13). διαθρύπτειν πεινῶσι τὸν ἄ. break bread for the hungry, i.e. give them someth. to eat B 3:3, cp. 5 (Is 58:7, 10). Hence ἄ. ἐσθίειν eat, dine, eat a meal (Gen 37:25; 2 Km 12:20; Eccl 9:7; Orig., C. Cels 7, 28, 43; cp. Did., Gen. 190, 12) Mt 15:2; Mk 3:20; 7:2, 5; Lk 14:1. δωρεὰν ἄ. φαγεῖν παρά τινος eat someone’s bread without paying 2 Th 3:8. Opp. τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν vs. 12. Of an ascetic way of life μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον neither eating bread nor drinking wine, i.e. fasting Lk 7:33 (cp. 1 Esdr 9:2). On ἄ. ἐπιούσιος Mt 6:11; Lk 11:3; D 8:2 s. ἐπιούσιος.—τρώγειν τινὸς τὸν ἄ. be the guest of someone J 13:18 (cp. Ps 40:10). Since according to a concept widespread among Israelites and gentiles, eternal bliss was to be enjoyed in the form of a banquet, φαγεῖν ἄ. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ=share eternal bliss, or salvation Lk 14:15.—In J ἄ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ (after Ps 77:24; cp. Ex 16:4; 2 Esdr 19:15; Ps 104:40; Wsd 16:20; SibOr Fgm. 3, 49) is Christ and his body in the Eucharist J 6:31ff, 41, 50, 58 or simply Christ himself. For this ἄ. τῆς ζωῆς (JosAs 8:5; 15:4) vs. 35, 48; ὁ ἄ. ὁ ζῶν vs. 51. Sim. ἄ. τ. θεοῦ IEph 5:2; IRo 7:3; ἄ. τ. Χριστοῦ 4:1.—BGärtner, J 6 and the Jewish Passover: ConNeot 17, ’59; GVermes, MBlack Festschr., ’69, 256–63.③ means of support, support, livelihood τὸν ἄ. λαμβάνειν take his bread (i.e. support) D 11:6 (difft. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 68, 20: ‘take bread [from someone’s hand]’).④ reward for labor, reward, proceeds λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ. τοῦ ἔργου receive the reward of (one’s) labor 1 Cl 34:1.—EBattaglia, ‘Artos’, il lessico della panificazione nei paperi greci ’89.—B. 357. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW. -
11 πήρα
-
12 ΝΈω [2]
ΝΈω, νήσω, anhäufen, auf einen Haufen zusammentragen, VLL. erkl. σωρεύω (vgl. νηέω u. νηνέω); so πυρὴν νῆσαι, Her. 1, 50, einen Scheiterhaufen aufschichten; ϑησαυροὺς ἄρτων νενημένων, Xen. An. 5, 4, 27; Sp. Bei Ar. Nubb. 1185 steht ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι, wie Luc. Peregr. 35 u. Ael. V. H. 6, 12, u. bei Eust. νησϑείς.
-
13 κύπελλον
κύπελλον, τό (eigtl. dim. von κύπη), eine Art Becher, Pokal, ohne Henkel, noch Hesych.; vgl. Ath. XI c. 65 p. 482 e ff., der es von κυφός ableitet; Il. 1, 596; χρύσεια, 3, 248 u. öfter; κύπελλα οἴνου πινέμεναι, ib. 345 u. öfter; Ion bei Ath. XI, 501 f u. sp. D.; Milchgefäß, Qu. Sm. 6, 345. – Nach Ath. XI, 483 a bei den Syrakusiern τὰ τῆς μάζης καὶ τῶν ἄρτων ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης καταλείμματα.
-
14 ἐπι-στέφω
ἐπι-στέφω, Hom. im med. in der Vrbdg κοῦροι δὲ κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, sie gossen die Mischgefäße bis an den Rand voll, Il. 1, 470 Od. 1, 148 u. öfter. Vgl. ἐπιστεφής u. die daselbst angeführte Stelle aus Buttm. Lezil.; Ath. I, 13 d erkl. ὑπερχειλεῖς οἱ κρατῆρες ποιοῦνται, ὥςτε διὰ τοῦ ποτοῦ στεφανοῦσϑαι, vgl. XV, 674 s. – Soph. El. 433 τάςδε δυςμενεῖς χοὰς οὐκ ἄν ποϑ' ὅν γ' ἔκτεινε τῷδ' ἐπέστεφε, Todtenopfer, Libation auf einen Grabhügel ausgießen; Alcman. Ath. III, 111 a τράπεσδαι μακωνίδων ἄρτων ἐπιστέφοισαι, = ἐπιστεφής, bedeckt mit Brot.
-
15 ἐκ-φάτνισμα
ἐκ-φάτνισμα, τό, eigtl. das aus der Krippe Weggenommene, übh. das Weggeräumte, der Abfall, Abgang; ἄρτων Ath. VI, 270 d; a. Sp. – Bei Poll. 10, 166 die Bretter an der Krippe, die man beim Reinigen wegnahm.
-
16 ημισεα
Iτά adv. наполовину Plat.IIτά половина(ἄρτων Xen.; τῆς χορείας Plat.)
τὰ μὲν ἡ. φιλόπονος, τὰ δε ἡ. ἄπονος Plat. — с одной стороны прилежный, с другой же ленивый -
17 ημισυς
ἡμίσεια, ἥμισυ, дор. ἅμισυς (ᾱ) составляющий половину, половинный(ἀριθμός Plat.; χρόνος Arst.)
ἡμίσεες ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο Hom. — половина (троянцев) была отброшена к реке;τοὺς ἡμισέας τοῦ στρατοπέδου ἀποστέλλειν πρὸς τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα Her. — отправить половину войска в Киферон;τὸ ἥμισυ τεῖχος Thuc. — половина (крепостной) стены;преимущ. в — именит. пад., но в роде и числе существительного, к которому относится:ὅ ἡ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Plat. — половина числа;οἱ ἡμίσεις, τῶν ἄρτων Xen. — половина хлебов;αἱ ἡμίσειαι τῶν νεῶν Thuc. — половина кораблей;ἥ ἀρχέ ἥμισυ παντός погов. Arst. — начало - половина всего (дела) -
18 θρυμμα
-
19 προθεσις
- εως ἥ1) выставлениеπ. τε καὴ ἐκφορὰ καὴ θήκη Plat. — выставление (тела), вынос и погребение;
ἥ π. τῶν ἄρτων NT. — хлебы предложения2) публичное уведомление, извещение Arst.3) постановка вопроса, положениеτὸ μὲν π. ἐστι, τὸ δὲ πίστις Arst. — (речь состоит из двух частей):
— одна - положение, другая - доказательство4) намерениеκατὰ (τέν) πρόθεσιν Polyb. etc. — преднамеренно, с умыслом
5) склонность, благожелательность(πρόθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τινα Polyb.)
τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας NT. — чистосердечно, искренне6) грам. приставка -
20 ἄρτος
-ου + ὁ N 2 80-94-53-47-33=307 Gn 3,19; 14,18; 18,5; 21,14; 24,33bread, cake Gn 14,18; food Is 65,25ἤσθιον ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων τῶν ἐθνῶν they adopted the way of life of the pagans Tob 1,10; ἄρτοι ἐνώπιοί μου bread put in my presence (i.e. of the Lord) Ex 25,30; ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου the bread of presence 1 Sm 21,7; ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the bread of presentation, show bread 1 Sm 21,7; ἄρτος ζυμίτης leavened bread Lv 7,13*JgsA 5,8 ἄρτος bread -ֶלֶחם for MT ָלֶחם?; *Jer 16,7 ἄρτος bread-לחם for MT הם/ל for them; *Ct 5,1 ἄρτονCf. BATTAGLIA 1989; DANIEL, S. 1966 131-136; 141-153; HARL 1986a, 68; LE BOULLUEC 1989 260-261(Ex 25,30); PELLETIER 1967a, 364-367(Ex 25,30); SHIPP 1979, 102-103; WEVERS 1990281.373.405.466.480.639; →NIDNTT; TWNT
См. также в других словарях:
ἀρτῶν — ἀρτάω fasten to pres part act masc voc sg ἀρτάω fasten to pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ἀρτάω fasten to pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) ἀρτάω fasten to pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄρτων — ἄρτος cake masc gen pl ἄ̱ρτων , ἀρτάω fasten to imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) ἄ̱ρτων , ἀρτάω fasten to imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) ἀρτάω fasten to imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἀρτάω fasten to imperf ind act 1st sg… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus — Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, representatives of the Alexandrian text type, are considered excellent manuscript witnesses of the text of the New Testament. Most critical editions of the Greek New Testament… … Wikipedia
Codex Bezae — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 05 A sample of the Greek text from the Codex Bezae … Wikipedia
Papiro 7Q5 — Fragmento 7Q5. El 7Q5 es la manera como se codifica uno de los restos de papiro bajo el número 5 de la séptima cueva de Qumram. Fue uno de los múltiples restos de papiro descubiertos entre 1947 y 1955. El papiro está escrito en griego por un sólo … Wikipedia Español
Variantes textuelles du Nouveau Testament — Les variantes textuelles sont les altérations d’un texte qui surviennent par propagation des erreurs (intentionnelles ou accidentelles) des copistes. Ces altérations peuvent être la suppression ou la répétition d’un mot, ce qui arrive lorsque… … Wikipédia en Français
αρτοκλασία — και πλασία, η (Μ ἀρτοκλασία) η τελετή της ευλογίας και διανομής των πέντε άρτων νεοελλ. 1. το πλάσιμο των πέντε άρτων που προορίζονται για την αρτοκλασία 2. οι πέντε άρτοι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. αρτοκλασία < άρτος + κλασία < κλάσις < κλω ( άω)… … Dictionary of Greek
Codex Sinaiticus — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 01 Book of Esther … Wikipedia
Codex Corbeiensis I — Poartrait of Mark Evangelist The Codex Corbeiensis I, designated by ff1 or 9 (in the Beuron system), is a 8th, 9th, or 10th century Latin New Testament manuscript. The text, written on vellum, is a version of the old Latin. The manuscript… … Wikipedia
ANNONAE Civicae — item Annonae Publicae, dicti sunt tit. Cod. de Annonis civ. panes, qui plebi Constantinopolit. olim Imperatoriâ liberalitate quottidie distribuebantur. l. 8. eod. tit. Annonas civicas in Urbe Constantinopol. scholae scutariorum et scutariorum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CANTHERIUS — Graece κανςθήλιος, item κανςθήλιος ὄνος, Suidae est ὄνος μέγας, asinus praegrandis. Hinc Sobsibius, Poeta Tragicus non inelegans. Ε῎ςθει μὲν ἄρτων τρεῖς ὄνους κανςθηλίους Τρὶς τῆς βραχείας ἡμέρας,, Comedit panum tres asinos praegrandes, Ter in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
