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1 σπερώ
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2 σπερῶ
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3 κατασπείρω
Aσπερῶ LXX
(v. infr.):—sow, plant,εἰς μήτραν ζῷα Pl.Ti. 91d
: metaph.,ἀνίας μοι κατασπείρας S.Aj. 1005
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ κατεσπαρμένος σπόρος PMagd.7.8
(iii B.C.).II spread as in sowing, τοῦ χάρακος κ. [πυροβόλα] scatter them over.., Plu.Cam.34;αὐτοῖς αὔραν τινὰ κ. ἡ χώρα νότιον Id. Dio 25
:—[voice] Pass., to be spread abroad, dispersed,εἰ μὴ κατεσπαρμένοι ἦσαν οἱ τοιοῦτοι λόγοι ἐν τοῖς πᾶσιν Pl.Lg. 891b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασπείρω
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4 σπείρω
Aσπείρεσκον Hdt.4.42
: [tense] fut.σπερῶ E.El.79
, Pl.Phdr. 276d; [dialect] Aeol. σπέρσω Sch.E.Hec. 202: [tense] aor. (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, Pl. Ti. 41c: [tense] pf.ἔσπαρκα Polyaen.2.1.1
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. inf.σπείρασθαι A.R.3.1028
; [tense] aor. 2 σπαρέσθαι dub. l. in Polyaen.8.26:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σπᾰρήσομαι LXX Na.1.14
, ([etym.] δια-) D.S.17.69: [tense] aor. ἐσπάρην [ᾰ] S.OT 1498, Th.2.27: [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 1206, Pl.Lg. 693a, etc.:— sow,I sow seed, c. acc., [ κέγχρους] Hes.Sc. 399;σῖτον Hdt.4.17
; ; of Cadmus,σ. γηγενῆ στάχυν Id.Ba. 264
(so in [voice] Med.,σπείρασθαι ὀδόντας A.R.3.1028
): abs., sow, Hes.Op. 391; opp. θερίζω, Ar.Av. 710, etc.: metaph., θερ. καὶ σ. ταῖς γλώσσαις, of corrupt orators, ib. 1697 (lyr.);καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζειν Pl.Phdr. 260d
; : prov., εἰς πέτρας τε καὶ λίθους ς. Pl.Lg. 838e; σ. κατὰ πετ ρῶν, i.e. εἰς πέλαγος (cf.σπέρμα 1.1
), Luc.Am. 20.2 engender, beget offspring (cf. 11.2), S.Aj. 1293, Tr.33, E. Ion 49, etc.; οἱ σπείραντες the parents, IG3.1339, cf. 14.1794 ([place name] Rome); ἄθυτα παλλακῶν σπέρματα ς. Pl.Lg. 841d:—[voice] Pass., spring or be born,ὅθενπερ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη S.OT 1498
, cf. E. Ion 554 (troch.), Pl.R. 460b; πρὸ τοῦ Ζήνωνα.. σπαρῆναι before Z. was begotten, Phld.Rh.2.110 S.3 scatter like seed, strew,χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον Hdt.7.107
;σ. φλόγα Trag.Adesp.85
; of liquids, scatter or sprinkle,ἐκ τευχέων σ. δρόσον E.Andr. 167
; spread abroad, extend,σ. ἀγλαΐαν νάς ῳ Pi.N.1.13
; spread rumour,σ. ματαίαν βάξιν S.El. 642
; μὴ σπεῖρε πολλοῖς τὸν παρόντα δαίμονα do not speak of it indiscriminately, Id.Fr. 653:—[voice] Pass., to be scattered or dispersed, ἐσπαρμένος κατὰ.. πόλιν, of the ashes of Solon scattered over Salamis, Cratin.228; ; of persons,ἐσπάρησαν καθ' Ἑλλάδα Th.2.27
;ἐσπαρμένοι εἰς ἁρπαγήν X.HG3.4.22
; κατὰ χώραν ib.6.2.17;ἔσπαρται λόγος E.Fr. 846
ap.Ar.Ra. 1206.II sow a field, ; γῆν, τέμενος, πεδιάδα, Hdt.4.42, 9.116, 122; ; ἡ σπειρομένη Αἴγυπτος the arable part of Egypt, Hdt.2.77; ; : prov., πόντον σπείρειν, of lost labour, Thgn.106, 107: metaph.,καινοτάταις σ. διανοίαις Ar.V. 1044
;σ. εἰς ἀρετῆς ἔκφυσιν Pl.Lg. 777e
;τοὺς ἐν γράμμασι κήπους Id.Phdr. 276d
.2 of procreation,ματρὸς.. σ. ἄρουραν A.Th. 754
;σ. τέκνων ἄλοκα E.Ph.18
;σ. λέχη Id. Ion64
; ἣν ἔσπειρε, i.e. his wife, Lib.Or. 37.9; v. supr. 1.2. -
5 σπείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sow, to seed', also (esp. w. prefix) `to spread, to scatter, to distribute'.Other forms: Aor. σπεῖραι, fut. σπερῶ, aor. pass. σπαρ-ῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπαρμαι (IA), act. ἔσπαρκα (late.).Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. σπέρμα n. `seed, sowing, stem, sprout' ( ε 490); as 1. member also with transition in the o-stems, e.g. σπερμο-λόγος "picking up corn", `rook' (Ar., Arist. etc.; Schmid Phil. 95, 82), `chatterbox' (D. etc., MLat. spermologus; Silvestre Arch. Lat. Med. Aevi 30, 155 ff.). From it σπερ-μάτιον n. dimin. (Thphr. a. o.), - ματίας ( σικυός) m. `seed bearer' (Cratin.), - ματίτης, - ματῖτις `bearing, bringing forth seed' (late; Redard 102), - ματικός `to hold, to bring forth seed' (Arist. etc.), - ματώδης `seed-like' (late); - μαίνω `to sow, to bring forth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a. o.), - ματίζω `to sow, to bear seed', - ματίζομαι `to be sown, pregnant' with - ματισμός m. (LXX, Thphr.), - ματόομαι `to come to seed' (Thphr.) with - μάτωσις (Phan. Hist.). -- 2. σπέραδος n. = σπέρμα (Nic.; like χέραδος). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. σπόρος m. `seed, sowing' (Att.) with - ιμος `fit for sowing', τὰ -α `sowing fields' (X.. Thphr., LXX a. o.; Arbenz 46 a. 48). 2. σπορά f. `sowing, seed, procreation, descent' (Trag., Pl., Thphr. a. o.) with - αῖος `sown' (Babr.); often to the prefixcompp., e.g. διασπορά f. `dispersal, exile' (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.). 3. From σπόρος or σπορά: ὁμό-σπορος `of the same seed, kindred' (poet. h. Cer.); σπορ-εύς ( κατα-. δια-) m. `sower, begetter' (X., pap. a.o.; Bosshardt 53). 4. σπορητός m. `sowing, seed' (A., X., Thphr.; after ἀλοητός, ἄμητος a. o.; not with Bosshardt l. c. from *σπορέω). 5. σποράς, - άδος `dispersed' (IA.), αἱ Σποράδες group of islands, with - άδην `dispersed' (Att. etc.), - αδικός `id.' (Arist.), - άσαι aor. `to disperse' (inscr.). 6. ἐπισπορ-ίη f. `after-seed, second seed' (Hes.; ἐπίσπορος A.), περισπόρ-ια n. pl. `suburbs' (LXX). -- C. With zero grade: 1. σπαρ-τός `sown' (A. a. o.); οἱ Σπαρτοί m.. pl. "the sown ones", of the dragonseed of Kadmos (Pi. a.o.); 2. σπαρνός (s. v.).Etymology: As agricultural term for sowing σπείρω belongs exclusively to Greek. In the west, including Balto-Slavic, appear for it representatives of sē-: sh₁- (Lat. sēmen etc.); s. Ernout-Meillet and W.-Hofmann s. 1. serō (cf. also above on ἵημι). Also in the supposedly older meaning `strew' the other languages provide nothing, that can be identified with σπείρω. Nearest cognate Armenian has in sp'iṙ `strews' with sp`r̄em `spread out' and in p`arat `spread out, separated' with p`aratem `spread out, remove' words which, not to speak of the "rolling" r̄ and the vowel (IE ē or i) in sp`iṙ, in anlaut (IE ( s)ph-?) differ from σπείρω. Arm. spar̄nam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52) differs semantically strongly. The last word leads to the s. σπαίρω adduced Skt. sphuráti, Lat. spernō etc. Thus we retain two IE groups sp(h)er- with the general meaning `strew, sprinkle, spatter' resp. `draw out, kick with the foot, sprawl, (Gm.) hurry', which, cannot well be distinguished and as popular-expressive expressions may have formed the starting point for σπείρω". Cf. the lit. on σπαίρω. -- Hitt. išpar-iya-zi (beside išpar-i) `he folds out, stretches out', wit σπείρω formally comparable, gives some doubts (Benveniste BSL 33, 139).Page in Frisk: 2,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπείρω
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6 σπείρω
σπείρω fut. σπερῶ LXX; 1 aor. ἔσπειρα; pf. 2 sg. ἔσπαρκας. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. σπαρήσεται LXX; 2 aor. ἐσπάρην; pf. ptc. ἐσπαρμένος (Hes., Hdt.+).① sow seedⓐ lit.α. abs., opp. θερίζω Mt 6:26; Lk 12:24.—Mt 13:3b, 4; Mk 4:3b, 4; Lk 8:5c. ὁ σπείρων a sower Mt 13:3a (cp. Cicero, Tusc. Disp. 2, 5 [13]); Mk 4:3a; Lk 8:5a; 2 Cor 9:10 (Is 55:10); 1 Cl 24:5. Also ὁ σπείρας Mt 13:18. On the sower in the parable: UHolzmeister, Verb. Dom. 22, ’42, 8–12; KGrayston, ET 55, ’44, 138f; SFinlayson, ibid. 306f; DHaugg, TQ 127, ’47, 60–81; 166–204.β. w. acc. of what is sown (X., Oec. 14, 5) 1 Cor 15:36, 37ab; (τὸ) καλὸν σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37. τὸν σπόρον Lk 8:5b. ζιζάνια Mt 13:39. Pass. Mk 4:32.γ. w. indication of the place in which or on which someth. is sown (Pla., Leg. 8, 7, 838e εἰς πέτρας κ. λίθους σπ.) εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας Mt 13:22; Mk 4:18. Also ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκ. 4:18 v.l. ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ sow in the field Mt 13:24, 31. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Mk 4:31 (ApcSed 3:4). ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη 4:16; Mt 13:20. ἐπὶ τὴν καλὴν γῆν vs. 23; cp. Mk 4:20 (opp. w. acc. Did., Gen. 218, 4; on the problem of identity s. PPayne, NTS 26, 564–68). παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν Mt 13:19b (GDalman, Viererlei Acker: PJ 22, 1926, 120–32; gener. Dalman, Arbeit II: D. Ackerbau ’32). But in these passages the lit. usage is already passing over into the metaphorical yet w. the idea of sowing at the forefront.ⓑ in imagery and metaph.α. in proverbial expressions based on the contrast θερίζειν … σπείρειν (cp. θερίζω 2a and ἐπί 5) of appropriating the fruits of another’s labor, without doing any work θερίζων ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρας Mt 25:24, 26. Cp. Lk 19:21f. ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ σπείρων καὶ ἄλλος ὁ θερίζων J 4:37. The harvest corresponds to what is sown (Hes., Fgm. 174 Rz.; εἰ κακὰ σπείραις, κακὰ κέρδεά κʼ ἀμήσαιο; TestLevi 13:6; Gr Bar 15:2 οἱ γὰρ καλῶς σπείραντες καὶ καλῶ ἐπισυνάγουσιν) ὸ̔ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει Gal 6:7; cp. vs. 8ab (here the ‘field’ is given w. εἰς τὴν σάρκα or τὸ πνεῦμα); 2 Cor 9:6ab.β. The word of God, the gospel et al. are sown (Herm. Wr. 1, 29 ἔσπειρα αὐτοῖς τοὺς τῆς σοφίας λόγους) ὁ σπείρων τὸν λόγον σπείρει Mk 4:14; cp. (Orig., C. Cels. 4, 9, 6) vs. 15ab; Mt 13:19a; J 4:36. τὰ πνευματικά 1 Cor 9:11. The κακὴ διδαχή of the false teachers IEph 9:1ab (cp. AscIs 2:4 τῇ ἀνομίᾳ ἥτις ἐσπάρη ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ).γ. μὴ σπείρητε ἐπʼ ἀκάνθαις B 9:5 (Jer 4:3). καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην Js 3:18 (σπ. καρπόν as Antiphanes 228, 4; Paus. 1, 14, 2).δ. The body after burial is compared to a seed-grain, for in the resurrection it comes forth fr. the earth. This is the background of the contrast σπείρειν … ἐγείρειν 1 Cor 15:42–44.② scatter, disperse (Hdt. et al.; also AscIs 2:4 [s. 1bβ]) ἔσπαρται κατὰ πάντων τῶν τοῦ σώματος μελῶν ἡ ψυχή the soul is spread throughout all the members of the body Dg 6:2.—B. 505.—DELG. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
σπερῶ — σπείρω sow fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
(s)p(h)er-2, sprei-, spreu- — (s)p(h)er 2, sprei , spreu English meaning: to sprinkle, scatter Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘streuen, säen; sprengen, spritzen, sprũhen; also vom Aufspringen from Knospen, Pflanzentrieben” Note: probably with sp(h)er 1 “ twitch “… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary