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1 ἵημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `send (away), let go, throw, hurl etc.'; details on the inflexion in Schwyzer 686f., 741, 770, 775.Other forms: Aor. ἕηκα, ἦκα, inf. ἕμεναι, εἷναι, med. εἵμην ( ἡκάμην), inf. ἕσθαι, pass. εἵθην, ἑθῆναι, fut. ἥσω (Il.); perf. med. εἷμαι, act. εἷκα (Att.), ἕωκα (hell.),Compounds: Mostly, in some forms exclusively, with prefix in several meanings, ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ- etc.,Derivatives: Many derivv., almost only from the prefixed forms: 1. ἧμα `throwing, throw (of a javelin)' (Ψ 891; Porzig Satzinhalte 267), ἥμων `throwing (a javelin)' (Ψ 886); κάθημα, hell. - εμα (Schwyzer 523) `collar' (Antiph., LXX); μεθήμων `negligent' with - μοσύνη (Hom.), συνήμων `companion' (A. R.) with - μοσύνη `treaty, companionship' (Il.). 2. ἑσμός `swarm (of bees)' s. v. 3. ἄν-, ἄφ-, ἔξ-, ἔφ-, κάθ-εσις etc. (IA; ἕσις only Pl. Kra. 411d, 420a as artificial formation, EM 469, 49) with ἀφέσιμος a. o. (Arist.). 4. ἐννεσίαι `advice' (Il.), ἐξεσίη `sending out' (Hom.), ἀνεσία `leaving off' (Cratin.); on the formation s. ἐννεσίαι. 5. ἐνετή `clasp, needle' (Il.). 6. ἐν-, ἀφ-, καθ-ετήρ (Hp., hell.) with - ετήριος etc.; καθετηρίζω, - ισμός (medic.). 7. ἐφέται, ἐφετμή s. v.; ἀφέτης `sender, slinger' (Plb.). 8. συνετός `sensible' (Pi., Ion. Att., beside σύνεσις `reasonableness'), ἄν-, ἄφ-, κάθ-ετος etc.; ἀν-, προ-ετικός (: ἄν-, πρό-εσις; X., Arist., hell.).Etymology: The relation ἔθηκα: fēcī: ἕηκα: iēcī points to a genetic connection of the two last forms. One derived ἵημι, ἕηκα, pl. ἕεμεν from IE sē(i)-, but connection with i̯ē-k- was also considered (Bartholomae KZ 27, 355; Petersen Lang. 7, 125ff., Schwyzer 741). Connection only with iaciō is argued by Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 197f., Hirt IF 12, 229, Hofmann s. iaciō and 1. serō, Ernout-Meillet, Bq. (Only for serō Persson Beitr. 1, 358ff., Fraenkel REIE 2, 46ff. The root * seh₁- however always means `sow' (in spite of Arm. himn `basis').Page in Frisk: 1,714-715Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵημι
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2 αἰδημοσύνη
αἰδη-μοσύνη, ἡ,A modesty, Stoic.3.64, IG14.1637.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰδημοσύνη
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3 δικαιοπραγμοσύνη
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικαιοπραγμοσύνη
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4 κακοπραγμοσύνη
κᾰκοπρᾱγ-μοσύνη, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοπραγμοσύνη
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5 κακοφραδμοσύνη
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοφραδμοσύνη
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6 κελευσμοσύνη
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κελευσμοσύνη
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7 παιγμοσύνη
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιγμοσύνη
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8 παλαισμοσύνη
A the wrestler's art, Il.23.701, Od.8.103, 126, Simon. 149, Inscr.Prien. 268c2 (ii/i B. C.): [full] παλαιμοσύνη, Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1587.40, v.l. in Tyrt.12.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαισμοσύνη
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9 πολυφραδμοσύνη
6 [suff] πολυφρᾰδ-μων, ον, gen. ονος, = πολυφραδής, A.R.1.1311, Opp.H.4.28, AP9.816, Tryph.455.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυφραδμοσύνη
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10 φραδμοσύνη
φρᾰδ-μοσύνη, ἡ, poet. Noun,A shrewdness, cunning, in dat. pl.φραδμοσύνῃς h.Ap.99
, Hes.Op. 245, Th. 626, etc.; dat. sg.φραδμοσύνῃ A.R.2.647
; cf. φρασμοσύνη.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φραδμοσύνη
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11 ἀγερμοσύνη
ἀγερ-μοσύνη, ἡ,A = ἄγερσις, Opp.C. 4.251.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγερμοσύνη
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12 κτάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `acquire, win', perf. `possess'.Other forms: Ion. ipf. ἐκτέετο (as v. l. Hdt. 8, 112), aor. κτήσασθαι (Il.), pass. κτηθῆναι (Th., E.), fut. κτήσομαι (posthom.), perf. ἔκτημαι, κέκτημαι (Hes., Att.),Derivatives: Also from the prefixcompp. (here not specif. noted): 1. Dat.pl. κτεάτεσσι (Hom., Pi., E.), sg. κτέαρ (hell.) `(acquired) goods, possessions, property' with κτεατίζω `acquire' (Il.), κτεατισμός (Man.; cod. κτεαν-). - 2. κτέανα n. pl., sec. a. rare - ον sg. `id.' (Hes., also Hp.), φιλο-κτεανώτατε voc. (A 122; Sommer Nominalkomp. 69), πολυ-κτέανος (Pi.). On κτεάτεσσι and κτέανα s. below. - 3. κτήματα n. pl. (Il.), also sg. (ο 19), `goods, landed property', also `domestic animals' (Chantraine Rev. de phil. 72, 5ff.), with κτημάτ-ιον (Alkiphr., pap.), - ίδιον (pap. VIp), - ικός `rich' (hell.), - ίτης `id.' (Lycurg.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28); as 2. member a. o. in πολυ-κτήμων `rich in possessions' (Il.) with - μοσύνη (Poll.). - 4. κτήνεα, - νη n. pl., rarely - νος sg. `domestic animals' (esp. Ion., hell.), prob. directly from κτάομαι with νος-suffix (Chantraine Formation 420; very complicated hypothesis in Egli Heteroklisie 48 f.); from it κτηνηδόν `after the kind of animals' (Hdt.), κτηνύδριον (pap.); often as 1. member, e.g. κτηνο-τρόφος `cattle-keeper' (hell.). - 5. κτῆσις `acquisition, possession' (Il.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 82 ff.) with κτήσιος `regarding the possessions', Ζεὑς Κτήσιος as protector of possessions (IA.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 403 ff.); dimin. κτησ(ε) ίδιον (Arr.). - 6. κτεάτειρα f. `who possesses (fem.)' (A. Ag. 356), archaising after κτεάτεσσι a. o. for - κτήτειρα, - τρια (in προ-κτήτρια `former possessor', pap.) to κτήτωρ m. `possessor' (D. S., pap., Act. Ap.) with κτητορικός (pap.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 29f., 1, 183 n. 1, Schwyzer 474 n. 3. - 7. Φιλο-κτή-της PN (Il.), compound from φίλος and κτάομαι with τη-suffix; Att. Φιλοσκήτης (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351). -8. Verbal adjectives: κτητός `to acquire, acquired' (I 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,14); usu. ἐπίκτη-τος `also acquired, newly acquired' (IA.); κτητικός `of what was acquired' (Att.), cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 137. - 9. Unclear is ἀκτῆνες πένητες, ἠργηκότες (EM55, 11); after Solmsen Wortforsch. 143 prob. from *ἀ-κτη-ῆνες. Except the rare and relatively late attested present κτάομαι all forms have κτη-(ἔγκτασις hyperdoric after ἔμπᾱσις; s. πάσασθαι). Also κτεάτεσσι, κτέαρ go back to a heteroklitic *κτῆ-Ϝαρ, - Ϝατος; besides κτέανα as rest of the old oblique n-stem *κτη-Ϝαν-α, which gave sg. κτέανον, s. Schwyzer 519 n. 6, Egli Heteroklisie 32.Etymology: The oldcomparison with Indo-Iran. present Skt. kṣáyati = Av. xšayeiti, -te `rule, order, have power' is semantically unproblemtic, but formally already less convincing, as κτάομαι makes the inpression of being an innovation and the well established non-present forms of Greek have no Indo-Iran. agreements. A further problem was Skt. kṣáy-ati; this form does not continue *ksǝi̯eti; the solution is * ksH-ei-, which was unknown until recently; this solution can also be used to explain Skt. kṣa-trám - Av. xša-θ rǝm `rule'. The equation of κτάομαι `acquire' and Skt. kṣáyati is therefore less evident. Cf. LIV 334, 562; EWAia 426 -- Pok. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,31-33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτάομαι
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13 λανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep somebody unaware, escape notice, be unknown, unnoted; make somebody forget something', midd. `forget, ' (details on the use of the forms in Schwyzer 699 a. 748).Other forms: λήθω ( ληθάνω η 221), aor. λαθεῖν, λελαθεῖν, - έσθαι ( ἐπι-λῆσαι υ 85), fut. λήσω (Il.), perf. λέληθα (IA.), midd. λέλασμαι (Hom.), λέλησμαι (Att.), late aor. λήσασθαι, λησθῆναι, Dor. Aeol. λά̄θω, λά̄σω, λᾶσαι, λέλᾱθα.Compounds: also with prefix. esp. ἐπι-.Derivatives: A. from λαθεῖν. - έσθαι: 1. λάθρη, -ᾱ adv. `secretly' (Il.; λάθρᾰ h. Cer. 240) with λαθραῖος `secret' (IA.). λάθριος (S. Ichn. 66 [lyr.], hell.), - ίδιος, - ιμαῖος (late) `id.'; adv. λαθρᾰ́-δᾱν (Corinn.; like κρυφᾰ́-δᾱν), λαθρη-δόν, - δά, - δίς (late); as 1. member λαθρο-, e.g. λαθρό-νυμφος `secretly married' (Lyc.), for the older variant λᾰθι-, e. g. λαθι-κηδής (X 83), prop. "at which the sorrows remain hidden" but also with the verb directly associated: `making sorrows forgotten' (s. Schwyzer 447, Bechtel Lex. s. v.); cf. λᾱθι- s. C. - 2. λαθητικός `who avoids notice' (Arist.; λάθησις sch. Gen. A 36) ; 3. λάθος n. `forgetfulness' (NGr. for *λῆθος, λᾶθος s. B.). - B. From λήθειν: 1. λήθη, Dor. λάθα `forgetfulness' (Β 33; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 233) with ληθαῖος `making forgotten, forgetful' (Call., Lyc.), also ληθήμων, ληθώδης, λήθιος (H.). 2. λᾶθος n. = λήθη (Theoc.); λαθοσύνα f. `id.' (E. IT 1279, uncertain, cf. Wyss - συνη 42). 3. ληθεδών, - όνος f. `id.' (AP, APl.) with ληθεδανός = ληθαῖος (Luc.); Chantraine Form. 361 f. 4. ἔκ-λη-σις (ω 485), ἐπί-λᾱ-σις (Pi. P. 1, 46) `forgetting', from ἐκ-, ἐπι-λήθειν; besides from the simplex the typologically older λῆσ-τις `id.' (S., E.); Schwyzer 504, Chantraine 276, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 36 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 196. -- 5. λήσ-μων `forgeting, forgetful' (Them.) with λησμοσύνη (Hes. Th. 55; after μνημοσύνη; also S. Ant. 151); ἐπιλήσ-μων `id.' (Att.) with ἐπιλησμον-ή, - μοσύνη (Crat., LXX), ἐπιλησμον-έω, λησμον-έω (M.- a. NGr.); details in Georgacas Glotta 36, 167f. (not always correct). - C. As 1.member in verbal governing compp.: 1. λησί-μβροτος `taking men unawares, deceiver' (h. Merc.; Zumbach Neuerungen 24); 2. λᾱθί-πονος `forgetting (making forgotten) sorrows' (S.; cross with λᾰθι-; Schwyzer 444); 3. λᾱθ-άνεμος `escaping the wind' (Simon.).Etymology: On ἀληθής, λήθαργος s. vv.; cf. also ἄλαστος. As basis of the Greek system serves the present λήθω, λά̄θω; beside this stands from the beginning the thematic zero grade aorist λᾰθεῖν and λελᾰθεῖν, - έσθαι with the perf. midd. λέλασμαι and isolated nominal derivv., esp. the couple λάθ-ρᾱ: λαθ-ι- (Schwyzer 447 f.); also the nasalpresent λα-ν-θ-άνω (beside λήθω which is in Hom. better attested) is perhaps an innovation (after μαθεῖν: μανθάνω?; Kuiper Nasalpräs. 156). -As in πύθω (: πύος), βρίθω (: βριαρός) also in λήθω the - θ- can be isolated as an added (present) element; a dentalless form seems indeed found in λῃ̃το ἐπελάθετο (beside λήιτο ἐπε\<λά\> θετο) H. (on - ι- s. below). Thus connection with the synonymous Lat. lă-t-eō `be hidden' becomes probable (cf. for the formation the opposite păt-eō; s. also on δατέομαι). - Other combinations are because of the meaning either very uncertain or wrong: Toch. A lä(n)t-, B lät-, lant- `go out' (Pedersen Tocharisch 173), Slav.: OCS lajati ' ἐνεδρεύειν', Tchech. lákati `persecute' (hard to separate from identical verbs meaning ' ὑλακτεῖν' resp. `desire'; Germ. nouns as OWNo. lōmr `treason, deceit', OHG luog `hole, lair'. - For an original long diphthong lāi- are both λαίθαργος (which is Pre-Greek, s. v.) and λῃ̃το unreliable evidence; can λῃ̃το be from *l̥h₂-to? - On Λητώ s. v. - Further forms in Pok. 651, W.-Hofmann s. lateō.Page in Frisk: 2,80-82Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λανθάνω
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14 οῖκτος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lamentation, compassion, pity' (Od.).Derivatives: Prim. superl. οἴκτιστος (Χ 76; Seiler Steigerungsformen 78 f.), φιλ-οίκτιστος `loving pity the most' (S.) from φίλ-οικτος (A. in lyr.); thus the rare οἰκτικός `belonging to lamentation, lamenting' (An. Bachm.) and οἰκτοσύνη f. = οἶκτος (Hdn. Epim.). -- Old is οἰκτρός `woeful, wailing, deplorable' (Il.), as 1. member e.g. in οἰκτρό-γοος `with woeful lamentation' (Pl. Phdr. 267 c); prob. (in spite of the genderdifference) to οἶκτος after αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, ἔχθος: ἐχθρός a.o. (cf. Seiler l. c.), cf. also the pair οἴκτιστος: αἴσχιστος (Schwvzer 481 n. 16). -- Denominative verbs. 1. From οἰκτρός: οἰκτί̄ρω (\< -ιρ-ι̯ω), Aeol. οἰκτίρρω (Hdn. Gr.), aor. οἰκτῖραι, fut. οἰκτιρῶ (Att. also - τερῶ after the itacistic - τεῖραι, - τείρω) late - τ(ε)ιρήσω (LXX, NT), also with κατ- a.o., `to pity, to commiserate, to bewail' (Il.); from it οἰκτιρ-μός m. `compassion, pity' (Pi., LXX, NT), - μων `compassionate, pitiful' (Gorg., Theoc., LXX) with - μοσύνη (Tz.); on *οἰκτίρ-ι̯ω from *οἰκτρ-ι̯ω with i-coloured reduced vowel Schwyzer 352. -- 2. From οἶκτος: οἰκτίζω, - ομαι, also with κατ- a.o., `id.' (trag., Th., Arist.) with οἰκτ-ισμός m. `bewailing' (A., X.), - ίσματα n. pl., `id.' (E.; Chantraine Form. 146), κατοίκτ-ισις f. `wailing, compassion' (X.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Like ὀϊζύς, with comp. meaning, also οἶκτος prob. goes back on the interj. οι, through οἴζω; the close connection appears from the backformation δυσοίζω (s. v.) from δύσ-οικτος. Prellwitz s. v., also Schwyzer 501. Comparable nouns from interjective verbs in - ζω are frequent, e.g. αἴαγμα, αἰακτός (: αἰάζω, αἰαῖ), βάβαξ, βαβάκτης (: βαβάζω, βαβαί) etc., s. Schwyzer 716. Cf. οἰμώζω. -- Doubtful non-Greek combinations (Goth. aihtron `beg', OIr. ar-égi `complains') in Bq, WP. 1, 105 f., Pok. 298. -- On οἶκτος and related words in gen.. s. W. Burkert Zum altgr. Mitleidsbegriff. Diss. Erlangen 1955 (important review by Seyffert Gnomon 31, 389 ff.); also A. Klocker Wortgesch. von ἔλεος u. οἶκτος in d. gr. Dichtung u. Philosophie von Hom. bis Arist. Diss. Innsbruck 1953.Page in Frisk: 2,361-362Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οῖκτος
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