κέντο

κέντο, [dialect] Dor.for κέλετο, Alcm.141.

κεντό-ταυρος, den Stier stachelnd

κέλομαι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. κέλεαι, sts. disyll., Il.24.434, Od.4.812, 10.337: [tense] impf.

A

κελόμην Il.1.386

,

ἐκέλευ Theoc.3.11

,

κέλετο Il.15.119

([dialect] Dor.

κέντο Alcm.141

, acc. to Eust.756.30),

ἐκέλετο IG42(1).122.35

(Epid., iv B.C.): [tense] fut.

κελήσομαι Od.10.296

: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκελήσατο, κελήσατο, Epich.71, 99, Pi.O.13.80, I.6(5).37, IG42(1).121.108 (Epid., iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.2 ἐκέκλετο, κέκλετο, Il.11.285, 16.421, Hes.Sc. 341: hence was formed by later Poets [tense] pres. [full] κέκλομαι A.R.1.716, etc.; [dialect] Dor. opt.

κεκλοίμαν A.Supp. 591

(lyr.); part. κεκλόμενος, v. infr. 11.1; imper. κέκλεο and

κέκλου Hsch.

(this [tense] pres. used in pass. sense by Man.2.251, 3.319): poet. (also in [dialect] Dor.Prose, IGll. cc., al. (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.infr.11;

ὅν κα κέλωνται τοὶ ἱαροποιοί Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).12

(Cos, iv B.C.)): [voice] Act. [tense] aor. 1

ἐκέλησεν Hsch.

:— = κελεύω, urge, exhort, command.—Constr. like κελεύω:

1 c.acc.pers.et inf., Il.5.810, 16.657, al., Alc.46, Pi. Il.cc., A.Ag. 1119 (lyr.); of the commands of a god, IG42(1).121.50 (Epid., iv B.C.), al.; μεταλλῆσαί τί ἑ θυμὸς.. κέλεται, καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ (instead of - υῖαν) Od.17.555.

2 c.dat.pers.et inf.,

φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις Il.10.419

: more freq. without inf.,

Ἀργείοισιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας 6.66

; ἀμφιπόλοισι κέκλετο ib. 287;

ἵπποισιν ἐκέκλετο 8.184

;

ἀλλήλοισι κέλεσθε 12.274

.

3 abs., κέλομαι γὰρ ἔγωγε for [so] I advise, 23.894, Od.17.400;

κέλεαι γάρ 5.98

;

ἐγὼ κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα 3.317

; ἐπὶ δ' Ἕκτορι κέκλετο θυμὸς (sc. ἑ ἰέναι) Il. 16.382; less freq. of things, ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ἴς the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od.12.175;

ὡς.. παρ' ἡμετέρης κέλεται πιστώματα Μούσης Emp.5

.

II call to,

κέκλετο δ' Ἥφαιστον Il.18.391

; call upon for aid, h. Cer.21;

πρῶτά σε κεκλόμενος, θύγατερ Διός S.OT 159

(lyr.), cf. A.Supp. 591 (lyr.);

ἄν μὴ κελομένου πρίαται Milet.3.140C56

(iii B.C.), cf. Leg.Gort.6.48, Schwyzer 181v4,8 ([place name] Crete).

2 call by name,

νιν ὄρνιχος κέκλετ' ἐπώνυμον Pi. I.6(5).53

. (κέλομαι, κέλλω, κελεύω may be cogn. with Skt. kalayati 'push', Lat. celer.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',

Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)

Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.

Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.

Origin: ( ὀ)κέλλω PGX. κέλομαι IEX [548] * kel- `drive on'

Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.

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