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1 καθελειν
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2 καθελείν
καθαιρέωtake down: aor inf act (attic epic doric)καθαιρέωtake down: fut inf act (attic epic doric) -
3 καθελεῖν
καθαιρέωtake down: aor inf act (attic epic doric)καθαιρέωtake down: fut inf act (attic epic doric) -
4 καθελεῖν
Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > καθελεῖν
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5 πυρία
πυρία, ἡ, das trockene Dampfbad od. Schwitzbad, Her. 4, 75; Plut. Symp. 3, 10, 3; der Ort dazu, der gew. πυριατήριον heißt; auch eine Badewanne, Ath. V, 207 e; πυρίαν καϑελεῖν, Nicarch. 15 (XI, 243), vielleicht = den Kessel vom Feuer nehmen. – Uebtr., οἷον πυρίαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι γίγνονται, Arist. part. an. 2, 4. – Auch = πυρευτική, Fischfang beim Fackelscheine, als v. l. bei Arist. H. A. 4, 10.
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6 καθ-αιρέω
καθ-αιρέω (s. αἱρέω), ion. καταιρέω, herab-, herunternehmen; καϑείλομεν ἱστία, wir nahmen die Segel herunter (zogen sie ein), Od. 9, 149; in tmesi, κὰδ δ' ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεον Il. 24, 268; τὸ ἄχϑος, abnehmen, die Last, Ar. Ran. 10; τὸ σημεῖον Andoc. 1, 36, vgl. σημεῖον; – ὄσσε, ὀφϑαλμοὺς καϑελεῖν, die Augen des Verstorbenen herunter-, zudrücken, Il. 11, 453 Od. 24, 296, wofür auch in tmesi κατ' ὀφϑαλμοὺς ἑλέειν gesagt ist, 11, 426. – Gew. mit Gewalt herunternehmen; herunterziehen, τὴν σελήνην, von Zauberinnen, Plat. Gorg. 513 a; vgl. Ar. Nubb. 740; τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ ἐξ ἀκροπ όλεως καϑελόντες καὶ συγχωνεύσαντες Lycurg. 117. Dah. niederreißen, niederstürzen, tödten; von Menschen, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν Μοῖρ' ὀλοὴ καϑέλῃσι, auf den Fall, daß die Möre ihn hinstreckt, Od. 2, 100; 3, 238; μὴ καϑέλοι μιν αἰών Pind. Ol. 9, 60; φῶτ' ἄδικον Aesch. Ag. 387; μοῖρα τὸν φύσαντα καϑεῖλε Soph. Ai. 511; γυνὴ μόνη με καϑεῖλε φασγάνου δίχα Tr. 1052; Ἀϑηναίο υς Thuc. 3, 13; im Gesetz bei Dem. 23, 53 dem ἀποκτεῖναι entsprechend; im Wettkampfe den Gegner niederwerfen, εἰ καϑέλοι τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα ὥςπερ εὐδοκιμοῦντα ἀϑλητήν Plat. Prot. 343 c; von Sachen, χρόνος καϑαιρεῖ πάντα, vernichtet Alles, Aesch. Eum. 276; καϑῃρέϑη Οἰχαλία δορί Soph. Tr. 478; in Prosa, τείχη καϑελόντες, zerstören, Plat. Menex. 244 c; herunterbringen, besiegen, Κῦρον καὶ τὴν τῶν Περσέων δύναμιν Her. 1, 71; ἐνεγράφησαν ἐν τοῖς τὸν βάρβαρον κατελοῦσι 8, 82; τὴν Εὐρυσϑέως ὕβριν 9, 27; ἡ ἡγεμονία καταιρεϑεῖσα, die gebrochene Obergewalt, 1, 46; δύναμις 4, 137; Thuc. öfter, τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς ϑαλάσσης, ausrotten, 1, 4; καϑαιρεϑῆναι Φίλιππον Dem. 2, 8, im Ggstz von ἤρϑη; so καϑ. τινὸς δυναστείαν Luc. Nigr. 23; – ψήφισμα, aufheben, den Beschluß, ihn vernichten, Thuc. 1, 140; Plut. Pericl. 29. 30, καϑῃρημένος τὴν αἴσϑησιν, besinnungslos, 38; – ergreifen, nehmen, ναῦν, ein Schiff wegnehmen. Her. 6, 41; τὰ χρήματα καταιρέϑη 5, 36; ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ καϑελόντες Soph. Ant. 379, ihn dabei ertappen; πάλος καϑαιρεῖ, das Loos trifft ihn, 275; τίνα ἀμήχανος συμφορὰ καϑαιρεῖ Plat. Prot. 344 c; – ἀγῶνα, ἀγώνισμα, den Kampfpreis erringen, Plut. Pomp. 8; vgl. Her. 7, 50, 2; – verurtheilen, ψῆφος καϑαιροῦσα, der σώζουσα entgeggstzt, Lys. 13, 37; τίνες λόγοι καϑεῖλον ἡμᾶς Eur. Or. 860. – Med. für sich herab-, herunternehmen, τὰ τόξα Her. 3, 78; ἱστούς Pol. 1, 61, 1 u. Sp. – Ein fut. καϑελῶ hat Antiphil. 15 (Plan. 334).
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7 καθαιρεω
ион. καταιρέω (fut. καθαιρήσω - поздн. καθελῶ, aor. 2 καθεῖλον, inf. καθελεῖν; aor. 2 pass. καθειλόμην)1) снимать(ζυγὸν ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι Hom.; τινα ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου NT.)
τὰ τόξα κατελόμενος Her. — сняв (схватив) свой лук;— снимать (с неба), спускать (на землю) (τέν σελήνην Arph., Plat., Plut.);— снимать, спускать (вниз), сбрасывать долой (ἄχθος Arph.)2) опускать, убирать, сворачивать(τὰ ἱστία Hom.; med. τοὺς ἱστούς Polyb.)
3) уменьшать, укорачивать(καθαιρουμένη γραμμή Arst.)
4) опускать, закрывать(ὄσσε θανόντι Hom.)
5) низвергать, разрушать, сносить(τείχη Plat.; τὰς πόλεις Thuc.; τὰς ἀποθήκας NT.)
6) (тж. κ. ὑψόθεν Plut.) сокрушать7) опрокидывать, побеждать(ἀθλητήν Plat.)
8) подавлять, укрощать, смирять(τέν Εὐρυσθέος ὕβριν Her.; τέν μεγαλειότητά τινος NT.)
9) свергать, низлагать(Ἀστυάγεα Her.; δυνάστας ἀπὸ θρόνων NT.)
10) убивать, умерщвлять(τινα Hom., Soph.; ταῦρον Eur.; τὰ ἔθνη NT.)
11) истреблять, изгонять(τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης Thuc.)
12) подвергать осуждению, приговаривать к наказанию, осуждать(τινα Eur.)
13) осуждать, обрекать, вынуждатьἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ τοῦτο τἀγαθὸν λαβεῖν Soph. — жребий заставляет меня принять на себя эту милую (ирон.) задачу
14) отменять(ψήφισμα Thuc.)
15) ослаблять, подрывать (силу)(τὰς μαρτυρίας, τὰς συνθήκας Arst.)
16) изнурять, истощать(τὸ σῶμα λεπταῖς διαίταις Plut.)
17) схватывать(τινα Her.)
18) завладевать, захватывать(χρήματα, ναῦν Her.)
κ. ἀγῶνα или ἀγώνισμα Plut. — завоевать приз, выйти победителем из состязания19) достигать, осуществлять(μεγάλα πράγματα Her.)
λόγῳ τὰ πράγματα καθαιρεῖσθαι Eur. — решать (свои) вопросы путем переговоров, т.е. мирным путем -
8 υποτειχισις
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9 εὐτεκνία
A blessing of children, (lyr.);εὐτεκνίᾳ δυστυχίαν.. καθελεῖν Id.Supp.66
(lyr.), cf. Arist. Rh. 1361a1, EN 1099b3, Stoic.3.24, IG9(1).979; εὐ. παίδων Epigr. ap. Plu.Fr.22.7; fruitfulness, IG14.1615.II personified, Εὐτεκνεία (sic) Syria6.295 ([place name] Philippopolis). [- τε?εὐτεκνίαXκ- in ll. cc. poet., and Theoc. 18.51.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐτεκνία
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10 καθαιρέω
A- ήσω Il.11.453
, etc.: [tense] fut. 2καθελῶ APl.4.334
(Antiphil.): [tense] aor.2 καθεῖλον, inf. καθελεῖν: [tense] aor. 1 : [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.καταραιρημένος Hdt.2.172
:— take down,καθείλομεν ἱστία Od. 9.149
;κὰδ δ' ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεον Il.24.268
; κ. ἄχθος take it down, i.e. off one's shoulders, Ar.Ra.10;κ. τὸ σημεῖον And.1.36
; κ. τῶν ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς ὅπλων some of them, X.HG5.4.8;κ. εἰκόνα ἐξ ἀκροπόλεως Lycurg.117
; κ. τινά, from the cross, Plb.1.86.6, Ph.2.529:—[voice] Med., κατελέσθαι τὰ τόξα take down one's bow, Hdt.3.78;τοὺς ἱστούς Plb.1.61.1
.2 put down, close the eyes of the dead,ὄσσε καθαιρήσουσι θανόντι περ Il.11.453
;ὀφθαλμοὺς καθελοῦσα Od.24.296
;χερσὶ κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑλέειν 11.426
.3 of sorcerers, bring down from the sky, , Pl.Grg. 513a.4 κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι may earth swallow me! E.Supp. 829 (lyr.).II put down by force, destroy,ὅτε κέν μιν μοῖρ' ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι Od.2.100
, 19.145, cf. 3.238, etc.;μὴ καθέλοι μιν αἰών Pi.O.9.60
;φῶτ' ἄδικον καθαιρεῖ A.Ag. 398
(lyr.);μοῖρα τὸν φύσαντα καθεῖλε S.Aj. 517
, cf. E.El. 878(lyr.), etc.; kill, slay, ταῦρον ib. 1143, cf. Stesich.23, S.Tr. 1063, Fr. 205; ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ.. ἐν ὁδῷ καθελών Lexap.D.23.53:—[voice] Pass., of criminals, to be executed, Plu.Them.22.2 put down, reduce,κ. Κῦρον καὶ τὴν Περσέων δύναμιν Hdt.1.71
, etc.; καθαιρεθῆναι, opp. ἀρθῆναι, D.2.8; esp. depose, dethrone, Hdt.1.124, etc.; κ. τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης remove it utterly from.., Th.1.4, cf. POxy.1408.23 (iii A.D.);κ. ὕβριν τινός Hdt.9.27
, LXXZa.9.6;ὄλβον S.Fr.646.4
; ὑπερηφάνους Aristeas 263:—[voice] Pass., καθῃρημένος τὴν αἴσθησιν bereft of sense, Plu.Per.38; καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος [Ἀρτέμιδος] Act.Ap.19.27.3 raze to the ground, demolish,πόλεις Th.1.58
, al., LXXIs.14.17; ; τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, X.HG4.4.13:—[voice] Pass., Th. 5.39, etc.;καθῃρέθη.. Οἰχαλία δορί S.Tr. 478
.5 as law-term, condemn, ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος a verdict of guilty, Lys.13.37: c. inf.,ἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ.. λαβεῖν S. Ant. 275
; so prob.κατά με.. Ἀΐδας ἕλοι πατρὶ ξυνθανεῖν Id.OC 1689
(lyr.), cf. E.Or. 862; simply, decide,ὅ τι ἂν αἱ πλείους ψῆφοι καθαιρῶσι D.H.7.36
, 39; in book-keeping, ἃν καθαιρῶσιν αἱ ψῆφοι whatever the counters (or accounts) prove, prob. in D.18.227.6 reduce, ;τοῦ ἀποστήματος πεφυκότος ἐπὶ πολὺ καθαιρεῖν τὰ μεγέθη Phld.Sign.9
; of mild caustics, τὰ ὑπερσαρκέοντα καθαιρεῖ (prob. for καθαίρει) Hp.Ulc.14, cf. Gal.11.756;τὸ σῶμα κ. διαίταις Plu.Ant.53
: Rhet., minimize, Arist.Rh. 1376a34.III overpower, seize,κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ᾕρει Od. 9.372
; κ. τινά overtake, X.Cyr.4.3.16; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ catch in the act of folly, S.Ant. 383 (anap.): c. gen. partis, κ. τῶν ὤτων seize by.., Theoc.5.133:—[voice] Pass.,κ. ὑπό τινος Hdt.6.29
.IV fetch down as a reward or prize,καθαιρεῖν ἀγῶνας Plu.Pomp.8
: metaph., achieve,ἀγώνιον.. εὖχος ἔργῳ καθελών Pi.O.10(11).63
: [tense] fut. inf. καθαρεῖν, παστόν, μίτραν, Epigr. in Berl.Sitzb.1894.908 (Asia Minor):—[voice] Med.,φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ', οὐ λόγῳ, τὰ πράγματα E.Supp. 749
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.7.50.V less freq. like the simple αἱρεῖν, take and carry off, Id.6.41, cf.5.36 ([voice] Pass.). Cf. καθαίρω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαιρέω
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11 σελήνη
σελήν-η, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] σελάνα [pron. full] [λᾱ] Pi.O.10.75, [dialect] Aeol. [full] σελάννα Sapph. 3,53; cf. also σεληναίη:—A the moon, σ. πλήθουσα the full- moon, Il.18.484; σ. ἀεξομένη, ὀλίγη κεράεσσι, Arat.780, 733; a moon's breadth, measure used by early astronomers, Ptol.Alm.9.10; νουμηνία κατὰ σελήνην, i.e. by the lunar month, Th.2.28, cf. SIG683.44 (ii B.C.);τὰς ἡμέρας κατὰ σ. ἄγειν D.L.1.59
, cf. PHib.1.27.42 (iii B.C.); πρὸς τὴν σ. ὁρᾶν by moonlight, And.1.38, cf. X.HG5.1.9;ἐν σελήνῃ Ach.Tat.3.2
; ἡ ἐκ τῆς σ. νόσος,= σεληνιασμός, Ael.NA14.27; τὴν σ. καθελεῖν, of Thessalian witches, Ar.Nu. 750, cf. Pl.Grg. 513a, Sosiph. 1.b month, δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ in the tenth moon, E.El. 1126, cf. Alc. 431, Tr. 1075 (lyr.); πολλὰς ς. Id.Hel. 114; τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ς. Astramps.Orac.p.3 H.;ὁρῶν ἄγουσαν τὴν σ. εἰκάδας Ar.Nu.17
.4 name of a plant, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.18.5; cf.σελήνιον 11
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12 σθένος
A strength, might, esp. bodily strength, freq. in Il., less freq. in Od.;κάρτεΐ τε σθένεΐ τε Il.17.329
; ἀλκῆς καὶ σθένεος ib. 499; ; ποδῶν χειρῶν τε ς. Pi.N.10.48; opp. φρήν, ib.1.26; : c.inf., ἐν δὲ σ. ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ.. πολεμίζειν strength to war, Il.2.451;σ. ποιεῖν εὖ φερέγγυον A.Eu.87
;σ. ὥστε καθελεῖν E.Supp.66
(lyr.): less freq. of the force of things, as of a stream, Il.17.751;σ. ἀελίου Pi.P.4.144
; [ἄρουραι] σθένος ἔμαρψαν Id.N.6.11
: σθένει by force, S.OC 842 (lyr.), E.Ba. 953; λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει both by right and might, S. OC68;ὑπὸ σθένους E.Ba. 1127
; παντὶ σθένει with all one's might, freq. in treaties, SIG122.6, al., Foed. ap. Th.5.23, Pl.Lg. 646a—the only phrase in which early prose writers use the word (cf. infr. 111); found in LXX, Jb.4.10, al.2 later, generally, strength, might, power, moral as well as physical, ;τῆς ἀληθείας S.OT 369
; ἀγγέλων ς. their might or authority, A.Ch. 849: c. gen. obj., ἀγωνίας ς. strength for conflict, Pi.P.5.113 (s.v.l., - ίαις Bgk.); εἰ σ. λάβοιμι if I should gain strength enough, S.El. 333, cf. 348, etc.II a force of men, Il.18.274; ἐπελθὼν οὐκ ἐλάσσονι ς. S.Aj. 438: but in both places sense 1.1 is more prob.2 metaph., quantity, profusion,σ. πλούτου Pi.I.3.2
; ὕδατος, νιφετοῦ, Id.O.9.51, Fr.107.11. -
13 ἔδαφος
A bottom, foundation, base of anything,τῆς κατασκευῆς τὰ ἐ. Th.1.10
; ἔ. νηός bottom of a ship, Od.5.249;ἔ. πλοίου D.32.5
, cf. Pherecr.12; ἔ. ποταμοῦ, τῆς θαλάττης, X.Cyr.7.5.18, Arist.HA 534a11; [ ποτηρίου] Pherecr.143.2.2 ground-floor, pavement,οἴκου Hdt.8.137
; καθελεῖν ἐς ἔ. raze to the ground, Th. 3.68;τὸ ἔ. ὁμαλίσασι IG11(2).161
A57 (Delos, iii B.C.);ἔπεσον εἰς τὸ ἔ. Act.Ap.22.7
; (iii A. D.), etc.3 ground, soil, περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι for our country's soil, Aeschin.3.134, cf. D.26.11 (pl.); ἐχθρὸς τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἐδάφει, of a mortal foe, Id.8.39, 10.11;ὀκρυόειν ἔ.
Eleg.Alex. Adesp.1.7
; soil, viewed in regard to its quality, Thphr.CP2.4.1 (pl.), 4.11.8: pl., ἐδάφη lands and tenements (incl. houses), Is.11.42, IG 2.780, PTeb.302.10 (i A.D.); also, masses of earth, Epicur.Ep.2p.48U.b manuscript, Id.16.468 (s.v.l.). -
14 ἱστίον
A web, cloth, sheet: hence in pl., hangings, LXXEx.27.9,15; as a measure, piece, PRyl.70.25 (ii B.C.); but,II from Hom. downwds., sail, mostly in pl. ἱστία, ἕλκον δ' ἱστία λευκὰ.. βοεῦσιν they hauled them up with ox-hide ropes, Od.2.426; τέταθ' ἱστία the sails were spread, 11.11, cf. Pi. N.5.51; ἱστία στέλλεσθαι, μηρύεσθαι, καθελεῖν, to lower or furl sail (v. sub vocc.):λύειν Od.15.496
;ἱστίοισι χρᾶσθαι Hdt.4.110
; : prov., πλήρεσιν ἱ. under full sail, with all one's might, Philostr.VS1.25.5, cf. Suid.: rarely in sg.,ἐν δ' ἄνεμος πρῆσεν μέσον ἱστίον Il.1.481
;ἐξίει ἱ. ἀνεμόεν Pi.P.1.92
;ἱστίῳ καταπετάσαι τινά Pl.Prm. 131b
, cf. PMagd.11.7 (iii B.C.). -
15 ἱστός
I mast, ἱστὸν.. στῆσαν ἀείραντες they stepped the mast, Od.15.289, cf. Il.23.852, etc.;ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od.9.77
. cf. Il.1.480;ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι X.HG6.2.29
; opp. καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ' ἕλον ἱστόν took it down, unstepped it, Od.15.496;κεραία καὶ ἱ. IG22.657.14
: generally, rod, pole,ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hdt.8.122
; beam, IG22.1672.306 (pl.).II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc.15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem.3.36: generally, loom,ἱστόν τ' ἠλακάτην τε Il.6.491
, Schwyzer 180 ([place name] Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il.1.31, Od.5.62.2 warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself,ἱστὸν ὕφαινε Il.3.125
, etc.;ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱ., νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2.104
;ἱ. μεταχειρίζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 84a
; ὁ ἐκτετμημένος ἱ. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. ὁ πρὸς ἐκτομήν, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib.1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὀθονίων ἱ. τπρισχίλιοι Plb.5.89.2
;τρεῖς ἱ. καθελεῖν Str.8.6.20
.IV a constellation, Aët.3.164. -
16 ὅς
ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrasesAὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ;ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh.οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem.ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. onlyἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ orκαί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
;ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
;ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it,μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art.,Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
;ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
;ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; soτῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ;ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ;ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
;πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv.,ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
;ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons.,ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
;ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec.,φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
;τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun,λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ;πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ;τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom..,S.
OC 731; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,12.97
;αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who..,E.
Or. 920: rare in Prose,ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which..,D.
19.44 ; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec.,ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
;τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows,ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat.,Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44;σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.);φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.;οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
;οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
;ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ;ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
;ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:a [tense] pres. ind.,τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
;κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ;Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also afterὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν:ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
;οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses,Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ;πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., .IV peculiar Idioms:1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ;ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc.,ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.;ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
;ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
;ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ orἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ;συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
;τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
;τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may..,Il.
9.165 : and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ;πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt.,ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses,γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ;γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att.,ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ;πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7;δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
;γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).7 in exclamations,ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.2 , called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf.ὅστις 1
.V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; , v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; , S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances,οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
;εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.; in some places,E.
Or. 638 ;οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others..,Arist.
Oec. 1345b34 : c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583];ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
;συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; soοὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.);ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence)μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
;ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, , al.; and so also, because, ,al.2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.------------------------------------ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.Aοἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al.,οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ;ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art.,τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
;τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., (lyr.); (iamb.);ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art.,λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
;ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
;τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.);τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose,τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt.,γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); andIII of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.) -
17 καθαιρέω
καθ-αιρέω, herab-, herunternehmen; καϑείλομεν ἱστία, wir nahmen die Segel herunter (zogen sie ein); τὸ ἄχϑος, abnehmen (die Last); ὄσσε, ὀφϑαλμοὺς καϑελεῖν, die Augen des Verstorbenen herunter-, zudrücken. Gew. mit Gewalt herunternehmen; herunterziehen, τὴν σελήνην, von Zauberinnen. Dah. niederreißen, niederstürzen, töten; von Menschen, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν Μοῖρ' ὀλοὴ καϑέλῃσι, auf den Fall, daß die Möre ihn hinstreckt; im Gesetz dem ἀποκτεῖναι entsprechend; im Wettkampfe den Gegner niederwerfen; von Sachen, χρόνος καϑαιρεῖ πάντα, vernichtet alles; τείχη καϑελόντες, zerstören; herunterbringen, besiegen; ἡ ἡγεμονία καταιρεϑεῖσα, die gebrochene Obergewalt; τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς ϑαλάσσης, ausrotten; ψήφισμα, aufheben, den Beschluß, ihn vernichten; καϑῃρημένος τὴν αἴσϑησιν, besinnungslos; ergreifen, nehmen, ναῦν, ein Schiff wegnehmen; πάλος καϑαιρεῖ, das Los trifft ihn; ἀγῶνα, ἀγώνισμα, den Kampfpreis erringen; verurteilen; sich herab-, herunternehmen -
18 θρόνος
θρόνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Jos., Ant. 7, 353; 8, 399; Mel., P. 83, 620 ; loanw. in rabb.).[b]① chair, seatⓐ gener. ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου (Mary) sat down on her chair GJs 11:1 (JosAs 7:1 Ἰωσὴφ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ θρόνου sat on a chair).ⓑ specif. a chair set aside for one of high status, throne.α. of human kings and rulers (Hdt. 1, 14, 3; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 6; Herodian 1, 8, 4) καθελεῖν ἀπὸ θρόνων dethrone Lk 1:52. The throne of David (2 Km 3:10; PsSol 17:6), the ancestor of the Messiah 1:32; Ac 2:30.β. of God (Soph., Ant. 1041; OGI 383 [ins of Antiochus of Commagene] 41f πρὸς οὐρανίους Διὸς Ὠρομάσδου θρόνους; Ps 46:9; Ezk. Trag. vs. 68 [in Eus., PE 9, 29, 5]; TestSol 13:5 C) Hb 12:2; Rv 7:15; 12:5; 22:1, 3; cp. 1:4; 3:21b; 4:2ff, 9; 5:1, 6f, 11, 13 al. (s. Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 118f, notes w. lit.).—ὁ θρόνος τ. χάριτος Hb 4:16; τ. μεγαλωσύνης 8:1.—Of heaven as God’s throne (after Is 66:1) Mt 5:34; 23:22; Ac 7:49; B 16:2 (the two last pass. are direct quot. of Is 66:1.—Cp. Theosophien 56, 33f. For heaven as the throne of Zeus s. Orpheus: Hymn. 62, 2f Q. and Demosth. 25, 11).γ. of Christ, who occupies the throne of his ancestor David (s. α above). It is a θ. δόξης αὐτοῦ Mt 19:28a; 25:31 (PsSol; 2:19); an eternal throne Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7), which stands at the right hand of the Father’s throne Pol 2:1 or is even identical w. it Rv 22:1, 3; cp. 3:21b. His own are to share this throne w. him vs. 21a.δ. of the 12 apostles as judges (Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 64bβ Jac. the νομοφύλακες … ἐπὶ θρόνων ἐκάθηντο; Plut., Mor. 807b; Paus. 2, 31, 3; Ps 121:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 107) or rulers in the time of the final consummation Mt 19:28b (Galen X 406 K. Θέσσαλος ἅμα τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ σοφισταῖς ἐφʼ ὑψηλοῦ θρόνου καθήμενος); Lk 22:30; cp. Rv 20:4.ε. of the 24 elders of Rv 4:4; 11:16.—Rv also mentions thrones of infernal powers; the throne of the dragon, which the ‘beast’ receives 13:2; cp. 16:10.—ὁ θ. τοῦ Σατανᾶ 2:13 in the letter to Pergamum is freq. (e.g. Dssm., LO 240, 8 [LAE 280, 2]; Lohmeyer ad loc.; Boll 112, 4) taken to be the famous Altar of Zeus there (cp. En 25:3 the mountain whose peak is like a throne); others (Zahn; JWeiss, RE X 551) prefer to think of the temple of Asclepius, and Bousset of Perg. as the center of the emperor-cult.—TBirt, D. Thron d. Satans: PhilologWoch 52, ’32, 259–66.② supreme power over a political entity, dominion, sovereignty, fig. extension of mng. 1 (a semantic component prob. present in some of the aforementioned passages, for the idea of authority is intimately associated with the chair that is reserved for an authority figure) θ. αἰώνιος of Jesus Christ 1 Cl 65:2; MPol 21.③ name of a class of powerful beings, earthly or transcendent, the enthroned, pl. (TestLevi 3:8; cp. the astrol. PMich 149 XVI, 23 and 24 [II A.D.].—Kephal. I 117, 24–26, personification of the one who sits on the throne, the judge) perh. of transcendent beings Col 1:16 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 620; DSanger, in EDNT s.v.), but in view of the ref. to things ‘seen and unseen’ in the same vs. it is probable that the author thinks also of earthly rulers (s. 2 above).—B. 481. DELG. 1628–31. M-M. TW. -
19 καθεῖλον
καθεῖλον, καθελεῖν, καθελῶ, καθελών s.καθαιρέω. -
20 ξύλον
ξύλον, ου, τό (Hom.+).① wood as a plant substance in unmanufactured form, wood (the wood for the offering of Isaac linked typologically with the cross of Christ: Iren. 4, 5, 4 [Harv. II 157, 2]; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 70, 12) Dg 2:2; Ox 1 recto, 8 (ASyn. 171, 5; cp. GTh 77; s. λίθος 1). πᾶν ξ. θύϊνον every kind of citron wood Rv 18:12a. ξ. τιμιώτατον very precious wood vs. 12b. Pl. wood as building material (Diod S 5, 21, 5 κάλαμοι and ξύλα; PFlor 16, 23; Just., D. 86, 6 εἰς οἰκοδομήν; Tat. 37, 1) 1 Cor 3:12; for making cult images ξύλα κ. λίθους (Sextus 568; Tat.4, 2) together w. other materials 2 Cl 1:6; PtK 2 p. 14, 13 (Ath. 15, 1). As fuel (POxy 1144, 15 ξύλα εἰς θυσίαν; Gen 22:3, 6; Lev 1:7) MPol 13:1; Hs 4:4.② object made of wood (of polytheists’ reverence for cult images: σέβονται λίθους καὶ ξύλα Theoph. Ant. 1, 10 [p. 80, 5])ⓐ of a piece of wood designed for a specific purposeα. a relatively long piece that can be set in the ground, pole (Diod S 5, 18, 4; Maximus Tyr. 2, 8b), as of the one on which Moses raised the brass serpent (Num 21:8f) B 12:7.β. club, cudgel (Hdt. 2, 63; 4, 180; Polyb. 6, 37, 3; Herodian 7, 7, 4; PHal 1, 187; PTebt 304, 10; Jos., Bell. 2, 176, Vi. 233) pl. (w. μάχαιραι) Mt 26:47, 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:52.ⓑ a device for confining the extremeties of a prisoner, stocks (Hdt. 6, 75; 9, 37; Lysias 10, 16; Aristoph., Eq. 367; 394; 705; also Chariton 4, 2, 6; OGI 483, 181 [s. the note]; Job 33:11) τοὺς πόδας ἠσφαλίσατο αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ ξύλον he fastened their feet in the stocks Ac 16:24.ⓒ a wooden structure used for crucifixion, cross (Alexis Com. [IV B.C.] 220, 10 ἀναπήγνυμι ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου; Philo, Somn. 2, 213; Just., A II, 3, 1 ξύλῳ ἐμπαγῆναι, D. 138, 2 διʼ ὕδατος καὶ πίστεως καὶ ξύλου; Iren. 1, 14, 6 [Harv. I 140, 10]; διὰ ξύλου θάνατος καὶ διὰ ξ. ζωή, θ. μὲν κατὰ τὸν Ἀδάμ, ζ. δὲ κατὰ τὸν χριστόν Orig., C. Cels. 6, 36, 28.—Outside the NT also ‘gallows’: the scholiast on Aristoph., Ran. 736 cites a proverb ἀπὸ καλοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι=if you must hang yourself choose a decent tree; Esth 5:14; 6:4, reproduced Jos., Ant. 11, 246: a ξ. sixty cubits high is to be cut down. Most often OT refers to hanging or impalement of a criminal’s corpse on a post ἐπὶ (τοῦ) ξύλου Gen 40:19; Dt 21:22f; Josh 10:26).—ἡ βασιλεία Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ξύλῳ the reign of Jesus is based on the wood (of the cross) B 8:5, cp. vs. 1; 12:1 (fr. an apocr. prophetic writing, perh. 4 Esdr 5:5. S. UHolzmeister, Verb Dom 21, ’41, 69–73). κρεμάσαι ἐπὶ ξύλου hang on the cross Ac 5:30; 10:39. ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου Gal 3:13 (Dt 21:23; cp, Mel., P. 70, 507; 104, 805 ἐπὶ ξύλου κρεμασθείς). καθελεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ξ. take down fr. the cross (cp. Josh 10:27) Ac 13:29. πάσχειν ἐπὶ ξύλου B 5:13. τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀναφέρειν ἐπὶ τὸ ξ. bear the sins on (or to) the cross, to destroy them on the cross 1 Pt 2:24=Pol 8:1.—WSvLeeuwen, NThSt 24, ’41, 68–81.③ tree (this usage is perceptible in Eur., Hdt.; Ctesias [IV B.C.]: 688 Fgm. 45n p. 500 Jac., in Apollon. Paradox. 17 παρʼ Ἰνδοῖς ξύλον γίνεσθαι; Theophr., HP 5, 4, 7; Fgm. Iamb. Adesp. 17 Diehl; Plut., Lycurgus 47 [13, 7]; Harpocration s.v. ὀξυθυμία; PTebt 5, 205 [118 B.C.]; PFlor 152, 4; Gen 1:29; 2:9; 3:1ff; Is 14:8; Eccl 2:5; PsSol 11:5; GrBar 4:8, 16; ApcSed 8:3; Tat. 919, 3 ξύλῳ μαντικῷ) Dg 12:8. ὑγρόν, ξηρὸν ξ. a green, a dry tree Lk 23:31 (s. ξηρός 1 and cp. Polyaenus 3, 9, 7 ξύλα ξηρά [opp. χλωρά].—AHiggins, ET 57, ’45/46, 292–94). πάγκαρπον ξ. a tree bearing all kinds of fruit Dg 12:1. ξ. ἄκαρπον a tree without (edible) fruit (of the elm) Hs 2:3. ξύλῳ ἑαυτὸν συμβάλλειν compare oneself to a tree 1 Cl 23:4a; 2 Cl 11:3 (both script. quots. of unknown orig.). τὰ φύλλα τοῦ ξ. Rv 22:2b; καρπὸς τοῦ ξ. 1 Cl 23:4b. Of trees by watercourses B 11:6 (Ps 1:3). ξ. γνώσεως Dg 12:2a (cp. Gen 2:9, 17; ApcMos 7 al.; Did., Gen. 94, 16); ξ. (τῆς) ζωῆς (Gen 2:9; TestLevi 18:11; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcSed 4:5; ApcMos 19, 22, 28; Did., Gen. 110, 26; τὰ δὲ δύο ξ. τὸ τῆς ζωῆς καὶ τὸ τῆς γνώσεως Theoph. Ant. 2, 24 [p. 156, 19]) Rv 2:7; 22:2a (RSchran, BZ 24, ’38/39, 191–98), 14, 19; Dg 12:2b (cp. vs. 3 and PsSol 14:3 ξύλα τῆς ζωῆς; s. ζωή 2bβ; LvSybel, Ξύλον ζωῆς: ZNW 19, 1920, 85–91; UHolmberg, D. Baum d. Lebens 1923; HBergema, De Boom des Levens in Scrift en Historie, diss. Hilversum ’38; CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’89 [’86] 41–47; RAC II 1–34; VIII 112–41).—B. 50; 1385. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
καθελεῖν — καθαιρέω take down aor inf act (attic epic doric) καθαιρέω take down fut inf act (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Uncial 059 — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 059 Fragment with Mark 15:29 33 … Wikipedia
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PLEBISCITUM est — quod Plebs plebeiô Magistratu interrogante (veluti Tribunô) constituebat: quod factum Comitiis Tributis. Omnia enim Plebiscita, omnes rogationes, quibus de Pace ad populum ferebatur (bellum enim lege Centuriatâ indici solebat) et quibus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επιφύομαι — (AM ἐπιφύω και παθ. ἐπιφύομαι) [φύω, ομαι] 1. παθ. (και μτφ.) φυτρώνω, εκβλαστάνω από κάτι ως σάρκωμα ή εξόγκωμα, ως έκφυση (α. «τὸ δὲ ἱππομανές... ἐπιφύεται μέν, ὥσπερ λέγεται, τοῑς πώλοις, αἱ δὲ ἵπποι περιλείχουσι και καθαίρουσιν ἀποτρώγουσαι… … Dictionary of Greek
καθαιρώ — (AM καθαιρώ, έω, Α ιων. τ. καταιρέω, αιολ. τ. κατάγρημι) (για αξιωματούχους) αφαιρώ το αξίωμα κάποιου, ανατρέπω κάποιον από την εξουσία («ο βασιλιάς καθαιρέθηκε») μσν. αρχ. 1. καταδικάζω («ἡ καθαιροῡσα ψῆφος» η καταδικαστική ψήφος, Λυσ.) 2.… … Dictionary of Greek
