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кровикровью кровь [в] кровь αἵματίΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > αἵματι
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4 αἵματί
кровиαἵματιΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > αἵματί
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5 ἐν
ἐν prep. w. dat. (Hom.+). For lit. s. ἀνά and εἰς, beg. For special NT uses s. AOepke, TW II 534–39. The uses of this prep. are so many and various, and oft. so easily confused, that a strictly systematic treatment is impossible. It must suffice to list the main categories, which will help establish the usage in individual cases. The earliest auditors/readers, not being inconvenienced by grammatical and lexical debates, would readily absorb the context and experience little difficulty.① marker of a position defined as being in a location, in, among (the basic idea, Rob. 586f)ⓐ of the space or place within which someth. is found, in: ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 7:37. ἐν Βηθλέεμ Mt 2:1. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ 3:1 (Just., D. 19, 5, cp. A I, 12, 6 ἐν ἐρημίᾳ) ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Ac 5:42. ἐν οἴκῳ 1 Ti 3:15 and very oft. ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house Lk 2:49 and perh. Mt 20:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302, C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός; PTebt 12, 3; POxy 523, 3; Tob 6:11 S; Goodsp., Probs. 81–83). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Mt 20:3. ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ in heaven (Arat., Phaen. 10; Diod S 4, 61, 6; Plut., Mor. 359d τὰς ψυχὰς ἐν οὐρανῷ λάμπειν ἄστρα; Tat. 12, 2 τὰ ἄστρα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ) Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3); Rv 12:1; IEph 19:2.—W. quotations and accounts of the subject matter of literary works: in (Ps.-Demetr. c. 226 ὡς ἐν τῷ Εὐθυδήμῳ; Simplicius in Epict. p. 28, 37 ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι; Ammon. Hermiae in Aristot. De Interpret. c. 9 p. 136, 20 Busse ἐν Τιμαίῳ παρειλήφαμεν=we have received as a tradition; 2 Macc 2:4; 1 Esdr 1:40; 5:48; Sir 50:27; Just., A I, 60, 1 ἐν τῷ παρὰ Πλάτωνι Τιμαίῳ) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9. ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Lk 24:44; J 1:45. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις Ac 13:40. ἐν Ἠλίᾳ in the story of Elijah Ro 11:2 (Just., D. 120, 3 ἐν τῷ Ἰούδα). ἐν τῷ Ὡσηέ 9:25 (Just., D. 44, 2 ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ). ἐν Δαυίδ in the Psalter ( by David is also prob.: s. 6) Hb 4:7. ἐν ἑτέρῳ προφήτῃ in another prophet B 6:14. Of inner life φανεροῦσθαι ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσι be made known to (your) consciences 2 Cor 5:11. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Mt 5:28; 13:19; 2 Cor 11:12 et al.ⓑ on ἐν τῷ ὄρει (X., An. 4, 3, 31; Diod S 14, 16, 2 λόφος ἐν ᾧ=a hill on which; Jos., Ant. 12, 259; Just., D. 67, 9 ἐν ὄρει Χωρήβ) J 4:20f; Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ in the market Mt 20:3. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mt 5:25. ἐν πλαξίν on tablets 2 Cor 3:3. ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν on the street corners Mt 6:5.ⓒ within the range of, at, near (Soph., Fgm. 37 [34 N.2] ἐν παντὶ λίθῳ=near every stone; Artem. 4, 24 p. 217, 19 ἐν Τύρῳ=near Tyre; Polyaenus 8, 24, 7 ἐν τῇ νησῖδι=near the island; Diog. L. 1, 34; 85; 97 τὰ ἐν ποσίν=what is before one’s feet; Jos., Vi. 227 ἐν Χαβωλώ) ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακείῳ (q.v.) J 8:20. ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ near the pool of Siloam Lk 13:4. καθίζειν ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ τινος sit at someone’s right hand (cp. 1 Esdr 4:29) Eph 1:20; Hb 1:3; 8:1.ⓓ among, in (Hom.+; PTebt 58, 41 [111 B.C.]; Sir 16:6; 31:9; 1 Macc 4:58; 5:2; TestAbr B 9 p. 13, 27 [Stone p. 74]; Just., A I, 5, 4 ἐν βαρβάροις) ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ in the generation now living Mk 8:38. ἐν τῷ γένει μου among my people Gal 1:14 (Just., D. 51, 1 al. ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν). ἐν ἡμῖν Hb 13:26. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ in the crowd Mk 5:30 (cp. Sir 7:7). ἐν ἀλλήλοις mutually (Thu. 1, 24, 4; Just., D. 101, 3) Ro 1:12; 15:5. ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν (=among the commanding officers: Diod S 18, 61, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 21 §84) Ἰούδα Mt 2:6 et al. ἐν ἀνθρώποις among people (as Himerius, Or. 48 [14], 11; Just., A I, 23, 3, D. 64, 7) Lk 2:14; cp. Ac 4:12.ⓔ before, in the presence of, etc. (cp. Od. 2, 194; Eur., Andr. 359; Pla., Leg. 9, 879b; Demosth. 24, 207; Polyb. 5, 39, 6; Epict. 3, 22, 8; Appian, Maced. 18 §2 ἐν τοῖς φίλοις=in the presence of his friends; Sir 19:8; Jdth 6:2; PPetr. II, 4 [6], 16 [255/254 B.C.] δινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἐν ὄχλῳ ἀτιμάζεσθαι=before a crowd) σοφίαν λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις in the presence of mature (i.e. spiritually sophisticated) adults 1 Cor 2:6 (cp. Simplicius in Epict. p. 131, 20 λέγειν τὰ θεωρήματα ἐν ἰδιώταις). ἐν τ. ὠσὶν ὑμῶν in your hearing Lk 4:21 (cp. Judg 17:2; 4 Km 23:2; Bar 1:3f), where the words can go linguistically just as well w. πεπλήρωται as w. ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη (this passage of scripture read in your hearing). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τινος in someone’s eyes, i.e. judgment (Wsd 3:2; Sir 8:16; Jdth 3:4; 12:14; 1 Macc 1:12) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:23). ἔν τινι in the same mng. as early as Trag. (Soph., Oed. C. 1213 ἐν ἐμοί=in my judgment, Ant. 925 ἐν θεοῖς καλά; also Pla., Prot. 337b; 343c) ἐν ἐμοί 1 Cor 14:11; possibly J 3:21 (s. 4c below) and Jd 1 belong here.—In the ‘forensic’ sense ἔν τινι can mean in someone’s court or forum (Soph., Ant. 459; Pla., Gorg. 464d, Leg. 11, 916b; Ael. Aristid. 38, 3 K.=7 p. 71 D.; 46 p. 283, 334 D.; Diod S 19, 51, 4; Ps.-Heraclit., Ep. 4, 6; but in several of these pass. the mng. does not go significantly beyond ‘in the presence of’ [s. above]) ἐν ὑμῖν 1 Cor 6:2 ( by you is also tenable; s. 6 below).ⓕ esp. to describe certain processes, inward: ἐν ἑαυτῷ to himself, i.e. in silence, διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:8; Lk 12:17; διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17; εἰδέναι J 6:61; λέγειν Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 7:49; εἰπεῖν 7:39 al.; ἐμβριμᾶσθαι J 11:38.② marker of a state or condition, inⓐ of being clothed and metaphors assoc. with such condition in, with (Hdt. 2, 159; X., Mem. 3, 11, 4; Diod S 1, 12, 9; Herodian 2, 13, 3; Jdth 10:3; 1 Macc 6:35; 2 Macc 3:33) ἠμφιεσμένον ἐν μαλακοῖς dressed in soft clothes Mt 11:8. περιβάλλεσθαι ἐν ἱματίοις Rv 3:5; 4:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων come in sheep’s clothing Mt 7:15. περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς walk about in long robes Mk 12:38 (Tat. 2, 1 ἐν πορφυρίδι περιπατῶν); cp. Ac 10:30; Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. ἐν λευκοῖς in white (Artem. 2, 3; 4, 2 ἐν λευκοῖς προϊέναι; Epict. 3, 22, 1) J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Prob. corresp. ἐν σαρκί clothed in flesh (cp. Diod S 1, 12, 9 deities appear ἐν ζῴων μορφαῖς) 1 Ti 3:16; 1J 4:2; 2J 7. ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ in all his glory Mt 6:29 (cp. 1 Macc 10:86). ἐν τ. δόξῃ τοῦ πατρός clothed in his Father’s glory 16:27; cp. 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:31.ⓑ of other states and conditions (so freq. w. γίνομαι, εἰμί; Attic wr.; PPetr II, 11 [1], 8 [III B.C.] γράφε, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν ἐν οἷς εἶ; 39 [g], 16; UPZ 110, 176 [164 B.C.] et al.; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 2 πάλιν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ γενέσθαι; 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι; Tat. 20, 1f οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ ἄπειρος ὁ οὐρανός, … πεπερασμένος δὲ καὶ ἐν τέρματι; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 ἐν … λεηλασίᾳ ‘plundering’): ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις Lk 16:23. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 1J 3:14. ἐν ζωῇ Ro 5:10. ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς Phlm 13 (Just., A II, 2, 11 ἐν δ. γενέσθαι). ἐν πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός Ro 8:3. ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι 1 Th 2:2. ἐν φθορᾷ in a state of corruptibility 1 Cor 15:42. ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχειν 2 Cor 10:6 (cp. PEleph 10, 7 [223/222 B.C.] τ. λοιπῶν ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ὄντων; PGen 76, 8; 3 Macc 5:8); ἐν ἐκστάσει in a state of trance Ac 11:5 (opp. Just., D, 115, 3 ἐν καταστάσει ὤν). Of qualities: ἐν πίστει κ. ἀγάπῃ κ. ἁγιασμῷ 1 Ti 2:15; ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ Tit 3:3; ἐν πανουργίᾳ 2 Cor 4:2; ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι 1 Ti 2:2; ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:26; ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7; ἐν δόξῃ Phil 4:19.③ marker of extension toward a goal that is understood to be within an area or condition, into: ἐν is somet. used w. verbs of motion where εἰς would normally be expected (Diod S 23, 8, 1 Ἄννων ἐπέρασε ἐν Σικελίᾳ; Hero I 142, 7; 182, 4; Paus. 7, 4, 3 διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ; Epict. 1, 11, 32; 2, 20, 33; Aelian, VH 4, 18; Vett. Val. 210, 26; 212, 6 al., s. index; Pel.-Leg. 1, 4; 5; 2, 1; PParis 10, 2 [145 B.C.] ἀνακεχώρηκεν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ; POxy 294, 4; BGU 22, 13; Tob 5:5 BA; 1 Macc 10:43; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 23=Stone p. 60 [s. on the LXX Thackeray 25]; πέμψον αὐτοὺς ἐν πολέμῳ En 10:9; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 22 [Stone p. 14] δάκρυα … ἐν τῷ νιπτῆρι πίπτοντα): εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 9:46; Rv 11:11; ἀπάγειν GJs 6:1; ἀνάγειν 7:1; εἰσάγειν 10:1; καταβαίνειν J 5:3 (4) v.l.; ἀναβαίνειν GJs 22:13; ἀπέρχεσθαι (Diod S 23, 18, 5) Hs 1:6; ἥκειν GJs 5:1; ἀποστέλλειν 25:1. To be understood otherwise: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ the word went out = spread in all Judaea Lk 7:17; likew. 1 Th 1:8. The metaphorical expr. ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων turn the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous Lk 1:17 is striking but consistent w. the basic sense of ἐν. S. also γίνομαι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, καλέω, and τίθημι. ἐν μέσῳ among somet. answers to the question ‘whither’ (B-D-F §215, 3) Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3; 8:7.④ marker of close association within a limit, inⓐ fig., of pers., to indicate the state of being filled w. or gripped by someth.: in someone=in one’s innermost being ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα in him dwells all the fullness Col 2:9. ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα (prob. to be understood as local, not instrumental, since ἐν αὐ. would otherwise be identical w. διʼ αὐ. in the same vs.) everything was created in association with him 1:16 (cp. M. Ant. 4, 23 ἐν σοὶ πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; AFeuillet, NTS 12, ’65, 1–9). ἐν τῷ θεῷ κέκρυπται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν your life is hid in God 3:3; cp. 2:3. Of sin in humans Ro 7:17f; cp. κατεργάζεσθαι vs. 8. Of Christ who, as a spiritual being, fills people so as to be in charge of their lives 8:10; 2 Cor 13:5, abides J 6:56, lives Gal 2:20, and takes form 4:19 in them. Of the divine word: οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν 1J 1:10; μένειν ἔν τινι J 5:38; ἐνοικεῖν Col 3:16. Of God’s spirit: οἰκεῖν (ἐνοικεῖν) ἔν τινι Ro 8:9, 11; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Ti 1:14. Of spiritual gifts 1 Ti 4:14; 2 Ti 1:6. Of miraculous powers ἐνεργεῖν ἔν τινι be at work in someone Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; ποιεῖν ἔν τινι εὐάρεστον Hb 13:21. The same expr. of God or evil spirits, who somehow work in people: 1 Cor 12:6; Phil 2:13; Eph 2:2 al.ⓑ of the whole, w. which the parts are closely joined: μένειν ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain in the vine J 15:4. ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι μέλη πολλὰ ἔχομεν in one body we have many members Ro 12:4. κρέμασθαι ἔν τινι depend on someth. Mt 22:40.ⓒ esp. in Paul. or Joh. usage, to designate a close personal relation in which the referent of the ἐν-term is viewed as the controlling influence: under the control of, under the influence of, in close association with (cp. ἐν τῷ Δαυιδ εἰμί 2 Km 19:44): of Christ εἶναι, μένειν ἐν τῷ πατρί (ἐν τῷ θεῷ) J 10:38; 14:10f (difft. CGordon, ‘In’ of Predication or Equivalence: JBL 100, ’81, 612f); and of Christians 1J 3:24; 4:13, 15f; be or abide in Christ J 14:20; 15:4f; μένειν ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρί 1J 2:24. ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα done in communion with God J 3:21 (but s. 1e above).—In Paul the relation of the individual to Christ is very oft. expressed by such phrases as ἐν Χριστῷ, ἐν κυρίῳ etc., also vice versa (FNeugebauer, NTS 4, ’57/58, 124–38; AWedderburn, JSNT 25, ’85, 83–97) ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός Gal 2:20, but here in the sense of a above.—See, e.g., Dssm., D. ntl. Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’ 1892; EWeber, D. Formel ‘in Chr. Jesu’ u. d. paul. Christusmystik: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff; LBrun, Zur Formel ‘in Chr. Jesus’ im Phil: Symbolae Arctoae 1, 1922, 19–37; MHansen, Omkring Paulus-Formeln ‘i Kristus’: TK 4/10, 1929, 135–59; HBöhlig, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 170–75; OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft d. Pls2 ’56; AWikenhauser, D. Christusmystik d. Pls2 ’56; KMittring, Heilswirklichkeit b. Pls; Beitrag z. Verständnis der unio cum Christo in d. Plsbriefen 1929; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik d. Ap. Pls 1930 (Eng. tr., WMontgomery, The Myst. of Paul the Ap., ’31); WSchmauch, In Christus ’35; BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 210f; FBüchsel, ‘In Chr.’ b. Pls: ZNW 42, ’49, 141–58. Also HKorn, D. Nachwirkungen d. Christusmystik d. Pls in den Apost. Vätern, diss. Berlin 1928; EAndrews, Interpretation 6, ’52, 162–77; H-LParisius, ZNW 49, ’58, 285–88 (10 ‘forensic’ passages); JAllan, NTS 5, ’58/59, 54–62 (Eph), ibid. 10, ’63, 115–21 (pastorals); FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body ( 1 Cor 15) ’62, 110–13.—Paul has the most varied expressions for this new life-principle: life in Christ Ro 6:11, 23; love in Christ 8:39; grace, which is given in Christ 1 Cor 1:4; freedom in Chr. Gal 2:4; blessing in Chr. 3:14; unity in Chr. vs. 28. στήκειν ἐν κυρίῳ stand firm in the Lord Phil 4:1; εὑρεθῆναι ἐν Χ. be found in Christ 3:9; εἶναι ἐν Χ. 1 Cor 1:30; οἱ ἐν Χ. Ro 8:1.—1 Pt 5:14; κοιμᾶσθαι ἐν Χ., ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 15:18.—Rv 14:13; ζῳοποιεῖσθαι 1 Cor 15:22.—The formula is esp. common w. verbs that denote a conviction, hope, etc. πεποιθέναι Gal 5:10; Phil 1:14; 2 Th 3:4. παρρησίαν ἔχειν Phlm 8. πέπεισμαι Ro 14:14. ἐλπίζειν Phil 2:19. καύχησιν ἔχειν Ro 15:17; 1 Cor 15:31. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. λαλεῖν 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19. ἀλήθειαν λέγειν Ro 9:1. λέγειν καὶ μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. But also apart fr. such verbs, in numerous pass. it is used w. verbs and nouns of the most varied sort, often without special emphasis, to indicate the scope within which someth. takes place or has taken place, or to designate someth. as being in close assoc. w. Christ, and can be rendered, variously, in connection with, in intimate association with, keeping in mind ἁγιάζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:2, or ἅγιος ἐν Χ. Phil 1:1; ἀσπάζεσθαί τινα 1 Cor 16:19. δικαιοῦσθαι Gal 2:17. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12. παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 4:1. προσδέχεσθαί τινα Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. χαίρειν 3:1; 4:4, 10. γαμηθῆναι ἐν κυρίῳ marry in the Lord=marry a Christian 1 Cor 7:39. προϊστάμενοι ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ your Christian leaders (in the church) 1 Th 5:12 (but s. προί̈στημι 1 and 2).—εὐάρεστος Col 3:20. νήπιος 1 Cor 3:1. φρόνιμος 4:10. παιδαγωγοί vs. 15. ὁδοί vs. 17. Hence used in periphrasis for ‘Christian’ οἱ ὄντες ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:11; ἄνθρωπος ἐν Χ. 2 Cor 12:2; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι αἱ ἐν Χ. Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; νεκροὶ ἐν Χ. 4:16; ἐκλεκτός Ro 16:13. δόκιμος vs. 10. δέσμιος Eph 4:1. πιστὸς διάκονος 6:21; ἐν Χ. γεννᾶν τινα become someone’s parent in the Christian life 1 Cor 4:15. τὸ ἔργον μου ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κυρίῳ 9:1.—The use of ἐν πνεύματι as a formulaic expression is sim.: ἐν πν. εἶναι be under the impulsion of the spirit, i.e. the new self, as opposed to ἐν σαρκί under the domination of the old self Ro 8:9; cp. ἐν νόμῳ 2:12. λαλεῖν speak under divine inspiration 1 Cor 12:3. ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι I was in a state of inspiration Rv 1:10; 4:2; opp. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος came to himself Ac 12:11 (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 17 et al.).—The expr. ἐν πν. εἶναι is also used to express the idea that someone is under the special infl. of a good or even an undesirable spirit: Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; Lk 2:27; 1 Cor 12:3; Rv 17:3; 21:10. ἄνθρωπος ἐν πν. ἀκαθάρτῳ (ὤν) Mk 1:23 (s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3).—ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι be in the power of the evil one 1J 5:19. οἱ ἐν νόμῳ those who are subject to the law Ro 3:19. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ ἀποθνῄσκειν die because of a connection w. Adam 1 Cor 15:22.—On the formula ἐν ὀνόματι (Χριστοῦ) s. ὄνομα 1, esp. dγג. The OT is the source of the expr. ὀμνύναι ἔν τινι swear by someone or someth. (oft. LXX) Mt 5:34ff; 23:16, 18ff; Rv 10:6; παραγγέλλομέν σοι ἐν Ἰησοῦ Ac 19:14 v.l. The usage in ὁμολογεῖν ἔν τινι acknowledge someone Mt 10:32; Lk 12:8 (s. ὁμολογέω 4b) is Aramaic.⑤ marker introducing means or instrument, with, a construction that begins w. Homer (many examples of instrumental ἐν in Radermacher’s edition of Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. p. 100; Reader, Polemo p. 258) but whose wide currency in our lit. is partly caused by the infl. of the LXX, and its similarity to the Hebr. constr. w. בְּ (B-D-F §219; Mlt. 104; Mlt-H. 463f; s. esp. M-M p. 210).ⓐ it can serve to introduce persons or things that accompany someone to secure an objective: ‘along with’α. pers., esp. of a military force, w. blending of associative (s. 4) and instrumental idea (1 Macc 1:17; 7:14, 28 al.): ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι meet, w. 10,000 men Lk 14:31 (cp. 1 Macc 4:6, 29 συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ἰούδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν). ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ Jd 14 (cp. Jdth 16:3 ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσι δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ).β. impers. (oft. LXX; PTebt 41, 5 [c. 119 B.C.]; 16, 14 [114 B.C.]; 45, 17 al., where people rush into the village or the house ἐν μαχαίρῃ, ἐν ὅπλοις). (Just., D. 86, 6 τῆς ἀξίνης, ἐν ἧ πεπορευμένοι ἦσαν … κόψαι ξύλα) ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔρχεσθαι come with a stick (as a means of discipline) 1 Cor 4:21 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 3 Ἑρμῆν καθικόμενον ἐν τῇ ῥάβδῳ; Gen 32:11; 1 Km 17:43; 1 Ch 11:23; Dssm., B 115f [BS 120]). ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας with the full blessing Ro 15:29. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ Mt 16:28. ἐν αἵματι Hb 9:25 (cp. Mi 6:6). ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι 1J 5:6. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ Ἠλίου equipped w. the spirit and power of Elijah Lk 1:17. φθάνειν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ come with the preaching of the gospel 2 Cor 10:14. μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ not burdened w. old leaven 1 Cor 5:8.ⓑ it can serve to express means or instrumentality in terms of location for a specific action (cp. TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 5f [Stone p. 30] κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ζυγόν; Tat. 9, 2 οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεσσοῖς ἀθύροντες ‘those who play w. gaming pieces’ [as, e.g., in backgammon]): κατακαίειν ἐν πυρί Rv 17:16 (cp. Bar 1:2; 1 Esdr 1:52; 1 Macc 5:5 al.; as early as Il. 24, 38; cp. POxy 2747, 74; Aelian, HA 14, 15. Further, the ἐν Rv 17:16 is not textually certain). ἐν ἅλατι ἁλίζειν, ἀρτύειν Mt 5:13; Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34 (s. M-M p. 210; WHutton, ET 58, ’46/47, 166–68). ἐν τῷ αἵματι λευκαίνειν Rv 7:14. ἐν αἵματι καθαρίζειν Hb 9:22. ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀποκτείνειν kill with the sword Rv 6:8 (1 Esdr 1:50; 1 Macc 2:9; cp. 3:3; Jdth 16:4; ἀπολεῖ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ En 99:16; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἐν ῥ. πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ; cp. Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 12 ἐν ἀκοντίῳ φονεύειν). ἐν μαχαίρῃ πατάσσειν Lk 22:49 (διχοτομήσατε … ἐν μ. GrBar 16:3); ἐν μ. ἀπόλλυσθαι perish by the sword Mt 26:52. ποιμαίνειν ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ Rv 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 (s. ποιμαίνω 2aγ and cp. PGM 36, 109). καταπατεῖν τι ἐν τοῖς ποσίν tread someth. w. the feet Mt 7:6 (cp. Sir 38:29). δύο λαοὺς βλέπω ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου I see two peoples with my eyes GJs 17:2 (ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀρᾶν=see with the eyes: cp. Il. 1, 587; Od. 8, 459; Callinus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 1, 20 Diehl2). ποιεῖν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι do a mighty deed w. one’s arm Lk 1:51 (cp. Sir 38:30); cp. 11:20. δικαιοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι be justified by the blood Ro 5:9. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2; ἐν τ. παρακλήσει 2 Cor 7:7. εὐλογεῖν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3. λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψάλμοις 5:19. ἀσπάσασθαι … ἐν εὐχῇ greet w. prayer GJs 24:1. Of intellectual process γινώσκειν ἔν τινι know or recognize by someth. (cp. Thuc. 7, 11, 1 ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε; Sir 4:24; 11:28; 26:29) J 13:35; 1J 3:19; cp. ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου in the breaking of bread Lk 24:35 (s. 10c).—The ἐν which takes the place of the gen. of price is also instrumental ἠγόρασας ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9 (cp. 1 Ch 21:24 ἀγοράζω ἐν ἀργυρίῳ).—ἐν ᾧ whereby Ro 14:21.—The idiom ἀλλάσσειν, μεταλλάσσειν τι ἔν τινι exchange someth. for someth. else Ro 1:23, 25 (cp. Ps 105:20) is not un-Greek (Soph., Ant. 945 Danaë had to οὐράνιον φῶς ἀλλάξαι ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς=change the heavenly light for brass-bound chambers).⑥ marker of agency: with the help of (Diod S 19, 46, 4 ἐν τοῖς μετέχουσι τοῦ συνεδρίου=with the help of the members of the council; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 9 p. 259, 31 ἐν ἐκείνῳ ἑαλωκότες) ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Mt 9:34. ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν 1 Cor 14:21. κρίνειν τ. οἰκουμένην ἐν ἀνδρί Ac 17:31 (cp. SIG2 850, 8 [173/172 B.C.] κριθέντω ἐν ἄνδροις τρίοις; Synes., Ep. 91 p. 231b ἐν ἀνδρί); perh. 1 Cor 6:2 (s. 1e); ἀπολύτρωσις ἐν Χρ. redemption through Christ Ro 3:24 (cp. ἐν αὐτῷ σωθήσεσθε Just., A I, 60, 3).⑦ marker of circumstance or condition under which someth. takes place: ἐν ᾧ κρίνεις Ro 2:1 (but s. B-D-F §219, 2); ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει 14:22; ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 2 Cor 11:12; ἐν ᾧ τις τολμᾷ 11:21; ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν whereas they slander 1 Pt 2:12, cp. 3:16 (on these Petrine pass. s. also ὅς 1k); ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται in view of your changed attitude they consider it odd 4:4. ἐν ᾧ in 3:19 may similarly refer to a changed circumstance, i.e. from death to life (WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits, ’65, esp. 135–42: ‘in this sphere, under this influence’ [of the spirit]). Other possibilities: as far as this is concerned: πνεῦμα• ἐν ᾧ spirit; as which (FZimmermann, APF 11, ’35, 174 ‘meanwhile’ [indessen]; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 108–15: ‘on that occasion’=when he died).—Before a substantive inf. (oft. LXX; s. KHuber, Unters. über den Sprachchar. des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 83): in that w. pres. inf. (POxy 743, 35 [2 B.C.] ἐν τῷ δέ με περισπᾶσθαι οὐκ ἠδυνάσθην συντυχεῖν Ἀπολλωνίῳ; Just., D. 10, 3 ἐν τῷ μήτε σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε …) βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν as they were having rough going in the waves=having a difficult time making headway Mk 6:48. ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν … αὐτόν they marveled over his delay Lk 1:21. ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρα ἐκτείνειν σε in that you extend your hand Ac 4:30; cp. 3:26; Hb 8:13. W. aor. inf. ἐν τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Hb 2:8. Somet. the circumstantial and temporal (s. 7 and 10) uses are so intermingled that it is difficult to decide between them; so in some of the pass. cited above, and also Hv 1, 1, 8 et al. (B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073).—WHutton, Considerations for the Translation of ἐν, Bible Translator 9, ’58, 163–70; response by NTurner, ibid. 10, ’59, 113–20.—On ἐν w. article and inf. s. ISoisalon-Soininen, Die Infinitive in der LXX, ’65, 80ff.⑧ marker denoting the object to which someth. happens or in which someth. shows itself, or by which someth. is recognized, to, by, in connection with: ζητεῖν τι ἔν τινι require someth. in the case of someone 1 Cor 4:2; cp. ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε so that you might learn in connection w. us vs. 6. Cp. Phil 1:30. ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί that this may be done in my case 1 Cor 9:15 (Just., D. 77, 3 τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ). ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν θεόν perh. they glorified God in my case Gal 1:24, though because of me and for me are also possible. μήτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀνεκεφαλαιώθη ἡ ἱστορία GJs 13:1 (s. ἀνακεφαλαιόω 1). ποιεῖν τι ἔν τινι do someth. to (with) someone (Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 18 μὴ ἑτεροῖόν τι ποιήσῃς ἐν ἐμοί; Gen 40:14; Jdth 7:24; 1 Macc 7:23) Mt 17:12; Lk 23:31. ἐργάζεσθαί τι ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι have someth. in someone J 3:15 (but ἐν αὐτῷ is oft. constr. w. πιστεύων, cp. v.l.); cp. 14:30 (s. BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 92). ἵνα δικαιοσύνης ναὸν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ σώματι ἀναδείξῃ AcPlCor 2:17 (s. ἀναδείκνυμι 1).—For the ordinary dat. (Diod S 3, 51, 4 ἐν ἀψύχῳ ἀδύνατον=it is impossible for a lifeless thing; Ael. Aristid. 49, 15 K.=25 p. 492 D.: ἐν Νηρίτῳ θαυμαστὰ ἐνεδείξατο=[God] showed wonderful things to N.; 53 p. 629 D.: οὐ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βελτίστοις εἰσὶ παῖδες, ἐν δὲ πονηροτάτοις οὐκέτι=it is not the case that the very good have children, and the very bad have none [datives of possession]; 54 p. 653 D.: ἐν τ. φαύλοις θετέον=to the bad; EpJer 66 ἐν ἔθνεσιν; Aesop, Fab. 19, 8 and 348a, 5 v.l. Ch.) ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί Gal 1:16. φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς Ro 1:19 (Aesop 15c, 11 Ch. τ. φανερὸν ἐν πᾶσιν=evident to all). ἐν ἐμοὶ βάρβαρος (corresp. to τῷ λαλοῦντι βάρβ.) 1 Cor 14:11 (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 21 μάταιός ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοί). δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις Ac 4:12. θεῷ … ἐν ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:14.—Esp. w. verbs of striking against: προσκόπτω, πταίω, σκανδαλίζομαι; s. these entries.⑨ marker of cause or reason, because of, on account of (PParis 28, 13=UPZ 48, 12f [162/161 B.C.] διαλυόμενοι ἐν τῷ λιμῷ; Ps 30:11; 1 Macc 16:3 ἐν τῷ ἐλέει; 2 Macc 7:29; Sir 33:17)ⓐ gener. ἁγιάζεσθαι ἔν τινι Hb 10:10; 1 Cor 7:14. ἐν τ. ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν Ro 1:24; perh. ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα 9:7; Hb 11:18 (both Gen 21:12). ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν because of their many words Mt 6:7. ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν this is the reason why we believe J 16:30; cp. Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4 (Just., D. 68, 7 οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δυσωπήσω ὑμᾶς μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς διδασκάλοις ὑμῶν=‘surely you will be convinced by this [argument] to lose confidence in your teachers, won’t you?’); perh. 2 Cor 5:2. Sim., of the occasion: ἔφυγεν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ at this statement Ac 7:29; cp. 8:6. W. attraction ἐν ᾧ = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that = because Ro 8:3; Hb 2:18; 6:17.ⓑ w. verbs that express feeling or emotion, to denote that toward which the feeling is directed; so: εὐδοκεῖν (εὐδοκία), εὐφραίνεσθαι, καυχᾶσθαι, χαίρειν et al.⑩ marker of a period of time, in, while, whenⓐ indicating an occurrence or action within which, at a certain point, someth. occurs Mt 2:1. ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις 3:1. ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς afterward Lk 7:11. ἐν τῷ μεταξύ meanwhile (PTebt 72, 190; PFlor 36, 5) J 4:31. in the course of, within ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (X., Ages. 1, 34; Diod S 13, 14, 2; 20, 83, 4; Arrian, Anab. 4, 6, 4 ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις; Aelian, VH 1, 6; IPriene 9, 29; GDI 1222, 4 [Arcadia] ἰν ἁμέραις τρισί; EpArist 24; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1:3 Jac.) Mt 27:40; J 2:19f.ⓑ point of time when someth. occurs ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως Mt 11:22 (En 10:6; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ J 6:44; 11:24; 12:48; cp. 7:37. ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ Mt 8:13; 10:19; cp. 7:22; J 4:53. ἐν σαββάτῳ 12:2; J 7:23. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ J 11:9 (opp. ἐν τῇ νυκτί vs. 10). ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ on the second visit Ac 7:13. ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ in the new age Mt 19:28. ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Th 2:19; 3:13; Phil 2:12 (here, in contrast to the other pass., there is no reference to the second coming of Christ.—Just., D. 31, 1 ἐν τῇ ἐνδόξῳ γινομένῃ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ; 35, 8; 54, 1 al.); 1J 2:28. ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει in the resurrection Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Lk 14:14; 20:33; J 11:24 (Just., D. 45, 2 ἐν τῇ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι at the last trumpet-call 1 Cor 15:52. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει at the appearance of Jesus/Christ (in the last days) 2 Th 1:7; 1 Pt 1:7, 13; 4:13.ⓒ to introduce an activity whose time is given when, while, during (Diod S 23, 12, 1 ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις=in the case of this kind of behavior) ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ when (you) pray Mt 21:22. ἐν τῇ στάσει during the revolt Mk 15:7. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ in the course of his teaching Mk 4:2; 12:38. If Lk 24:35 belongs here, the sense would be on the occasion of, when (but s. 5b). ἐν αὐτῷ in it (the preaching of the gospel) Eph 6:20. γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ (τῇ προσευχῇ) while you are watchful in it Col 4:2. Esp. w. the pres. inf. used substantively: ἐν τῷ σπείρειν while (he) sowed Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; cp. 6:48 (s. 7 above and βασανίζω); ἐν τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους while people were asleep Mt 13:25; ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτόν during the accusations against him 27:12. W. the aor. inf. the meaning is likewise when. Owing to the fundamental significance of the aor. the action is the focal point (s. Rob. 1073, opp. B-D-F §404) ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνήν Lk 9:36. ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτόν 19:15. ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτούς 9:34.—W. ἐν ᾦ while, as long as (Soph., Trach. 929; Cleanthes [IV/III B.C.] Stoic. I p. 135, 1 [Diog. L. 7, 171]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; Plut., Mor. 356c; Arrian, Anab. 6, 12, 1; Pamprepios of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 22 [ed. HGerstinger, SBWienAk 208/3, 1928]) Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34; 24:44 D; J 5:7.⑪ marker denoting kind and manner, esp. functioning as an auxiliary in periphrasis for adverbs (Kühner-G. I 466): ἐν δυνάμει w. power, powerfully Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ justly Ac 17:31; Rv 19:11 (cp. Just., A II, 4, 3 and D. 16, 3; 19, 2 ἐν δίκῃ). ἐν χαρᾷ joyfully Ro 15:32. ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ earnestly Ac 26:7. ἐν σπουδῇ zealously Ro 12:8. ἐν χάριτι graciously Gal 1:6; 2 Th 2:16. ἐν (πάσῃ) παρρησίᾳ freely, openly J 7:4; 16:29; Phil 1:20. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ Ac 5:23. ἐν τάχει (PHib 47, 35 [256 B.C.] ἀπόστειλον ἐν τάχει) Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; Rv 1:1; 22:6. ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7 (belongs prob. not to σοφία, but to λαλοῦμεν: in the form of a secret; cp. Polyb. 23, 3, 4; 26, 7, 5; Just., D. 63, 2 Μωυσῆς … ἐν παραβολῇ λέγων; 68, 6 εἰρήμενον … ἐν μυστηρίῳ; Diod S 17, 8, 5 ἐν δωρεαῖς λαβόντες=as gifts; 2 Macc 4:30 ἐν δωρεᾷ=as a gift; Sir 26:3; Polyb. 28, 17, 9 λαμβάνειν τι ἐν φερνῇ). Of the norm: ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους acc. to the measure of each individual part Eph 4:16. On 1 Cor 1:21 s. AWedderburn, ZNW 64, ’73, 132–34.⑫ marker of specification or substance: w. adj. πλούσιος ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; cp. Tit 2:3; Js 1:8.—of substance consisting in (BGU 72, 11 [191 A.D.] ἐξέκοψαν πλεῖστον τόπον ἐν ἀρούραις πέντε) τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν Eph 2:15. ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι Js 1:4 (contrast Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι). Hb 13:21a.— amounting to (BGU 970, 14=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 242, 14f [177 A.D.] προσηνενκάμην αὐτῷ προοῖκα ἐν δραχμαῖς ἐννακοσίαις) πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε Ac 7:14.—Very rarely for the genitive (Philo Mech. 75, 29 τὸ ἐν τῷ κυλίνδρῳ κοίλασμα; EpArist 31 ἡ ἐν αὐτοῖς θεωρία = ἡ αὐτῶν θ.; cp. 29; Tat. 18, 1 πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος) ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι the free gift in beneficence or grace Ro 5:15.—DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἐν col. 569 (lit. esp. early Greek). M-M. TW. -
6 αἶμα
αἶμα, τό, Blut, das flüssige, vgl. βρότος, πορφύρεον Il. 1 7, 360, κελαινόν 1, 303, μέλαν 7, 262, κελαινεφές 21, 167, φοίνιον Od. 18, 97, u. sonst überall. Dann 1) Blutvergießen, Mord, wie etwa Hom. Il. 11, 164 Ἕκτορα δ' ἐκ βελέων ὕπαγε Ζεὺς ἔκ τε κονίης ἔκ τ' ἀνδροκτασίης ἔκ ϑ' αἵματος ἔκ τε κυδοιμοῠ, 19, 214 φόνος τε καὶ αἷμα καὶ στόνος ἀνδρῶν und Pind. χάλαζαν αἵματος ἀμύνεσϑαι I. 6, 27; oft bei den Trag. auch im plur., Aesch. Ag. 698 Eum. 195. 339 Soph. O. R. 101 O. C. 408; so αἵματος δίκη Aesch. Eum. 722, δημηλασία ἐφ' αἵματι Suppl. 6; ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν Dem. 21, 105; αἷμα συγγενὲς φεύγειν Eur. Suppl. 118; συγγενῶν αἱμάτων δίκη Plat. Legg. 9, 872 b; ἐφ' αἵματι ἀκουσίῳ εἷλον Paus. 5, 1, 6; αἱ ἐφ' αἵματι κρίσεις, Blutgerichte, Harpocr. Die Trag. verb. sogar εἴργασται δ' ἐμοὶ μητρῷον αἷμα, Eur. Or. 280, αἷμ' ἐπράξαμεν 1132. wie auch Polyb. 15, 31 ποιεῖν αἷμα καὶ φόνους verb.; αἷμα φυσᾶν. Mord schnauben, Soph. El. 1385. – 2) Blutsverwandtschaft, Geblüt, Geschlecht, Hom. Iliad. 6, 211. 20, 241 ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι, vgl. Plat. Soph. 268 d; Plut. Pomp. 36; Il. 19, 105 τῶν ἀνδρῶν γενεῆς οἵ ϑ' αἵματος ἐξ ἐμεῠ εἰσίν, 111 τῶν ἀνδρῶν, οἳ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέϑλης, Od. 8, 583 ἦ τίς τοι καὶ πηὸς ἀπέφϑιτοἸλιόϑι πρό ἐσϑλὸς ἐών, γαμβρὸς ἢ πενϑερός, οἵ τε μάλιστα κήδιστοι τελέϑου σι μεϑ' αἷμά τε καὶ γένος αὐτῶν; Od. 4, 611 αἵματός εἰς ἀγαϑοῖο, φίλον τέκος, οἷ' ἀγορεύεις, Od. 16, 300 εἰ ἐτεόν γ' ἐμός ἐσσι καὶ αἵματος ἡμετέροιο; Pind. P. 2, 32 ἐμφύλιον αἷμα, vgl. Soph. O. R. 1406 Aesch. Eum. 89; Nem. 3, 62 τεὸν αἷμα deine Nachkommen; ἐξ αἵματος γίγνεσϑαι Aesch. Spt. 128; ἀφ' αἵματος ἡμετέρου Soph. O. C. 245; ἄλλων τραφεὶς ἀφ' αἱμάτων Eur. Ion 705. τέκνα σἔϑεν ἀφ' αἱμ. Or. 194; οἱ πρὸς αἵματος. die Blutsverwandten, Soph. Ai. 1284 El. 1114; ἐν αἵματί τινος εἶναι, Aesch. Eum. 596. So sp. D., wie Add. 9 (VII, 238). – Man führt auch Soph. El. 1386 νεακόνητον αἷμα für μά γαιρα an. wo Herm. richtig νεοκόνητον hergestellt hat u. αἷμα in gewöhnl. Bedtg zu nehmen. – Auch wie bei uns übertr., βοτρύων Achill. Tat. 2, 2; κοχλίδων, Purpurfarbe, Luc. Catapl. 16.
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7 φύρω
φύρω, fut. φύρσω, fut. pass. πεφύρσομαι, Pind. N. 1, 68 (vgl. φυράω), – mischen, vermischen, unter einander mengen; bes. mit irgend einer Feuchtigkeit anmachen, γαῖαν ὕδει Hes. O. 61; benetzen, besudeln, verunreinigen und verderben, δάκρυσιν εἵματ' ἔφυρον Il. 24, 162; auch στῆϑος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος, Od. 18, 21; u. pass., πεφυρμένος αἵματι 9, 397; δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη 17, 103 u. sonst; γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσϑαι Pind. a. a. O.; αἵματι δ' οἶκος ἐφύρϑη Aesch. Ag. 714; κόνει φύρουσα δύστηνον κάρα Eur. Hec. 496; ὄμμα δα-κρύοις πεφυρμένον Or. 1411; Sp. Bes. den Teig zu Brot oder Kuchen mischen und kneten, auch absolut, ὁ φύρων, sc. τὰ ἄλφιτα, der Brotteig knetet, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,22; πεφυρμένα τὰ ἄλφιτα οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ, geschrotene Gerste mit Oel und Wein gemischt. – Pass., mit Etwas untermischt, voll wovon sein, πάντ' ἀν' οἶκον βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα Simonids frg. 11, 3; dah. δάκρυσιν ὄσσε πεφυρμένα Ap. Rh. 3, 673, u. Anth. öfter; γῆ αἵματι πεφυρμένη Xen. Ag. 2, 14; Plut. Pyrrh. 24 u. A. – llebertr., durch einander mengen, verwirren, in Unordnung bringen, φ. καὶ ταράσσειν Plut.; ἔφυρον εἰκῆ πάντα, sie mengetne Alles aufs Gerathewohl durch einander, trieben Alles ohne Ordnung u. Regel, Aesch. Pr. 448; φύρειν ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις, unüberlegt, verworren durch einander reden, M. Ant. 8, 51; pass. in Unordnung, Verwirrung, Bestürzung gerathen, Plat. Phaed. 101 d; beschmutzen, πεφυρμένον αἵματι πολλῷ Ep. ad. 26 (XII, 123); φύρεσϑαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνϑρωπον, sich mit dem Menschen abgeben, mit ihm umgehen, Plat. Hipp. mai 291 a; πεφυρμένος περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν, sich in den Lüsten des Bauches wälzen, Opp. Hal. 3, 440.
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8 μιαίνω
μιαίνω, aor. ἐμίηνα, att. auch ἐμίανα, vgl. Lob. Phryn. p. 24, perf. μεμιαγκότι, Plut. Tib. Graech. 21, pass. μεμίασμαι u. μεμίαμμαι, Ios. 2, 8, 9; eig. die Oberfläche eines Körpers mit einer andern Farbe überziehen, bemalen, färben; ἐλέφαντα φοίνικι, Il. 4, 141; – gew. besudeln, beflecken; μιάνϑησαν κονίῃ, αἵματι, Il. 16, 295. 23, 732 u. öfter, μιάνϑην αἵματι μηροί; für μιανϑήτην, 4, 146; so μιαίνων παρϑενοσφάγοισιν ῥεέϑροις πατρῴους χέρας, Aesch. Ag. 202, βορβόρῳ ὕδωρ λαμπρόν, Eum. 665; αἵματι μιανϑείς, Soph. O. C. 1376; βωμὸν φόνῳ, Eur. I. A. 1595; βωμοὺς αἵματι, Plat. Legg. VI, 782 c. – Uebertr., sittlich verunreinigen, beflecken; οὐκ ἐλεγχέεσσιν ἐμίαινε ἀγοράν, Pind. N. 3, 16; μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν Ἄρης, befleckend, Aesch. Spt. 326; εὔφημον ἦμαρ κακαγγέλῳ γλώσσῃ, Ag. 623; μιαίνων τὴν δίκην, 1654; ϑεοὺς μιαίνειν οὔτις ἀνϑρώπων σϑένει, Soph. Ant. 1031; πόλιν, Eur. Phoen. 1057; κλέος πατρός, Mel. 1006; γῆς μεμιασμένης, Thuc. 2, 102; ὅςτις ἂν ἀγοράν τε καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἱερὰ μιαίνῃ, Plat. Legg. IX, 868 a; τὸ ϑεῖον, Tim. 69 d; μεμιασμένη ψυχὴ καὶ ἀκάϑαρτος, Phaed. 81 b; Plut. u. a. Sp.
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9 μιαίνω
A ; [ per.] 3sg.μιᾰνεῖ Berl.Sitzb.1927.158
([place name] Cyrene), LXX Is.30.22, al.: [tense] aor.ἐμίηνα Il.4.141
, Hp.Flat.14, App. BC2.104,ἐμίᾱνα Pi.N.3.16
, S.Fr. 104, E.Hel. 1000, IA[1595], LXX Ge. 34.5, al.; part.μιάνας Sol.32.3
: [tense] pf.μεμίαγκα Plu.TG21
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐμιήνατο Nonn.D.45.288
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.μιανθήσομαι Pl.R. 621c
: [tense] aor. ἐμιάνθην, [dialect] Ep. μιάνθην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. μεμίασμαι (v. infr.), , al., D.C.51.22; [ per.] 3sg.μεμίανται Porph.Abst.4.16
(but [ per.] 3pl., Phalar.Ep.121.2); inf.μεμιάνθαι D.S.36.13
, butμεμιάσθαι Horap.1.44
: Cyrenaic [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐμίᾱν in [ per.] 3sg. subj.μιᾷ Berl.Sitzb. 1927.160
, al.: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. μιᾱσέω in [ per.] 3sg. ind. μιᾱσεῖ ib. 164:—stain, dye, ;ὥσπερ ἔβενος περίδρομος ἐλέφαντα τὸν βραχίονα μιαίνων Hld.10.15
.2 stain, sully,μιάνθησαν ἔθειραι αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι Il.16.795
, cf. 23.732;μιάνθην αἵματι μηροί 4.146
; , cf. A.Ag. 209 (lyr.);τοὺς θεῶν βωμοὺς αἵματι μ. Pl.Lg. 782c
;μ. βωμὸν εὐγενεῖ φόνῳ E.IA
l. c.;βορβόρῳ.. ὕδωρ μιαίνων λαμπρόν A.Eu. 695
.3 freq. of moral pollution, taint, defile, Pi. l. c., etc.; κλέος Sol.l. c., E.Hel. l. c.; ;ἑνὶ πόνῳ πολλὰ καὶ λαμπρὰ ἔργα μιῆναι App.BC2.104
;εὔφημον ἦμαρ κακαγγέλῳ γλώσσῃ μ. A.Ag. 637
;μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν Ἄρης Id.Th. 344
(lyr.); ; τὰ ἱερά, τὸ θεῖον, Pl.Lg. 868b, Ti. 69d;οἶκον θόρυβος μιαίνει Porph.Abst.4.12
; ;τὴν ἁγνείαν τῶν θεῶν Antipho 2.2.12
, cf. 2.1.10; dishonour a woman, LXX Ge.34.5, al.:— [voice] Pass., incur defilement, A.Supp. 366, E.Or.75, Berl.Sitzb. ll. cc., etc.; ;τῆς ἄλλης [γῆς] αὐτῷ μεμιασμένης Th.2.102
;ἡ ψυχὴ μεμιασμένη καὶ ἀκάθαρτος Pl.Phd. 81b
; μιανθέντες τῷ τῆς ἀσεβείας μολυσμῷ Aristeas 66; of ritual defilement in funeral rites, IG 12(5).593.25 ([place name] Iulis). -
10 παλάσσω
παλάσσω, 1) besprengen, bespritzen, u. dah. besudeln, verunreinigen (vgl. παλύνω); καί τιν' ὀΐω αἵματί τ' ἐγκεφάλῳ τε παλαξέμεν οὖδας, Od. 13, 395; häufiger im pass., παλάσσετο δ' αἵματι ϑώρηξ Il. 3, 100, λύϑρῳ δ' ἐπαλάσσετο χεῖρας ἀάπ τους 11, 169, αἵματι καὶ λύϑρῳ πεπαλαγμένος Od. 22, 402; μηδ' αἰδοῖα γονῇ πεπαλαγμένος, Hes. O. 735; auch ἐγκέφαλος πεπάλακτο, das Gehirn war umhergespritzt, Il. 11, 98. 12, 186; sp. D., wie Ap. Rh. 3, 1046; Callim. Lav. Pall. 7 u. A. in allgemeinerer Bdtg, benetzen, bestreichen; sogar πεπάλακτο κεραυνῷ, = ἐπέπληκτο, Callim. Del. 78. – 2) mit πάλλω zusammenhangend, loofen, nur im perf. pass. mit akt. Bdta, κλήρῳ πεπάλαχϑε Il. 7, 171, αὐτὰρ τοὺς ἄλλους κλήρῳ πεπαλάχϑαι ἄνωγον Od. 9, 331 (Bekk. πεπάλασϑε, πεπαλάσϑαι, nach Scholl. u. E. M. 661, 4); danach sagt Ap. Rh. 1, 358 πεπάλαχϑε κατὰ κληῖδας ἐρετμά. – (Die Grundbdtg ist also wohl schwingen, πάλλω, welche Bewegung auch beim Sprengen, Spritzen angewendet wird.)
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11 ῥαίνω
ῥαίνω, aor. ἔῤῥᾱνα (s. Jac. A. P. p. 761), perf. pass. ἔῤῥασμαι Schol. Il. 12, 431, ἔῤῥανται Aesch. Pers. 563, ἐῤῥαμένα Pers. bei Ath. IV, 140 f; Hom. hat noch einen unregelmäßigen imper. aor. ῥάσσατε, sprenget, Od. 20, 150, u. vom perf. pass. αἵματι δ' ἐῤῥάδαται τοῖχοι 20, 354, u. plusqpf. αἵ. ματι φωτῶν ἐῤῥάδατο Il. 12, 431, zu welcher Form man unnöthiger Weise ein praes. ῥάζω angenommen hat (s. Buttm. Ausführl. gr. Gramm. I p. 458. II p. 225); – sprengen, spritzen, besprengen, eigtl. mit Wasser od. sonst einer Feuchtigkeit, aber auch von trocknen Dingen, bestreuen, ἵπποι ῥαίνοντο κονίῃ, 11, 282; ἔῤῥανται ἀκτὰς ἀμφὶ Κυχρείας, Aesch. Pers. 563; κλίμακας φόνῳ, Eur. Rhes. 73; ἧς αἵματι βωμὸν ῥαίνετ' ἄρδην τῆς ϑεοῠ, I. A. 1589; ἔχοντες ὀξίδας ῥαίνοιεν ἐς τὰ βλέφαρα τῶν ἐναντίων, Ar. Ran. 1437; φόνῳ πεδίον, Pind. I. 7, 50, der auch übertr. sagt ἀρετὰ δρόσῳ ῥανϑεῖσα, P. 5, 94, wie τινὰ ὕμνῳ, νῆσον εὐλογίαις, 8, 57 I. 5, 21; in späterer Prosa: ῥαίνειν μύροις, Pol. 31, 3, 17; τὴν πλάτειαν, 6, 33, 4; αἵματι ῥαινομένους ὁρῶντες, Luc. Gymn. 11; ῥαίνειν αὐτοῖς ἀπείρηται τῷ νόμῳ, Ath. VI, 225, todte Fische zu besprengen, um sie frischen ähnlich zu machen, ist ihnen verboten; ῥᾶνον δόμους, Anaxandr. bei Ath. II, 48 a; ὁδούς, S. Emp. adv. log. 2, 193; – πυροὺς ῥαίνειν, Weizen ausstreuen, Opp. Hal. 2, 100.
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12 παλάσσω
A besprinkle, defile,αἵματί τ' ἐγκεφάλῳ τε παλαξέμεν.. οὖδας Od.13.395
:—mostly in [voice] Pass.,παλάσσετο δ' αἵματι θώρηξ Il.5.100
;αἵματι καὶ λύθρῳ πεπαλαγμένον Od.22.402
, cf. Call.Lav.Pall.7;πεπάλακτο πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὕπερθεν Od.22.406
;αἰδοῖα γονῇ πεπαλαγμένος Hes.Op. 733
;νιφετῷ π. ὕδωρ Q.S.12.410
:—in [voice] Med., παλάσσετο χεῖρας he bespattered his hands, Il.11.169.2 [voice] Pass., to be scattered abroad, ἐγκέφαλος πεπάλακτο ib.98, 12.186.II Ἀσωπὸς.. πεπάλακτο κεραυνῷ was smitten, for ἐπέπληκτο, Call.Del.78.III in [tense] pf. [voice] Med., shake, i. e. draw lots from an urn, κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλαχθε διαμπερές determine your fate by lot, Il.7.171; ;πεπάλαχθε κατὰ κληῗδας ἐρετμά A.R.1.358
.—Aristarch. read πεπάλασθε, πεπαλάσθαι in Hom. (cf. πάλλω).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλάσσω
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13 φύρω
Aἔφῡρον Il.24.162
, A.Pr. 450: [tense] fut.φύρσω Pi.Pae.2.73
, Hsch.: [tense] aor. subj.φύρσω Od.18.21
, inf.φύρσαι A.R.2.59
; laterἔφῡρα AP7.476
(Mel.), Luc.Prom.13:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. part.φυρσάμενος Nic.Th. 507
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφύρσομαι Pi.N.1.68
codd.; later φῠρήσομαι ([etym.] συμ-) Sch. ad loc.: [tense] aor. (lyr.); later [tense] aor. 2 ἐφύρην [pron. full] [ῠ] ([etym.] συναν-) Luc.Ep.Sat.28: [tense] pf. πέφυρμαι (v. infr.):— mix something dry with something wet, mostly with a sense of mixing so as to spoil or defile,γαῖαν ὕδει φ. Hes.Op.61
; esp. of tears or blood, δάκρυσιν εἵματ' ἔφυρον they wetted, sullied their garments with tears, Il.24.162: c. gen. pro dat.,μή σε.. στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος Od.18.21
:—[voice] Pass.,δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη 17.103
, etc.;ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι E.Or. 1411
(lyr.);πεφυρμένος αἵματι Od.9.397
;γῆ αἵματι πεφ. X.Ages.2.14
; l.c. (lyr.);μητρὸς.. ἐν αἵμασι πεφυρμένοι E.El. 1173
;πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα Semon.7.3
;ἱστίον.. πεφυρμένον πρινὸς ἄνθεϊ
stained, dyed,Simon.
54: dub. in signf. of φυράω, ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα, v.l. for πεφυραμένα in Th.3.49; τέφρᾳ πεφυρμένῃ ὄξει, v.l. for πεφυραμένῃ in Gp.5.39.2.2 of dry things,κόνει φύρουσα.. κάρα E.Hec. 496
; γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have one's hair defiled with earth, Pi. l.c.;ἄνθος ἔφυρε κόνις AP7.476
(Mel.).II metaph., jumble together, confound, confuse, ἔφυρον εἰκῇ πάντα they mingled all things up together, did all at random, A.Pr. 450, cf. Ar.Ra. 945, Pl.Phd. 97b; ([voice] Med., οὐκ ἂν φύροιο would not jumble your arguments, ib. 101e);φύρουσι δ' αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες E.Hec. 958
; ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν to speak confusedly among themselves, M.Ant.8.51:—[voice] Pass., to be mixed up,ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Pl.Grg. 465c
, cf. d; βίοτον ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους διεσταθμήσατο from a confused and savage state, E.Supp. 201.2 [voice] Med., mix with others, mingle in society, Pl.Lg. 950a; φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον associate, have dealings with him, Id.Hp. Ma.291a; φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν wallowing in the lusts of the belly, Opp.H.3.440, and cf.μείγνυμι B.
3 confound, Pi.Pae.2.73 (expld. by Sch. as = ἀποκτενεῖ).4 [voice] Pass., metaph., to be mutually befouled by abuse, Plu.2.89d. (Prob. cogn. with πορφύρω.) -
14 ῥαίνω
Aῥᾰνῶ Antiph.217.12
, Lyc. 1104, but [dialect] Att. also ῥᾱνῶ (like φᾱνῶ) acc. to A.D.Adv.187.27: [tense] aor.ἔρρᾱνα Arched.2.5
, E.Rh.73, Cyc. 402 ([etym.] ἐξ-), Trag.Adesp.90; [dialect] Ion.ἔρρηνα Hp.
(v. infr.);ἔρηνα Opp.H.2.100
: [tense] pf. ἔρραγκα ([etym.] δι-) LXX Pr.7.17:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐρρᾱνάμην ([etym.] περι-) Aristobul.6 J., Plu.Arist.20, Longus 3.28:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐρράνθην Pi.P.5.100
, Arist.Pr. 938a35: [tense] pf. ἔρραμμαι Persae. ap. Ath.4.140f; later ἔρρασμαι Sch.D Il.12.431.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. imper.ῥάσσατε Od.20.150
, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐρράδαται ib. 354, [tense] plpf.ἐρράδατο Il.12.431
[pron. full] [ᾰ] are formed as if from [tense] pres. [full] ῥάζω, cf. .I sprinkle, besprinkle, with acc. of the object besprinkled,1 prop. with liquids, ῥάσσατε (sc. δῶμα ὕδατι) Od.20.150;ῥᾶνον δόμους Com.Adesp.1211
, cf. Thphr.CP4.3.3;ὕδατι τοὺς λειποψυχοῦντας Id.Fr.10.6
;φόνῳ πεδίον Pi.I.
l.c.;ἐλαίῳ ῥήνας Hp. Fract.21
; ἐκ καλπίδων μύροις ῥ. Plb.30.25.17:—[voice] Pass., ;αἵματι δ' ἐρράδαται τοῖχοι Od.20.354
;αἵματι βωμὸς ἐραίνετ' E.IA[1589]
; .2 also of solids, bestrew, besprinkle, [ἵπποι] ῥαίνοντο κονίῃ Il.11.282
;ῥ. χθόνα καρπῷ Nonn.D.2.65
.3 metaph., ῥ. τινὰ ὕμνῳ, νᾶσον εὐλογίαις, Pi.P.8.57, I.6(5).21;θεῶν.. ὅμιλον ἀμβρότᾳ ῥαίνοις α μοίσᾳ IG42(1).130.24
.II sprinkle, scatter, with acc. of the thing scattered or sprinkled, ῥανῶ τε πεδόσ' ἐγκέφαλον will scatter it on the ground, E.Fr. 384 (dub. l.); ῥαίνειν sprinkle (water) on the fish, Xenarch. l.c.; ῥαίνειν ὀξίδας ἐς τὰ βλέφαρα sprinkle vinegar in their eyes, Ar.Ra. 1441;ῥ. πυρούς Opp.H.2.100
;χοάς Lyc.1185
.III abs., sprinkle water, Arist. HA 620a12; ῥανίσι ῥ. let water fall in drops, Id.Mete. 374b1. -
15 ῥέω
ῥέω, fut. ῥεύσομαι Theogn. 448, ῥεύσω Ev. Ioh. 7, 38; aor. ἔῤῥευσα, Sp., z. B. Polemo 2 (V, 32); bei den Attikern ist aber gebräuchlich ῥυήσομαι u. aor. ἐῤῥύην, ῥυῆναι, ῥυείς, der schon bei Hom. vorkommt, der außer ihm nur praes. u. imperf. gebraucht (vgl. Lob. Phryn. 7391; perf. ἐῤῥύηκα; – 1) fließen, fluthen, strömen, nicht bloß vom Wasser, Hom. u. Folgde, sondern auch vom Blut, von Thränen, vom Schweiß u. dgl.; πηγὴ ῥέει ὕδατι, die Quelle strömt von Wasser, Il. 22, 149, vgl. Od. 5, 70; auch ῥέεν αἵματι γαῖα, die Erde rann, triefte von Blut, Il. 8, 65, u. sonst, wie Eur. ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον, ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ, Bacch. 142; u. im Orak. bei Her. 7, 140, ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι, welche Form sich sonst nicht findet u. einige Analogie mit μαχεούμενοι hat; αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι ῥεόμενος, Luc. D. Mort. 14, 5 salt. 71; Plut. Cor. 3; ῥέω ἱδρῶτι Ep. ad. 292 ( Plan. 105); aber ποταμῷ οἶνον ῥέοντι Luc. V. H. 1, 7, vgl. ep. sat. 20 u. Theocr. 5, 124, – κῦμα ῥέον, Pind. Ol. 11, 10; εὐρὺ ῥέων, 5, 18; ἀφρὸς βρότειος ἐῤῥύη κατὰ στόμα, Aesch. frg. bei Schol. Ar. Lys. 1259; vom Gerüchte, das sich verbreitet, δόξης ἢ κληδόνος καλῆς μάτην ῥεούσης, Soph. O. C. 259; ἄνω ἂν ῥέοι τὰ πράγμαϑ' οὕτως, Eur. Suppl. 520; in Prosa überall; auch übertr. von andern Dingen als Wasser, τὸ λόγων νᾶμα ἔξω ῥέον, Plat. Tim. 75 e; ὡς ἰόντων ἁπάντων καὶ ἀεὶ ῥεόντων, in stetem Flusse sein, Crat. 439 c; ῥεῖν καὶ φέρεσϑαι τὰ πράγματα, 411 c; er nennt sogar die Philoso phen, welche annehmen, daß die Dinge in steter Bewegung, in stetem Flusse seien, οἱ ῥέοντες, Theaet. 181 a, = οἱ τὸ πᾶν κινοῦντες, Ggstz οἱ τοῠ ὅλου στασιῶται; S. Emp. adv. log. 1, 99 στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεϑα. – Andere Vrbdg ῥυῆναι διὰ τοῠ ὀρόφου, Luc. Mar. D. 12, 1, durchfließen; von feuerspeienden Bergen, Ael. V. H. bei Stob. Floril. 79, 38. Auch vom Winde, Plut. Sert. 17. – Πολὺς ῥεῖ, von einem starken, voll fließenden Strome, Her. 8, 134; auch ὁ Ἀσωπὸς ποταμὸς μέγας ἐῤῥύη, Dem. 59, 99; u. übertr. von gewaltigem Redestrom, Πύϑωνι ϑρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι καϑ' ὑμῶν, 18, 136; ὁρμὴ ῥυεῖσα πολλὴ καὶ ἄτακτος, Plut. de virt. moral. 5. Uebh. – 2) übtr., sich in reicher Fülle ergießen, wie unser strömen, z. B. vom ungehemmten, vollen Fluß der Nede, ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή, Il. 1, 249; Hes. Th. 39. 97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα, 84; u. in Prosa, πάντες ὅσοι περὶ πορνείας ἐῤῥύησαν λόγοι, Dem. 19, 287; auch ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον, Pfeile strömten, d. h. flogen in Menge aus ihren Händen, Il. 12, 159; u. von reisen oder wurmstichigen Früchten, von Haaren, in Menge abfallen, ausfallen, Od. 10, 393; Hes. frg. 5; Theocr. 2, 89; ῥεῖ ὁ καρπός, Pol. 12, 4, 14; στάχυς, Babr. 88, 14; von einer großen Menschenmenge, ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς, Aesch. Spt. 80; auch οὐκ ἐάσει γλῶσσαν ἐργμάτων ἄτερ ἔσω πυλῶν ῥέουσαν ἀλδαίνειν κακά, 539, daß thatenlos Geschwätz einströme; Θρῄκιος ῥέων στρατός, Eur. Rhes. 290; auch πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν, Troad. 995; Ar. Equ. 527 vrbdt ὃς πολλῷ ῥεύσας ποτ' ἐπαίνῳ διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων ἔῤῥει, vom Kratinus, den er, wie auch das Folgende zeigt, τῆς στάσεως παρασύρων ἐφόρει τὰς δρῦς καὶ τοὺς ἐχϑροὺς προϑελύμνους, mit einem Strome vergleicht. – Aber auch zerfließen, sich auflösen, εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο ἔτι ζῶντος τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου, Plat. Phaed. 87 d. – Bei Sp. oft für »sich auf Etwas stürzen, sich wohin neigen«, ὅλος ἐῤῥύη πρὸς αὐτόν, Plut. Alcib. 21; ἐπὶ τὸ πρᾳότερον ῥ υῆναι, Cat. min. 23; ἐπὶ ποιητικήν, Cic. 2, u. oft. – 3) in trans. Bdtg fließen lassen, selten, wohin man das oben angeführte οἱ ῥέοντες aus Plato ziehen kann; ἐῤῥει χειρὶ παῖς Ἀχιλλέως πατρί, Eur. Hec. 532; Archil. frg. 17; vgl. Ruhnk. ep. crit. 264; Dem. Lpt. 273. – Etwas Anderes ist λέγεται τούτῳ τὸν Πακτωλὸν χρυσὸν ῥεῠσαι, Schol. Ar. Plut. 287, wie Ἱμέρα ἀνϑ' ὕδατος ῥείτω γάλα, Theocr. 5, 124, vgl. 126. – 4) Sp. auch pass., ἡ γὰρ Ὁμήρου σειρὴν ὑμετέρων ῥεῖται ἀπὸ στομάτων, Ep. ad. 451 (IX, 522); ἐῤῥεῖτο führt Phryn. 220 an; s. auch das oben aus Her. angeführte ῥεο ύμενοι. – Ueber die Contraction vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 221. – Bei Ath. XI, 495 d sind τὰ ῥέοντα eine Art Becher, wofür er ein Beispiel aus Astydamas anführt. Vgl. ῥυσίς u. ῥυτόν.
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16 αιμα
- ατος τό1) кровь, pl. потоки крови Hom., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.τὸ αἷ. τῶν κοχλίδων Luc. — пурпурный сок улиток
2) кровопролитие, убийствоπράκτορες αἵματος Aesch. — мстительницы за убийство;
τὸ δυσέριστον αἷ. Soph. — кровопролитный раздор;3) кровное родство, родня, род(γενεέ καὴ αἷ. Hom.)
εἶναι τῆς γενεῆς или ἐξ αἵματος Hom., ἐν αἵματι Aesch. и ἀφ΄ αἵματός τινος Soph. — принадлежать к чьему-л. роду или быть в кровном родстве с кем-л.;ὅ πρὸς αἵματος Soph. — кровный родственник4) прямой потомок, отпрыск(Περσήϊον αἷ. Theocr.)
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17 αἷμα
A blood, Il. 1.303, etc.;φόνος αἵματος 16.162
;ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα S.El. 786
: in pl., streams of blood, A.Ag. 1293, S.Ant. 121, E.El. 1172, Alc. 496.2 of anything like blood,Βακχίου Tim. Fr.7
;αἷ. σταφυλῆς LXXSi.39.26
, cf. App.Anth.3.166 (Procl.).3 with collat. meaning of spirit, courage, pale, spiritlessAeschin.
3.160;τοὺς αἷμα φάσκοντας τὴν ψυχήν Arist.de An. 405b4
.II bloodshcd, murder, A.Ch. 520, S.OT 101; ὅμαιμον αἷ. a kinsman's murder, A.Supp. 449; εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷ. E.Or. 285, cf. 406; αἶ. πράττειν ib. 1139;αἷμα συγγενὲς κτείνας S.Fr.799.3
; αἷμα τραγοκτόνον shedding of goat's blood, E.Ba. 139; ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν to avoid trial for murder by going into exile, SIG58 (Milet., V B.C.), D.21.105;αἷμα συγγενὲς φεύγων E.Supp. 148
: pl. in this sense, A.Ch.66, 650, freq. in E., never in S.; αἵματασύγγονα brothers' corpses, E.Ph. 1502:—concrete, νεακόνητον αἷ. keen-edged death, i. e. a sword, S.El. 1394 (expl. by μάχαιρα, Hsch.).III blood relationship, kin,αἷ. τε καὶ γένος Od.8.583
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο 4.611
;οΐ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης Il.19.111
; τὸ αἷ. τινος his blood or origin, Pi.N.11.34; αἷ. ἐμφύλιον incestuous kinship, S.OT 1406;τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος Id.Aj. 1305
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1262a11; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι akin to her by blood, A.Eu. 606, cf. Th. 141;ἀφ' αἵματος ὑμετέρου S.OC 245
.2 concrete, of a person,ὦ Διὸς.. αἷμα IG14.1003.1
, cf. 1389 ii4, etc. -
18 στάζω
A , [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.στάξοισι Pi.P.9.63
, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.σταξεῦμες Theoc.18.46
: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.στάξα Il.19.39
, Pi.N.10.82:—[voice] Pass., ([etym.] ἐν-) Dsc.2.179: [tense] aor. 1 ἐστάχθην ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hp.Ulc.21: [tense] aor. 2 ἐστάγην ([etym.] ἐπ-, ἐν-) Dsc.1.19, 2.35:I c. acc. rei, drop, let fall or shed drop by drop, [Θέτις] Πατρόκλῳ.. νέκταρ στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il.19.39
, cf. 348, 354;σπέρμα θνατὸν ματρὶ τεᾷ στάξεν Pi.N.10.81
;ἐξ ὀμμάτων σ. αἷμα A. Ch. 1058
;ἱδρῶτα σώματος ἄπο E.Ba. 620
(troch.), cf. Tr. 1199; (lyr.);ὕδωρ σ. πέτρα Id.Hipp. 122
(lyr.); esp. of tears,σ. δάκρυ Id.IA 1466
;ἀπ' ὀμμάτων ἔσταξα πηγάς Id.HF 1355
; and metaph.,κατ' ὀμμάτων σ. πόθον Id.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);μυριάδας χαρίτων AP5.12
(Phld.);ἵμερον ἐξ ὀμμάτων Callistr.Stat.14
.2 c. dat. rei, αἵματι στάζοντα χεῖρας having one's hands dripping with blood, A. Eu.42;κάρα στάζων ἱδρῶτι S.Aj.10
;ἀφρῷ γένειον E.IT 308
: also without acc., the part affected being in the nom., (anap.);χέρ' αἵματι στάζουσαν Id.Ba. 1163
(lyr.): rarely c. gen.,χεὶρ στάζει θυηλῆς εος S.El. 1423
.3 abs., leak,τῶν νεωρίων ἐπεσκευάσθαι τὰ στάζοντα Aen.Tact.11.3
.II fall in drops, drip, trickle, ὕδωρ ς. Hdt.6.74;στάζει.. φοίνιον τόδ'.. αἷμα S.Ph. 783
: metaph.,σ. δ' ἐν ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας.. πόνος A.Ag. 179
(lyr.);ψόφος σ. δι' ὤτων E.Rh. 566
; (lyr.): c. gen., ὀπὸν στάζοντα τομῆς dripping from the cut, S.Fr. 534 (anap.);αἷμα ἐξ ἄκρου ἔσταζε κρατός E.Med. 1199
, etc.;σμικρὸν ἀπὸ ῥινῶν ἔσταξεν Hp.Epid.1.14
. -
19 συμφύρω
συμφύρω [pron. full] [ῡ], [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. συνεφύρην [ῠ] J.BJ2.8.10: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. συμφῠρήσομαι Sch.Pi.N.1.100: most freq. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.:—A knead together,σ. εἰς ἕν Pl.Phlb. 15e
: mostly [voice] Pass.,σ. κόμμι αἵματι Dsc.2.24
(as v.l. for -αμένον); αἷμα συμπεφυρμένον πυρί E.Med. 1199
; πλούτῳ.. πάντα συμπεφ. Pherecr.108.1;ἡδοναὶ συμπεφ. λύπαις Pl.Phlb. 51a
;ψυχὴ συμπεφ. μετὰ κακοῦ Id.Phd. 66b
;βιοτὴ.. πολλῇσι κηρσὶ συμπεφυρμένη Democr.285
.2 mess up, disfigure,πληγαῖς συνέφυρε πρόσωπον Theoc.22.111
;αἵματι συνεπέφυρτο τὴν κεφαλήν Plu. Fab.16
: metaph., confuse, confound, Phld.Vit.p.27J.; τὴν πόλιν συμθεφ. ταῖς οἰκήσεσιν built without plan, Plu.Cam.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφύρω
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20 φοινικόεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινικόεις
См. также в других словарях:
Αἵματι κλαίειν. — αἵματι κλαίειν. См. Кровавые слезы … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
αἵματι — αἵ̱ματι , αἷμα blood neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αἱματιτῶν — αἱματῑτῶν , αἱματίτης blood like masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αἱματίτην — αἱματί̱την , αἱματίτης blood like masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αἱματίτης — αἱματί̱της , αἱματίτης blood like masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αἱματίτου — αἱματί̱του , αἱματίτης blood like masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αἱματίτῃ — αἱματί̱τῃ , αἱματίτης blood like masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
COCHLEA — I. COCHLEA Graece κόχλος, ex Hebr. thachla, unde Graeci κάχλη et κάλχη, pro purpura, hincque κόχλος et κογχύλιον, sepeciatim de purpuraria concha, sormaverunt. Perictyone Pythagorica, l. de Concinnitate mul. Διφᾶςθαι εἵματα ἐοικότα λίην καὶ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Papyrus 18 — Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments Papyri • Unziale • Minuskeln • Lektionare Papyrus 18 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Кровавые слезы — Кровавыя слезы (иноск.) горькія, горючія, жгучія. Ср. «Слезы вода да иная вода дороже крови». Ср. Не слезами я плачу, а кровью... Островскій. Грѣхъ да бѣда на кого не живетъ. 4, 1, 2. Ср. Blutige Thränen weinen. Ср. αἴματα κλαίειν, плакать кровью … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
EPHETAE — magistratus apud Athenienses. Hi a Demophonte Rege instituti, 50. ex Atheniensibus, totidemque ex Argivis, ut in Palladio foro de inconsulta caede cognoscerent, maiore deinde auctoritatem iureque ampliore a Dracone instructi sunt; sic enim… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
