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1 zimmern
zimmern v carpenter, do carpentry, timber, do woodworkDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > zimmern
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2 zimmern
I v/t1. (bauen, machen) make (out of wood), build2. fig. shape, make3. BERGB. timberII v/i do carpentry; an etw. zimmern work on s.th., make s.th.* * *to build from wood* * *zịm|mern ['tsɪmɐn]1. vtto make or build or construct from wood; (fig) Alibi, Lösung to construct; Ausrede to make up2. vito do woodwork or carpentryzimmern (lit) — to make sth from wood; (fig) to work on sth
* * *zim·mern[ˈtsɪmɐn]I. vt▪ etw \zimmern to make [or build] [or construct] sth from woodein Alibi \zimmern to construct an alibieine Ausrede \zimmern to make up an excuse* * *1.transitives Verb make <shelves, coffin, etc.>2.intransitives Verb do carpentry* * *A. v/t1. (bauen, machen) make (out of wood), build2. fig shape, make3. BERGB timberB. v/i do carpentry;an etwas zimmern work on sth, make sth* * *1.transitives Verb make <shelves, coffin, etc.>2.intransitives Verb do carpentry* * *v.to build of wood expr.to carpenter v. -
3 zimmern
zim·mern [ʼtsɪmɐn]vt1) ( aus Holz herstellen)etw \zimmern to make [or build] [or construct] sth from wood2) ( konstruieren)ein Alibi \zimmern to construct an alibi;eine Ausrede \zimmern to make up an excuse -
4 zimmern
vt <bau.holz> (z.B. Dachstuhl) ■ carpenter vt -
5 zimmern
1. to build of wood2. to carpenter -
6 Vermietung von Zimmern
Vermietung von Zimmern
letting of rooms -
7 Wohnung mit Zimmern in verschiedenen Stockwerken
Business german-english dictionary > Wohnung mit Zimmern in verschiedenen Stockwerken
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8 Flucht
f; -, -en, meist Sg.1. flight ( aus oder vor + Dat from); erfolgreiche: escape; auf der Flucht while fleeing; Gefangener: while attempting to escape, on the run; die Flucht ergreifen flee ( vor + Dat from), run away (from); in die Flucht schlagen put to flight; in wilder Flucht fleeing headlong; jemandem zur Flucht verhelfen help s.o. to escape2. fig. escape; das ist die Flucht vor der Verantwortung that’s trying to evade responsibility; er versuchte es mit der Flucht in den Alkohol he tried to take refuge in alcohol, he turned to drink (as a refuge); die Flucht in die Öffentlichkeit antreten go public, make a statement etc.; die Flucht nach vorn antreten take the bull by the horns; wir müssen die Flucht nach vorn antreten auch attack is the best means of defen|ce (Am. -se)3. WIRTS. (Kapitalflucht etc.) flight—f; -, -en2. ARCHIT., TECH. straight line* * *die Fluchtgetaway; escape; flight; elopement* * *Flụcht [flʊxt]f -, -en1) (= Fliehen) flight (vor +dat from); (geglückt) escape, flightdie Flucht ergreifen — to take flight, to flee; (erfolgreich auch) to (make one's) escape
ihm glückte die Flucht — he escaped, he succeeded in escaping
auf der Flucht sein — to be fleeing; (Gesetzesbrecher) to be on the run
jdn/etw in die Flucht treiben or jagen or schlagen — to put sb/sth to flight
jdm zur Flucht verhelfen — to help sb to escape
die Flucht in die Anonymität/die Krankheit antreten — to take refuge in anonymity/illness
die Flucht in or an die Öffentlichkeit antreten —
2) (HUNT) leap, bound3) (= Häuserflucht) row; (= Fluchtlinie) alignment4) (= Zimmerflucht) suite* * *die1) (an escape: The thieves made their getaway in a stolen car; ( also adjective) a getaway car.) getaway2) (the act of fleeing or running away from an enemy, danger etc: The general regarded the flight of his army as a disgrace.) flight* * *Flucht1<-, -en>[flʊxt]f escapejdm glückt die \Flucht sb escapes [successfully]die \Flucht vor der Realität/Verantwortung an escape from reality/responsibilitydie \Flucht in den Selbstbetrug a resort to self-defiancedie \Flucht ergreifen (geh) to take flight, to fleeauf der \Flucht erschossen werden to be shot trying to escape [or on the run]jdn in die \Flucht schlagen to put sb to flight, to chase away sb sepjdm zur \Flucht verhelfen to help sb [to] escapeauf der \Flucht vor jdm sein to be fleeing [or on the run] from sbin kopfloser/wilder \Flucht in a stampededie \Flucht nach Ägypten REL the flight to Egyptdie \Flucht nach vorn antreten to take the bull by the hornsFlucht2<-, -en>[flʊxt]f* * *Idie; Flucht1) flightauf/während der Flucht — while fleeing; (von Gefangenen) on the run
jemanden auf der Flucht erschießen — shoot somebody while he/she is trying to escape
die Flucht ergreifen — < prisoner> make a dash for freedom; (fig.): (weglaufen) make a dash for it
2) (fig.) refugeIIdie; Flucht, Fluchten1) (Bauw.): (HäuserFlucht, ArkadenFlucht) row2) (ZimmerFlucht) suite* * *Flucht1 f; -, -en, meist sg1. flight (die Flucht ergreifen flee (vor +dat from), run away (from);in die Flucht schlagen put to flight;in wilder Flucht fleeing headlong;jemandem zur Flucht verhelfen help sb to escape2. fig escape;das ist die Flucht vor der Verantwortung that’s trying to evade responsibility;er versuchte es mit der Flucht in den Alkohol he tried to take refuge in alcohol, he turned to drink (as a refuge);die Flucht in die Öffentlichkeit antreten go public, make a statement etc;die Flucht nach vorn antreten take the bull by the horns;Flucht2 f; -, -en2. ARCH, TECH straight line* * *Idie; Flucht1) flightauf/während der Flucht — while fleeing; (von Gefangenen) on the run
jemanden auf der Flucht erschießen — shoot somebody while he/she is trying to escape
die Flucht ergreifen — < prisoner> make a dash for freedom; (fig.): (weglaufen) make a dash for it
2) (fig.) refugeIIdie; Flucht, Fluchten1) (Bauw.): (HäuserFlucht, ArkadenFlucht) row2) (ZimmerFlucht) suite* * *-en f.elopement n.escape n.flight n. -
9 Luftzug
* * *der Luftzugdraft; air; draught; whiff* * *Lụft|zugmwind, (mild) breeze; (in Gebäude) draught (Brit), draft (US)* * *Luft·zug* * *der o. Pl. [gentle] breeze; (in Zimmern, Gebäuden) draught* * ** * *der o. Pl. [gentle] breeze; (in Zimmern, Gebäuden) draught* * *-¨e m.draught n.whiff n. -
10 arbitrarius
arbī̆trārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbiter].I.Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by way of arbitration: formula, Gai Inst. 4, 163:II.actio,
Dig. 13, 4, 2; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, §§ 67 and 68.—Hence,Transf.A.In Plaut. (with ref. to the distinction in law lang. between certus and arbitrarius:B.judicium est pecuniae certae, arbitrium incertae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 4; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 57) = incertus, uncertain, not sure:hoc certum est, non arbitrarium,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216.— Adv.: arbī̆trārĭō:nunc pol ego perii certo, non arbitrario,
there's no mistake about it, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 (the only adv. of this word in use).—Depending on the will, arbitrary (cf. precarius):motus in arteriā naturalis, non arbitrarius,
Gell. 18, 10 fin. -
11 Vermietung
Vermietung f GRUND let, letting* * *f < Grund> let, letting* * *Vermietung
letting (Br.), let (Br. coll.), lease, leasing, rental (US), location, hiring out;
• zentralüberwachte Vermietung management-supervised rental (US);
• Vermietung der Ausrüstung equipment leasing;
• Vermietung ganzer Betriebsanlagen (von Industrieanlagen) plant leasing;
• Vermietung ganzer Fuhrparks fleet leasing;
• Vermietung unter einer auf den Warenumsatz abgestellten Gebühr lease on a percentage-of-sale basis;
• Vermietung von Industrieanlagen (Investitionsgütern) finance leasing;
• Vermietung von Kraftfahrzeugen renting of cars;
• Vermietung von Lastkraftwagen truck leasing;
• Vermietung von Safes (Schrankfächern) safe hiring, safe-deposit facilities;
• Vermietung unter Übernahme der Nebenleistungen service leasing;
• Anlagenerwerb durch eine Leasinggesellschaft und gleichzeitige Vermietung an den Verkäufer sales-back leasing;
• Vermietung möblierter Wohnungen furnished lettings;
• Vermietung von Zimmern letting of rooms;
• Verteilerschlüssel von Verkäufen zur Vermietung veröffentlichen to break out its sales-to-rental ratio for public display. -
12 Wohnung
Wohnung f 1. GRUND (AE) apartment, (BE) flat; 2. PERS, SOZ accommodation; 3. STEUER living accommodation, dwelling* * *f 1. < Grund> apartment (AE), flat (BE) ; 2. <Person, Sozial> accommodation; 3. < Steuer> living accommodation, dwelling* * *Wohnung
dwelling, lodging[s], quarters, habitation, housing, house, place, abode, home, (Etage) flat (Br.), apartment (US), (Unterbringung) living accommodation, (Wohnsitz) residence, domicile, [place of] abode;
• ohne Wohnung dishoused;
• abgeschlossene Wohnung separate dwelling, self-contained flat (Br.);
• zumutbare anderweitige Wohnung suitable alternative accommodation;
• staatlich bereitgestellte Wohnungen publicly-provided housing;
• betriebsnahe Wohnung home close to work;
• nicht bewirtschaftete Wohnung unrestricted dwelling;
• sofort bezugsfähige Wohnung lodging ready to move into;
• billige Wohnung low-cost housing;
• Dreizimmer-Wohnung three-room apartment (US);
• eheliche Wohnung matrimonial home;
• eigene Wohnung self-contained flat (Br.), individual apartment (US);
• frei finanzierte Wohnung private-sector flat (Br.), privately financed housing unit (dwelling);
• im weißen Kreis gelegene Wohnung decontrolled premises;
• ruhig gelegene Wohnung flat (apartment, US) in a quiet neighbo(u)rhood;
• eigen genutzte Wohnung owner-occupied dwelling (flat);
• in Teilwohnungen umgebaute große Wohnung converted flat (Br.);
• größere Wohnung living quarters;
• industriell hergestellte Wohnung factory-built housing;
• kleine Wohnung flatlet (Br.);
• möblierte Wohnung furnished apartment (US) (flat, Br., dwelling), chambers;
• leer stehende Wohnung idle tenement, vacant flat (Br.), vacancy;
• steuerbegünstigte Wohnung tax-privileged accommodation;
• überbelegte Wohnung [over]crowded dwelling;
• überdurchschnittliche Wohnung above-average dwelling;
• den Mieterschutzbestimmungen unterliegende Wohnung rent-controlled flat (Br.);
• von der Stadt vermietete Wohnung council house (Br.);
• vorfabrizierte Wohnung prefabricated housing module;
• vorübergehende Wohnung lodge;
• werkseigene Wohnung company flat, company-owned (industrial) dwelling, employee home;
• Wohnung für gehobenere Ansprüche higher-bracket flat (Br.) (apartment, US), upper-level housing;
• Wohnung beim Arbeitgeber living-in;
• Wohnung mit Bedienung service flat (Br.), apartment hotel (US);
• Wohnung mit eigenem Eingang self-contained flat (Br.) (unit);
• Wohnung mit allem Komfort flat (Br.) (apartment, US) with all modern conveniences;
• drei leer stehende Wohnungen in einem Mietshaus (Annonce) three vacancies in an apartment house (US);
• Wohnung mit Zimmern in verschiedenen Stockwerken duplex apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• aus einer Wohnung ausziehen to move out of a flat (Br.), to vacate an apartment (US);
• dringend eine neue Wohnung benötigen to desparately need rehousing;
• Wohnung beschaffen to provide housing;
• Wohnung besitzen to occupy an apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• eigene Wohnung besitzen to live in a flat (Br.) (apartment, US);
• seiner Familie eine Wohnung besorgen to house one’s family;
• sich selbst eine Wohnung besorgen to make one’s own housing arrangements;
• jem. sofort eine Wohnung besorgen to house s. o. immediately;
• neue Wohnung beziehen to move into new rooms;
• Wohnung einrichten to furnish a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• Möbel aus einer Wohnung entfernen to unfurnish an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.);
• Wohnungen finanzieren to finance houses (apartments, US, flats, Br.);
• seine Wohnung in A. haben to reside at A.;
• Wohnung im zweiten Stock haben to have one’s quarters on the second (third, US) floor;
• Wohnungen aus der Mieterschutzgesetzgebung herausnehmen to remove dwellings from control (Br.);
• Wohnung neu herrichten to refurbish an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.);
• Wohnung mieten to rent a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• möblierte Wohnung mieten to rent a furnished apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• Wohnung mieten und die Möbel übernehmen to rent a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US) and take over the furniture;
• Wohnung möblieren to furnish a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• andere Wohnung nehmen to change one’s quarters;
• Wohnung räumen to quit the premises;
• neue Wohnung in Aussicht stellen to hold out the prospect of a new flat;
• Wohnung suchen to look for an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.), to house-hunt, to flat-hunt (Br.);
• elterliche Wohnung verlassen to leave the parental home;
• Wohnung vermieten to rent an apartment (US), to let a flat (Br.);
• Wohnungen in einem Haus einzeln vermieten to let off a house into apartments (US) (flats, Br.);
• seine Wohnung wechseln to move [one’s lodgings], to change one’s address, to change (shift) one’s quarters;
• seine Wohnung zweckentfremden to alter the use of one’s premises, to convert rooms to office use. -
13 timbra
(að), v. to build (t. hús).* * *að, [Ulf. timrjan or timbrjan = οἰκοδομειν; A. S. timbrian; Engl. timber; O. H. G. zimbaron; Germ. zimmern; Dan. tömre; Swed. timbra]:—to ‘timber,’ i. e. to build of timber; the very word proves that all ancient Teutonic dwellings were of wood; hús at t., Rm.; timbruðum vér hásæti, Sks. 626; upp at t. Guðs Kristni, Fms. x. 277, Sks. 26, passim; há-timbra hús ok hof, to raise high houses and temples, Vsp. 7, Gm. -
14 adgnascor
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
15 adgnatus
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
16 Aelius
Aelĭus, a.I.The name of a Roman gens.—II.Adj., Aelian; hence,1.Lex Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius Paetus, by whom it was proposed. A. U. C. 596, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id. Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4; id. Att. 2, 9 al.—2.Lex Aelia Sentia, proposed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C. Sentius, A. U. C. 757, containing regulations concerning the limitation of manumission; cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and 10, etc.; Zimmern, Hist. of Law, 1, 81, and 761 sq. -
17 agnascor
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
18 Agnati
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
19 agnatus
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
20 arbiter
arbĭter, tri, m. [ar = ad (v. ad init.) and bito = eo], orig., one that goes to something in order to see or hear it; hence, a spectator, beholder, hearer, an eye-witness, a witness (class. through all periods; used several times by Plaut., but only twice by Ter.; syn.: testis, speculator, conscius).I.In gen.:II.aequi et justi hic eritis omnes arbitri,
Plaut. Am. prol. 16:mi quidem jam arbitri vicini sunt, meae quid fiat domi, Ita per impluvium introspectant,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 3:ne arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i. e. speculari, v. arbitror) queant,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 28; so id. ib. 2, 1, 34; id. Cas. 1, 1, 2; 1, 1, 55; id. Mil. 4, 4, 1; id. Merc. 5, 4, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 50; 3, 3, 50; id. Trin. 1, 2, 109:aut desine aut cedo quemvis arbitrum,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43:quis est decisionis arbiter?
Cic. Fl. 36:ab arbitris remoto loco,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 31:remotis arbitris,
after the removal of, id. Off. 3, 31, 112:omnibus arbitris procul amotis,
Sall. C. 20, 1 Corte:arbitros eicit,
Liv. 1, 41:remotis arbitris,
id. 2, 4:sine arbitro,
id. 27, 28:absque arbitris,
Vulg. Gen. 39, 11:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
Cic. Att. 15, 16 B; Just. 21, 4:secretorum omnium arbiter, i. e. conscius,
Curt. 3, 12, 9:procul est, ait, arbiter omnis,
Ov. M. 2, 458 (cf. id. ib. 4, 63: conscius omnis abest).—Esp.A.In judic. lang., t. t., prop., he that is appointed to inquire into a cause (cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and intervenio) and settle it; hence, an umpire, arbiter, a judge, in an actio bonae fidei (i. e. who decides acc. to equity, while the judex decides acc. to laws), Sen. Ben. 3, 7 (cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 8; 3 B, § 42; 3 B, § 60 sq., and the jurists there cited).— So in the fragments of the Twelve Tables: JVDICI. ARBITROVE. REOVE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO., ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227 Müll.: Prae TOR. ARBITROS. TRES. DATO. ap. Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 376 Müll., and the ancient judicial formula:B.P. J. A. V. P. V. D., i. e. PRAETOREM JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTVLO VTI DET,
Val. Prob. p. 1539 P.:ibo ad arbitrum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101; so id. ib. 4, 3, 104:Vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus: Me cepere arbitrum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 90 (arbiter dabatur his, qui de finibus regendis ambigerent, Don.); so,arbiter Nolanis de finibus a senatu datus,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33.—Of the Hebrew judges:subjacebit damno, quantum arbitri judicaverint,
Vulg. Exod. 21, 22.—Hence, trop.:Taurus immensus ipse et innumerarum gentium arbiter,
that sets boundaries to numerous tribes, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97:arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulavit,
Cic. Caecin. 7: arbitrum illum adegit (i. e. ad arbitrum illum egit; cf.adigo),
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:quis in hanc rem fuit arbiter?
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12.—In the time of Cicero, when, acc. to the Lex Aebutia, the decisions were given in definite formulae of the praetor, the formal distinction between judex and arbiter disappeared, Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —Transf. from the sphere of judicial proceedings, a judge, an arbitrator, umpire, in gen.: arbiter inter antiquam Academiam et Zenonem. Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:C.Judicet Dominus, arbiter hujus diei, inter etc.,
Vulg. Jud. 11, 27.—So of Paris:arbiter formae,
Ov. H. 16, 69: pugnae, the judge, umpire of the contest, ho brabeutês, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11:favor arbiter coronae,
which adjudged the prize of victory, Mart. 7, 72, 10.—He that rules over, governs, or manages something, a lord, ruler, master (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; syn.: rex, dominus): arbiter imperii (Augustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47:armorum (Mars),
id. F. 3, 73:bibendi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 25 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18: nec regna vini sortiere talis, and in Gr. basileus tou sumposiou):quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadriae Major,
who rules over the sea, id. ib. 1, 3, 15:arbiter Eurystheus irae Junonis iniquae,
i. e. the executor, fulfiller of her wrath, Ov. H. 9, 45 al. —In prose, Tac. A. 1, 26:regni,
id. ib. 13, 14, where Halm reads arbitrium:rerum,
id. ib. 2, 73:di potentium populorum arbitri,
id. ib. 15, 24:(JOVI) RERVM RECTORI FATORVMQVE ARBITRO,
Inscr. Orell. 1269 et saep.
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