-
61 paradox
• paradoksi* * *'pærədoks(a statement etc that seems to contradict itself but which is nevertheless true: If your birthday is on February 29 you could state the paradox that you are thirteen years old although you have only had three birthdays.) paradoksi- paradoxically -
62 pick
• näppäillä• nälviä• nokkia• noukkia• noppia• nyhtää• nyppiä• iskeä• eliitti• valio• valikoida• valita• puhdistaa• tiirikoida• keräillä• kerätä• kivivasara• kaivaa• kaivella• hakku• perata• paras osa• syödä nirsoillen• taittaatextile industry• kudelanka• kyniä• poimia• koota* * *I 1. pik verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) valikoida2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) poimia3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) nostaa4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) tiirikoida auki2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.)2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.)•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II pik noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) hakku -
63 process
• oikeusjuttu• oikeudenkäynti• toiminta• jalostaa• tuottaa• uloke• valmistaa• valmistustapa• prosessoida• prosessi• kehityskulku• lisäkelaw• haaste• haarake• menetelmä(tekniikka)• menettelytapa• menetelmä• muokatatechnology• menetelmä (tek.)• tapahtumasarja• tapahtumaketju• tapahtuma• kulkea• käsitelläautomatic data processing• käsitellä (atk)* * *'prəuses, ]( American) 'pro- 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) tuotantotapa2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) kehitys, prosessi3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) tapahtuma2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) käsitellä- in the process of -
64 progress
• nykyaikaistaa• nousu• jatkua• virallinen matka• edistys• edistyneisyys• edetä• edistyminen• edistysaskeleet• edistyä• eteneminen• eteenpäinmeno• valistuneisuus• valistus• kehittyä• kehitys• kehkeytyä• kohota• mennä• selviytyä• menestyä• kulkea• kulku* * *1. 'prəuɡres, ]( American) 'pro- noun1) (movement forward; advance: the progress of civilization.) edistys2) (improvement: The students are making (good) progress.) edistyminen2. prə'ɡres verb1) (to go forward: We had progressed only a few miles when the car broke down.) edetä2) (to improve: Your French is progressing.) parantua•3. noun(the progressive (tense) (also the continuous tense): The sentence `They were watching TV'. is in the progressive.)- progressiveness
- in progress -
65 proverb
• sananlasku* * *'provə:b(a well-known saying that gives good advice or expresses a supposed truth: Two common proverbs are `Many hands make light work' and `Don't count your chickens before they're hatched!') sananlasku- proverbially -
66 require
• olla tarpeen• ottaa• viedä• edellyttää• anoa• vaatia• pyytää• kaivatafinance, business, economy• periä• tarvita• tarvis• käskeä• kysyä* * *1) (to need: Is there anything else you require?) tarvita2) (to ask, force or order to do something: You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me.) vaatia• -
67 right
• oikeisto* * *1. adjective1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) oikea2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) oikea3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) oikein4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) oikea2. noun1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) oikeus2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) oikeassa3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.) oikealle, oikealla4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) oikeisto3. adverb1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) juuri2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) heti3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) aivan4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) suoraan5) (to the right: Turn right.) oikealle6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) oikein4. verb1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) suoristaa2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) oikaista5. interjection(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') selvä- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing 6. adjective((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) oikeistolainen- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right -
68 scanner
• tutka-antenniautomatic data processing• tutkainautomatic data processing• skanneri• pyyhin• selausohjelma• kuvanlukija• kuvanlukulaite* * *noun (a machine etc that scans: Scanners are machines that show the contents of your luggage on a scereen; an ultrasound scanner; an optical scanner.) skanneri, tutkain -
69 seek
• jäljittää• etsiä• pyytää• pyrkiä• tavoitella• koettaaautomatic data processing• haku (ATK)• haeskellaautomatic data processing• hakea (ATK)• hakea(tietotekn)• hakea• haku• haku(tietotekn)* * *si:kpast tense, past participle - sought; verb1) ((sometimes with for) to try to find, get or achieve: He is seeking (for) an answer; You should seek your lawyer's advice; She's seeking fame in the world of television.) etsiä, havitella2) (to try: These men are seeking to destroy the government.) yrittää• -
70 short
• oikosulkeaelectricity• oikosulku• riittämätön• niukka• täpäryys• hauras• hetkellinen• töykeä• vajaamittainen• vajavainen• vajanainen• vajaa• väkevä• puutteellinen• merkityksellinen• murea• sekoittamaton• suppea• kuohkea• pieni• lyhyt• lyhyt valuuttapositio• lyhytaikainen• lyhytfilmi• lyhytkasvuinen• lyhytsanainen* * *ʃo:t 1. adjective1) (not long: You look nice with your hair short; Do you think my dress is too short?) lyhyt2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) lyhyt3) (not lasting long; brief: a short film; in a very short time; I've a very short memory for details.) lyhyt4) (not as much as it should be: When I checked my change, I found it was 20 cents short.) vajaa5) ((with of) not having enough (money etc): Most of us are short of money these days.) puutteessa6) ((of pastry) made so that it is crisp and crumbles easily.) murea2. adverb1) (suddenly; abruptly: He stopped short when he saw me.) äkisti2) (not as far as intended: The shot fell short.) jäädä lyhyeksi•- shortage
- shorten
- shortening
- shortly
- shorts
- shortbread
- short-change
- short circuit
- shortcoming
- shortcut
- shorthand
- short-handed
- short-list 3. verb(to put on a short-list: We've short-listed three of the twenty applicants.) valita jatkoon (hakijoista)- short-range
- short-sighted
- short-sightedly
- short-sightedness
- short-tempered
- short-term
- by a short head
- for short
- go short
- in short
- in short supply
- make short work of
- run short
- short and sweet
- short for
- short of -
71 sound
• oikea• toitottaa• hyvin perusteltu• hyvin säilynyt• häly• hyvinvoiva• hyvinvoipa• jysähdys• järkevä• tutkia• turmeltumaton• tunnustella• hiiskaus• hiiskahdus• helähtää• helkähtää• helkkyä• helähdellä• viisas• eheä• ehjä• soida• sointu• sointua• sointi• sikeä• aiheuttaa ääni• udella• uimarakko• vahingoittumaton• vakavarainen• terve• kelpo• kestävä• kilistää• kilistä• kaiku• kalskahtaa• kaikuamarine• peilata• perinpohjainen• salmi• melu• sondeerata• sondi• syvä• ääni(tekniikka)• äännähdys• ääntyätechnology• ääni (tek.)• ääni• äänne• kunnollinen• kuulostaa• kuulua• pilaantumaton• koskematonmarine• luodata• luja• luotailla• luotettava* * *I adjective1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) hyväkuntoinen, terve2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) sikeä3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) perusteellinen4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) kunnon5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) järkevä•- soundly- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) ääni2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) ääni3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) vaikutelma2. verb1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.)2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!)3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.)4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.)5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.)•- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) äänieristääIII verb(to measure the depth of (water etc).) luodata- sounding- sound out -
72 state
• valtion-* * *I steit noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) tila, kunto2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) valtio3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) juhla-•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II steit verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) lausua -
73 stay
• oleilla• oleskella• oleskelu• olo• palloillatechnology• tukipylkkä• tuki• vierailu• viivähtää• viettää aikaa• viipyminen• viipyä• asua• asustaa• elää• elellä• estää• pysyä• pysyä (jäädä)• pysähdyttää• pysyttäytyä• pysyä(• pysytellä• keskeyttää• kestävyys• kestää• jäykiste• jäädä• harus• majailla• pitää asuntoa• pitää majaa• pirta• pitää puoliansa• lykkäys• lykätä* * *stei 1. verb1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.) jäädä, asua2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.) pysyä2. noun(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) oleskelu- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up -
74 still
• tislauskattila• tislauslaite• jatkuvasti• tyyni• tyynnyttää• tyven• hidastuttaa• hiljaa• hidastaa• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• viivyttää• viinapannu• vitkastuttaa• vielä• edelleen (vielä)• edelleen• sittenkin• silti• silti (siitä huolimatta)• vaientaa• vakaa• rauhallinen• liikkumaton kuva• liikkumaton• pidättää• sentään• äänetön• yksittäiskuva• yhä• kuitenkin• kuitenkaan* * *I 1. stil adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) hiljainen, paikallaan2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) hiilihapoton2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.)- stillborn II stil adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.)2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.)3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) -
75 strain
• paine• painostaa• painaa• rotu• tiukentaa• jännitys• jännittyneisyys• jännittää• jännitystilatechnology• jännittyä• huolestuttaa• venähtää• vastus• venähdyttää• venymä• venähdys• venäyttää• siivilöityä• siivilöidä• ahdistaa• vaivata• valuttaa• ponnistaa• ponnistus• puristus• rasittaa• reväyttää• rasitusmedicine, veterinary• revähdyttää• rasite• rihma• terästää• teroittaa• kanta• kireys• kiusata• kiriä• kiristää• kiristys• muodonmuutos• pelottaa• seuloa• sukujuuri• suku• stressi• sävy• sävelet• taistella• äänenpaino• yrittää• kuormittaa• kuormitus• pingotus• pinnistellä• pinnistys• pinnistää• piinata• pingottaa• piirre* * *I 1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) pinnistää2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) venähdyttää, rasittaa3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) koetella4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) siivilöidä2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)•- strained- strainer
- strain off II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rotu, lajike2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) luonteenpiirre3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) sävelet -
76 sucker
• hyväuskoinen narritechnology• imulaite• imuritechnology• imuputki• imukala• imukärsä• imukuppi• juurivesa• vesa• tikkukaramelli• loinen* * *1) ((slang) a person who is easily fooled or is stupid enough to do something: Who is the sucker who bought your car?)2) (a person or thing that sucks: Are these insects bloodsuckers?) imijä3) (an organ on an animal, eg an octopus, by which it sticks to objects.) imuelin4) (a curved pad or disc (of rubber etc) that can be pressed on to a surface and stick there.) imukuppi5) (a side shoot coming from the root of a plant.) juuriverso -
77 tablet
• pala• digitointilauta• levy• muistotaulu• muistolaatta• tabletti• lehtiö• laatta• pilleri• koordinaatinlukija* * *'tæblit1) (a pill: Take these tablets for your headache; a sleeping-tablet (= a tablet to make one sleep).) tabletti2) (a flat piece or bar (of soap etc): I bought a tablet of soap.) pala3) (a piece of usually stone with a flat surface on which words are engraved etc: They put up a marble tablet in memory of his father.) muistolaatta -
78 that
• niin• niin että• näin• jotta• joka• tuo• että• mikä• mitä• se• kun* * *1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) tuo, nuo2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) tuo3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) että2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) -ko, -kö, kunpa5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) niin- that's that -
79 tobacco
• tupakka* * *tə'bækəuplural - tobaccos; noun((a type of plant that has) leaves that are dried and used for smoking in pipes, cigarettes, cigars etc, or as snuff: Tobacco is bad for your health.) tupakka -
80 tolerance
• toleranssitechnology• toleranssi• toleranssitmedicine, veterinary• vastustuskyky• avarakatseisuus• sietokyky• sietoraja• sieto• kestokyky• mittapoikkeama• suvaitsevaisuus• suvaitsevuus• kärsivällisyys• pitkämielisyys* * *1) (the ability to be fair and understanding to people whose ways, opinions etc are different from one's own: We should always try to show tolerance to other people.) suvaitsevaisuus2) (the ability to resist the effects of eg a drug: If you take a drug regularly, your body gradually acquires a tolerance of it.) sietokyky
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