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  • 121 מִדָּה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מִדָּה

  • 122 מִידָּה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מִידָּה

  • 123 finora

    so far
    * * *
    finora avv. till now, so far, up to now; (form.) hitherto; (as) yet (spec. in frasi negative): quella squadra ha vinto finora 5 campionati e 2 coppe intercontinentali, that team has won 5 championships and 2 intercontinental cups so far; finora se l'è cavata bene, she's got on well so far; finora è il cantante che ha venduto più dischi, he's the singer to have sold most records so far; finora più di 20.000 persone hanno firmato la petizione, so far over 20,000 people have signed the petition; che ( cosa) hai fatto finora?, what have you done so far?; non si conosce finora l'esito dell'inchiesta, the result of the inquiry is not yet known; non si hanno finora notizie di danni alle persone, there is no news of casualties as yet; finora sono stati rilasciati 20 ostaggi, up to now, 20 hostages have been released.
    * * *
    [fi'nora]
    avverbio so far, until now, yet, thus far, hitherto
    * * *
    finora
    /fi'nora/
    so far, until now, yet, thus far, hitherto.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > finora

  • 124 be

    v.
    1 ser.
    2 estar, encontrarse, hallarse, verse.
    3 existir.
    4 haber, quedar, existir, hacer.
    5 pasar.
    6 andar, venir.
    7 estar que.
    8 cumplir, alcanzar la edad de.
    vi.
    1 ser (indicating permanent quality, condition)
    2 estar (indicating temporary state)
    3 ser (with time, date)
    4 estar (with location)
    5 ser, costar (with cost)
    6 estar (with health)
    be good! ¡sé bueno!
    be still! ¡estate quieto!
    don't be stupid! ¡no seas tonto!
    let's be reasonable seamos razonables
    she's beautiful, isn't she? es guapa, ¿verdad?
    they're big, aren't they? son grandes, ¿verdad?
    you aren't from around here, are you? tú no eres de aquí, ¿no?
    9 [como participio pasado de "go" ]
    I have been to London he estado en Londres
    va.
    1 estar (in continuous tenses)
    2 ser (in passives)
    the house is to be sold la casa se va a vender
    he was never to see them again nunca volvería a verlos
    you are not to mention this to anyone no debes decir esto a nadie

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > be

  • 125 price

    1. noun
    1) (money etc.) Preis, der

    the price of wheat/a pint — der Weizenpreis/der Preis für ein Bier

    something goes up/down in price — der Preis von etwas steigt/fällt; etwas steigt/fällt im Preis

    2) (betting odds) Eventualquote, die
    3) (value)

    be beyond price — [mit Geld] nicht zu bezahlen sein

    4) (fig.) Preis, der

    he succeeded, but at a great price — er hatte Erfolg, musste aber einen hohen Preis dafür bezahlen

    at/not at any price — um jeden/keinen Preis

    what price...? — (Brit. coll.) (what is the chance of...) wie wär's mit...?; (... has failed) wie steht's jetzt mit...? See also academic.ru/54051/pay">pay 2. 5)

    2. transitive verb
    (fix price of) kalkulieren [Ware]; (label with price) auszeichnen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the amount of money for which a thing is or can be bought or sold; the cost: The price of the book was $10.) der Preis
    2) (what one must give up or suffer in order to gain something: Loss of freedom is often the price of success.) der Preis
    2. verb
    1) (to mark a price on: I haven't priced these articles yet.) auszeichnen
    2) (to find out the price of: He went into the furniture shop to price the beds.) sich nach Preisen erkundigen
    •
    - priceless
    - pricey
    - at a price
    - beyond/without price
    * * *
    [praɪs]
    I. n
    1. (money) Preis m; (monetary sum) [Geld]preis m
    what \price are apples this week? was kosten diese Woche die Äpfel?
    \prices have been on the rise die Preise sind gestiegen
    for a \price of £200 für 200 Pfund
    asking \price STOCKEX Briefkurs m
    closing/opening \price STOCKEX Schlusskurs m/Eröffnungskurs m
    computer \prices Preise pl für Computer, Computerpreise pl
    the \price of oil der Ölpreis
    to fetch a bad/good/high/low \price einen schlechten/guten/hohen/niedrigen Preis erzielen
    to name [or quote] a \price einen Preis angeben [o nennen]
    at [or for] a \price zum entsprechenden Preis, für entsprechendes Geld
    to buy sth at [or for] a \price einen horrenden Preis für etw akk bezahlen
    at any \price um jeden Preis; ( fig) koste es, was es wolle fig
    beyond \price unerschwinglich, unbezahlbar
    what \price fame? wie viel ist dir der Ruhm wert?
    one's privacy is the \price one has to pay for fame Ruhm geht auf Kosten der Privatsphäre
    I'll do it for a \price das kostet dich aber was sl
    that's too high a \price [to pay] for... das ist ein zu hoher Preis für...
    to pay a [heavy [or steep] /small] \price einen [hohen/geringen] Preis zahlen fig
    to pay the \price Opfer bringen
    at [or for] a \price (not without difficulty) um einen hohen Preis fig, unter Inkaufnahme von Opfern
    not at any \price um keinen Preis
    3.
    ▶ to have a \price on one's head steckbrieflich gesucht werden
    ▶ to put [or set] a \price on sb's head eine Belohnung auf jdn [o auf jds Kopf] aussetzen
    II. vt
    ▪ to \price sth
    1. (mark with price) etw auszeichnen; (set value) den Preis für etw akk festsetzen; (evaluate risk) etw bepreisen
    to \price oneself/sth out of the market durch [die eigene] schlechte Preispolitik an Wettbewerbsfähigkeit verlieren
    to be \priced at 10 dollars/£50 10 Dollar/50 Pfund kosten
    to be reasonably \priced einen angemessenen Preis haben, angemessen im Preis sein
    2. (inquire about cost) die Kosten für etw akk erfragen
    * * *
    [praɪs]
    1. n
    1) Preis m

    the price of coffee/cars — die Kaffee-/Autopreise pl

    to go up or rise/to go down or fall in price — teurer/billiger werden, im Preis steigen/fallen

    they range in price from £10 to £30 — die Preise dafür bewegen sich zwischen £ 10 und £ 30

    at a price of... — zum Preis(e) von...

    at a price — zum entsprechenden Preis, wenn man genug dafür hinlegt

    at a reduced price if the price is right — verbilligt, zu herabgesetztem or reduziertem Preis (form) wenn der Preis stimmt

    2) (fig) Preis m

    the price of victory/freedom/fame — der Preis des Sieges/der Freiheit/des Ruhms or für den Sieg/die Freiheit/den Ruhm

    but what price honour? — wie kann man Ehre bezahlen?

    3)

    (= value, valuation) a diamond of great price — ein sehr wertvoller Diamant

    to be beyond/without price — nicht mit Geld zu bezahlen or mit Gold aufzuwiegen sein

    4) (= reward) Preis m
    5) (BETTING: odds) Quote f

    what price are they giving on that horse? the horse had a starting price of 3 to 1 — wie stehen die Wetten für das Pferd? das Pferd wurde vor dem Start mit 3:1 gewettet

    what price our being able to...? (inf) — wetten, dass wir... können?

    what price freedom/workers' solidarity now? (inf) — wie steht es jetzt mit der Freiheit/der Solidarität der Arbeiter?

    2. vt
    (= fix price of) den Preis festsetzen von; (= put price label on) auszeichnen (at mit); (= ask price of) nach dem Preis fragen von; (fig = estimate value of) schätzen

    tickets priced at £20 — Karten zum Preis von £ 20

    priced too high/low — zu teuer/billig

    to price one's goods/oneself out of the market — seine Waren/sich selbst durch zu hohe Preise konkurrenzunfähig machen

    * * *
    price [praıs]
    A s
    1. WIRTSCH
    a) (Kauf)Preis m, Kosten pl
    b) Börse: Kurs(wert) m:
    price of issue Zeichnungs-, Emissionspreis;
    price per unit Stückpreis;
    secure ( oder get) a good price einen guten Preis erzielen;
    operate at a low price mit niedrigen Preisen arbeiten;
    everyone has their price fig jeder hat seinen Preis;
    beyond ( oder without) price von unschätzbarem Wert, unbezahlbar;
    at a price für entsprechendes Geld, wenn man das nötige Kleingeld hat iron.;
    at a ( oder the) price of zum Preis von
    2. (Kopf)Preis m:
    put ( oder set) a price on sb’s head einen Preis auf jemandes Kopf aussetzen;
    there’s a price on his head auf seinen Kopf ist ein Preis ausgesetzt
    3. Lohn m, Belohnung f, Preis m
    4. fig Preis m, Opfer n:
    at a (heavy) price um einen hohen Preis, unter schweren Opfern;
    (not) at any price um jeden (keinen) Preis;
    that is too high a price to pay for freedom das ist ein zu hoher Preis für die Freiheit
    5. (Wett-, Gewinn)Chance(n) f(pl):
    what price …? sl
    a) welche Chancen hat …?,
    b) was nützt …?,
    c) wie steht es mit …?
    B v/t
    1. WIRTSCH
    a) den Preis festsetzen für
    b) Ware auszeichnen:
    price o.s. out of the market durch überhöhte Preise nicht mehr konkurrenzfähig sein; → priced
    2. bewerten:
    price sth high (low) einer Sache großen (geringen oder wenig) Wert beimessen
    3. umg nach dem Preis einer Ware fragen
    pc. abk
    1. US piece
    2. price ( prices pl)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (money etc.) Preis, der

    the price of wheat/a pint — der Weizenpreis/der Preis für ein Bier

    something goes up/down in price — der Preis von etwas steigt/fällt; etwas steigt/fällt im Preis

    2) (betting odds) Eventualquote, die

    be beyond price — [mit Geld] nicht zu bezahlen sein

    4) (fig.) Preis, der

    he succeeded, but at a great price — er hatte Erfolg, musste aber einen hohen Preis dafür bezahlen

    at/not at any price — um jeden/keinen Preis

    what price...? — (Brit. coll.) (what is the chance of...) wie wär's mit...?; (... has failed) wie steht's jetzt mit...? See also pay 2. 5)

    2. transitive verb
    (fix price of) kalkulieren [Ware]; (label with price) auszeichnen
    * * *
    (stocks) n.
    Kurs -e (Aktien) m. n.
    Kurs -e (Aktien...) m.
    Preis -e m.

    English-german dictionary > price

  • 126 ostatni

    Ⅰ adj. 1. (w kolejności) [miejsce, uczeń, zespół] last; (końcowy) [minuty, słowa] closing; [wagon] end attr.; [rata, spotkanie] final; [egzemplarz, seans] last, latest; [pociąg] last
    - ostatni dzień miesiąca/roku the last day of the month/year
    - ostatni z Romanowów the last of the Romanovs
    - wyszła jako ostatnia she was the last to leave
    - ostatni dom po prawej the last house on the right
    - ostatnie szeregi falangi the rearmost ranks of a phalanx
    - sala wypełniona do ostatniego miejsca a room filled to the last seat
    - bilety wyprzedano do ostatniego miejsca every last ticket has been sold
    - do ostatnich granic to the utmost (limit)
    - pokój był zatłoczony do ostatnich granic the room was crowded to the utmost
    2. (poprzedni) last, past
    - odwiedził mnie w ostatni czwartek he visited me last Thursday
    - ostatnie Boże Narodzenie spędziłem w Rzymie I was in Rome last Christmas
    - gdy ostatni raz leciałem samolotem… last time I flew…
    - w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat in the last a. past five years
    - w ostatniej chwili at the very last minute
    3. (najgorszy) bottom, lowest
    - ostatni gatunek worst quality
    - był ostatnim uczniem w klasie he was bottom of the class
    4. (całkowity) utter
    - postąpił jak ostatni głupek he acted like an utter fool
    5. (najmniej prawdopodobny) last
    - on jest ostatnią osobą, którą wziąłbym do tej pracy he’s the last person I’d choose for the job
    - to ostatnia rzecz, jaka przyszłaby mi na myśl it’s the last thing that would come into my head
    Ⅱ ostatni m, ostatnia f 1. (jedyny) the last (one)
    - to jeden z ostatnich, którzy nadal podtrzymują tę tradycję he’s one of the last to still follow the tradition
    2. (z wymienionych) the latter
    - lubi psy i koty, szczególnie te ostatnie he likes dogs and cats, especially the latter
    3. (najgorszy, niegodny) good-for-nothing
    - ostatni z ostatnich the lowest of the low
    - traktuje mnie jak jakąś ostatnią he treats me like dirt
    - zwymyślać kogoś od ostatnich to call sb vile/the vilest (of) names
    ■ ostatnimi czasy a. w ostatnich czasach książk. lately, recently; latterly książk.
    * * *
    adj
    ( końcowy) last; ( najnowszy) latest; ( ostateczny) final; ( spośród wymienionych) (the) latter, ( najgorszy) out-and-out (attr)

    on jest ostatnią osobą, która... — he'd be the last (person) to...

    w pierwszym/ostatnim przypadku... — in the former/latter case...

    * * *
    a.
    1. (= końcowy) last, final, endmost, hindmost; (o pociągu, autobusie) last; ( z rzędu) latter; (o seansie, lekcji) last, previous; ostatnie słowo the last word; mieć ostatnie słowo have the final say (in sth); ostatnie namaszczenie rel. extreme unction, last rites; ostatnia instancja prawn. last instance; ostatnia wieczerza Bibl. the Last l. Lord's Supper; ostatnia deska ratunku last resort, sheet anchor; ostatnia godzina the end; wybiła ostatnia godzina the end has come; ostatnia posługa (= chrześcijański pochówek) last rites; odłożony na ostatnią minutę ( o decyzji) postponed l. left until l. to the eleventh hour; na ostatnią chwilę at the last minute; z ostatniej chwili ( o informacji) just-in, (late-)breaking, up-to-the-minute; w ostatnim momencie in the nick of time; ostatnia szansa last chance l. opportunity; ostatni grosz bottom dollar, the l. sb's last penny; stawiać ostatni grosz na coś bet one's bottom dollar; być spłukanym do ostatniego grosza be down to one's last dollar; ostatni krzyk mody the latest fad l. thing l. trend l. craze, dernier cri, all the rage go, high style; ostatni toast grace cup; po raz ostatni for the last time; ostatnim razem last time; ostatni raz widziałem go... I last saw him...; śmiać się ostatni have the last laugh; ostatnia wola last will; prawn. will, last will and testament; ostatnie życzenie dying wish l. request; ostatnia odsłona the final curtain; ostatnia kropla (goryczy) the last straw; ostatnia prosta home stretch; ostatnia poprawka finishing stroke; ostatnimi czasy l. w ostatnich czasach recently, in recent years, lately; walczyć do ostatniej kropli krwi fight to l. till the very end, fight to the death; być na ostatnich nogach pot. be on one's last legs; jest na ostatnich nogach ( przed rozwiązaniem) she is far along on in her time; sala wypełniona do ostatniego miejsca full house; Adam jest ostatnią osobą, do której bym się zwrócił Adam is the last person I'd ask l. approach; zapięta na ostatni guzik dressed (up) to the nines, in perfect trim; dopiąć na ostatni guzik stitch sth up, sew sth up; oddałby ostatnią koszulę he'd give you l. away the shirt off his back; nasz konkurent nie powiedział jeszcze ostatniego słowa our rival still has the last word l. final say; rzucić ostatnie spojrzenie look one's last; wydać ostatnie tchnienie breathe one's last; do ostatniego tchu to one's dying death, to l. till the last.
    2. (= najgorszy) meanest, out-and-out, last; (o miejscu, uczniu) last; zwymyślać od ostatnich revile sb in the grossest l. coarsest of terms, throw l. sling mud at sb, pull sb to pieces.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ostatni

  • 127 capital

    adj.
    1 supreme (importante).
    2 main (principal).
    4 principal, main, capital.
    f.
    capital.
    m.
    1 capital (economics & finance).
    capital circulante/fijo/social working/fixed/share capital
    capital líquido liquid assets
    capital bajo riesgo sum at risk
    capital de riesgo venture capital, risk capital
    capital social share capital
    2 capital city, chief city, capital, chief town.
    3 principal, total assets, assets, capital sum.
    * * *
    1 (principal) capital, principal, main, chief
    ■ un pecado capital a deadly sin, a cardinal sin
    3 (ciudad) capital
    1 FINANZAS capital
    1 capital, chief town
    \
    capital activo working capital
    capital líquido net capital
    capital social share capital
    capital de provincia county town, US county seat
    * * *
    1. adj.
    1) main, chief, key
    2. noun f.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=clave) [nombre, personaje] key; [rasgo] main

    los puntos capitales de su discurso — the cardinal o main points of her speech

    2) (=mortal)
    3) LAm
    2.
    SM (Econ) [de empresa] capital; [de persona] capital, money

    capital en acciones — share capital, equity capital

    capital extranjero, la entrada de capital extranjero — the inflow of foreign capital

    capital riesgo — risk capital, venture capital

    3. SF
    1) [de país] capital (city); [de provincia] main city, provincial capital

    Praga, la capital europea de la cerveza — Prague, the beer capital of Europe

    2) (Tip) decorated initial capital
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo < importancia> cardinal, prime; < influencia> seminal (frml); < obra> key, seminal (frml); < letra> capital
    II
    1) (Com, Fin) capital
    2) (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)
    III
    1)
    a) ( de país) capital; ( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)
    b) ( centro) capital
    2) ( letra) capital
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo < importancia> cardinal, prime; < influencia> seminal (frml); < obra> key, seminal (frml); < letra> capital
    II
    1) (Com, Fin) capital
    2) (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)
    III
    1)
    a) ( de país) capital; ( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)
    b) ( centro) capital
    2) ( letra) capital
    * * *
    capital1
    1 = capital city, capital.
    Nota: Ciudad.

    Ex: The capital city of London has some major general bookshops and a number of specialist bookshops which are virtually national suppliers.

    Ex: For this purpose, press and information offices have been established in the capitals of the ten member countries.
    * capital de la nación = nation-state capital.
    * capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.
    * capital de provincia = provincial capital.
    * capital estatal = state capital.

    capital2
    2 = assets, capital.
    Nota: Dinero.

    Ex: Those eligible normally include only companies with less than 45 million of net fixed assets and fewer than 500 employees.

    Ex: Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.
    * capital activo = working capital.
    * capital cognitivo = knowledge assets.
    * capital cultural = cultural asset.
    * capital de riesgo = venture capital.
    * capital desembolsado = paid-up capital.
    * capital digital = digital assets.
    * capital económico = financial capital.
    * capital en obligaciones = debenture capital, debenture stock.
    * capital fijo = fixed capital.
    * capital físico = physical capital.
    * capital humano = human capital.
    * capital iniciador = seeding money, seed money.
    * capital intelectual = intellectual capital.
    * capitalista que presta capital de riesgo = venture capitalist.
    * capital social = social capital.
    * desembolso de capital = capital outlay.
    * flujo de capital = capital flow.
    * gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.
    * inmovilizar capital = tie up + capital.
    * intereses del capital = capital charges.
    * inversión de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.
    * invertir capital = sink + capital.
    * mercado de capitales = financial market, capital market.
    * pagar capital = repay + capital.
    * suma de capital = capital sum.

    capital3
    3 = pivotal.

    Ex: His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.

    * de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.

    * * *
    ‹importancia› cardinal, prime; ‹influencia› seminal ( frml); ‹obra› key, seminal ( frml)
    A ( Com, Fin) capital
    aportó el 40% del capital she put up 40% of the capital
    grande1 (↑ grande (1))
    Compuestos:
    circulating o working capital
    issued capital
    fixed capital
    floating o current assets (pl)
    nominal capital
    paid-in o paid-up capital
    risk o venture capital
    share capital
    B (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)
    1 (de país) capital; (de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)
    ¿eres de Valencia capital? are you from the city of Valencia o from Valencia itself o from Valencia proper?
    2 (centro) capital
    la capital del vino the wine capital
    * * *

     

    capital adjetivo ‹ importancia› cardinal, prime;
    ‹ influencia› seminal (frml);
    ‹ obra› key, seminal (frml)
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    a) (Com, Fin) capital

    b) (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)

    ■ sustantivo femenino ( de país) capital;
    ( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK);

    capital
    I sustantivo femenino capital: la orquesta tocará en las principales capitales europeas, the orchestra will play in all the main European capitals
    II sustantivo masculino Fin capital
    capital activo/social, working/share capital
    III adjetivo capital, main
    pena capital, capital punishment

    ' capital' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    capitel
    - caudal
    - ciudad
    - inmovilizar
    - mayúscula
    - plusvalía
    - provincia
    - retener
    - retención
    - social
    - versal
    - versalita
    - villa
    - ampliación
    - ampliar
    - antiguo
    - capitalino
    - divisa
    - doblar
    - fuga
    - ganancia
    - inmediaciones
    - invertir
    - mayúsculo
    - México
    - Panamá
    - pecado
    - pena
    - sangría
    English:
    archives
    - capital
    - capital gains tax
    - capital punishment
    - capital reserves
    - district
    - drain
    - equity
    - injection
    - major
    - movement
    - opposed
    - principal
    - share capital
    - tie up
    - up
    - working capital
    - against
    - big
    - caps
    - flow
    - inject
    - put
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [importante] supreme, prime;
    [error] serious, grave;
    es de capital importancia que vengan it is of prime o the utmost importance that they come;
    una obra capital de la literatura universal one of the great works of world literature
    2. [pecado] deadly
    ♦ nm
    Econ capital;
    el capital público/privado public/private capital;
    he invertido un pequeño capital en el negocio de mi hermano I've invested a small sum in my brother's business;
    el capital y los trabajadores Capital and Labour
    capital activo active capital;
    capital circulante working capital;
    capital disponible available capital;
    capital escriturado share capital, US capital stock;
    capital fijo fixed capital;
    capital flotante floating capital;
    Am capitales golondrina = speculative capital invested internationally wherever the highest returns are available;
    capital humano human capital;
    capital inicial starting capital;
    capital inmovilizado tied-up capital;
    capital intelectual intellectual capital;
    capital invertido capital invested;
    capital líquido liquid assets;
    capital productivo active capital;
    capital (de) riesgo private equity;
    [para empresas en desarrollo] venture capital, risk capital;
    entidad de capital riesgo private equity firm;
    capital social share capital, US capital stock;
    capital suscrito subscribed capital
    ♦ nf
    1. [de país, región] capital (city);
    soy de Teruel capital I'm from the city of Teruel
    2. [centro] capital;
    París es la capital mundial del arte Paris is the artistic capital of the world
    capital europea de la cultura European city of culture
    * * *
    I adj importancia prime;
    pena capital capital punishment
    II f de país capital
    III m COM capital
    * * *
    capital adj
    1) : capital
    2) : chief, principal
    : capital
    capital de riesgo: venture capital
    : capital, capital city
    * * *
    capital n capital

    Spanish-English dictionary > capital

  • 128 turn\ out

    1. I
    1) as it /things/ turned out... как оказалось...; as it turned out he already knew her как выяснилось, он уже был с ней знаком
    2) 15 men turned out пришло пятнадцать человек; did many people turn out? много ли собралось народу?; the guards were quick in turning out караульные быстро построились
    2. II
    1) turn out in some manner things (everything, it) turned out well /all right/ все обошлось благополучно; we shall see how things turn out посмотрим, что из этого выйдет /как пойдут дела/; how did the party turn out? как прошел вечер?; the marriage turned out most happily брак оказался счастливым; the crops have turned out badly урожай оказался плохим
    2) turn out at some time when do you turn out every morning? когда вы появляетесь /приходите/ утром?
    3. III
    1) turn out smth. /smth. out/ turn out the light гасить свет; turn out the gas выключать газ
    2) turn out smth. /smth. out/ turn out one's pockets (one's wallet, etc.) вывернуть карманы и т.д. или выложить все из карманов и т.д., turn out one's drawers (the satchel, the dining-room, etc.) все перерыть в ящиках и т.д. (в поисках чего-л.)
    3) turn out smb., smth. he turned out a bore (a handsome man, a humbug, an excellent administrator, a drunkard, etc.) он оказался скучнейшим человеком и т.д.; the venture (the affair) turned out a success (a futile attempt, a good speculation, etc.) мероприятие (дело) оказалось успешным и т.д.
    4) turn out smb. /smb. out/ turn out a tenant выселить жильца; turn out the intruder (invaders, etc.) прогнать агрессора и т.д.; turn out the government сместить /свергнуть/ правительство
    5) turn out smb., smth. /smb., smth. out/ turn out good athletes (trained doctors, graduates, men fit for living in hard conditions, etc.) выпускать /готовить, подготавливать/ хороших гимнастов и т.д.; turn out war weapons (cars, a large quantity of goods, excellent fabrics, etc.) производить /выпускать/ оружие и т.д.; the press is ready to turn out a new edition печатная машина подготовлена к печати еще одного тиража
    4. IV
    1) turn out smth. /smth. out/ in some time turn out 4 tapestries a year (smth. daily, etc.) делать /изготовлять/ четыре гобелена в год и т.д.; turn out one hundred vans a month производить /выпускать/ сто грузовиков в месяц; the author turns out two novels a year этот автор пишет два романа в год; turn out smth. /smth. out/ in some manner turn out smth. regularly (by the dozen, to order, etc.) выпускать /производить/ что-л. регулярно /постоянно/ и т.д.
    2) turn out smb. /smb. out/ in some manner coll. turn one's children out beautifully прекрасно одевать своих детей; turn oneself out elegantly элегантно одеваться
    5. XI
    1) be turned out make sure all the lights are turned out проверь, везде ли погашен свет
    2) be turned out at some time as soon as these watches are turned out, they are sold стоит только выпустить эти часы, как их тут же раскупают
    3) be turned out in some manner coll. be smartly (elegantly, perfectly, beautifully, etc.) turned out быть медно и т.д. одетым
    6. XIII
    1) turn out to be smb., smth. turn out to be my old friend's son (a very old manuscript, etc.) оказаться сыном моего старого друга и т.д.; the dog turned out to be mine собака оказалась моей; this turns out to be true оказывается, это правда; it turned out to have been a false alarm как выяснилось, это была ложная тревога
    2) turn out to do smth. a large crowd (the whole village, the whole town, etc.) turned out to welcome the visitors (to meet the heroes, to watch the athletics meeting, to vote against him, etc.) огромная толпа пришла /собралась/ приветствовать гостей и т.д.; the weather prevented people from turning out in large numbers to watch the football match из-за плохой погоды многие не пошли на футбольный матч
    7. XV
    turn out to be in some state the weather (the day, etc.) turned out [to be] fine (rainy, wet, etc.) погода и т.д. выдалась прекрасная и т.д.; the affair turned out dangerous (critical, fatal, disastrous, better than expected, difficult to manage, etc.) дело оказалось опасным и т.д.
    8. XVI
    1) turn out somehow for smb., smth. it turned out badly for him это плохо для него обернулось; the game turned out badly for our team наша команда плохо провела игру; turn out against (for, etc.) smb., smth. the case turned out against (for) him он проиграл (выиграл) процесс, дело было решено (не) в его пользу; the case turned out in his favour он выиграл дело
    2) turn out for (on, in) smth. many people (only 10 men, a crowd, etc.) turned out for the meeting на собрание пришло много народу и т.д.; he turned out for duty он явился на дежурство; all the miners turned out on strike все шахтеры вышли на забастовку; the soldiers turned out in full dress солдаты явились в полной форме
    9. XXI1
    1) turn out smth. /smth. out/ in smth. turn out the light (the gas, etc.) in the kitchen (in the room, etc.) выключи /погаси/ свет и т.д. в кухне и т.д.
    2) turn out smth. /smth. out/ from (out of, into, etc.) smth. I was busy turning out old papers from my desk (his things out of the bag, etc.) я занимался разборкой старых бумаг у себя в столе и т.д.; turn the concoction out into a basin вывалить или выложить варево в мяску
    3) turn out smb. /smb. out/ to smth. turn out cattle to pasture выгонять скот на пастбище
    10. XXV
    1) turn out that... (as..., etc.) it turned out that he was never there (that this method does not work well, etc.) оказалось, что его там и не было вовсе и т.д.; things did not turn out as he intended все получилось не так, как он хотел
    2) turn out as soon at... (when..., etc.) the fire brigade turned out as soon as the alarm was given пожарные приехали сразу по сигналу тревоги; he turned out when he was told он явился, как только ему было сказано

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > turn\ out

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