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yard

  • 21 antemna

    antenna (also antemna), ae, f. [akin to anateinô, acc. to Doed.], a sail-yard:

    funes, qui antemnas ad malos destinabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    malis antemnisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10 Weissenb.: antemnae gemunt, * Hor. C. 1, 14, 6:

    Effugit hibernas demissa antemna procellas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 9:

    cornua velatarum antemnarum,

    the ends of the sail-yards covered with the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—As pars pro toto = velum:

    pinus... antemnis apta ferendis,

    Ov. M. 13, 783.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antemna

  • 22 antenna

    antenna (also antemna), ae, f. [akin to anateinô, acc. to Doed.], a sail-yard:

    funes, qui antemnas ad malos destinabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    malis antemnisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10 Weissenb.: antemnae gemunt, * Hor. C. 1, 14, 6:

    Effugit hibernas demissa antemna procellas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 9:

    cornua velatarum antemnarum,

    the ends of the sail-yards covered with the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—As pars pro toto = velum:

    pinus... antemnis apta ferendis,

    Ov. M. 13, 783.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antenna

  • 23 area

    ārĕa (in inscriptions freq. ARIA, Inscr. Orell. 4130, etc.), ae, f [some comp. eraze = on the ground; Germ. Erde; Engl. earth, hearth; others, as Varro and Festus, connected it with areo, as if pr. dry land, as terra may be connected with torreo; so Bopp and Curt.], a piece of level ground, a vacant place, esp. in the town (syn.:

    planities, aequor): in urbe loca pura areae,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll: area proprie dicitur locus vacuus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: locus sine aedificio in urbe area;

    rure autem ager appellatur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 211.
    I.
    Lit., ground for a house, a building-spot:

    si Ponendae domo quaerenda est area primum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13. arearum electio, Vitr. 1, 7, 1:

    pontifices si sustulerint religionem, aream praeclaram habebimus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1 fin.; Liv. 4, 16; 1, 55; Suet. Vesp. 8; Dig. 7, 4, 10 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A vacant space around or in a house, a court (syn. spatium):

    resedimus in areā domŭs,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 4; so id. ib. 7, 27, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 10; Dig. 43, 22, 1; 8, 2, 1 al.—
    B.
    An open space for games, an open play-ground (syn.:

    campus, curriculum),

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 18.— Hence, in gen., a field for effort, etc. (syn.:

    campus, locus, q. v.),

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 26, and trop.:

    area scelerum,

    i. e. where vices have full scope, Cic. Att. 9, 18.—Also, a raceground, Ov. F. 4, 10 (cf. id. ib. 2, 360); and trop., the course of life:

    vitae tribus areis peractis (i. e. pueritiā, juventute, senectute),

    Mart. 10, 24.—
    C.
    A threshing floor (among the ancients, an open space in the vicinity of the house).
    1.
    Lit.:

    neque in segetibus neque in areis neque in horreis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8; Hor. C. 1, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 1, 45; Tib. 1, 5, 22; Vulg. Gen. 50, 10; ib. Isa. 21, 10. Its construction may be learned from Cato, R. R. 91 and 129; Varr. R. R. 1, 51; Verg. G. 1, 178 sqq. Voss; Col. 5, 1, 4; 5, 2, 20; and Pall. 1, 36 al.—
    2.
    Trop., of the body of Christians, as subject to separation, judgment (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 3, 12; Aug. Ver. Rel. 5.—
    D.
    The halo around the sun or moon: tales splendores Graeci areas (i. e. halônas) vocavere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2.—
    E.
    A bed or border in a garden, Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Col. 11, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Pall. 1, 34.—
    F.
    A fowling-floor, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64: aedes nobis area est;

    auceps sum ego,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 67.—
    G.
    A burying-ground, church-yard, Tert. ad Scap. 3. —
    H.
    A bald spot upon the head, baldness, Cels. 6, 4; Mart. 5, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > area

  • 24 cohors

    cŏhors (or cors; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; later aspirated orthog. of MSS. chors; cf. the letter C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. [Sanscr. root har, rapio; cf. [p. 364] Gr. choros].
    I.
    A place enclosed around, a court, enclosure, yard, pen, etc., esp. for cattle, poultry, etc.
    (α).
    Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; Cato ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—
    (β).
    Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—
    II.
    Meton. (cf. chorus).
    A.
    Lit., the multitude enclosed, fenced in; hence, in milit. lang., a company of soldiers, a division of an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a legion, comprising three manipuli or six centuriae (always written cohors), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or bodyguard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.:

    habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
    2.
    Opp. legiones, auxiliary troops, allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—
    3.
    A troop of cavalry:

    centurio cohortis sextae equestris,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—
    4.
    Per synecdochen, an army in gen.:

    cohors Inachiae servatrix,

    Stat. Th. 5, 672.—
    B.
    Specif., the train or retinue of the prœtor in a province:

    praetoria,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—
    C.
    In gen., a crowd, multitude, company, throng, attendants (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    vaga,

    Cat. 63, 25:

    gigantum,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 22:

    fratrum stipata,

    Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9:

    amicarum,

    of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.:

    canum,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143:

    oratorum,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15:

    sectatorum,

    id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things:

    febrium,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cohors

  • 25 cohortalis

    cŏhortālis ( cort-), e, adj. [cohors].
    I.
    Pertaining to a cattle or poultry-yard (freq. in Col.;

    elsewhere very rare): aves,

    Col. 1, prooem. § 27; 6, 27, 4;

    8, 1, 3: gallina,

    id. 8, 2, 1:

    pullus,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    officina,

    Col. 8, 3, 8:

    ratio,

    id. 8, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Pertaining to an imperial body - guard (late Lat.):

    officium, Cod. Th. 12, 58, 13: condicio,

    ib. 16, 62, 3 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cohortalis

  • 26 cortalis

    cŏhortālis ( cort-), e, adj. [cohors].
    I.
    Pertaining to a cattle or poultry-yard (freq. in Col.;

    elsewhere very rare): aves,

    Col. 1, prooem. § 27; 6, 27, 4;

    8, 1, 3: gallina,

    id. 8, 2, 1:

    pullus,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    officina,

    Col. 8, 3, 8:

    ratio,

    id. 8, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Pertaining to an imperial body - guard (late Lat.):

    officium, Cod. Th. 12, 58, 13: condicio,

    ib. 16, 62, 3 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cortalis

  • 27 Herceus

    Hercēus, i, m., = Herkeios (of or belonging to the court-yard), an epithet of Jupiter, as the protector of the house and its enclosure (pure Lat. Penetralis): Herceus Juppiter intra conseptum domus cujusque colebatur, quem etiam deum penetralem appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll. N. cr.; Hyg. F. 91; Sen. Agam. 469; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 469:

    ara Hercei Jovis,

    Ov. Ib. 286 (al. Rhoetei).—Hence, also:

    Herceae arae,

    Luc. 9, 979 (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Herceus

  • 28 nessotropheum

    nessotrŏphīum and nessotrŏ-phēum, i, n., = nessotropheion, a place where ducks are reared, a duck-yard, Varr. R. R. 3, 11; Col. 8, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nessotropheum

  • 29 nessotrophium

    nessotrŏphīum and nessotrŏ-phēum, i, n., = nessotropheion, a place where ducks are reared, a duck-yard, Varr. R. R. 3, 11; Col. 8, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nessotrophium

  • 30 officina

    offĭcīna, ae, f. [contr. from opificina, from opifex; the uncontracted prim. form, opĭfĭcīna, is still found in Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 7, and Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 83 fin. Mai], a workshop, manufactory (class.; cf. fabrica).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nec enim quicquam ingenuum potest habere officina,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    instituit officinam Syracusis in regiā maximam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    armorum,

    a manufactory of arms, Caes. B. C. 1, 34; Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Nep. Ages. 3, 2;

    for which, ferraria, Auct. B. Afr. 20: aerariorum,

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23:

    fullonum,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 143:

    pictoris,

    id. ib.:

    plastarum,

    id. 35, 12, 45, § 155:

    tingentium,

    id. 9, 38, 62, § 133:

    tonstrinarum,

    id. 36, 22, 47, § 165 al.:

    promercalium vestium,

    a shop in which garments are made for sale, Suet. Gram. 23:

    cetariorum,

    a place where fish are salted, Col. 8, 17:

    officina monetae,

    Liv. 6, 20:

    dum graves Cyclopum Volcanus ardens urit officinas,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., in econom. lang. = ornithon, a place where fowls are kept, in order to lay their eggs and hatch their young, a poultry-house or yard, Col. 8, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., a making, formation:

    in magnis corporibus facilis officina sequaci materia fuit,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop., a workshop, manufactory, laboratory:

    mathematici, poëtae, musici, medici denique ex hac tamquam omnium artium officinā profecti sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7:

    falsorum commentariorum, et chirographorum officina,

    id. Phil. 2, 14, 35:

    nequitiae,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

    dicendi,

    id. Brut. 8, 32:

    sapientiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

    spirandi pulmo,

    Plin. 11, 37, 72, § 188:

    rhetoris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57:

    ex rhetorum officinis,

    id. Or. 3, 12:

    domus ejus officina eloquentiae habita est,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    corruptelarum omnis generis,

    Liv. 39, 11, 6; cf.

    39, 8, 7: crudelitatis,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, 2:

    humanarum calamitatium,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > officina

  • 31 oletum

    1.
    ŏlētum, i, n. [olea], a place planted with olive-trees; an olive-yard (ante-class. for the class. olivetum), Cato, R. R. 3, 5.
    2.
    ŏlētum, i, n. [oleo], filth, dirt, excrement (very rare): oletum, stercus humanum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 203 Müll.:

    veto quisquam faxit oletum,

    Pers. 1, 112.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oletum

  • 32 peristylum

    pĕristylum, i, n., = peristulon, the part of a building enclosing the court-yard, surrounded by columns on the inside, Varr. R. R. 3, 5; Cic. Dom. 44, 116; Suet. Aug. 82; Aus. Urb. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peristylum

  • 33 platea

    1.
    plătēa (plătĕa, Cat. 15, 7; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71), ae, f., = platei?a.
    I.
    A broad way in a city, a street (class.):

    quis hic est qui in plateam ingreditur?

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 21:

    in hac habitasse plateă dictum est Chrysidem,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    purae sunt plateae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71.—
    II.
    An open space in a house, an area, court-yard (post-class.), Lampr. Elag. 24.
    2.
    plătĕa, the spoonbill, Plin. 10, 40, 56, § 115; v. platalea.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > platea

  • 34 Regii

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Regii

  • 35 regius

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regius

  • 36 sesquipedalis

    I.
    Of a foot and a half; one foot and a half in length, breadth, or diameter, Cato, R. R. 15, 2:

    tigna,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17:

    talea,

    Col. 5, 9, 3:

    mensura,

    id. 9, 15, 4; 11, 2, 18; 11, 3, 48; Vitr. 5, 10; 10, 15, 4.—
    II.
    Poet. transf., to denote excessive length, half a yard long:

    dentes,

    Cat. 97, 5:

    verba,

    Hor. A. P. 97; Mart. 7, 14, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sesquipedalis

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