Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

fortress

  • 1 pugnaculum

    fortress.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pugnaculum

  • 2 castrum

        castrum ī, n    [SCAD-], a fortified place, castle, fort, fortress: ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, N.—Plur.
    * * *
    fort/fortress; camp (pl.), military camp/field; army; war service; day's march; castle, fortress; (fortified) town

    castrum doloris -- catafalque/coffin platform

    Latin-English dictionary > castrum

  • 3 castellānus

        castellānus adj.    [castellum], of a fort, of a castle: triumphi, for the capture of a castle.— Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle, S.
    * * *
    I
    castellana, castellanum ADJ
    of/connected with/pertaining to/associated with a fort/fortress/castle
    II
    garrison/occupants (pl.) of a fort/fortress/castle

    Latin-English dictionary > castellānus

  • 4 castellum

        castellum ī, n dim.    [castrum], a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold: crebra, Cs.: castellis ab ingressione propulsari: multa capere, S.: montana castella, V.: castella communit, towers (on a wall), Cs.: castella facta, posts (for guards), Cs.— Poet.: Norica Castella in tumulis, i. e. mountain homes, V.—Fig., a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge: latrocinii: castellum omnium scelerum, L.
    * * *
    redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; garrison, citadel; structure in which water from aqueduct is collected for distribution, reservoir town, village; (medieval)

    Latin-English dictionary > castellum

  • 5 claustralis

    claustralis, claustrale ADJ
    fortress-, of/pertaining to fortress; cloister-, of cloister/convent (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > claustralis

  • 6 castrum

    castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].
    I.
    In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):

    ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —
    B.
    Esp., nom. propr.
    1.
    Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—
    2.
    Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;

    called Castrum,

    Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —
    3.
    Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—
    4.
    Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—
    5.
    Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;

    also called Truentum,

    Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—
    6.
    Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).
    A.
    Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);

    later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;

    Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,

    Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
    b.
    Phrases.
    (α).
    With adj.:

    stativa,

    occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:

    aestiva,

    summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:

    hiberna,

    Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):

    navalia,

    an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;

    called also nautica,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:

    una,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    bina,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:

    quina,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—
    (β).
    With verb:

    locum castris antecapere,

    Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:

    capere locum castris,

    Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;

    and montes castris capere,

    Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:

    ponere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:

    ponere et munire,

    Sall. J. 75, 7:

    munire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:

    communire,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:

    castra castris conferre,

    id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:

    castris se tenere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:

    castra movere,

    to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    movere retro,

    Liv. 2, 58, 3:

    removere,

    id. 9, 24, 4:

    proferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 81:

    castris castra inferre,

    Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—
    c.
    Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —
    d.
    Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —
    B.
    Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.
    1.
    Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—
    2.
    Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—
    3.
    Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—
    4.
    Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—
    5.
    Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—
    6.
    Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—
    C.
    Meton.
    1.
    Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:

    secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,

    Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:

    alteris castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—

    So tertiis castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:

    quartis castris,

    Liv. 44, 46, 10:

    quintis castris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:

    septimis castris,

    id. 40, 22, 1:

    decimis castris,

    id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—
    2.
    Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:

    qui magnum in castris usum habebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—
    3.
    Of beehives:

    cerea,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    in apium castris,

    Pall. 1, 37, 4.—
    4.
    Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—
    5.
    Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:

    si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—
    6.
    Of philosophical sects:

    Epicuri castra,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

    O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!

    id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castrum

  • 7 arx

        arx arcis （plur. only nom. and acc.), f    [ARC-], a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold: (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: munire arcem: arcem tradunt, N.: hostium, L. — In Rome, prop., the southwest summit of the Capitoline hill; in gen., the Capitoline hill, the Capitol: arcem habere, L.: de arce captā nuntii, L.; where auguries were taken: deductus in arcem, L.; often with Capitolium, C.—Plur., of the seven hills of Rome: beatae, H. — Poet.: me in arcem ex urbe removi, refuge (i. e. his villa), H. — Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā, a mountain of a molehill.—Poet.: summā in arce, at the very top, O.: Parnasi, O.: Quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce, O.: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, V.: Dexterā sacras iaculatus arces, H.—Fig., a protection, refuge, bulwark: omnium gentium: arces libertatis tuendae, L.: caput atque arcem totius belli, head and front, L.: legis.
    * * *
    citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge

    Latin-English dictionary > arx

  • 8 castra

        castra    see castrum.
    * * *
    camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march

    Latin-English dictionary > castra

  • 9 castra

        castra ōrum, n    a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent: hiberna, L.: navalia, an encampment to protect a landing, Cs.: nautica, N.: bina: quinis castris oppidum circumdedit, Cs.: locum castris antecapere, S.: capere locum castris, L.: castra metari, Cs.: locare, S.: communire, Cs.: movere, to decamp, Cs.: castra castris conferre, L.: castra castris convertere, Cs.: castris se tenere, Cs.: ex castris abire, S.—Meton., a day's march (since a camp was pitched each evening): secundis castris pervenit, L.: alteris castris, L.: quintis castris, Cs.—Military service: castris uti, non palaestrā, N.: in castris usum habere, Cs.— Fig., a resting-place, abode (poet.): cerea, beehives, V. — A camp, army (of contending parties or sects): Hos castris adhibe socios, secure as allies, V.: Epicuri: nil cupientium, the party, H.
    * * *
    camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march

    Latin-English dictionary > castra

  • 10 claustra

        claustra ōrum, n    [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis.

    Latin-English dictionary > claustra

  • 11 claustrum

        claustrum ī, n    [claudo], rare collat. form of claustra, a barrier, hindrance: obicitur, i. e. a chain, Cu.—A frontier fortress, key, point of control: iam perdomitorum, Cu.
    * * *
    bolt (gate/door); key; bars (pl.), enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam; monastery, cloister (often pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > claustrum

  • 12 prōpūgnāculum

        prōpūgnāculum ī, n    [propugno], a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence: ut propugnaculo ceteris (navis) esset: pontīs et propugnacula iungunt, V.: Siciliae, i. e. the fleet: navium, i. e. ships furnished with towers, H.: oppositum barbaris, N.: moenium, Ta.—Fig., a bulwark, protection, defence: lex Aelia et Fufia propugnacula tranquillitatis: tyrannidis propugnacula, N.: firmissimo propugnaculo uti, quod, etc., as his strongest plea, L.
    * * *
    bulwark, rampart; defence

    Latin-English dictionary > prōpūgnāculum

  • 13 rēgia

        rēgia ae, f    [regius], a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court: in regiā rex productus, etc.: in vestibulo regiae, L.: regiam occupare, H. —Esp., the castle of Numa, a building on the Via Sacra, devoted to the use of the priests: me ad regiam paene confecit: antiqui regia parva Numae, O.—In a camp, the royal tent: in vestibulo regiae, L.: armatus exercitus regiam obsedit, Cu.— The court, royal family, king and courtiers: tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum, L.— A royal city, residence, capital: Croesi Sardes, H.: non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum, V.
    * * *
    palace, court; residence

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgia

  • 14 burgus

    castle, fort, fortress; fortified town (medieval), burough

    Latin-English dictionary > burgus

  • 15 pugnaculum

    Latin-English dictionary > pugnaculum

  • 16 arx

    arcis
    citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > arx

  • 17 moenia

    walls, fortifications of a city / ramparts / castle, fortress

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > moenia

  • 18 Aduaca

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aduaca

  • 19 Aduatuca

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aduatuca

  • 20 Aeginium

    Aegĭnĭum, ĭi, n., = Aiginion, a fortress in Thessaly, now Stagūs, Caes. B. C. 3, 79; Liv. 32, 15; 36, 13; 44, 46; 45, 27; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aeginium

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • FORTRESS — Investment Group LLC Unternehmensform Limited Liability Company Gründung 1998 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fortress Re — Inc. were an American aviation reinsurance agency, based in Burlington, North Carolina, and co owned by Maurice ‘Chico’ Sabbah. Their auditor was Deloitte Touche. Financial trouble They were dealt a heavy blow by the September 11 attacks.… …   Wikipedia

  • Fortress — For tress, n.; pl. {Fortresses}. [F. forteresse, OF. forteresce, fortelesce, LL. foralitia, fr. L. fortis strong. See {Fort}, and cf. {Fortalice}.] A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; a fort; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fortress — steht für: Fortress Investment Group, ein Investmentunternehmen Fortress – Die Festung, ist ein SF Actionfilm aus dem Jahr 1993 Fortress (Programmiersprache), eine Programmiersprache von Sun Microsystems Boeing B 17 Flying Fortress, ein Flugzeug… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fortress — For tress, v. t. To furnish with a fortress or with fortresses; to guard; to fortify. Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • fortress — [fôr′tris] n. [ME forteresse < OFr < VL * fortaricia < L fortis, strong: see FORT1] a fortified place; fort: often used figuratively vt. to protect by or furnish with a fortress …   English World dictionary

  • fortress — index bear (support), bulwark Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • fortress — early 14c., from O.Fr. forteresse strong place (12c.), variant of fortelesse, from M.L. fortalitia, from L. fortis strong (see FORT (Cf. fort)) + English ess, a fairly uncommon suffix (DURESS (Cf. duress), LARGESS (Cf. largess) being other exa …   Etymology dictionary

  • fortress n — Fortress: a female fort …   English expressions

  • fortress — *fort, citadel, stronghold, fastness …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • fortress — ► NOUN ▪ a military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town fit for a large garrison. ORIGIN Old French forteresse strong place , from Latin fortis strong …   English terms dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»