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  • 1 familia

    fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:

    familiai,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:

    patres familias, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:

    patres familiarum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):

    nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:

    neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:

    vilicus familiam exerceat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 2:

    familiae male ne sit,

    id. ib.:

    te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39:

    qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    Petreius armat familiam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,

    formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:

    illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:

    die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With the idea of house predominating.
    1.
    In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;

    in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,

    arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:

    familiae erciscundae,

    Dig. 10, tit. 2:

    decem dierum vix mihi est familia,

    means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
    b.
    Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;

    non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
    (α).
    Form familias:

    paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    paterfamilias,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:

    patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:

    (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    materfamilias,

    id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:

    uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—

    In an inverted order: familias matres,

    Arn. 4, 152:

    illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    filiusfamilias,

    Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:

    tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
    (β).
    Form familiae:

    ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,

    pater familiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:

    pauci milites patresque familiae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:

    matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?

    Liv. 34, 7, 3:

    mater familiae,

    id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
    (γ).
    In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;

    simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,

    Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    matresfamiliarum,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    filiifamiliarum,

    id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:

    filiaefamiliarum,

    Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:

    patrumfamiliarum,

    ib. 50, 16, 195.—
    2.
    In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:

    addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    sororem despondere in fortem familiam,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:

    qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:

    commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 16:

    Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,

    id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:

    nobilissima in familia natus,

    id. Rep. 1, 19:

    ex familia vetere et illustri,

    id. Mur. 8, 17:

    primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
    3.
    In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):

    salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:

    si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:

    ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
    B.
    A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):

    cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:

    familia tota Peripateticorum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:

    familiae dissentientes inter se,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:

    familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    lanistarum,

    Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
    2.
    Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:

    Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia

  • 2 hastati

    hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    Bellona,

    Stat. Th. 2, 718:

    prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):

    hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.

    Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),

    Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:

    cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    signifer secundi hastati,

    Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
    2.
    (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastati

  • 3 hastatus

    hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    Bellona,

    Stat. Th. 2, 718:

    prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):

    hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.

    Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),

    Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:

    cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    signifer secundi hastati,

    Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
    2.
    (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastatus

  • 4 caterva

        caterva ae, f    a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum, V.: cum catervā suā venire: stipatorum, S.: catervae testium: magnas Graecorum implere catervas, i. e. add to the number of Grecian poets, H.—Poet.: avium, flocks, V. — A body of soldiers, troop, company, band: conducticiae catervae, N.: fulgentes aere, V.: Lyciae, H.: florentīs aere catervas, infantry (opp. equites), V.: equitum turmae peditumque catervae, H.—A company of actors, troop: tota: catervae atque concentus, i. e. the dramatic chorus.
    * * *
    crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm

    Latin-English dictionary > caterva

  • 5 comitātus

        comitātus ūs, m    [comitor], an escort, train, retinue, suite: delicatus ancillarum: proficisci cum magno comitatu: praedonis: equitum: gradūs ipse comitatus habet, Ta.: Irae Insidiaeque dei comitatus, V.—Fig.: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus est) si? etc. — A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm: Allobrogum comitatūs deprehendere, i. e. the Allobroges and their train, S.: magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L.
    * * *
    I
    comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJ
    accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue
    II
    company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > comitātus

  • 6 grex

        grex gregis, m    a flock, herd, drove, swarm: pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges: greges armentorum: lanigeri, V.: Dux gregis, ram, O.: balantūm, V.: avium, H.: armenta gregesve, O.—Prov.: grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit, Iu.—A company, society, troop, band, crowd, throng, set, clique: ancillarum, T.: honestissimorum hominum greges: Scribe tui gregis hunc, i. e. your intimates, H.: grege facto inrumpere, in a body, S.: ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege adnumerer: indocilis, H.— A company of actors: alius, T.
    * * *
    flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class

    Latin-English dictionary > grex

  • 7 divello

    I
    divellere, divelli, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    II
    divellere, divolsi, divolsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    III
    divellere, divulsi, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide

    Latin-English dictionary > divello

  • 8 factio

    factĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    A making, doing, preparing (very rare):

    tabulae, quas is instituisset, cui testamenti factio nulla est,

    the right of making a will, Cic. Top. 11, 50; cf.:

    factionem testamenti habere,

    id. Fam. 7, 21:

    quae haec factio est?

    conduct, dealing, proceeding, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 15; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2.—
    II.
    (Acc. to facio, II. B.; lit., a taking part or siding with any one; hence concr.) A company of persons associated or acting together, a class, order, sect, faction, party (syn.: pars, partes, causa, rebellio, perduellio, seditio).
    A.
    In gen. (rare): cum vostris nostra non est aequa factio;

    Affinitatem vobis aliam quaerite,

    i. e. family, rank, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 51; cf.:

    neque nos factione tanta, quanta tu, sumus,

    id. Cist. 2, 1, 17; id. Trin. 2, 4, 66; 90; 96; id. Aul. 2, 1, 45: utrimque factiones tibi pares, Cato ap. Charis. p. 198 P.: alia (medicorum) factio coepit in Sicilia, i. e. class or school, Plin. 29, 1, 4, § 5:

    est et alia magices factio, a Mose pendens,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 11:

    lascivientium,

    Vulg. Amos, 6, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., a company of political adherents or partisans, a party, side, faction (class.;

    among the republican Romans usually with the odious accessory notion of oligarchical): in Gallia non solum in omnibus civitatibus atque in omnibus pagis partibusque, sed paene etiam in singulis domibus factiones sunt, earumque factionum principes sunt, qui, etc.,

    divisions, factions, Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2 sq.:

    paucorum factione oppressus,

    id. B. C. 1, 22, 5; cf.:

    in qua (Scaevolae oratione) invidia incitatur in judicum et in accusatorum factionem,

    Cic. Brut. 44, 164:

    haec inter bonos amicitia, inter malos factio est,

    Sall. J. 31, 15:

    conspiratis factionum partibus,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 4:

    per vim et factionem,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    triginta illorum consensus et factio,

    i. e. oligarchy, Cic. Rep. 1, 28; cf.:

    cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio: sed vocantur illi optimates,

    id. ib. 3, 14; 1, 44; cf.

    also: ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    in factionis potestate,

    id. ib. 3, 32:

    principem factionis ad Philippum trahentium res,

    Liv. 32, 19, 2; Tac. H. 1, 13; Suet. Claud. 13.—
    2.
    Scenic t. t., a division, company, or party of charioteers at the Roman races (of which there were four, named after their colors:

    albata, prasina, russata, veneta),

    Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vit. 7; 14; id. Dom. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2593; cf. Fest. p. 86 Müll.; and Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 256.—Also of pantomimes, Suet. Ner. 16; and:

    domini factionum = factionarii,

    id. ib. 5; 22; Lampr. Com. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > factio

  • 9 cēna

        cēna (not coena, caena), ae, f    a dinner, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later): cenarum ars, H.: caput cenae: cenae pater, H.: cenae deum, H.: Pontificum, H.: antelucanae, lasting all night: amplior, Iu.: dubia, perplexing (by variety), T.: magna, H.: munda, H.: prior, i. e. a previous invitation, H.: sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc., N.: ducere, to prolong, H.: producere, H.: inter cenam, at table: ad cenam veniat, H.: invitare ad cenam: vocatus ad cenam: redire a cenā: ingens cena sedet, i. e. company, Iu.
    * * *
    dinner/supper, principle Roman meal (evening); course; meal; company at dinner

    Latin-English dictionary > cēna

  • 10 centuria

        centuria ae, f    [centum], a division of a hundred, century, company: centuriae tres equitum, L.: milites eiusdem centuriae, Cs.: pecus exercitui per centurias distribuere, S.—A division of the people, century (the constitution, ascribed to Servius Tullius, divided the people according to wealth into 193 centuries), L. They voted by centuries in the comitia centuriata: praetor centuriis cunctis renuntiatus: praerogativa. — A division of land, tract.
    * * *
    century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit (200 jugera)

    Latin-English dictionary > centuria

  • 11 circulus

        circulus ī （ acc plur. circlos, V.), m dim.    [circus], a circular figure, circle: qui ku/klos Graece dicitur: muri exterior, L.—Esp., in astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos conficiunt: ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, O. —A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain: Flexilis obtorti auri, V.: crinīs subnectit auro, V. — A circle, company, social gathering: in circulis vellicant: in circulum, N.: circulos consectari: per circulos locuti sunt, Ta.: sermones serentium, L.
    * * *
    circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference

    Latin-English dictionary > circulus

  • 12 coetus

        coetus ūs, m    [for coitus], a coming together: amnium, Cu.—An assemblage, crowd, company: in omni coetu concilioque: sollemnes ludorum: nocturni, L.: socios in coetum Advocat, V.: coetu soluto, O.: coetibus alqd sancire, Ta.: divinus animorum.—Esp., a festival, feast: coetum celebrate faventes, V.
    * * *
    meeting, encounter, (political or illegal) assembly; union; band, gang, crowd; social intercourse (w/hominium), society, company; sexual intercourse

    Latin-English dictionary > coetus

  • 13 cohors

        cohors rtis （acc. cortem, C.), f    [com- + HER-], a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard, O.: habes cortem in Palatio, i. e. your house.—A crowd, multitude, company, throng, train: gigantum, H.: fratrum stipata, V.: impura, villanous mob: febrium, H. — In the army, a company, division, cohort (the tenth part of a legion, or six centuriae, about 360 men), Cs.: cum cohortibus expeditis ire, S. — A train, retinue, body of attendants, staff, suite: praetoria, the body-guard of the governor: praetoris: Metelli: tota tua illa: laudat Brutum laudatque cohortem, H.: cf. scortorum praetoria.—Auxiliary troops, allies, S.
    * * *
    court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd; cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard

    Latin-English dictionary > cohors

  • 14 comitātus

        comitātus adj. with comp.    [P. of comito], attended, escorted, accompanied: parum, with few attendants: bene: puero ut uno esset comitatior, that his train was increased by, etc.
    * * *
    I
    comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJ
    accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue
    II
    company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > comitātus

  • 15 convīvium

        convīvium ī, n    [com-+VIV-], a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet: egit vitam in conviviis, T.: muliebria: ornare: in convivio saltare: Mutua convivia, V.: capilli propter convivia pexi, for company, Iu.— Guests at table: vinosa, O.
    * * *
    banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living together

    Latin-English dictionary > convīvium

  • 16 hastātus

        hastātus adj.    [hasta], armed with a spear currūs, Cu.— Plur m. as subst, the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle, L.; consisting of ten ordines or companies, O.— Of the hastati, of the first line: ordo, the tenth company, L.: cum signifer primi hastati (sc. ordinis): signifer secundi hastati, L.—As subst m. (ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a company of hastati: Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurion, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    hastata, hastatum ADJ
    armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)
    II
    spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion

    Latin-English dictionary > hastātus

  • 17 prīnceps

        prīnceps cipis, adj.    [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), principis ADJ
    first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
    II
    leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack

    Latin-English dictionary > prīnceps

  • 18 societās

        societās ātis, f    [socius], fellowship, association, union, community, society: hominum inter ipsos: generis humani: nulla cum tyrannis: consiliorum omnium: quorum (criminum) tibi societas Cum Verre eius modi est.— A copartnership, association in business: societatem cum Naevio facere: magnā fide societatem gerere: quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur.— A company of publicans, revenue farmers' association: societas: provinciarum, Cs.— A political league, alliance, confederacy: cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta, Cs.: Romam miserant societatem rogatum, S.: in societate manere, N.
    * * *
    I
    society (association of people); joint pursuit/enjoyment/possession; connection, affinity; conjugal union
    II
    society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion; joint pursuit/enjoyment/possession; connection, affinity; conjugal union

    Latin-English dictionary > societās

  • 19 turma

        turma ae, f    [TVR-], a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company: inauratarum equestrium (statuarum): Titanum immanis, H.: Gallica, i. e. of priests of Isis, O.—Of the cavalry, a troop, squadron, company (the tenth part of an ala, consisting of thirty, and later of thirty-two men): inter equitum turmas, Cs., C., H.
    * * *
    troop (of 30 horsemen), squadron

    Latin-English dictionary > turma

  • 20 caterva

    căterva, ae, f., a crowd, troop, a band of men; in the sing. and plur. (class. in prose and poet.; syn.: turba, manus, agmen).
    I.
    In gen.:

    comitum,

    Lucr. 2, 628; cf. id. 2, 611; Verg. A. 1, 497; 11, 533; Ov. M. 12, 216:

    Postumius obviam cum bene magnā catervā suā venit,

    Cic. Mur. 33, 69; so id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; cf. Sall. C. 14, 1:

    catervae testium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    contra dicentium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 77:

    pugilum,

    Suet. Calig. 18:

    infernae,

    Tib. 1, 2, 47 al. — Poet., of animals:

    pecudum,

    Lucr. 6, 1092:

    avium,

    flocks, Verg. A. 11, 456:

    canum,

    App. M. 4, p. 151, 26:

    anguinea,

    Tib. 3, 4, 87.—
    B.
    Trop.: verborum. a farrago of words, Gell. 15, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In milit. lang. freq., a body of soldiers, a troop, company, band; esp. of the loose order of barbarian nations (opp. to the Roman legions); cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 46; so Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Tac. A. 1, 56; 2, 17; 2, 45; 12, 33; Tib. 1, 2, 67; Verg. A. 8, 593; 12, 264; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16 al.—Of foot-soldiers (opp. equites), Verg. A. 7, 804; 11, 433; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190.—Rare of Roman troops, Petr. poët. 124, 281;

    or of cavalry,

    Sen. Agam. 598.—
    B.
    In dramatic lang., the whole company or troop of actors (usu. called grex). Plaut. Capt. fin.; and perh. also id. Cas. fin.; cf. Cic. de. Or 3, 50, 196; id. Sest. 55. 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caterva

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