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1 Yavanna
fem. name: Yav-anna, Fruit-gift PE17:93 or "Fruit-giver", name of a Valië, spouse of Aulë, associated especially with plants YAB, ANAsup1/sup; cf. yávë -
2 Yavannildi
pl. noun "Followers of Yavanna" sg. \#Yavannildë?, Elvish women who knew and kept the secret of the making of coimas lembas PM:404. Apparently Yavanna + hildi. -
3 यावत्
yā́vat
correlative of tāvat q.v.) as great, as large, as much, as many, as often, as frequent, as far, as long, as old etc. ( orﾠ how great etc. = quantus, quot orﾠ qualis) RV. etc. etc. (yā́vantaḥkíyantaḥ, « as many as» TBr. ;
yā́vadvāyāvadvā, « as much as possible» ṠBr. ;
yāvattāvat, « so much as», in alg. applied to the first unknown quantity <= x> orﾠ so much of the unknown as its co-efficient number;
in this sense alsoﾠ expressed by the first syllable yā cf. IW. 182 ;
itiyāvat in Comms. « just so much», « only so», « that is to say», « such is the explanation»);
ind. as greatly as, as far as, as much orﾠ as many as;
as often as, whenever;
as long as, whilst;
as soon as, the moment that, until that, till, until RV. etc. etc. (in these senses used with either pres. Pot. fut. impf., orﾠ aor., orﾠ with the simple copula). yāvat with the 1st sg. of pres., rarely of Pot., may denote an intended action andﾠ may be translated by « meanwhile», « just» ;
yā́vadyāvad-tā́vattāvat, « as gradually as-so» ṠBr. ;
yāvanna, « while not», « before», « till» ;
« if not», « whether not» ;
nayāvattāvat, « scarcely-when», « no sooner-than» ;
naparam, orﾠ nakevalam-yāvat, « not only-but even» Sometimes yāvat is alsoﾠ used as a preposition with a prec. orﾠ following acc., orﾠ with a following abl., rarely dat. e.g.. māsamekaṉyāvat, « during one month» ;
sūryôdayaṉyāvat, « until sunrise» ;
sarpa-vivaraṉyāvat, « up to the serpent's hole» ;
yāvad orﾠ yāvad-āsamāpanāt, « until the completion» ;
yāvadgarbhasyaparipākāya, « until the maturity of the fetus»
Sometimes alsoﾠ with a nom. followed by iti e.g.. antaitiyāvat, « as far as the end» ;
pañcayāvaditi, « up to five» ;
orﾠ with another ind. word e.g.. adyayāvat, « up to this day»
yāvatā ind. as far as, as long as Āpast. R. BhP. ;
till, until (with Pot.) Lāṭy. (with na, as long as not, before BhP.);
as soon as, the moment that Cat. ;
in as much as Pat. ;
yā́vati ind. as long as, as far as etc. ṠBr. TBr. ;
yāvati-tāvati Daṡ. ;
- यावत्कपालम्
- यावत्कर्तृ
- यावत्कामम्
- यावत्कालम्
- यावत्कृत्वस्
- यावत्क्रतु
- यावत्तरसम्
- यावत्तावत्कल्पन
- यावत्त्मूतम्
- यावत्प्रमाण
- यावत्प्रिय
- यावत्संसारम्
- यावत्सत्त्वम्
- यावत्सबन्धु
- यावत्समस्त
- यावत्सम्पातम्
- यावत्सामिधेनि
- यावत्स्मृति
- यावत्स्वम्
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4 Valatári
noun "Vala-queen" BAL; this entry of the Etymologies states that Vala has no feminine form except this compound, but Silm gives Valië as a feminine form. The word Valatári is apparently also the unchanged plural form, so used in this quote: "The Valatári were Varda, Yavanna, Nienna, Vana, Vaire, Este, Nessa, Uinen" BAL; Tolkien later reclassified Uinen as a Maia, not a Valatári/Valië. Notice that the plural form of Valatar would apparently also be *Valatári. -
5 Palúrien
noun, surname of Yavanna PAL -
6 Vala
1 noun "Power, God, angelic power", pl. Valar or Vali BAL, Appendix E, LT2:348, described as angelic governors or angelic guardians Letters:354, 407. The Valar are a group of immensely powerful spirits guarding the world on behalf of its Creator; they are sometimes called Gods as when Valacirca, q.v., is translated Sickle of the Gods, but this is strictly wrong according to Christian terminology: the Valar were created beings. The noun vala is also the name of tengwa \#22 Appendix E. Genitive plural Valion "of the Valar" FS, MR:18; this form shows the pl. Vali, irregular alternative to Valar the straightforward gen. pl. Valaron is also attested, PE17:175. Pl. allative valannar *"to/on the Valar" LR:47, 56; SD:246. Feminine form Valië Silm, in Tolkiens earlier material also Valdë; his early writings also list Valon or Valmo q.v. as specifically masc. forms. The gender-specific forms are not obligatory; thus in PE17:22 Varda is called a Vala not a Valië, likewise Yavanna in PE17:93. Vala is properly or originally a verb "has power" sc. over the matter of Eä, the universe, also used as a noun "a Power" WJ:403. The verb vala- "rule, order", exclusively used with reference to the Valar, is only attested in the sentences á vala Manwë! "may Manwë order it!" and Valar valuvar "the will of the Valar will be done" WJ:404. However, Tolkien did not originally intend the word Valar to signify "powers"; in his early conception it apparently meant "the happy ones", cf. valto, vald- LT2:348. For various compounds including the word Valar, see below. -
7 yávë
noun "fruit" YAB, cf. Yavanna. Early "Qenya" has yáva LT1:273; the form yava turns up even in later material VT43:31 -
8 yavannamírë
noun "Yavanna-jewel", name of a tree with globed and scarlet fruits UT:167 -
9 aulë
1 noun "invention" GAWA/GOWO; evidently connected to or associated with Aulë, name of the Vala of craft GAWA/GOWO, TAN, spouse of Yavanna; the name is adopted and adapted from Valarin WJ:399 2 adj. "shaggy" LT1:249; this "Qenya" word may have been obsoleted by \# 1 above -
10 ArVeruen
noun *"Day of the Spouses" Aule and Yavanna LEP/LEPEN/LEPEK; this is "Qenya" with genitive in -n. Also Arë Veruen VT45:27. -
11 Kementári
noun "Earth-queen", title of Yavanna SA:tar. The Kemen- of this name was at one stage intended as the genitive of kén, kem- "earth", so that Kementári meant "Earth's Queen", but Tolkien later changed the Quenya genitive ending from -en to -o. Apparently so as to maintain the name Kementári, he turned kemen into the nominative form; see cemen. -
12 Arveruen
noun third day of the Valinorian week of 5 days, dedicated to Aule and Yavanna BES -
13 EARTH
cemen (soil). (Note: at the time Tolkien wrote Etym, he thought of cemen as the genitive of cén, but later cemen evidently became the nominative form, as it had been in earlier writings [LT1:257]. In Silm:433, it is said that cemen [kemen] refers to "the Earth as a flat floor beneath menel, the heavens". LT1:257, reproducing early material, also has cemi "earth, soil, land" and Kémi "Mother Earth".) Locative cemendë "on earth" in VT43:17. HEAVEN AND EARTH Menel Cemenyë (VT47:11). EARTH-QUEEN Kementári (Yavanna's title); EARTHEN, OF EARTH cemna. (LR:363 gves "kemina", but according to VT45:19, this is a misreading for "kemna" in Tolkien's manuscript.) EARTH (= world) Ambar (world) (Tolkien equated Ambar with Oikoumene, a Greek word denoting "world" considered as "the inhabited world of Men". But ambar also seems to mean "doom", q.v. MR:337 (cf. WJ:419) has Imbar instead of Ambar; the literal meaning of both words is said to be "habitation") EARTH-DWELLERS –LT2:343 gives indi, rendered "earthdwellers" and said to be another word for "men", but this is hardly a valid word in LotR-style Quenya. –KEM/Silm:433/LT1:257/VT44:34, MBAR cf. Letters:283 or SD:409 -
14 EXALTED
arta (lofty, noble). Note: homophones mean "athwart" and also "fort". EXALTED ONES Aratar (pl; sg \#Arata). The Aratar are the mightiest of the Valar: Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, Mandos, Nienna, and Oromë. Aratar is also rendered "High Ones, The Supreme" –PM:354, Silm 32/381, WJ:402 -
15 HIGH ONES
Aratar (sg \#Arata, cf. PM:363). The Aratar are the mightiest of the Valar: Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, Mandos, Nienna, and Oromë. Aratar is also rendered "The Supreme, Exalted Ones". –Silm 32/381, WJ:402 -
16 JEWEL
mírë (pl. míri is attested); SHINING JEWEL miril (treasure, precious thing). *NOLDO-JEWEL (= Silmaril) Noldomírë, Noldomír; WITH ADORNMENT OF RED JEWELS carnimírië (a pl form? Sg *carnimírëa? Letters:224 has carne- instead of carni-.) JEWEL OF YAVANNA yavannamírë (a fragrant evergreen tree with scarlet fruit, brought to Númenor by the Eldar) –MIR/Silm:434, Nam, ÑGOL/VT46:3, LotR:505 cf. Letters:224, UT:472 -
17 QUEEN
tári (gen. tário and dative tárin are also attested, the latter in the Elaine inscription). Vocative tarinya *"my Queen", UT:179. LT1:260 gives turinqui "queen", while LT1:273 gives vardi, but these are hardly valid words in LotR-style Quenya. QUEEN OF STARS (Varda's title) Elentári (so in LotR and Silm; Etym has also Tinwetári, Tinwetar, Tinwerontar); QUEEN OF THE EARTH Kementári (a title of Yavanna) –TĀ/LT1:264/Nam/RGEO:67, Silm:55/437/30 -
18 SUPREME
– The Supreme Aratar (pl; sg \#Arata). The Aratar are the mightiest of the Valar: Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, Mandos, Nienna, and Oromë. Aratar is also rendered "High Ones, Exalted Ones" –Silm 32/381, WJ:402
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