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1 ζέω
ζέω, [var] contr. [ per.] 3sg. ζεῖ even in Il.21.362; later [dialect] Ep. [full] ζείω Call.Dian. 60, subj. ζείῃσι Epic. in Arch.Pap.7p.7; in late Prose [full] ζέννυμι (q.v.): [tense] impf.Aζέε Il.21.365
, , : [tense] fut. ζέσω ([etym.] ἐξανα-) A.Pr. 372: [tense] aor.ἔζεσα Hdt.7.188
, cf. ἐπιζέω; [dialect] Ep.ζέσσα Il.18.349
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐζέσθην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Dsc.1.3, ([etym.] ἐν-) Aret.CA1.2: [tense] pf.ἔζεσμαι Gp.10.54.3
:—boil, seethe, of water,ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ Il.18.349
, Od.10.360; ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον as the kettle boils, Il.21.362, cf. E.Cyc. 343; rarely of solids, to be fiery hot, , 847;χαλκός Call.
l.c.3 metaph., boil or bubble up,τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης Hdt.7.188
;αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ' AP7.208
([place name] Anyte); .b of passion,ὁπηνίκ' ἔζει θυμός S.OC 434
, cf. Pl.R. 440c, etc.;τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης Hld.1.33
.4 c. gen., boil up or over with a thing,λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Pl.Phd. 113a
; πίθος ζ. [οἴνου] Thphr.HP9.17.3; πεδία ζείοντ' Ἀγαρηνῶν boiling, teeming with.., APl.4.39 (Arab.); of persons,ζ. σκωλήκων Luc.Alex.59
: c. dat.,ζ. φθειρί Id.Sat.26
;ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc.690
;θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid.1.142J.
II causal, make to boil, boil,τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον A.R.3.273
; θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας; AP7.385 (Phil.). -
2 ζέω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. ζέ(σ)σαι (Il.), late forms ζέννυμι (to ζέσαι after σβέσαι: σβέννυμι a. o.), ἔζεσμαι, ἐζέσθην,Derivatives: also from the prefixcompounds: ( ἀνά-, ἔκ-, ὑπέρ-)ζέσις `seething, boiling' (Pl., Arist.; s. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 53, 163); ( ἐπί-, ἀπό-)ζέμα `boiling, decoction' (LXX, medic.), also ἀπό-ζεσμα `id.' ( PHolm.); ἔκ-ζε(σ)μα `eczema' (medic.); ἀνά-ζεσμος `boiling up' (Aët.); verbal adj. ( ἔκ-, ὑπέρ)ζεστός `boiled, seething, hot' (Arist., Str.) with ζεστότης `heat' (Paus.). With ablaut, nevertheless prob. late: ζόη τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος H., acc. to Eust. 906, 52 `foam on the milk'.Etymology: The thematic root present ζέω from *ζέσ-ω (cf. ζεσ-τός, ζέσ-μα) is identical with Skt. yasati (gramm.) `seethe, boil', Germ., e. g. OHG jesan `ferment, foam'; IE -i̯ésō. In Skt. the yot present yás-ya-ti and the reduplicated yéṣati (\< ya-iṣ-); a mix of these buildings seems Av. yaēš-ya- (ptc. acc. sg. f. yaēšyantīm) `boil'. The verb is found also in Tocharian, A ysäṣ (pres. ind. 3. sg.; stem yäs-), B yayāsau (ptc. pret.) `boil'; further Alban. ziej (IE *i̯esei̯ō), Mann Lang. 28, 38; Celtic has nominal formations, e. g. Gallo-Rom. *i̯estā `foam', Welsh ias `boil, foam'. See Bq. - Another expression for `boil' which is less widely spread is ἕψω (s. v.); cf. also πέσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,612Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζέω
См. также в других словарях:
i̯es- — i̯es English meaning: to foam, boil Deutsche Übersetzung: “wallen, schäumen”, von kochendem Wasser Material: O.Ind. *yásati, yásyati ‘sprudelt, siedet; mũht sich ab”, yayastu ‘soll verbrũhen”; with ü ‘sich anstrengen” (ü yas… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Fermentation (biochemistry) — Fermentation in progress: scum formed by CO2 gas bubbles and fermenting material. See also Fermentation for particular usages of the fermentation process Fermentation is the process of extracting energy from the oxidation of organic compounds,… … Wikipedia
yeast — yeastless, adj. yeastlike, adj. /yeest/, n. 1. any of various small, single celled fungi of the phylum Ascomycota that reproduce by fission or budding, the daughter cells often remaining attached, and that are capable of fermenting carbohydrates… … Universalium
ζέω — (AM ζέω, Α και ζέννυμι, επικ. τ. ζείω) 1. βράζω, κοχλάζω («ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. φλέγομαι, κατέχομαι υπερβολικά από κάποιο συναίσθημα νεοελλ. μσν. (το ουδ. μτχ. ενεστ. ως ουσ). το ζέον 1. ζεστό νερό που προστίθεται στο … Dictionary of Greek
ire — (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. ire anger, wrath, violence (11c.), from L. ira anger, wrath, rage, passion, from PIE root *eis , forming various words denoting passion Cf. Gk. hieros filled with the divine, holy, oistros gadfly, originally thing causing… … Etymology dictionary
yeast — [[t]yist[/t]] n. 1) fng any of various small, single celled fungi of the phylum Ascomycota that reproduce by fission or budding, the daughter cells often remaining attached, and that are capable of fermenting carbohydrates into alcohol and carbon … From formal English to slang