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  • 21 Phrixus

    Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:

    Phrixi litora,

    i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;

    called also, semita Phrixi,

    id. ib. 1, 409:

    portitor Phrixi,

    i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:

    aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,

    i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,
    II.
    Phrixēus ( Phryx-), a, um, adj.
    A.
    Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:

    vellera,

    the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:

    Phrixeae stagna sororis,

    i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;

    called also, pontus,

    Luc. 6, 56;

    and, mare,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:

    aequor,

    Stat. Th. 6, 542:

    Phrixei Colchi,

    where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:

    maritus,

    i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:

    agnus,

    the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—
    B.
    Ægean:

    Phrixeum mare,

    the Ægean Sea, Sen. Agam. 564. —
    III.
    Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Phrixus

  • 22

        (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are    [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.
    * * *
    dare, dedi, datus V TRANS
    give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

    Latin-English dictionary >

  • 23 premō

        premō essī, essus, ere    [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.
    * * *
    premere, pressi, pressus V
    press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm

    Latin-English dictionary > premō

  • 24 retracto

    rē̆-tracto (in many MSS. also written rē̆trecto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To take hold of or handle again; to take in hand again, undertake anew, etc. (class.; esp. in the trop. sense).
    A.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    arma,

    Liv. 2, 30:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 7, 694; 10, 396:

    gladios, Petr. poët. 89, 61: vulnera,

    to feel again, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; 4, 4, 41; cf.:

    manu sua vota (i. e. the image),

    id. M. 10, 288:

    pedamenta,

    to go over again, retouch, Col. 4, 26, 1:

    agrum,

    to look over again, examine again, id. 1, 4, 1:

    dextras in bella,

    Sil. 10, 257:

    noctem,

    id. 3, 216. — Poet.:

    Venerem,

    Lucr. 4, 1200.—
    B.
    Trop., of mental action, to reconsider, examine again, revise, etc. (syn. recognosco):

    qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72; cf.:

    fata domus (with relegere),

    Ov. M. 4, 569: locus orationis a me retractandus, Cic. Mur. 26, 54:

    augemus dolorem retractando,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    desueta verba,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 63:

    secum deae memorata,

    id. M. 7, 714:

    vota,

    id. ib. 10, 370:

    gaudium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8:

    leges retractavit,

    revised, Suet. Aug. 34:

    leges (librum), sed retractatum,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 6:

    carmina diligentius,

    Suet. Gram. 2:

    Ceae munera neniae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 38.— Impers. pass.:

    posterā die retractatur,

    the negotiation is renewed, Tac. G. 22 fin.
    II. (α).
    Absol.:

    veniet tempus et quidem celeriter et sive retractabis sive properabis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

    Appius nunc vocari Icilium, nunc retractantem arripi jubet,

    Liv. 3, 49 Drak.; 3, 52; 37, 18; Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 19; Col. 2, 2, 26:

    aut quid jam, Turne, retractas,

    Verg. A. 12, 889.—
    (β).
    With acc., to withdraw, retract any thing:

    nihil est quod dicta retractent Ignavi Aeneadae,

    Verg. A. 12, 11: largitiones factas ante aliquantum tempus retractari non oportet, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111 (112).— Transf., to detract from, disparage, = detrecto:

    retractandi levandique ejus operis gratiā,

    Gell. 14, 3, 4. — Hence, rē̆tractātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), revised, corrected: retractatius suntagma, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retracto

  • 25 regesta

    1.
    rĕgestum, i, n., earth thrown up, id. 11, 3, 10; 4, 1, 3; 3, 13, 8:

    radios,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131; Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

    decoquunt in ahenis levi igni duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant,

    i. e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., of written remarks, to enter, transcribe, record, register:

    aliquid in commentarios,

    Quint. 2, 11, 7:

    scholas in hos commentarios,

    id. 3, 6, 59.— Hence, in late Lat.: rĕgesta, ōrum, n., subst., a list, catalogue, register, Vop. Prob. 2, § 2; Prud. steph. 10, 1131.—
    II.
    Trop., to throw or cast back, to retort (cf. refero): Stoicos, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91:

    convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 29:

    contagia regerimus,

    wish away from us, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

    invidiam in aliquem,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22; so,

    invidiam,

    Tac. H. 3, 78:

    crimen ipsi,

    Sen. Hippol. 720:

    culpam in illos,

    to throw the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 2.
    2.
    rĕgestum, i, v. regero, I.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regesta

  • 26 regestum

    1.
    rĕgestum, i, n., earth thrown up, id. 11, 3, 10; 4, 1, 3; 3, 13, 8:

    radios,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131; Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

    decoquunt in ahenis levi igni duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant,

    i. e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., of written remarks, to enter, transcribe, record, register:

    aliquid in commentarios,

    Quint. 2, 11, 7:

    scholas in hos commentarios,

    id. 3, 6, 59.— Hence, in late Lat.: rĕgesta, ōrum, n., subst., a list, catalogue, register, Vop. Prob. 2, § 2; Prud. steph. 10, 1131.—
    II.
    Trop., to throw or cast back, to retort (cf. refero): Stoicos, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91:

    convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 29:

    contagia regerimus,

    wish away from us, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

    invidiam in aliquem,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22; so,

    invidiam,

    Tac. H. 3, 78:

    crimen ipsi,

    Sen. Hippol. 720:

    culpam in illos,

    to throw the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 2.
    2.
    rĕgestum, i, v. regero, I.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regestum

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