evaporate

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ē-vānesco, nŭi, 3 ( part. fut. evaniturus, Lact. 5, 4 fin.), v. inch. n., to vanish or pass away, to die away, to disappear (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

Bacchi cum flos evanuit (with diffugere in auras),

Lucr. 3, 222:

evanescere paulatim et decrescere pondus,

id. 5, 536:

evanescere stinguique colorem,

id. 2, 828:

pruna,

Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6:

aquae,

to evaporate, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24; cf.:

vinum et salsamentum vetustate,

i. e. to lose its strength, become vapid, Cic. Div. 2, 57:

cornuaque extremae velut evanescere lunae,

Ov. M. 2, 117 et saep.:

et procul in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram,

Verg. A. 9, 658; Ov. M. 14, 432; id. F. 2, 509.—

Of persons who flee or hide themselves through fear, Flor. 3, 3, 18; Amm. 16, 6, 3. —

Trop.: ne cum poëta scriptura evanesceret, to die away, sink into oblivion, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 5; cf.:

omnis eorum memoria sensim obscurata est et evanuit,

Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 95:

orationes,

id. Brut. 27 fin.:

Hortensius,

id. ib. 94:

sententiae Aristonis, Pyrrhonis (opp. stabilitatem habere),

id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85 et saep.:

postea quam extenuari spem nostram et evanescere vidi,

id. Att. 3, 13:

rumor,

Liv. 28, 25; 44, 31:

fama,

id. 33, 8:

ingenium,

id. 2, 48:

omnis vis herbarum,

Ov. M. 14, 356:

bella per taedia et moras (opp. valida impetu),

Tac. H. 2, 32: donatio, i. e. to lose its effect (opp. valere), Dig. 24, 1, 11, § 7; cf.:

actio dotis,

ib. 24, 3, 21:

evanescunt haec atque emoriuntur comparatione meliorum,

Quint. 12, 10, 75.

ex-hālo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.

Act., to breathe out, exhale, evaporate (class.):

exhalantque lacus nebulam,

Lucr. 5, 463:

nebulam, fumos,

Verg. G. 2, 217; Ov. M. 11, 597:

caliginem,

Plin. 2, 42, 42, § 111:

mortiferum spiritum,

id. 2, 93, 95, § 208; cf.:

pruina jam exhalata,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12: edormi crapulam et exhala, let the fumes pass off, i. e. get sober, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:

crapulam,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28; cf. id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Lucil. ap. Non. 164, 33; cf. Amm. 14, 9, 1:

odores (ara),

Lucr. 2, 417:

flammam (Aetna),

Ov. M. 15, 343:

animam (i. e. vitam),

to die, id. ib. 5, 62; 6, 247; 7, 861;

11, 43: omni bellorum pompa animam exhalare opimam,

Juv. 10, 281; so,

vitam,

Verg. A. 2, 562:

supremam lucem,

Sil. 10, 154:

animas,

Vulg. Thren. 2, 12.—

To breathe out, i. e. expire:

hic illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,

Ov. M. 7, 581:

invenitur aliquis qui velit perire membratim quam semel exhalare?

Sen. Ep. 101, 14.—

Transf., to steam ( poet. and very rarely):

vapore altaria,

Lucr. 3, 432:

exhalant vestes,

Stat. Th. 10, 108.

ex-spīro ( expīro), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. and Caes.).

Act., to breathe out, to emit, to blow out, to exhale, give out: animam pulmonibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 38, 27:

animam medios in ignes,

Ov. M. 5, 106:

auras,

id. ib. 3, 121:

flumen sanguinis de pectore,

Lucr. 2, 354; cf.:

flammas pectore,

Verg. A. 1, 44:

odorem de corpore,

Lucr. 4, 124:

sonos per saxa (unda),

Sil. 9, 285:

colorem (uniones),

Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 115.—

Poet. transf.:

cadavera vermes,

i. e. send forth, produce, Lucr. 3, 720:

silva comas tollit fructumque exspirat in umbras,

i. e. spreads out into foliage, Stat. S. 5, 2, 70.—

Exspirare animam, to expire, die, Gell. 3, 15 init. —

To rush forth, come forth, be exhaled.

Lit.:

per fauces montis ut Aetnae Exspirent ignes,

Lucr. 6, 640:

ignis foras (with exire in auras),

id. 6, 886:

vis fera ventorum,

Ov. M. 15, 300:

halitus Averni,

Val. Fl. 4, 493:

unguenta,

evaporate, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20: vis, Lucil. ap. Non. 38, 30.—

Trop.:

irae pectoris exspirantes,

Cat. 64, 194.—

To breathe one's last, to expire.

Lit.:

ut per singulos artus exspiraret,

Sall. H. 1, 30 Dietsch.:

atram tundit humum exspirans,

Verg. A. 10, 731:

ubi perire jussus exspiravero,

Hor. Epod. 5, 91:

inter primam curationem exspiravit,

Liv. 2, 20, 9:

inter verbera et vincula,

id. 28, 19, 12:

extremus exspirantis hiatus,

Quint. 6, 2, 31; 9, 2, 73; Sen. Ep. 99, 27; Curt. 3, 5, 4; Suet. Tib. 21; id. Claud. 23; Val. Max. 4, 5, 6; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122.— Pass. impers.:

quoniam membranā cerebri incisā statim exspiretur,

Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 178:

exspiravit aper dentibus apri,

Juv. 15, 162.—

Trop., to expire, perish, come to an end, cease:

si ego morerer, mecum exspiratura res publica erat,

Liv. 28, 28, 11:

libertate jam exspirante,

Plin. Pan. 57, 4:

ne res publica exspiraret,

Val. Max. 3, 2, 18:

criminis causa exspirat,

becomes extinct, ceases, Dig. 48, 17, 1 fin.; 24, 3, 19:

prior obligatio,

ib. 45, 1, 58.

rĕ-flo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.

Neutr., to blow back, blow contrary.

Lit.:

reflantibus ventis,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:

Etesiae valde reflant,

id. Att. 6, 7, 2:

antra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 13:

ventorum procellae reflantium,

Amm. 19, 10; 22, 8. — Poet.: pelagus respargit, reflat, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89 (Trag. Rel. p. 158 Rib.).—

Trop.:

cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos et, cum reflavit, affligimur,

Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:

reflante fortunā,

Amm. 31, 13, 19; cf. Lact. 3, 29. —

To blow again from one ' s self, to blow or breathe out:

(aër) cum ducitur atque reflatur,

is breathed out, exhaled, Lucr. 4, 938:

spiritum, folles,

to blow out, Lampr. Heliog. 25:

sucositatem,

to evaporate, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29. —

To blow or puff out again:

laciniam (ventus),

App. M. 10, p. 254, 9; cf.:

reflato sinu,

id. ib. 4, p. 158 fin.:

signum veste reflatum,

id. ib. 2, p. 116, 7.

rĕgestum, i, n., earth thrown up, id. 11, 3, 10; 4, 1, 3; 3, 13, 8:

radios,

Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131; Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

decoquunt in ahenis levi igni duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant,

i. e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 2.—

Transf., of written remarks, to enter, transcribe, record, register:

aliquid in commentarios,

Quint. 2, 11, 7:

scholas in hos commentarios,

id. 3, 6, 59.— Hence, in late Lat.: rĕgesta, ōrum, n., subst., a list, catalogue, register, Vop. Prob. 2, § 2; Prud. steph. 10, 1131.—

Trop., to throw or cast back, to retort (cf. refero): Stoicos, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91:

convicia,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 29:

contagia regerimus,

wish away from us, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

invidiam in aliquem,

Quint. 11, 1, 22; so,

invidiam,

Tac. H. 3, 78:

crimen ipsi,

Sen. Hippol. 720:

culpam in illos,

to throw the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 2.

rĕgestum, i, v. regero, I.

rĕgestum, i, n., earth thrown up, id. 11, 3, 10; 4, 1, 3; 3, 13, 8:

radios,

Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131; Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

decoquunt in ahenis levi igni duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant,

i. e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 2.—

Transf., of written remarks, to enter, transcribe, record, register:

aliquid in commentarios,

Quint. 2, 11, 7:

scholas in hos commentarios,

id. 3, 6, 59.— Hence, in late Lat.: rĕgesta, ōrum, n., subst., a list, catalogue, register, Vop. Prob. 2, § 2; Prud. steph. 10, 1131.—

Trop., to throw or cast back, to retort (cf. refero): Stoicos, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91:

convicia,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 29:

contagia regerimus,

wish away from us, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

invidiam in aliquem,

Quint. 11, 1, 22; so,

invidiam,

Tac. H. 3, 78:

crimen ipsi,

Sen. Hippol. 720:

culpam in illos,

to throw the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 2.

rĕgestum, i, v. regero, I.

suspīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [subspiro].

Neutr., to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, to sigh (class.):

occulte,

Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

familiariter,

id. ib. 1, 13, 1:

suspirat ab imis Pectoribus,

Ov. M. 2, 655:

dumque ibi suspirat,

id. ib. 1, 707:

suspirat sacerdos,

Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 572:

flebile,

id. in Eutr. 1, 269.— Poet.:

puella in flavo hospite suspirans,

sighing after, longing for, Cat. 64, 98:

solā suspirat in illā,

Ov. F. 1, 417; v. also infra, II.— Transf., of things:

tellus atro exundante vapore Suspirans,

breathing out, Sil. 12, 136:

relicto brevi foramine, quo aestuantia vina suspirent,

may exhale, evaporate, Pall. Oct. 14, 16: curae suspirantes, sighing, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 60 Vahl.).—With ne and subj., Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.—

Act. ( poet.).

To breathe out, exhale:

umentes nebulas (Anauros),

Luc. 6, 370:

inclusum pectore, Bacchum,

Sil. 4, 779; 12, 136. —

To sigh for, long for:

suspirat longo non visam tempore matrem,

Juv. 11, 152:

amores,

Tib. 4, 5, 11:

Chloen,

Hor. C. 3, 7, 10:

lucra,

Prud. Cath. 2, 44.—

To sigh out, exclaim with a sigh:

grandis suspirat arator, incassum manuum cecidisse labores,

Lucr. 2, 1164.—With ne:

matrona et adulta virgo Suspiret, eheu! ne, etc. ( = sollicita est, ne),

Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.