work-up

שָׁאַל(b. h.) 1) to ask, beg; to inquire, question. Yoma 75a bot. בשר ששָׁאֲלוּ שלאוכ׳ flesh for which they asked unreasonably was given them at an unreasonable time (in the evening) Taan.4a, v. הוֹגָן. Ber.V, 2 (33a) ושוֹאֲלִין (את) הגשמיםוכ׳ (Bab. ed. ושְׁאֵלָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the prayer for rain is inserted in the Benediction of Years (the ninth section of the Prayer of Benedictions, v. שָׁנָה). Taan.I, 1 אף אני לא אמרתי לִשְׁאוֹל אלא להזכיר I also did not say, ‘to ask for rain, but to mention rain. Ib. 2. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שוֹאֵל צרכיו, v. צוֹרֶךְ. B. Bath.IX, 1 יִשְׁאֲלוּוכ׳, v. פֶּתַח. Ab. IV, 18 ואל תִּשְׁאַל לו בשעת נדרו ask not thy neighbor (as to circumstances which may change the aspects of his vow) at the moment of his vow, v. infra Nif. Ib. V, 7 שואל כענין ומשיבוכ׳ he (the wise student) asks pertinent questions, and (when asked) replies in agreement with the adopted law. Bekh.36a עמד השואל וש׳ יכ׳ the questioner (at college) arose and asked Ned.20a שָׁאֲלוּ אתוכ׳ they asked Imma Shalom Nidd.68b בראשון לא שָׁאַלְתִּי … שלא שאלתי as to the first day I did not ask, and I made a mistake in not asking. Gen. R. s. 68 מטרונה שָׁאֶלָהוכ׳ a Roman matron asked R. José ; a. v. fr.Yoma 73a כיצד שוֹאֲלִין השואל פניו כלפי נִשְׁאָל הנשאלוכ׳ how were the Urim and Tummim consulted? The inquirer had his face directed to him (the priest) who was consulted, and the latter directed himself to the Divine Presence (the Urim and Tummim). Ib. אין שואלין שניוכ׳ you must not ask two questions at a time; a. fr.ש׳ בשלום (or sub. בשלום) to salute. M. Kat. 21b הוא שואל בשלום אחרים … אחרים אין שואלין בשלומווכ׳ he (the mourner during the first thirty days) may inquire after the peace of others, for they dwell in peace, but others must not inquire after his peace, for he does not dwell in peace. Ib. משיב ואינו שואל, v. שוּב; a. fr. 2) (cmp. דָּרַש) to discuss, lecture. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 5 שואלין הילכותוכ׳ the laws of Passover are expounded on Passover, v. עִנְיָן; Meg.29b שואלין בהלכותוכ׳; Y.Pes.I, 27b bot.; Bab. ib. 6a שואלין בהלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שואלין ודורשין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Snh.12b; a. fr. 3) (cmp. בְּעֵי I) to beg to remark, to submit. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d ר׳ חזקיה ש׳ מעתהוכ׳ R. H. remarked, according to this Ib. 46b. Y.Snh.IX, 27a bot.; a. fr. 4) to ask for a loan, to borrow. Sabb.XXIII, 1 שואל אדם מחבירווכ׳ a man may borrow of his neighbor vessels of wine or oil (on the Sabbath), but must not say הַלְוֵינִי (v. infra Hif.); a. fr.Esp. to borrow an object for use (with ref. to Ex. 22:13 sq.). B. Mets. 103a שואל אדם בטובו לעולם if a person borrows an object (saying, ‘lend it to me) for its usefulness, it is a standing loan (he is permitted to take it whenever he desires to use it). Ib. VIII, 1 השואל את הפרה וש׳ בעליה עמה if a person borrows a cow for work, borrowing her owner with her (the owner lending his personal service). Ib. 95b שָׁאֲלָהּ ואחר כך ש׳וכ׳ if he borrowed the cow only, and after a while borrowed her owner; a. fr.שוֹאֵל the borrower of an object. Ib. a חיובא דש׳ the responsibility of the borrower. Ib. 96b top ש׳ הוי או שוכר הוי is he legally considered a borrower or a hirer? Ib. III, 2 והש׳ ישלםוכ׳ and the borrower must indemnify the hirer; a. fr.Sabb.96b אורגי … לשוֹאֲלֵיהֶן (Ar. לשווליהן, v. שְׁוַולְיָא) the curtain weavers were wont to throw the clue over to such as would borrow it from them.Part. pass. שָׁאוּל; f. שְׁאוּלָה Taan.23b טלית ש׳ היתהוכ׳ it was a cloak that had been lent to me, I had borrowed it for such a purpose (for ordinary wear), but not for that purpose (to wear it when carrying a load). Ib. IV, 8 שבהן … בכלי לבן שְׁאוּלִיןוכ׳ on those days the maidens of Zion went out (to the vineyards) in white garments borrowed for the purpose, in order not to put to shame those who had none; a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 65 לא שאול … ולא שאולה, v. next w.Ib. s. 19 שאולת חומץ, read: שוֹאֶלֶת, a woman asking for some vinegar. Hif. הִשְׁאִיל 1) to cause inquiry, to inquire. Ber.6b כל הרגיל …הקב״ה מַשְׁאִיל בו if one who comes regularly to synagogue fails to come one day, the Lord holds inquiry about him. Yeb.76b עד שאתה משאיל עליו … שְׁאַלוכ׳ instead of inquiring about him whether or not he is fit for government, ask whether Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אאבוה קא משאיל he (Saul) asked (Abner) to inquire who his (Davids) father was. B. Bath. 123a היתה יושבת … ומַשְׁאֶלֶתוכ׳ she sat at the cross-roads and made inquiries; a. e. 2) to lend. Sabb.148a (ref. to Mish. ib. XIII, 1, v. supra) מאי שנא הַשְׁאִילֵינִי ומאי שנא הלויני what is the difference, whether you say hashileni (lend me) or halveni (loan me)? השאיליני לא אתי למיכתבוכ׳ when you say ‘lend me, no document is expected to be written for it Ned.IV, 6 חמודר … לא יַשְׁאִילֶנּוּ ולא יִשְׁאַל ממנו he who by his neighbors vow is forbidden any benefit at his hand, must neither lend him nor borrow from him B. Mets. 116a דברים העשויין להַשְׁאִילוכ׳ things which are frequently lent out or hired out; a. fr.מַשְׁאִיל the lender, owner of the lent object. Ib. 96a; a. fr.(Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאילו השאיל, v. שָׁחַל II. Nif. נִשְׁאַל 1) to be asked, consulted. Yoma 73a בגדים … נ׳ בהן when the war chaplain is consulted, he wears the garments which the high priest wears when he officiates, v. supra. Ib. 85a נִשְׁאֲלָה שאלהוכ׳ the following question was asked in their presence; Kidd.40b. Ned.81a דבר זה נ׳ לחכמיםוכ׳ this problem was placed before the scholars and the prophets, and they could not solve it ; a. fr. 2) נ׳ על to allow ones self to be asked about the circumstances of a case, to appear before a scholar for a decision on a ritual case. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a bot. שדעתו להִישָּׁאֵל עליה a case (of Trumah) which he had intended to have a scholar decide. Ib. הריני מניחה על מנת שאֶישָּׁאֵל עליה I put it (the doubtful Trumah) aside with the intention of having it decided Toh. III, 6 שאין בו דעת להִשָּׁאֵל (a child) whose mind is not sufficiently developed to be questioned. Ib. V, 5 אם נִשְׁאֲלוּ זהוכ׳ if they come for a decision, each of them separately; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ (על נדרו) to come before a scholar for absolution from a vow. Ned.90a קונם … ולמי שאֶשָּׁאֵל עליו if one vows, I will not be benefited by N. N., nor by any scholar to whom I may apply for absolution from this vow; נ׳ על הראשוןוכ׳ he must first apply for absolution from the first part of the vow, and then from the second. Ib. נ׳ על נדרו … נזרו he must first apply for absolution from his vow of abstinence, and then from his nazaritic vow. Ib. 69a נִשְׁאָלִין על ההקםוכ׳ you may apply for absolution in order to revoke your confirmation (of your daughters vow), but you cannot do so in order to revoke your invalidation; a. fr. 3) to be borrowed, to do gratuitous service. B. Mets.96a שותפין ששאלו ונ׳ לאחד מהן if partners borrow an animal for work, and its owner lends his services to one of them individually. Ib. האומר לשלוחו צא והִשָּׁאֵל ליוכ׳ (not והשאיל) if a person says to his deputy, go out and do work in my behalf together with my cow (lent to my neighbor). Ib. האומר לעבדו צא והשאל עםוכ׳ if he says to his slave, go out and do work ; a. e.

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חָסַםI (b. h.; cmp. preced. wds., esp. חָסךְ) (to withhold, prevent, v. Ez. 39:11, 1) to muzzle, esp. to prevent the animal from eating while at work (with ref. to Deut. 25:4). B. Mets.90a עובר משום בל תַּחְסוֹם he trespasses the law forbidding to muzzle (if he prevents the animal from eating). Ib. חֲסוֹם פרתי muzzle my cow. Ib. b, a. e. חֲסָמָהּ בקול if he prevents her from eating by shouting at her; a. fr.Trnsf. (an adaptation of Deut. l. c. which is followed by the law concerning leviratical marriage) to tie a woman to a man ( Yabam) with whom she cannot live; (Rashi: to shut a womans mouth, ignore her objections). Yeb.4a שאין חוֹסְמִין אותה that we do not coërce her (to be the wife of a leper). 2) to form the rim of basket work or of a leather bag. Kel. XVI, 2; 3; 4. Nif. נֶחְסַם to be muzzled, to be prevented from eating while at work. B. Mets.89a לאקושי חֹוסֵם לנֶחְסָםוכ׳ to draw a parallel between the muzzler (human laborer) and the muzzled (laboring brute). Hithpa. הִתְחַסֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְחַסֵּם to be bent into a rim. Kel. XX, 2.

חָסַםI (b. h.; cmp. preced. wds., esp. חָסךְ) (to withhold, prevent, v. Ez. 39:11, 1) to muzzle, esp. to prevent the animal from eating while at work (with ref. to Deut. 25:4). B. Mets.90a עובר משום בל תַּחְסוֹם he trespasses the law forbidding to muzzle (if he prevents the animal from eating). Ib. חֲסוֹם פרתי muzzle my cow. Ib. b, a. e. חֲסָמָהּ בקול if he prevents her from eating by shouting at her; a. fr.Trnsf. (an adaptation of Deut. l. c. which is followed by the law concerning leviratical marriage) to tie a woman to a man ( Yabam) with whom she cannot live; (Rashi: to shut a womans mouth, ignore her objections). Yeb.4a שאין חוֹסְמִין אותה that we do not coërce her (to be the wife of a leper). 2) to form the rim of basket work or of a leather bag. Kel. XVI, 2; 3; 4. Nif. נֶחְסַם to be muzzled, to be prevented from eating while at work. B. Mets.89a לאקושי חֹוסֵם לנֶחְסָםוכ׳ to draw a parallel between the muzzler (human laborer) and the muzzled (laboring brute). Hithpa. הִתְחַסֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְחַסֵּם to be bent into a rim. Kel. XX, 2.

כָּדַן(cmp. Assyr. kidînu servant, Friedr. Del. Proleg. p. 200 note 7) ( to bend, to yoke, put to work. Y.Peah I, 15c bot.; Y.Kidd.I, 61b (בריחיים) כּוֹדְנוֹ לריחיים he puts his father to treading the mill (Bab. ib. 31a bot. מטחינו, v. טָחַן). Y.Pes.IV, 31a top לכשיזקין הוא כודנו בריחיים when the horse grows old, he puts him Pi. כִּידֵּן same.Part. pass. מְכוּדָּן. Lam. R. to I, 14 (ref. to נפש חיה, Gen. 2:7, as if meaning self-supporting) עשאו עבד מ׳ בפני עצמווכ׳ the Lord made man a slave put to work for himself, for if he does not work, he has nothing to eat; Gen. R. s. 14 מכורן, מחורר; Koh. R. to II, 17 מכורן עבד (corr. acc.).Pl. fem. מְכוּדָּנוֹת. Lev. R. s. 16 (play on יְשִׂפַּח, Is. 3:17) עשאן שְׁפָחוֹת מכ׳ the enemies made them handmaids, forced to hard labor; ib. מהו מ׳ אמהן משעבדן; Lam. R. to IV, 15 מכודניות (corr. acc.).v. כּוּדְנָא.

כָּדַן(cmp. Assyr. kidînu servant, Friedr. Del. Proleg. p. 200 note 7) ( to bend, to yoke, put to work. Y.Peah I, 15c bot.; Y.Kidd.I, 61b (בריחיים) כּוֹדְנוֹ לריחיים he puts his father to treading the mill (Bab. ib. 31a bot. מטחינו, v. טָחַן). Y.Pes.IV, 31a top לכשיזקין הוא כודנו בריחיים when the horse grows old, he puts him Pi. כִּידֵּן same.Part. pass. מְכוּדָּן. Lam. R. to I, 14 (ref. to נפש חיה, Gen. 2:7, as if meaning self-supporting) עשאו עבד מ׳ בפני עצמווכ׳ the Lord made man a slave put to work for himself, for if he does not work, he has nothing to eat; Gen. R. s. 14 מכורן, מחורר; Koh. R. to II, 17 מכורן עבד (corr. acc.).Pl. fem. מְכוּדָּנוֹת. Lev. R. s. 16 (play on יְשִׂפַּח, Is. 3:17) עשאן שְׁפָחוֹת מכ׳ the enemies made them handmaids, forced to hard labor; ib. מהו מ׳ אמהן משעבדן; Lam. R. to IV, 15 מכודניות (corr. acc.).v. כּוּדְנָא.

מְלָאכָה, מְלֶאכֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) work, trade, vocation; task. Ab. I, 10 אהוב את המ׳ love trade, opp. to רבנות, office. Ned.49b, v. גָּדוֹל. Ber.17a אני מְלַאכְתִּי בעיר my work (study) is done in town, והוא מְלַאכְתּוֹ בשדהוכ׳ and his, in the field, v. גָּדַר. Ab. II, 14 בעל מְלַאכְתְּךָ thy employer (the Lord). Ib. 15 היום קצר והמ׳ מרובה the day (life) is short, and the task great. Ab. dR. N. ch. XI ועשו בו מ׳ בשבת (not ועשה) and they made him work on the Sabbath. Sabb.VII, 1 אב מ׳, v. אָב; a. v. fr.Pl. מְלָאכוֹת. Ib. עשה מ׳ חרבהוכ׳ he did several (forbidden) labors on several successive Sabbaths. Ib. 2, v. אָב; a. v. fr.

מְלָאכָה, מְלֶאכֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) work, trade, vocation; task. Ab. I, 10 אהוב את המ׳ love trade, opp. to רבנות, office. Ned.49b, v. גָּדוֹל. Ber.17a אני מְלַאכְתִּי בעיר my work (study) is done in town, והוא מְלַאכְתּוֹ בשדהוכ׳ and his, in the field, v. גָּדַר. Ab. II, 14 בעל מְלַאכְתְּךָ thy employer (the Lord). Ib. 15 היום קצר והמ׳ מרובה the day (life) is short, and the task great. Ab. dR. N. ch. XI ועשו בו מ׳ בשבת (not ועשה) and they made him work on the Sabbath. Sabb.VII, 1 אב מ׳, v. אָב; a. v. fr.Pl. מְלָאכוֹת. Ib. עשה מ׳ חרבהוכ׳ he did several (forbidden) labors on several successive Sabbaths. Ib. 2, v. אָב; a. v. fr.

מְלָאכָה, מְלֶאכֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) work, trade, vocation; task. Ab. I, 10 אהוב את המ׳ love trade, opp. to רבנות, office. Ned.49b, v. גָּדוֹל. Ber.17a אני מְלַאכְתִּי בעיר my work (study) is done in town, והוא מְלַאכְתּוֹ בשדהוכ׳ and his, in the field, v. גָּדַר. Ab. II, 14 בעל מְלַאכְתְּךָ thy employer (the Lord). Ib. 15 היום קצר והמ׳ מרובה the day (life) is short, and the task great. Ab. dR. N. ch. XI ועשו בו מ׳ בשבת (not ועשה) and they made him work on the Sabbath. Sabb.VII, 1 אב מ׳, v. אָב; a. v. fr.Pl. מְלָאכוֹת. Ib. עשה מ׳ חרבהוכ׳ he did several (forbidden) labors on several successive Sabbaths. Ib. 2, v. אָב; a. v. fr.

מְלָאכָה, מְלֶאכֶתf. (b. h.; preced.) work, trade, vocation; task. Ab. I, 10 אהוב את המ׳ love trade, opp. to רבנות, office. Ned.49b, v. גָּדוֹל. Ber.17a אני מְלַאכְתִּי בעיר my work (study) is done in town, והוא מְלַאכְתּוֹ בשדהוכ׳ and his, in the field, v. גָּדַר. Ab. II, 14 בעל מְלַאכְתְּךָ thy employer (the Lord). Ib. 15 היום קצר והמ׳ מרובה the day (life) is short, and the task great. Ab. dR. N. ch. XI ועשו בו מ׳ בשבת (not ועשה) and they made him work on the Sabbath. Sabb.VII, 1 אב מ׳, v. אָב; a. v. fr.Pl. מְלָאכוֹת. Ib. עשה מ׳ חרבהוכ׳ he did several (forbidden) labors on several successive Sabbaths. Ib. 2, v. אָב; a. v. fr.

עוֹבַדְתָּאf. 1) same, work. Y.Ter.XI, end, 48b הוה עביד ע׳ גביוכ׳ did work for ; Y.Sabb.II, 4d top עובידתוה ed. Krot. (read: עוֹבִידְתֵּיה or עִיבִידְתֵּיה) his work, v. עִיבִידְתָּא. 2) service, animals and their attendants, live stock. Targ. O. Gen. 33:14 (Y. עִיבִידְתָּא; h. text מלאכה).Targ. Y. Gen. 49:22 עוּבְדְּתָהָא ed. Amst., v. עוֹבַרְתָּא.

עוֹבַדְתָּאf. 1) same, work. Y.Ter.XI, end, 48b הוה עביד ע׳ גביוכ׳ did work for ; Y.Sabb.II, 4d top עובידתוה ed. Krot. (read: עוֹבִידְתֵּיה or עִיבִידְתֵּיה) his work, v. עִיבִידְתָּא. 2) service, animals and their attendants, live stock. Targ. O. Gen. 33:14 (Y. עִיבִידְתָּא; h. text מלאכה).Targ. Y. Gen. 49:22 עוּבְדְּתָהָא ed. Amst., v. עוֹבַרְתָּא.

קְרַץII (denom. of קְרִיץ, קְרִיצְתָּא) to get up early, to do a thing early. Y.Ter.XI, end, 48b … ע״י כן הוה שהר הוה ק׳ through that (burning lamp) he was wakeful, and through that he arose early; Y.Sabb.II, 4d top. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d נִקְרוֹץוכ׳, v. סְדַר. Ib. וק׳ ונפק ליה he got up early and went off. Lev. R. s. 25 אי קַרְצַת לא חשכת if thou hadst worked early (while young), thou wouldst not have to work late (in old age). Ib. קַרְצִית וחשכית (not קריצת) I did work early, and do work late. Ib. s. 32 ק׳ נוגשוכ׳ Ar. (ed. קדם), v. נָגַשׂ. Lam. R. to III, 7 לא הוה בר נש קָרֵיץ לתאיניאוכ׳ (not לתאינה) and none came in the morning to gather the figs earlier than they; Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56a top. Y.Kidd.III, 64a ק׳ זבונהוכ׳ the trader got up early, v. קְרַן; a. fr.

קְרַץII (denom. of קְרִיץ, קְרִיצְתָּא) to get up early, to do a thing early. Y.Ter.XI, end, 48b … ע״י כן הוה שהר הוה ק׳ through that (burning lamp) he was wakeful, and through that he arose early; Y.Sabb.II, 4d top. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d נִקְרוֹץוכ׳, v. סְדַר. Ib. וק׳ ונפק ליה he got up early and went off. Lev. R. s. 25 אי קַרְצַת לא חשכת if thou hadst worked early (while young), thou wouldst not have to work late (in old age). Ib. קַרְצִית וחשכית (not קריצת) I did work early, and do work late. Ib. s. 32 ק׳ נוגשוכ׳ Ar. (ed. קדם), v. נָגַשׂ. Lam. R. to III, 7 לא הוה בר נש קָרֵיץ לתאיניאוכ׳ (not לתאינה) and none came in the morning to gather the figs earlier than they; Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56a top. Y.Kidd.III, 64a ק׳ זבונהוכ׳ the trader got up early, v. קְרַן; a. fr.

שָׁלֵםI, שָׁלַם, (b. h.) to be whole, complete; to end, cease. Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. שלום שבימיו שָׁלְמָהוכ׳ Zedekiah was named Shallum, because in his days ended the reign of the house of Judah; Y.Shek.VI, 49d top; Y.Hor.III, 47c bot.; Bab. ib. 11b; Ker.5b ששלם (corr. acc.); Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. 1085. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:51) כיון שבא … עכשיו שלמה מלאכתוכ׳ when Solomon came and built the Temple, the Lord said, now the work of heaven and earth (creation) is complete; Yalk. Kings 186 שְׁלֵימָה. Pesik. R. l. c. כיון שהִשְׁלִימוּ … שלמה נפשם when the workmen had finished their work, their life was finished (they died); Yalk. l. c.; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁלִים 1) to complete, finish. Pesik. R. l. c., v. supra. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top; Y.Shebi.II, 34a top מכיון שהוא עומד … מַשְׁלִים שנתו since he stands in (has entered) the third year of the tree, he may count it a full year. Yoma 33a (ref. to Lev. 6:5, play on עליח … השלמים) עליח הַשְׁלֵם כלוכ׳ with it (the evening sacrifice) cease all sacrifices (none can be offered after it). B. Kam.10a החופר … והִשְׁלִימָהּ לעשרה if one digs a pit nine cubits deep, and another comes and completes it to the legal size of ten. Ber.47b שחרר … והִשְׁלִימוֹוכ׳ he freed his slave and used him to complete the quorum of ten persons. Ib. 8b המשלים פרשיותיו, v. פָּרָשָׁה I. Pesik. R. l. c. לכך נקרא שלמה שה׳ … לתוך מעשה ידיו he is called Shlomoh (perfect), because God caused the work of creation to be perfected through his handiwork (the Temple); Yalk. Kings l. c.; a. fr.Esp. to finish the fast-day. Taan.VII, 9 יַשְׁלִימוּ they must fast the whole day. Yoma 82a מַשְׁלִימִין they must fast to the end of the day; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁלָם perfect, virtuous. Hor. l. c. he was named Shallum שהיה מ׳ במעשיו Ag. Hatt. (ed. משולם) because he was perfect in his deeds; Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. l. c. 2) (denom. of שָׁלוֹם) to make friends, or to surrender. Succ.52a (ref. to Prov. 25:22) א״ת יְשַׁלֵּם אלא יַשְׁלִימֶנּוּ לך read not yshallem (he will pay) but, he will surrender him (the evil spirit) to thee; (comment.; he will make him be friends with thee).Part. pass. as ab. Num. R. s. 74> אחד עשר יום היו מוּשְׁלָמִים לאלהים eleven days were they (the Israelites) at peace with God (adhered to him sincerely); כ״ט יום … מוּשְׁלָמִין twenty-nine days they were sincere servants of God, opp. עשו את העגל. Ib. אינם מושלמים ליוכ׳ (ed. Wil. משלמים, corr. acc.) they will be faithful to me only forty days. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. מ׳ לבוראו faithful to his Creator; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַם to be finished, to end. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 המלאך אומר נ׳ פלוני the angel says, such and such has ended (must die). Pi. שִׁלֵּם 1) to perfect.Part. pass. מְשוּלָּם. Hor. l. c., v. supra. Yalk. Lev. 458 מְשוּלָּמִים, v. שָׁלוֹם. 2) to compensate, reward, pay. Pesik. R. l. c. (play on יתשלם, 1 Kings 7:51) עלי לשַׁלֵּם להם מתן שכר it is for me to pay them their reward. Ib. עלי לשלם לו it is for me to compensate it (the month of Kislev) for its loss; ומה ש׳ לווכ׳ and wherewith did he compensate it? With the dedication under the Hasmonean house. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 7:3) שַׁלֵּם לי יַאֲשַׁלֵּם לך (the judge says,) pay me, and I shall pay thee (decide in thy favor). B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק לשלםוכ׳ he that caused the damage is bound to pay Ib. 4 משַׁלֵּם נזק שלם must pay the full indemnity. B. Mets.III, 1 ש׳ ולא רצהוכ׳ if he pays in preference to making oath. B. Bath.III, 4 מְשַׁלְּמִין לי את הכל they must pay him in full. Ab. II, 16 שיְשַׁלֵּם, v. שָׂכָר; a. v. fr.

שָׁלֵםI, שָׁלַם, (b. h.) to be whole, complete; to end, cease. Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. שלום שבימיו שָׁלְמָהוכ׳ Zedekiah was named Shallum, because in his days ended the reign of the house of Judah; Y.Shek.VI, 49d top; Y.Hor.III, 47c bot.; Bab. ib. 11b; Ker.5b ששלם (corr. acc.); Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. 1085. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:51) כיון שבא … עכשיו שלמה מלאכתוכ׳ when Solomon came and built the Temple, the Lord said, now the work of heaven and earth (creation) is complete; Yalk. Kings 186 שְׁלֵימָה. Pesik. R. l. c. כיון שהִשְׁלִימוּ … שלמה נפשם when the workmen had finished their work, their life was finished (they died); Yalk. l. c.; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁלִים 1) to complete, finish. Pesik. R. l. c., v. supra. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top; Y.Shebi.II, 34a top מכיון שהוא עומד … מַשְׁלִים שנתו since he stands in (has entered) the third year of the tree, he may count it a full year. Yoma 33a (ref. to Lev. 6:5, play on עליח … השלמים) עליח הַשְׁלֵם כלוכ׳ with it (the evening sacrifice) cease all sacrifices (none can be offered after it). B. Kam.10a החופר … והִשְׁלִימָהּ לעשרה if one digs a pit nine cubits deep, and another comes and completes it to the legal size of ten. Ber.47b שחרר … והִשְׁלִימוֹוכ׳ he freed his slave and used him to complete the quorum of ten persons. Ib. 8b המשלים פרשיותיו, v. פָּרָשָׁה I. Pesik. R. l. c. לכך נקרא שלמה שה׳ … לתוך מעשה ידיו he is called Shlomoh (perfect), because God caused the work of creation to be perfected through his handiwork (the Temple); Yalk. Kings l. c.; a. fr.Esp. to finish the fast-day. Taan.VII, 9 יַשְׁלִימוּ they must fast the whole day. Yoma 82a מַשְׁלִימִין they must fast to the end of the day; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁלָם perfect, virtuous. Hor. l. c. he was named Shallum שהיה מ׳ במעשיו Ag. Hatt. (ed. משולם) because he was perfect in his deeds; Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. l. c. 2) (denom. of שָׁלוֹם) to make friends, or to surrender. Succ.52a (ref. to Prov. 25:22) א״ת יְשַׁלֵּם אלא יַשְׁלִימֶנּוּ לך read not yshallem (he will pay) but, he will surrender him (the evil spirit) to thee; (comment.; he will make him be friends with thee).Part. pass. as ab. Num. R. s. 74> אחד עשר יום היו מוּשְׁלָמִים לאלהים eleven days were they (the Israelites) at peace with God (adhered to him sincerely); כ״ט יום … מוּשְׁלָמִין twenty-nine days they were sincere servants of God, opp. עשו את העגל. Ib. אינם מושלמים ליוכ׳ (ed. Wil. משלמים, corr. acc.) they will be faithful to me only forty days. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. מ׳ לבוראו faithful to his Creator; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַם to be finished, to end. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 המלאך אומר נ׳ פלוני the angel says, such and such has ended (must die). Pi. שִׁלֵּם 1) to perfect.Part. pass. מְשוּלָּם. Hor. l. c., v. supra. Yalk. Lev. 458 מְשוּלָּמִים, v. שָׁלוֹם. 2) to compensate, reward, pay. Pesik. R. l. c. (play on יתשלם, 1 Kings 7:51) עלי לשַׁלֵּם להם מתן שכר it is for me to pay them their reward. Ib. עלי לשלם לו it is for me to compensate it (the month of Kislev) for its loss; ומה ש׳ לווכ׳ and wherewith did he compensate it? With the dedication under the Hasmonean house. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 7:3) שַׁלֵּם לי יַאֲשַׁלֵּם לך (the judge says,) pay me, and I shall pay thee (decide in thy favor). B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק לשלםוכ׳ he that caused the damage is bound to pay Ib. 4 משַׁלֵּם נזק שלם must pay the full indemnity. B. Mets.III, 1 ש׳ ולא רצהוכ׳ if he pays in preference to making oath. B. Bath.III, 4 מְשַׁלְּמִין לי את הכל they must pay him in full. Ab. II, 16 שיְשַׁלֵּם, v. שָׂכָר; a. v. fr.

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