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21 do
[duː] 3rd person singular present tense does [daz]: past tense did [dɪd]: past participle done [dan]: negative short forms don't [dount] doesn't [ˈdaznt], didn't [ˈdɪdnt]1. verb1) used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements:يُسْتَعْمَل مع الأفعال القِياسِيَّه لِبِناء الأسْتِفْهام والنَّفيDo you smoke?
2) used with a more important verb for emphasis; [I did buy a ticket but I must have lost it]; [Do sit down]يُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوْكيد3) used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before:يُسْتَعْمَل لِتَفادي التَّكْرارI thought she wouldn't come, but she did.
4) used with a more important verb after seldom, ～rarely and little:يُسْتَعْمل في صيغَة "القَلْب'' مع هذه الكلماتLittle did he know what was in store for him.
5) to carry out or perform:What shall I do?
يفْعَلُ، يَقومُ بِThat was a terrible thing to do.
6) to manage to finish or complete:When you've done that, you can start on this
يُنَفِّذُ، يُنْهيWe did a hundred kilometres in an hour.
7) to perform an activity concerning something:يَقومُ بِto do the garden / the windows.
8) to be enough or suitable for a purpose:Will this piece of fish do two of us?
Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?
يَكْفي، يَفي بالغَرَضWill next Saturday do for our next meeting?
9) to work at or study:يشْتَغِل، يَدْرُسHe's at university doing science.
10) to manage or prosper:How's your wife doing?
يَنْجَحُMy son is doing well at school.
11) to put in order or arrange:يُرَتِّبُShe's doing her hair.
12) to act or behave:يَتَصَرَّفWhy don't you do as we do?
13) to give or show:يُعْطي، يَمْنَحThe whole town gathered to do him honour.
14) to cause:What damage did the storm do?
يُسَبِّبIt won't do him any harm.
15) to see everything and visit everything in:يَزور وَيَرىThey tried to do London in four days.
2. noun– plural do'san affair or a festivity, especially a party:حَفْلَه، إحْتِفالThe school is having a do for Christmas.
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22 go over
1) to study or examine carefully:يَقوم بِدراسَة، يَفْحَصI want to go over the work you have done before you do any more.
2) to repeat (a story etc):يُراجِعI'll go over the whole lesson again.
3) to list:يُسَجِّل في قائِمَهHe went over all her faults.
4) (of plays, behaviour etc) to be received (well or badly):يُسْتَقْبَلThe play didn't go over at all well the first night.
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23 homework
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24 nature
[ˈneɪtʃə] noun1) the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them:الطَّبيعَهthe study of nature.
2) the qualities born in a person; personality:طَبْع، مِزاجShe has a generous nature.
3) quality; what something is or consists of:طَبيعَة، نَوْعِيَّةWhat is the nature of your work?
4) a kind, type etc:نَوْعbankers and other people of that nature.
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25 pioneer
[paɪəˈnɪə]1. noun1) a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there:رائِد، مُعَمِّر الأراضي الأوَّل( also adjective) a pioneer family.
2) a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc:طَليعي، من الأوائِلThe Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.
2. verbto be the first to do or make:يَكون أوَّل من، يَكون الطَّليعيWho pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?
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26 psychologist
nouna person whose work is to study the human mind.عالِم نَفْساني -
27 quarter
[ˈkwɔːtə]1. noun1) one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing:There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters
It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four
رُبْعtwo and a quarter hours.
2) in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.قِطْعَة نَقْدِيَّه: رُبْع دولار3) a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live:حَي في المَدينَهHe lives in the Polish quarter of the town.
4) a direction:جِهَه، مَكانPeople were coming at me from all quarters.
5) mercy shown to an enemy.رَحْمَه6) the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg:فَخْذ البَقَرa bull's hindquarters.
7) the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.ربيع أوَّل أو ربيع ثانٍ8) one of four equal periods of play in some games.رُبْع اللعْبَه9) a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.فَصل دِراسي في الكُلِّيَّه2. verb1) to cut into four equal parts:يُقَسِّم إلى أرباعWe'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.
2) to divide by four:يُقَسِّم على أرْبَعَهIf we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.
3) to give ( especially a soldier) somewhere to stay:يُنْزِل، يأوي الجُنودThe soldiers were quartered all over the town.
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28 revise
[rəˈvaɪz] verbيُراجِع، يُصَحِّحThis dictionary has been completely revised.
2) to study one's previous work, notes etc in preparation for an examination etc:يُراجِع المَواد يُغَيِّر رأيَهYou'd better start revising (your Latin) for your exam.
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29 sculpture
[-tʃə] noun1) the art of modelling or carving figures, shapes etc:فَن النَّحْتHe went to art school to study painting and sculpture.
2) work done by a sculptor:نَحْتِيَّه، تِمْثال مَنحوتThese statues are all examples of ancient Greek sculpture.
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30 specialise
verb( usually with in) go give one's attention (to), work (in), or study (a particular job, subject etc):يَخْتَصHe specializes in fixing computers.
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31 specialize
verb( usually with in) go give one's attention (to), work (in), or study (a particular job, subject etc):يَخْتَصHe specializes in fixing computers.
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32 stale
[steɪl] adjectiveغَيْر طازِج، تَفِه المَذاقstale bread.
2) no longer interesting:غَيْر مُثير، فاتَت مُدَّتُهHis ideas are stale and dull.
موهَن، مُجْهَدIf she practises the piano for more than two hours a day, she will grow stale.
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33 theory
[ˈθɪərɪ] plural ˈtheories noun1) an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct:نَظَرِيَّهIn theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.
2) the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it:مَبادئ نَظَرِيَّهA musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.
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34 تصفح
تَصَفَّحَ \ browse: to look at books, reading parts of some of them: I was browsing in the bookshop. run through: to practise or study (sth.) quickly but completely (in preparation for an exam or for a public performance, etc.): We’ll run through the play in class before you choose your parts. skim: to read quickly through sth., noting only the main points: I skimmed through your work and noticed few mistakes. \ See Also رَاجَعَ بِسرعة -
35 تعليق
تَعْلِيق \ comment: a few words of opinion: He made no comment on my work. commentary: a set of comments on a book for study or an event (such as a football match) as it is happening: There are often sports commentaries on the radio. remark: sth. (a word or sentence) that is said: a rude remark. \ تَعْلِيق \ caption: words printed under a picture or above a piece of writing, to explain it. \ See Also شَرْح على الصُّورَة -
36 حكمة
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37 شهادة
شَهَادَة \ certificate: official writing that declares a certain fact: My birth certificate proves the date of my birth. diploma: an official paper that proves success in a course of study: Some doctors hold a Diploma in Public Health. testimonial: a written statement of sb.’s qualities (used when asking for work): My last employer gave me a generous testimonial. \ شَهَادَة تَزْكِيَة \ reference: a statement about sb.’s character or ability: If you want a job, you need good references from former employers. \ شَهَادَة جامعيّة \ degree: a title obtained by examination at a university: My son is studying for the degree of Master of Arts at Edinburgh University. \ شَهَادَة الزُّور \ perjury: the crime of telling lies in court, after making a solemn promise to tell the truth. -
38 عدل
عَدَّلَ \ adapt: to change and fit for a new use or different condition: This engine can be adapted for use in a boat. One must adapt oneself to new ideas. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. amend: to improve; make a to change in (sth. written, esp. laws, rules). modify: change slightly; make more reasonable: They modified their demands and accepted a smaller increase in pay. put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. rectify: to correct; make right (a mistake, an injustice, etc.). revise: to read through and make any necessary changes to (one’s own written work, to improve it); read or study again (books or notes, before an examination); reconsider (one’s opinions): She revised her book and made it more modern. He had only 2 days to revis the book. right: to put (sth.) right or upright again. \ See Also كيف (كَيَّفَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ)، غير (غَيَّرَ)، نقح (نَقَّحَ)، قوم (قَوَّمَ) -
39 غير
غَيَّرَ \ alter: to change; make or become different: People’s appearances alter as they grow older. She has altered her skirt because it was too short. change: to make sth. different: We had to change our plans.. modify: to change slightly; make more reasonable: They modified their demands and accepted a smaller increase in pay. revise: to read through and make any necessary changes to (one’s own written work, to improve it); read or study again (books or notes, before an examination); reconsider (one’s opinions): She revised her book and made it more modern. He had only 2 days to revise before the English exam. transfer: to move from one place to another: We transferred our account to a different bank. transform: to change in shape, appearance, character, etc.: The desert had been transformed into fields of corn. \ See Also عدل (عَدَّلَ)، راجع (رَاجَعَ)، نقل (نَقَلَ) \ غَيَّرَ الاتجاه بشكل مُفَاجِئ \ swerve: to change direction suddenly: The car swerved to avoid the child. \ غَيَّرَ رأيه \ change one’s mind: to come to have a new opinion; make a different decision: We were going to go to America for a holiday, but we changed our minds and stayed at home instead, change one’s opinion or intention I was going to London today, but I changed my mind and stayed at home. think better of it: to change one’s plan; decide (wisely) not to do sth.: I planned to leave my job, but then I thought better of it., to change one’s plan; decide not to do sth. I planned to leave my job, but then I thought better of it. -
40 مؤسسة
مُؤَسَّسَة \ establishment: a group of people working together; their place of work: The hotel has a large establishment of staff. institute: a group formed for some serious purpose (study, the interests of a skilled or learned class, etc.); the group’s offices or building: a workers’ evening institute; the Institute of Electrical Engineers. institution: a building that fills a social need (such as a hospital, a prison, a home for old people, or for children with no parents). \ مُؤَسَّسَة تِجَارِيَّة \ company: a business; a firm: a trading company; John Brown and Company (usu. written as John Brown & Co.). \ مُؤَسَّسَة تِجَارِيَّة خاصّة \ private enterprise: business that is not controlled by the government.
См. также в других словарях:
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