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work+space

  • 41 рабочая область

    ( памяти) work space вчт.

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > рабочая область

  • 42 рабочая полость

    ( гидродинамической передачи) working cavity, (напр. гидродинамической передачи) working circuit, ( гидродинамической муфты) work space

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > рабочая полость

  • 43 рабочий объем

    volumetric capacity, ( цилиндра двигателя) displacement, work space, working volume

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > рабочий объем

  • 44 рабочее пространство

    Russian-English dictionary of telecommunications > рабочее пространство

  • 45 площадь торгового предприятия

    work(ing) area, floor space

    Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > площадь торгового предприятия

  • 46 место

    с.
    1) (территория, где что-л находится или происходит) place; (более ограниченная тж.) spot; point; ( площадка для устройства чего-л) site

    переходи́ть с ме́ста на ме́сто — move from place to place; roam

    то са́мое ме́сто — that particular place / spot

    то са́мое ме́сто, где — the precise spot where

    ме́сто встре́чи — meeting point

    ме́сто де́йствия — the scene of action

    ме́сто заключе́ния — place of confinement

    ме́сто преступле́ния — the scene of the crime

    пойма́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния — catch smb red-handed, catch smb in the act

    ме́сто происше́ствия — the place of the incident

    ме́сто строи́тельства — construction site

    хоро́шее ме́сто для до́ма — a good site for a house

    ме́сто стоя́нки — ( автомобилей) parking place; parking lot амер.; ( такси) taxi stand; taxi rank брит.

    2) (положение, точка, где следует находиться кому-чему-л) place

    на свои́х места́х — in their (right) places; in place

    положи́ э́то на ме́сто! — put it back into (its) place!

    расста́вить всё по (свои́м) места́м — put everything into place

    по места́м! — to your places!; take your places!; воен. stand to!

    директор на ме́сте? — is the director in his office?

    ве́чно его́ нет на ме́сте! — he is always out!

    3) ( местность) place, locality

    здоро́вое ме́сто — healthy locality

    в э́тих [на́ших] места́х — in these parts

    живопи́сные места́ — picturesque places

    откры́тое ме́сто — open space

    занима́ть пе́рвое ме́сто — be in the lead; rank first; take first place; top the chart; спорт тж. lead (the race)

    занима́ть второ́е ме́сто (по́сле) — rank second (to); спорт тж. be the runner-up (to)

    раздели́ть пе́рвое ме́сто (во время состязания) — share the lead; ( в результате состязания) share first place

    занима́ть ви́дное ме́сто (среди́) — rank high (among)

    заня́ть / держа́ть кому́-л ме́сто в о́череди — keep smb's place [save a space for smb] in the queue брит. / line амер.

    5) (кресло в театре, самолёте и т.п.) seat; (койка на теплоходе, в спальном вагоне) berth; ( возможность разместиться в гостинице) accommodation

    ве́рхнее [ни́жнее] ме́сто — upper [lower] berth

    заня́ть [сесть на] своё ме́сто — take one's seat

    "свобо́дных мест нет" (объявление в гостинице, доме отдыха) — "no vacancy"

    нет ме́ста — there is no room

    здесь мно́го ме́ста — there is plenty of room here

    не оставля́ть ме́ста (для) — leave no room (for), make no allowance (for)

    освободи́ть ме́сто (для) — make room (for)

    расчи́стить ме́сто — clear some space

    оста́вьте на страни́це ме́сто для печа́ти — leave some space for the stamp on the page

    ме́сто на ди́ске информ. — disk space

    7) ( должность) position

    рабо́чее ме́сто — workplace; job

    создава́ть но́вые рабо́чие места́ — create new jobs

    быть без ме́ста — be out of work, be unemployed

    иска́ть ме́сто — look for a job

    дохо́дное ме́сто — lucrative appointment, well-paid job

    8) чаще мн. (подразделения, ведущие практическую работу) local / field organizations; ( провинция) the provinces

    сообщи́ть на места́ — inform local / provincial offices

    рабо́тать на места́х — work in the field

    рабо́та на места́х — field work

    сотру́дники, рабо́тающие на места́х — field workers / officers

    соверши́ть пое́здку на места́ — do a field trip

    ••

    ме́сто багажа́ — item of luggage

    ме́сто под со́лнцем — place in the sun

    больно́е ме́сто — см. больной

    встать на своё ме́сто [свои́ места́] (проясниться; упорядочиться) — fall / click / slot into place

    (го́лос) с ме́ста — (voice) from the floor audience

    де́тское ме́сто анат. — afterbirth, placenta

    заня́ть ме́сто (рд.; прийти на смену, заместить) — take the place (of); replace (d)

    заня́ть своё ме́сто (среди́, в ряду́ рд.; получить должное признание) — take one's [its] place (among)

    заста́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния — catch in the act; catch red-handed

    знать своё ме́сто — know one's place

    име́ть ме́сто — take place

    к ме́сту — appropriate(ly); to the point

    ва́ше замеча́ние как раз к ме́сту — your remark is very appropriate [is quite to the point]

    не к ме́сту — out of place

    к ме́сту и не к ме́сту — in and out of season; whether appropriate or not

    на ме́сте — 1) (там, где следует) in place 2) ( сразу) on the spot

    уби́ть на ме́сте — kill on the spot

    стоя́ть [засты́ть] на ме́сте — 1) ( стоять неподвижно) stand still; stand dead in one's tracks 2) (не двигаться к завершению, стопориться) make no progress; mark time; get nowhere fast; (о проекте, плане и т.п. тж.) come to a halt dead in its tracks

    бег на ме́сте — run in place

    на ва́шем [его́] ме́сте — if I were you [him]; in your [his] place; if I were in your [his] shoes идиом. разг.

    на пусто́м [го́лом] ме́сте — 1) ( с нуля) from scratch 2) ( ниоткуда) out of nowhere

    нашёл ме́сто! неодобр. — just the right place for this!; couldn't you find a better place for this?

    не ме́сто — 1) (дт.; неподходящее место) this is no place (for) 2) ( призыв избавиться от кого-чего-л) there is [should be] no place (for)

    здесь [тут] не ме́сто (+ инф.) — this is not the place (+ to inf)

    не ме́сто кра́сит челове́ка, а челове́к ме́сто посл. — the position doesn't make the man, the man makes the position

    не находи́ть себе́ ме́ста — find no peace; be beside oneself with anxiety

    не сойти́ мне с э́того ме́ста (, е́сли) — may I die on the spot (if)

    ни с ме́ста! (команда) — stand still!; don't move!; freeze! амер.

    он ни с ме́ста — he stood dead in his tracks, he didn't budge

    о́бщее ме́сто — commonplace; platitude

    поста́вить на ме́сто кого́-л (сбить спесь) — bring someone down a peg or two

    пусто́е ме́сто — 1) ( пустота) blank (space) 2) разг. ( о человеке) a nonentity, a nobody

    свя́то ме́сто пу́сто не быва́ет посл. — ≈ nature abhors a vacuum

    сла́бое ме́сто — weak spot / point / place

    находи́ть сла́бое ме́сто — find a weak spot / point / place; ≈ find the joint in the armour идиом.

    уступа́ть ме́сто (дт.) — 1) (предоставить кому-л своё сиденье и т.п.) give up one's place (to smb) 2) ( смениться чем-л) give way (to); be replaced (by)

    челове́к на своём ме́сте — the right man for the job [in the right place]

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > место

  • 47 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
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    674. Panel (1984) The neutrality of the analyst in the analytic situation, R. J. Leider, reporter. JAPA, 32. (1985) Perspectives on the nature of psychic reality. E. Roughton, reporter. JAPA, 33.
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    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 48 место

    1. joint
    2. ranking
    3. situation
    4. location
    5. locus

    МП; место печати — locus sigilli

    общее место, банальность — locus communis

    6. point

    температура воспламенения; место возгорания — fire point

    место, трибуна для принимающего парад — saluting point

    7. rank
    8. site
    9. sites
    10. stead
    11. in some places

    случаться, иметь место — to take place

    место высадки, пристань — landing place

    не на месте; неуместный — out of place

    12. place; spot; seat; job; post; passage; package; commonplace
    13. package
    14. position
    15. quarter
    16. room
    17. seat
    18. space
    19. spot
    20. station

    место в бою; место по боевому расписанию — battle station

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. должностями (сущ.) должностями; постами
    2. местностями (сущ.) местностями
    3. пунктами (сущ.) пунктами; точками
    4. кое-где (проч.) в некоторых местах; где-где; кое-где; кой-где; там и сям; там и тут; там-сям

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > место

  • 49 обьем (вместимость)


    capacity
    объем пассажирской кабины допускает размещение пассажиров. — the passenger cabin capacity permits accommodation of... passengers.
    - (геометрический) — volume
    - бака (вместимость) — tank capacity
    - бака (геометрический) — tank volume
    - газа — gas volume
    - двигателя, рабочий — engine displacement
    объем, освобождаемый поршнями в цилиндрах пд при перемещении поршней от bmt до hmt. — the total volume swept by the pistons of all the cylinders during one complete stroke of each piston.
    -, используемый (грузового отсека) — usable volume (of cargo compartment)
    - камеры сгорания — combustion chamber volume
    - на расширение — expansion space
    каждый топливный бак должен иметь объем на расширение (запас пространства), составляющий не менее 2 % от общего объема бака. — each fuel tank must have an expansion space of not less than 2 percent of the tank capacity.
    -, общий (вместимость) — total capacity
    -, общий (геометрический) — gross volume
    - повреждения — extent of damage
    - работы — scope of work
    объем работы предусматривает состав, объект и назначение действий для выполнения данной работы, — the scope of work involved specifies what the job consists of, what is to be worked on and what operations are to be done.
    - работы (в человеко-часах) — work content (manhours)
    -, свободный (топливного бака) — ullage
    незаполненная часть емкости (бака). — the amount that а container, such as a fuel tank, lacks of being full.
    -, удельный цилиндра, полный — specific volume total cylinder volume
    - цилиндра, рабочий (пд) выигрыш в о. (путем установки малогабаритных агрегатов, блоков) по о. — piston displacement space saving (by installing small-size units) by volume

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > обьем (вместимость)

  • 50 исследование исследовани·е

    1) (действие) research (into), investigation (of), study, analysis, examination; (территории, гидросферы) exploration

    организовать / предпринять исследование — to initiate a study

    проводить исследование — to do / to carry out research

    проводить исследования в области чего-л. — to carry out research in the field of / into smth.

    проводить совместные исследования в области изменений глобального климата и окружающей среды — to pursue joint studies in global climate and environmental change

    всестороннее исследование — comprehensive study, thorough examination

    практическое / эмпирическое исследование — empirical study

    подробное исследование — in-depth / thorough study

    тщательное исследование — thorough study / research

    фундаментальные исследования — basic research / studies, fundamental research

    исследование космоса в мирных целях — peaceful exploration of outer space, peaceful space research

    2) (научный труд) work (on), study (of)

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > исследование исследовани·е

  • 51 площадь

    1) General subject: acreage (месторождений), area size, circus (Circus), floor space (здания), place (в названиях, напр., Gloucester Place), radius, space, square, surface
    2) Geology: stretch
    3) Biology: areal
    5) American: roomage
    6) Sports: competition area
    7) Military: area
    8) Engineering: flat area, floor space (напр. здания), surface area
    9) Agriculture: spacing
    10) Construction: area (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.), areal size, square (напр. в городе), superficial content, park
    11) Mathematics: a (area), content
    13) Accounting: land
    14) Architecture: area (измерение территории), floor space (здания или помещения), floor-space (этажа, здания или помещения), square (городская)
    15) Mining: ground
    16) Spanish: plaza
    17) Italian: piazza (особ. в Италии)
    18) Forestry: acre, limit, plot, section
    21) Power engineering: area
    22) Drilling: territory
    23) Sakhalin energy glossary: acreage (нефтеносности), oil productive acreage (нефтеносности)
    24) Oil&Gas technology zone

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > площадь

  • 52 И-52

    НА ИЗНОС работать coll PrepP Invar adv
    (to work) to the point of complete exhaustion, giving o.s. fully to the task at hand: (work o.s.) to death (to a frazzle)
    (work) at full stretch.
    ...Королёв, сам работавший «на полный износ» и рисковавший жизнью, считал риск возможным и необходимым в космонавтике - особенно в той авантюрной космонавтике, в которую был теперь вовлечён силою событий (Владимиров 1)....Korolyov, who had himself been working at full stretch and risking his own life, recognised the possibility and even the inevitability of risk in space flight, especially in the more adventurous form of space flight into which he had been drawn by force of circumstances (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > И-52

  • 53 на износ

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to work) to the point of complete exhaustion, giving o.s. fully to the task at hand:
    - (work o.s.) to death < to a frazzle>;
    - (work) at full stretch.
         ♦...Королёв, сам работавший "на полный износ" и рисковавший жизнью, считал риск возможным и необходимым в космонавтике - особенно в той авантюрной космонавтике, в которую был теперь вовлечён силою событий (Владимиров 1)....Korolyov, who had himself been working at full stretch and risking his own life, recognised the possibility and even the inevitability of risk in space flight, especially in the more adventurous form of space flight into which he had been drawn by force of circumstances (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на износ

  • 54 мертвое пространство

    1. blind area

    [lang name="Russian"]акватория, водное пространство — water area

    2. dead space

    Русско-английский научный словарь > мертвое пространство

  • 55 работа в ограниченном пространстве

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > работа в ограниченном пространстве

  • 56 объём

    bulk, cubic capacity строит., capacity, ( издания) content, space, volume
    * * *
    объё́м м.
    увели́чиваться в объё́ме — expand
    2. ( о вынутом грунте) bulk up (of the soil)
    3. (поверок регламентных работ и т. п.) extent (of, e. g., maintenance)
    абсолю́тный объё́м — absolute volume
    а́томный объё́м — atomic volume
    объё́м бараба́на, парово́й тепл. — steam space
    объё́м вы́борки вчт. — sample size
    га́зовый объё́м тепл. — gas space
    объё́м информа́ции — body of information, body of data
    и́стинный объё́м — real volume
    ка́жущийся объё́м — apparent volume
    коне́чный объё́м — final volume
    объё́м котла́, водяно́й — boiler water space
    крити́ческий объё́м — critical volume
    объё́м материа́ла — bulk
    во всём объё́ме мета́лла и т. п. — in the bulk of a metal, etc.
    объё́м мё́ртвого простра́нства двс. — clearance volume
    объё́м ме́ста багажа́ — bulk
    объё́м ме́ста гру́за — bulk
    молекуля́рный объё́м — molecular [gram-molecular] volume
    моля́рный объё́м — molar volume
    отка́чиваемый объё́м вак. — pumped volume
    парциа́льный объё́м — partial volume
    объё́м передава́емый информа́ции ( самолётного ответчика) — reply code capability
    объё́м плаву́чести мор. — volume of flotation
    объё́м поста́вки ( перечень пли состав поставляемого оборудования) — standard schedule of supplies, standard items
    объё́м произво́дства — output
    объё́м пусто́т — void volume
    объё́м рабо́ты — volume of work
    свобо́дный объё́м — unconfined [free] space
    объё́м та́ры — container capacity
    объё́м ти́пов колеба́ний — mode volume, mode size
    объё́м то́пливного ба́ка, незаполня́емый — ullage
    объё́м то́пливного ба́ка, свобо́дный — ullage
    уде́льный объё́м — specific volume
    объё́м цили́ндра, рабо́чий двс. — displacement [swept] volume
    чувстви́тельный объё́м — sensitive [active] volume
    элемента́рный объё́м
    1. мат. volume element
    2. стат. elementary unit

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > объём

  • 57 зона сервиса

    1) Engineering: task space, work envelope (работа), working envelope (работа)
    2) Robots: service range (робота), service space (робота), service zone (робота)
    3) Makarov: work envelope (робота), working envelope (робота)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > зона сервиса

  • 58 прокладка

    1) General subject: construction, cushion, filling, inserted liner (картонного ящика, коробки), insertion, jointing, laying, laying (трубопроводов), liner, packing, separator, stopping, stopwater (уплотнительная), stuffing, underlining, washer, heating pad
    2) Geology: layering, setting cap
    4) Aviation: space block
    5) Naval: bearing plate, distance piece (между чем-л.), filling piece, foot step, gasket (уплотняющая), laying off (на карте), pricking, shim (в подшипнике), spunt, thrust plate, worming
    6) Medicine: capping
    9) Chemistry: filler sheet
    10) Construction: backing, button, cable laying, filler plate, lay (напр. труб), packing-block, packing-piece, pad (опорной части моста), retainer seal, side extension, spacing board, former, packing block (в составных балках)
    11) Railway term: adjusting shim, cell (в пазах электрических машин), clip plate, cushion bolster, lay-out (пути), shim plate, sole plate
    12) Automobile industry: bearing strip (между вкладышами подшипника), fill piece, fitting (трубопроводов), gasket seal, joint liner, layer pad, laying (труб, дороги и т. п.), layout (пути), lining, packing piece, shim (обычно тонкая металлическая), space filler, spacer, wrapper
    13) Mining: gasket (напр. между фланцами труб), intercalated layer (в крепи), intercalation, stiffener
    14) Forestry: bat, distance piece ( in frame saws), filling (между ножами размалывающей машины), interliner, packing board, platen (пресса), sizing, skid, sticker (in stack)
    16) Polygraphy: (изолирующая) bushing, cover sheet, interlay, pad (в упаковке), padded work
    18) Physics: interleaf
    20) Fishery: building
    22) Mechanic engineering: bearing socket, core, gusket (Взято с сайта http://www.valve-pump.ru/dic/)
    24) Mechanics: grummet
    26) Advertising: slip sheet
    27) Polymers: inlay, pack
    28) Automation: brass, (компенсирующая) compensator, (упругая) cushion, fill, filler block, filling block, fitting piece, intermediate layer, intermediate piece, (тонкая) liner, packing-up piece, space, sub
    29) Cables: filler piece (деталь), gasket (деталь), laying (операция укладки), placement, spacer (деталь)
    30) General subject: shim (регулировочная) (состоит из нескольких прокладок, их количество регулируется)
    31) Chemical weapons: filling plate
    33) Bicycle: bushing
    34) Electrochemistry: interlayer
    35) Yachting: garland
    36) Combustion gas turbines: shim (напр., в подшипнике)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прокладка

  • 59 станция

    setup геод., work(ing) station, station, workstation
    * * *
    ста́нция ж.
    station
    вызыва́ть ста́нцию радио — call (up) a station
    настра́иваться на ста́нцию радио — tune in a station
    опознава́ть ста́нцию навиг., радио — identify a station
    развё́ртывать ста́нцию — deploy [set up] a station
    свё́ртывать ста́нцию — ( прекращать работу) close down a station; ( размонтировать) dismantle a station
    ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа — (tele)printer exchange (office)
    ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа ручно́й систе́мы — manually operated (tele)printer exchange office
    ста́нция авиацио́нной слу́жбы свя́зи — aeronautical telecommunication station
    автозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station
    автомати́ческая ста́нция (радио, энергетическая) — unattended station
    а́томная ста́нция — atomic [nuclear] power station
    ацетиле́новая ста́нция свар. — acetylene generator [gas] house
    барометри́ческая ста́нция — barometric(al) station
    бензозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station
    бортова́я ста́нция — ав. airborne station; мор. shipborne station; ( сухопутная) vehicle-borne [vehicular] station
    ведо́мая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — slave station
    веду́щая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — master (station)
    ветроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — windmill-electric generating unit, windmill-electric generating [wind-electric] plant
    взрывна́я ста́нция горн. — explosion [blasting] station
    водоочистна́я ста́нция — water-treatment plant
    воздуходу́вная ста́нция метал. — blowing house
    выпарна́я ста́нция — evaporator plant
    газораспредели́тельная ста́нция — gas-distribution station
    гелиоэлектри́ческая ста́нция — solar power station
    гидроакусти́ческая ста́нция — брит. asdic; амер. sonar
    гидроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — water-power [hydroelectric] station (см. тж. гидроэлектростанция)
    горноспаса́тельная ста́нция — mine-rescue station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция — railway [railroad] station
    железнодоро́жная, коне́чная ста́нция — terminal, end station
    железнодоро́жная, лине́йная ста́нция — line [way] station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция назначе́ния — receiving station, station of destination
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция отправле́ния — dispatch station
    железнодоро́жная, пассажи́рская ста́нция — passenger station, passenger depot
    железнодоро́жная, перегру́зочная ста́нция — trans-shipping station
    железнодоро́жная, переда́точная ста́нция — transfer station, transfer depot
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция прибы́тия — arrival [entry] station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция припи́ски — home station, home terminal
    железнодоро́жная, сортиро́вочная ста́нция — railway sorting yard
    железнодоро́жная, това́рная ста́нция — goods station, freight terminal, goods yard
    железнодоро́жная, тупико́вая ста́нция — stub [head] station
    железнодоро́жная, узлова́я ста́нция — junction station, junction [base] depot, multiple junction
    заря́дная ста́нция ( аккумуляторных батарей) — battery-charging station
    ионосфе́рная ста́нция — ionospheric observation [observing] station, ionospheric sounding station
    исходя́щая ста́нция тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office
    карота́жная ста́нция — well-logging instrument truck, well-logging set, well-logging unit
    кислоро́дная ста́нция — oxygen plant
    кно́почная ста́нция — push-button station
    компре́ссорная ста́нция — compressor plant, compressor station
    косми́ческая ста́нция — space probe, space station
    косми́ческая, орбита́льная ста́нция — orbital space probe
    косми́ческая, пилоти́руемая ста́нция — manned space probe
    межплане́тная ста́нция — interplanetary probe
    метеорологи́ческая ста́нция — meteorological [weather] station
    мусоросжига́тельная ста́нция — garbage-disposal plant
    назе́мная ста́нция — ground station
    насо́сная ста́нция — pumping plant, pump-house
    натяжна́я, винтова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — screw take-up
    натяжна́я, грузова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — vertical gravity take-up
    океанографи́ческая ста́нция — oceanographic station
    ста́нция откры́той компоно́вки ( оборудование расположено под открытым небом) — outdoor station, outdoor plant
    ста́нция отправле́ния тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office
    ста́нция очи́стки сто́чных вод — sewage water treatment plant
    ста́нция очи́стки технологи́ческой воды́ — process water treatment plant
    передаю́щая ста́нция
    1. радио transmitting station
    2. тлф., телегр. originating [sending] office
    передвижна́я ста́нция — mobile station
    приё́мная ста́нция
    1. радио receiving station
    2. тлф., телегр. receiving office
    радиовеща́тельная ста́нция — radio broadcast station
    радиовеща́тельная, трансляцио́нная ста́нция — radio broadcast relay station
    радиолокацио́нная ста́нция — radar installation, radar unit (см. тж. РЛС)
    радиометри́ческая ста́нция — radiometry station
    радиопеленга́торная ста́нция — radio direction-finding station
    ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, оконе́чная — terminal station, final terminal, terminal repeater
    ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, промежу́точная [трансляцио́нная] — repeater [relay] station, repeater [relay] transmitter
    ста́нция радиореле́йной свя́зи, узлова́я — ( только с выделением части каналов) drop repeater [relay] station; ( с ответвлением линии) branching repeater [relay] station
    радиофототелегра́фная ста́нция — facsimile radio station
    ретрансляцио́нная ста́нция — repeater [relay] station
    (ре)трансляцио́нная, телевизио́нная ста́нция — television repeater [relay] station
    самолё́тная ста́нция (как функциональная единица авиационной службы связи, в отличие от оборудования) — aircraft station
    самолё́тная ста́нция обя́зана находи́ться на дежу́рном приё́ме на протяже́нии всего́ полё́та — each aircraft station will maintain continuous watch during flight
    самолё́тная, радиометри́ческая ста́нция — airborne radiometry set
    самолё́тная, радиотеплолокацио́нная ста́нция — airborne radiometry set
    телеметри́ческая ста́нция — telemetering station
    телефо́нная ста́нция — telephone central office, telephone exchange
    телефо́нная, автомати́ческая ста́нция — automatic [dial] telephone office, automatic telephone exchange, ATX (см. тж. АТС)
    телефо́нная ста́нция ручно́го обслу́живания — manually operated exchange
    телефо́нная, транзи́тная ста́нция — tandem [via] office, tandem [through switching] exchange
    телефо́нная, центра́льная ста́нция — main telephone exchange
    ста́нция техни́ческого обслу́живания — service station, servicing depot
    ста́нция тропосферно́й свя́зи — tropo relay station
    тя́говая ста́нция — traction station
    шумопеленга́торная ста́нция — passive sonar
    электри́ческая ста́нция — (electric) power station (см. тж. электростанция)

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > станция

  • 60 ГЛАГОЛ

    1. ГЛАГОЛ повторяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность
    @ делаем и будем делать
    Мы поддерживали и будем поддерживать прифронтовые государства Африки. –
    We have always supported the front-line African states. We are continuing to support the front-line African states. We shall continue to support the front-line African states. We shall continue our support ( глагол заменяется существительным) for the front-line African states. @ не делаем и не сделаем
    Россия не ослабляет и не ослабит усилий, направленных на то, чтобы отвести от человечества военную угрозу.
    Russia will not slacken its efforts/will persist in its efforts/will continue its efforts to protect mankind from the threat of war. @ не делали и не делаем
    Переводится обязательно сложным временем.
    Мы никогда не искали и не ищем себе выгод – будь то экономические, политические или иные. – We have never sought profits/advantages for ourselves – be they economic, political, or any other kind. @ делали и делаем
    Мы предлагали и предлагаем договориться о полном запрещении ядерного оружия. –
    We are continuing to propose/continue to propose/continue to favor/we have always favored/always proposed agreement on a total nuclear weapons test ban. @ не сделали и не сделаем
    Наша страна не допустила и не допустит вмешательства в свои внутренние дела. –
    Our country has never allowed/will never allow/will continue to prevent/oppose interference in its internal affairs. @ делали и будем делать
    Мы выступали и будем выступать в их поддержку. -
    We shall continue to support them. (Лучше чем We have always supported them) @
    2. ГЛАГОЛ, повторенный через дефис
    keep \+ verb
    Я иду-иду, уже сил нет, а все еще далеко до места. – I keep/kept on going, but it is/was still a long distance to/far to the place.
    On I went,/I walked and walked, but… *** Он смотрел-смотрел, никак не мог разглядеть. – He kept on looking but/No matter how he looked he could not make it out.
    3. передача инфинитива при помощи будущего времени
    Дети есть дети. – Children will be children.
    4. повелительное наклонение
    а) в условном времени
    Приди я вовремя, ничего бы не случилось. – If I had come in time nothing would have happened.
    б) для выражения протеста против необходимости выполнять нежелательные действия
    Тебе хорошо с гостями чаи распивать, а я дома сиди. – You’re having fun drinking tea with the guests while/but I’ve got to stay home.
    Сами гулять пойдете, а я пиши. – You can/go off on your own, I’ve got to write/ I’m stuck with the writing.
    с) неожиданное или непредвиденное действие
    Он меня позвал – я споткнись, чашку разбил. – He called out to me and I stumbled and broke a cup.
    Дорога ровная – а он возьми и упади. – The road was flat/even when all of a sudden he fell.
    5. Настоящее время, описывающее серию событий в прошлом, переводится прошедшим.
    Возвращаюсь я вчера вечером домой, иду по нашей улице, вдруг слышу знакомый голос. – Last night as I was going home, walking down our street, I suddenly heard a familiar voice.
    6. Настоящее время переводится и настоящим, и будущим.
    Я уезжаю через неделю, завтра я весь день работаю, а вечером сижу дома. – I’m leaving in a week – tomorrow I’ll work/I’m working all day and in the evening I’ll be home.
    7. Совершенный вид русских глаголов, выражающих повторное действие, переводится с помощью длительного настоящего времени.
    Сегодня мне весь день мешают – то кто-нибудь придет, то телефон зазвонит. – I’m being bothered all day – people keep coming in and the phone keeps ringing.
    8. Описание характерного или привычного поведения человека.
    Он всегда прибежит, накричит, наскандалит, а потом удивляется, почему его не любят. – He’s always barging in/rushing in screaming/yelling at someone/causing trouble/insulting people/offending people/raising a row and then he wonders why/is surprised that/and then he asks why people don’t like him.
    9. В разговорных конструкциях прошедшее время от глаголов «пойти» и «поехать» передается будущим временем.
    Я пошел. – I’m about to leave.
    Я поехал, буду через два часа. – I’m off/I’ll be going/I’ll be back in two hours.
    10. Перевод конструкций типа «то, что» «чтобы»
    a) Сокращение и переосмысление
    Сложность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что он требует длительного времени. – The problem with this experiment is that it requires a lot of time.
    Утешение было только в том, что он уезжал всего на несколько дней. – The only consolation was that he would be away for long/was leaving for only a few days.
    б) использование деепричастного оборота (это идиоматичнее и короче)
    Мы начали вечер с того, что предложили всем потанцевать. – We started the party/evening by suggesting/with the suggestion that everyone dance.
    Он начал с того, что лично познакомился со всеми.- Не began by introducing himself to everyone/by getting personally acquainted with everyone.
    в) Порой «чтобы» не переводится, и время глагола определяется контекстом:
    Я не видел, чтобы он чистил зубы. - I didn't see him brush his teeth/I never saw him brush his teeth.
    Я хочу, чтобы вы меня правильно поняли. - I want you to understand me correctly/to get what I mean.
    г) to + infinitive вместо довольно неуклюжей конструкции in order to или so as to
    Я вернулся с тем, чтобы предупредить вас. - I came back to warn you.
    Я пришел не с тем, чтобы спорить с вами. - I didn't come to argue with you.
    д) Иногда можно заменить «чтобы» словами so that:
    Говори, чтобы все поняли. - Speak so that everyone understands/gets the point.
    11. Придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с «как» или с «как бы», можно перевести на английский с помощью условного наклонения или деепричастия.
    Я люблю смотреть, как он выступает. - I like watching him perform/I like to watch him perform/I like watching him performing.
    Он боялся, как бы не простудиться. - Не was afraid of catching cold/He was afraid he might/could catch cold.
    12. «He + инфинитив + бы» требует don't или see that X doesn't do Y.
    He простудиться бы! - Take care/I'll take care not to/See that you don't catch cold.
    He забыть бы его адрес! - See you don't/take care not to/be sure you don't/I mustn't/I must take care not to forget his address.
    13. перевод вида глагола
    а) Переводчик должен постоянно иметь в виду, что в английском языке используются совершенно разные глаголы для передачи смысла обоих членов одной русской видовой пары, как, например, «сделать» и «делать»
    Что же делал Бельтов в продолжение этих десяти лет? Все или почти все. Что он сделал? Ничего или почти ничего. -
    What did Beltov do during these ten years? Everything or almost everything. What did he achieve? Nothing, or almost nothing. уверить — convince решать — try to solve решить — solve. учиться — study научиться — learn отыскивать — look for отыскать — find сдавать экзамен - to take an exam сдать экзамен - to pass an exam поступать в университет - to apply to a university поступить в университет - be admitted/get into a university
    б) При переводе глаголов несовершенного вида нельзя не подчеркнуть, что речь идет о попытках говорящего или кого-то другого что-либо сделать.
    Войска брали крепость целый месяц. - The troops tried for a whole month to take the fortress.
    Я к нему долго привыкал, но наконец привык. - For a long time I tried to get used to him, and finally did. He оправдывайся! - Don't try to justify yourselfl/Don't try to make excuses!
    с)Существует также целая категория особых глаголов, у которых несовершенный вид указывает на состояние, которое является результатом завершенного действия и передается совершенным видом.
    Я «понимаю» is the result of «я понял», and note that English "I understand" translates them both. The formal pair «разобраться/разбираться» are exactly the same; the verb in «я разобрался в этом» is an achievement with the change-of-state meaning characteristic of perfectives, while the verb in «я разбираюсь в этом» signals the state resulting from the achievement. They may both be translated as / understand, but the former means / have figured out (come to understand), while the latter means I understand (as a result of having figured out). These verbs belong to a very large group of perfectives whose change of state is inceptive, whose imperfectives denote the new, resulting state: «понял, понимаю, поверил, верю, понравиться, нравиться».
    14. Перевод безличных конструкций
    а) Во множественном числе третьего лица безличную конструкцию можно переделать в пассивную:
    Посетителей просят оставить верхнюю одежду в гардеробе. -
    Visitors are requested/asked to leave/Visitors must leave/check their coats in the coatroom.
    б) Можно вставить субъект/подлежащее:
    Об этом часто приходится слышать. - I/he/we/they often hear about this.
    Чувствовалось, что он доволен. - I/we/they felt/could feel that he was pleased.
    в) В некоторых контекстах возвратные глаголы переводятся как переходные с добавлением подлежащего:
    Под вакуумом понимается пространство, не содержащее вещества. - A vacuum is defined as space/By a vacuum we mean space/The definition of a vacuum is space/A vacuum is understood to be space free from/not containing/devoid of matter.
    В данном случае сложное движение рассматривается как результат двух движений. - In this case complex movement is considered as/considered to be/we see complex movement as/we define complex movement as the result of two movements.
    г) Когда русское местоимение является дополнением безличных глаголов, то можно переделать в подлежащее/субъект.
    В ушах звенело, во рту пересохло. - His/my ears were ringing, his/my throat was dry.
    Меня неудержимо клонило в сон. - I felt an irresistible urge to sleep/I just couldn't stay awake/I felt horribly/terribly/awfully sleepy. Ее потянуло в Париж. - She felt an urge to go to Paris/Paris was calling to her/She felt like going to Paris. Мне жаль мою подругу. - I'm sorry for my girlfriend.
    15. Перевод причастий
    @ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРИЧАСТИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
    1. переводится на английский глагольной формой на -ing.
    Девушка, читающая книгу, очень красива - The girl who is reading the book is very pretty.
    2. переводится с пропуском причастия, т.е. с помощью короткого оборота с предлогом и краткого придаточного предложения
    Группа, имеющая такие блестящие результаты, является гордостью нашего института. - The group with such outstanding results is the pride of our institute.
    Вопрос, выходящий за рамки данной статьи. - A matter/issue/question beyond the scope of this article.
    ***
    см. ГЛАГОЛ
    @ВОЗВРАТНАЯ ЧАСТИЦА
    обычно переводится оборотом с предлогом:
    Строящийся завод является одним из новейших в стране. - The factory under construction is one of the newest in the country.
    ***
    см. ГЛАГОЛ
    @ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИЙ
    можно выразить просто притяжательной формой:
    Книга, принадлежащая ей. - Her book.
    ***
    см. ГЛАГОЛ
    @СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИЧАСТНЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
    1. переводятся с русского языка скорее как прилагательные, чем как причастия.
    Проводимая страной политика одобряется всем народом. - The policy pursued (not "which is being pursued") by our country has the backing/approval of the entire people.
    2. в некоторых случаях причастие можно просто опустить:
    Ясно определились позиции, занимаемые обеими сторонами по таким жизненно важным вопросам. - The positions of both sides on such vitally important questions are now clear.
    ***
    см. ГЛАГОЛ
    @
    16. Перевод деепричастий.
    а) Прошедшее время из русского языка нередко переходит в английский в качестве деепричастия.
    Мы видели, как дети купались в реке. We saw the children swimming in the river.
    б) Деепричастие настоящего времени подчас приходится переводить на английский прошедшим:
    Раза два в год бывал в Москве и, возвращаясь оттуда, рассказывал об этом. Не would visit/used to visit Moscow a couple of times a year, and after returning home/on his return home tell/would tell about it.
    в) Деепричастие прошедшего времени в некоторых случаях становится деепричастием и в настоящем:
    Сев за рояль, она заиграла вальс. - Sitting at the piano, she played a waltz.
    г) При переводе русских деепричастий бывает необходимым объяснение причинных или временных обстоятельств:
    Выслушав меня внимательно, вы быстро меня поймете. If you listen to me carefully, you'll understand quickly.
    Почувствовав голод, они решили обедать без гостей. - Because/since they were hungry, they decided to eat without/without waiting for/the guests. Переехав в собственную квартиру, он стал гораздо более самостоятельным человеком. - When/after he moved to his own apartment he became a lot more independent.
    д) В описательных деепричастных оборотах можно заменить деепричастие конструкцией «with + имя существительное»:
    Он сидел, закрыв глаза. - Не sat/was sitting with his eyes closed.
    «Это очень смешно!» — сказал он, засмеявшись. "That's very funny," he said with a laugh.
    е) Так называемые «безличные» деепричастия, которые часто встречаются в Русских технических текстах, иногда заменяются существительными или перед ними вставляется предлог.
    Используя эти данные, можно приближенно предсказать процесс. - Use of this data allows us to make an approximate prediction of the process/By using this data, we can make...
    Изучая эту таблицу, легко видеть, что... - Study of this table makes it clear that.../In studying this table we clearly see that…
    17. Сокращение глагольных конструкций
    Подчас русское словосочетание выражается одним английским глаголом. Смысл передается при помощи приставки или суффикса en-, un-, -ize, -ate.
    утверждать то, что оказалось чистейшей чепухой – to talk utter nonsense
    располагать в алфавитном порядке – to alphabetize заставить грубой силой – to bludgeon приводить в систему, распределять по категориям – list, categorize лишать законной силы – to invalidate выводить из строя – to incapacitate поймать в ловушку – to entrap

    Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ГЛАГОЛ

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